成都市錦江區(qū)2022年七年級(jí)《英語(yǔ)》下冊(cè)期末試卷與參考答案

6/24成都市錦江區(qū)2022年七年級(jí)《英語(yǔ)》下冊(cè)期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題,計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分；計(jì)5分）略。第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25小題,計(jì)25分）六、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題,每小題1分；計(jì)5分）27.Ourclassroomwasq________beforethosenoisyboyscame.【27題答案】【答案】（q）uiet【詳解】句意：在那些吵鬧的男孩來(lái)之前，我們的教室很安靜。根據(jù)“beforethosenoisyboyscame”可知吵鬧的男孩進(jìn)來(lái)前是安靜的。was是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，quiet“安靜的”，是形容詞，故填（q）uiet。28.Look!Theseexcitingmonkeysarec________upanddown.【28題答案】【答案】（c）limbing【詳解】句意：看！這些興奮猴子在爬上爬下。根據(jù)“Look!”和“are”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此空需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞；結(jié)合“upanddown”和首字母提示，猴子是爬上爬下，climbing“爬”符合句意。故填（c）limbing。29.Hegaveane________speechbecausehepracticeditdayandnight.【29題答案】【答案】（e）xcellent【詳解】句意：他發(fā)表了出色的演講，因?yàn)樗找咕毩?xí)。根據(jù)“becausehepracticeditdayandnight”可知他日夜練習(xí)，所以他的演講很好，由首字母可知此處是excellent“優(yōu)秀的，極好的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填（e）xcellent。30.Mygrandmothercamebackfromthefarmandb________manyfruitstous.【30題答案】【答案】（b）rought【詳解】句意：我的祖母從農(nóng)場(chǎng)回來(lái)，給我們帶來(lái)了許多水果。根據(jù)“Mygrandmothercamebackfromthefarmand...manyfruitstous”以及首字母可知奶奶從農(nóng)場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了水果，bring“帶來(lái)”，根據(jù)“came”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并列動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式brought。故填（b）rought。31.Am________teachespeoplehistoryandavisittoittakesusbacktotheoldtimes.【31題答案】【答案】（m）useum【詳解】句意：博物館人們歷史，參觀博物館可以把我們帶回舊時(shí)代。根據(jù)“teachespeoplehistory”以及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用museum，表示“博物館”。故填（m）useum。七、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共10小題,每小題1分；計(jì)10分）（A）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesis________tothenatureandanimals.（friend）【32題答案】【答案】unfriendly【詳解】句意：砍伐太多樹(shù)木對(duì)大自然和動(dòng)物都是不友好的。根據(jù)“Cuttingdowntoomanytreesis...tothenatureandanimals”可知砍伐樹(shù)木對(duì)大自然不友好，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞unfriendly“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。33.BecauseoftheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）,therewerenotmany________fromothercountriesthesetwoyears.（visit）【33題答案】【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诓《荆@兩年沒(méi)有多少其他國(guó)家的游客。根據(jù)“therewerenotmany...fromothercountries”可知此處指“沒(méi)多少游客”，應(yīng)用名詞形式visitor“游客”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors。34.It________hardlastnightandthenewspaperswereeverywherethismorning.（blow）【34題答案】【答案】blew【詳解】句意：昨晚風(fēng)刮得很大，今天早上到處都是報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“andthenewspaperswereeverywherethismorning.”可知，此處是風(fēng)刮的大，blow“吹”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，blow的過(guò)去式是blew，故填blew。35.ManyAmericansalsolikeChinesefood,buttheycookit________.（different）【35題答案】【答案】differently【詳解】句意：許多美國(guó)人也喜歡中餐，但是他們的烹飪方法不同。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及提示詞可知，這里指烹飪方法不同，此處應(yīng)填副詞做狀語(yǔ)，different“不同的”副詞形式為differently。故填differently。36.Afteryougetoffatthenextstop,youneedtohaveanotherten________walkalongthestreet.（minute）【36題答案】【答案】minutes’【詳解】句意：在下一站下車(chē)后，你還需要沿著這條街再走十分鐘。根據(jù)“walk”可知，是名詞，是說(shuō)再走十分鐘的路程，需要用名詞所有格的形式，結(jié)合“ten”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，因此minutes’符合句意，故填minutes’。（B）短文填空。從下面方框中選出5個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。arounddangerfindleavesaveswimPenguinsareblackandwhitebirds.MostofthemliveintheSouthPole.Everydaytheyonlyseesnow____37____themselves.Theyliveontheiceland.Penguinscan’tfly,buttheyaregoodat____38____likemanyfish.Sadly,therearealotofdifficultproblemsforpenguins.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmerandtheseaisbecomingwarmerandwarmer,too.Sopenguinscan’thaveenoughfood.Also,wilddogs,sharks,andsealionsarevery____39____forpenguins.Thepollution（污染）isanotherproblem.In2007,aship____40____oilintheseaneartheSouthPoleandmadethepenguinsfaceaterribleproblem.Theoilgotontotheirfeathers（羽毛）.Then,thefeathercouldn’tkeeppenguinswarmanymore.Itistimeforus____41____theselovelybirdsifwewanttoseetheminthefuture.【37~41題答案】【答案】37.around38.swimming39.dangerous40.left41.tosave【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了企鵝以及它們正在面對(duì)的困難?！?7題詳解】句意：每天它們只看到自己周?chē)难?。根?jù)“MostofthemliveintheSouthPole.Everydaytheyonlyseesnow...themselves.”可知企鵝住在南極，所以它們看到的只有自己周?chē)难?，結(jié)合所給詞可知，around“周?chē)狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填around?！?8題詳解】句意：企鵝不會(huì)飛，但它們像許多魚(yú)一樣擅長(zhǎng)游泳。根據(jù)“buttheyaregoodat...likemanyfish”可知此處指“擅長(zhǎng)游泳”，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞swimming“游泳”。故填swimming?！?9題詳解】句意：此外，野狗、鯊魚(yú)和海獅對(duì)企鵝來(lái)說(shuō)非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“wilddogs,sharks,andsealionsarevery...forpenguins.”可知這些動(dòng)物對(duì)于企鵝來(lái)說(shuō)都是很危險(xiǎn)的，結(jié)合所給詞，此處作表語(yǔ)用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous?！?0題詳解】句意：2007年，一艘船在南極附近海域留下油污，使企鵝面臨可怕的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“In2007,aship...oilintheseaneartheSouthPoleandmadethepenguinsfaceaterribleproblem.Theoilgotontotheirfeathers”可知這艘船在南極附近海域留下了油，結(jié)合所給詞可知，leave“留下”符合，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式left。故填left?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我們想在未來(lái)看到這些可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)，是時(shí)候拯救它們了。根據(jù)“Itistimeforus...theselovelybirdsifwewanttoseetheminthefuture.”可知此處指“拯救這些鳥(niǎo)”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，save“拯救”符合，it’stimeforsb.todosth.“該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”。故填tosave。八、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Annahasaluckyjacket.Whenevershewearsit,____42____thingshappentoher.Onetimeshe___43___itonherfinalexam,andshedidbestintheclass!Thejacketisgreen.Itsmells（聞起來(lái)）bad,becauseAnnaneverwashesit.Sheis___44___ofwashingawaytheluck.Oneday,Annagotaninterview（面試）forherdream____45____.Sheworriedaboutit,_____46_____shedecidedtowearthejacket.Butthejacketwasnotrightfortheinterview.Finally,shedecidedthatshewouldwearthejacket____47____asweater.Onthatday,whenAnnawentintotheinterviewroom,shestartedtosweat（出汗）.Shesat____48____theinterviewer,“Anna,you’resweating.Youcouldtakeyoursweateroff.”theinterviewersaid.Annadidn’tknowhowtoanswerit,justsaying“I’m____49____.“Bytheendoftheinterview,therewasmuchsweatonAnna’sjacket.She____50____theinterviewfeelingembarrassed（尷尬的）.Atlast,Annadidn’tgetaphonecallfromtheinterviewer.She_____51_____thejob!Didthe‘lucky’jacketreallywork?42.A.bad B.good C.interesting43.A.bought B.wore C.showed44.A.free B.tired C.afraid45.A.school B.job C.club46.A.so B.but C.because47.A.on B.under C.in48.A.nextto B.infrontof C.acrossfrom49.A.fine B.busy C.relaxed50.A.left B.paid C.stopped51.A.took B.missed C.got【答案】42.B43.B44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.A51.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Anna穿著“好運(yùn)”的夾克去參加面試，結(jié)果這件“好運(yùn)”的夾克并沒(méi)有給她帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，她沒(méi)有得到這份工作。【42題詳解】句意：只要她穿上它，就會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。bad壞的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“shedidbestintheclass”可知，好的事情發(fā)生在她身上，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：有一次她穿著它參加期末考試，結(jié)果她在班上考得最好！bought買(mǎi)；wore穿；showed展示。根據(jù)“Whenevershewearsit”可知，她穿著它參加期末考試，結(jié)果她在班上考得最好，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她害怕把好運(yùn)沖走。free自由的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Annaneverwashesit”可知，害怕洗走運(yùn)氣，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，安娜得到了她夢(mèng)寐以求的工作的面試機(jī)會(huì)。school學(xué)校；job工作；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“gotaninterview”可知，為夢(mèng)想的工作去面試，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她很擔(dān)心，所以她決定穿夾克。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前后兩句關(guān)系可知，后一句是前一句的果，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：最后，她決定把夾克穿在毛衣的下面。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里。根據(jù)“asweater”可知，把夾克穿在毛衣的下面，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她坐在面試官的對(duì)面。nextto緊挨著；infrontof在……前面；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“theinterviewer”和生活常識(shí)可知，坐在面試官的對(duì)面，故選C。【49題詳解】句意：安娜不知道如何回答，只是說(shuō)“我很好?！眆ine好的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Annadidn’tknowhowtoanswerit”可知，Anna只能說(shuō)挺好的，故選A。【50題詳解】句意：她尷尬地離開(kāi)了面試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。left離開(kāi)；paid支付；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheinterview,therewasmuchsweatonAnna’sjacket.”可知，面試完以后，離開(kāi)了，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她錯(cuò)過(guò)了那份工作！took拿；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；got得到。根據(jù)“Annadidn’tgetaphonecallfromtheinterviewer”可知，沒(méi)有得到這份工作，故選B。第三部分口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題,計(jì)15分）九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Hello,Nancy.Whatareyoulookingat?B:_____52_____Thesecanhelpdecidewheretogoformycomingvacation.A:That’snice.Oh,thispostcardisfromBeijing._____53_____B:That’sforsure.AndIgotthepostcardfromLinda.A:_____54_____B:Peter.HewenttoYunnanlastwinterandenjoyedthesunshine.A:Ofall,whatisyourfavorite?B:Um...thisone._____55_____I’dlovetogothere,butit’stooexpensive.A:_____56_____B:Soundsgood.I’llhaveatry.A.Whoisthisonefrom?B.Somepostcardsfrommyfriends.C.That’saveryinterestingplace.D.Youcantalkaboutitwithyourparents.E.It’sfromDisneyland,Shanghai.【52~56題答案】【答案】52.B53.C54.A55.E56.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是B向A介紹自己朋友寄來(lái)的明信片?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoulookingat?”可知此處應(yīng)回答看的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“一些來(lái)自我朋友的明信片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“thispostcardisfromBeijing”以及“That’sforsure”可知此處是對(duì)某物做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“那是一個(gè)有趣的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peter.”可知上文應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)寄來(lái)的明信片，選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)來(lái)自誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlovetogothere,butit’stooexpensive”可知前文應(yīng)說(shuō)最喜歡的明信片來(lái)自哪里，選項(xiàng)E“它來(lái)自上海迪士尼”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Soundsgood.I’llhaveatry”可知上文應(yīng)是A對(duì)B提出的建議，選項(xiàng)D“你可以和你的父母談?wù)劇狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。十、完成對(duì)話(huà)在對(duì)話(huà)空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Hello,LiuMing.Howwasyourlast____57____?B:NotbadSunHua.OnSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIwantedtoplaybasketballintheparknearhere,butwedidn’tmakeit.A:Whynot?B:Toomanypeopleplayedbasketballthere____58____us.Sowediditthenextday.ButI’mhappytofindthatmoreandmorepeopleinChengduliketo____59____intheirfreetime.A:You’reright.Inthepast,thepeopleloved____60____drinkingteaorplayingmahjong.Peoplefromothercountriesorcities____61____ChengduasaSlowCity.B:WeshouldthanktheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummer（世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）,whichwillbeheldinChengduin2022.Tobeagood____62____,Chengduisbuildinglotsofnewsportscentersandparks.A:Ihearthattherewillbetwo____63____parksnearourhomes,JierenParkandLiuliPark.B:Goodnews!Thenwecan____64____findaplacetoplaybasketballsoon.A:What’smorewecanalso____65____somegroupstohelpintheWorldUniversityGamesSummer.B:What?Asstudents,weareso____66____thatthereisnothingmuchtohelpatourage.A:Maybewecanbetheguidesforthegames.B:Soundscool!【57~66題答案】【答案】57.weekend58.before59.exercise60.either61.described62.host63.new64.easily65.join66.young【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則劉明和孫華關(guān)于周末做了什么以及成都要舉辦世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)所發(fā)生的變化的對(duì)話(huà)?！?7題詳解】句意：你上周末過(guò)得怎么樣？根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIwantedtoplaybasketballintheparknearhere,butwedidn’tmakeit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)周末過(guò)得怎樣，weekend意為“周末”。故填weekend?！?8題詳解】句意：在我們之前有太多人在那里打籃球。根據(jù)“Sowediditthenextday.”可知，在我們之前有很多人打籃球，before意為“在……之前”。故填before?！?9題詳解】句意：但我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的成都人喜歡在空閑時(shí)間鍛煉。根據(jù)“Toomanypeopleplayedbasketballthere”可知，應(yīng)該是許多人喜歡鍛煉，exercise意為“鍛煉”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填exercise。【60題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，人們喜歡喝茶或打麻將。根據(jù)“drinkingteaorplayingmahjong”可知，此處是：either…or…意為“或者……或者……”。故填either?！?1題詳解】句意：來(lái)自其他國(guó)家或城市的人形容成都是一個(gè)緩慢的城市。根據(jù)“ChengduasaSlowCity.”可知，應(yīng)該是把成都描繪成緩慢的城市，describe意為“描繪、形容”；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析需用過(guò)去式。故填described?！?2題詳解】句意：為了成為一個(gè)更好的東道主，成都正在建設(shè)許多新的體育中心和公園。根據(jù)“whichwillbeheldinChengduin2022.”可知，成都是一個(gè)東道主，host意為“東道主”，由a可知此處需用單數(shù)。故填host?！?3題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們家附近將有兩個(gè)新公園，結(jié)仁公園和琉璃公園。根據(jù)“JierenParkandLiuliPark.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)新公園，new意為“新的”。故填new?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣我們很快就能找到打籃球的地方了。根據(jù)上文的“JierenParkandLiuliPark.”可知，有了這兩個(gè)新公園，很容易找到打籃球的地方，此處需用副詞修飾find，easily意為“容易地”。故填easily。【65題詳解】句意：此外，我們還可以加入一些團(tuán)體，在世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上提供幫助。根據(jù)“somegroupstohelpintheWorldUniversityGamesSummer.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是加入這些組織，join意為“加入”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填join?！?6題詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們太年輕了，在我們這個(gè)年齡沒(méi)有什么可以幫助的。根據(jù)“thereisnothingmuchtohelpatourage.”可知，作為學(xué)生，我們的年齡太小，young意為“年輕的”。故填young。第四部分閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）十—、閱讀理解與表達(dá)A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Charity（慈善）Runtohelptheoldpeople’shomesinourcities.May26,Sunday7:00a.m.DonghuParkRainyorSunnyPleasevisitCtoknowmore.EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,Mar.24Registration（報(bào)名）closesat5:00p.m.onSunday,Apr.21Comewithusatthefamilypartyfrom8:00a.m.—3:00p.mafterrunning!2.5kmFamilyRunFamily（oneparentandachild）:$45（earlybird）$50Onemoreparent$25（earlybird）$30Onemorechild:$20（earlybird）$255kmEasyRunOneperson:$35（earlybird）$40Groupof4:$130（earlybird）$15010kmCompetitiveRun（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的）Oneperson:$45（earlybird）$50Groupof4:$170（earlybird）$S19067.WhenistheCharityRunactivity?A.OnMay26. B.OnApril21. C.OnMarch24.68.Cindy,hercousinandherparentswanttojointheFamilyRun.HowmuchshouldtheypaybeforeMar.24?A.$100. B.$90. C.$65.69.Howlongisthefamilyparty?A.Eighthours. B.Sevenhours. C.Sixhours.70.Toknowmore,youcan_________.A.gotoDonghuPark B.visitCharityrun.com C.jointhefamilyparty71.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.peoplepayandrunforfunB.ifitrains,peoplemusthavethecharityrunlaterC.ifonepersonwantstobeintheCharityRun,twokindsarerightforhim【答案】67.A68.B69.B70.B71.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一則有關(guān)慈善長(zhǎng)跑的廣告信息?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May26,Sunday”可知慈善長(zhǎng)跑在5月26號(hào)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,Mar.24”以及“Family（oneparentandachild）:$45（earlybird）”“Onemoreparent$25（earlybird）”“Onemorechild:$20（earlybird）”可知他們是早到者，四個(gè)人共需45+25+20=90。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comewithusatthefamilypartyfrom8:00a.m.—3:00p.mafterrunning!”可知家庭聚會(huì)一共7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasevisitCtoknowmore.”可知如果想了解更多，可以參觀網(wǎng)址C。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5kmEasyRunOneperson”以及“10kmCompetitiveRun（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的）Oneperson”可知如果是一個(gè)人參加，有這兩種方式，選項(xiàng)C表述正確。故選C。B閱讀補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。ChristmasforAmericansisliketheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogetherandeveryoneishappy.____72____BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.____73____IntheweeksbeforeChristmas,theshopsarefullofwonderfulthingsthatchildrenwant.____74____Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.Butbeforeyoubuyapet,youshouldaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions,suchas“HowlongdoIlovethispet?”“DoIhaveenoughtimetokeepit?““Canthepetbehappyinmyfamily?“____75____Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.SointheUKatChristmastime,youcanseemanysigns（標(biāo)牌）inpetshops:____76____Thinkbeforeyoubuyone!A.Itisalsoatimeforgivinggifts.B.Apetisforlife,notforChristmas.C.Childrenusuallyshopforalongtimeandbuyallkindsofgifts.D.Childrenoftenasktheirparentsforapet,sopetshopsareverypopular.E.It’ssadbuttruethatnotlongafterChristmas,peopledon’twanttokeepthem.F.MostpeoplehavetowaituntilChristmasmorningbeforetheycanopenthegifts.【答案】72.A73.F74.D75.E76.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)。孩子們喜歡寵物作為禮物，但是圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后不久，人們就不想喂養(yǎng)寵物了，因?yàn)榧胰苏J(rèn)為寵物不再有趣，或者他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)養(yǎng)寵物?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是談到禮物，選項(xiàng)A“這也是贈(zèng)送禮物的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹什么時(shí)間打開(kāi)禮物，選項(xiàng)F“大多數(shù)人必須等到圣誕節(jié)早上才能打開(kāi)禮物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到寵物店的情況，選項(xiàng)D“孩子們經(jīng)常向父母要寵物，所以寵物店很受歡迎?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后，寵物的下場(chǎng)，選項(xiàng)E“圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后不久，人們就不想保留它們了，這是可悲的，但卻是真的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此處是提醒人們買(mǎi)寵物之前要三思，選項(xiàng)B“寵物是終身的，不是圣誕節(jié)的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。C閱讀完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Whatisyourdreamlifelikeinsummer?Itmaybeeatingawatermeloninahousewithanairconditioner（空調(diào)）.WatermelonscamefromAfrica.Later,theycametothewestofChinaalongtheSilkRoad.WatermelonsareChinesepeople’sfavorite.PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins（維生素）andminerals（礦物質(zhì)）,whicharegoodforpeople’shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsfirstwhentheybuyfruitsinsummer.Theotheristhatmorethan90%oftheworld’swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.Insupermarkets,wecanknowthatwatermelonsarecheapinChina.However,inJapanandKorea（韓國(guó)）,peoplearenotsolucky.InKorea,awatermelonisabout20,000KRW（about100yuan）.AndinJapanpeoplethinkeatingawatermeloncanbeashow-off（炫耀）.Peoplearecarefulwhenbuyingwatermelons.Mostofthemusuallyknockatthemandthesoundcantellwhichonetastesthebest.However,therearemanywaystoeatwatermelons.Formostpeople,itiscooltoenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon.Therearealsosomewayswedon’toftenuse.Forexample,inXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundstove（爐子）andinHainan,peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.Nomatterhowweeatwatermelons,theymakeoursummerbetter.ThewatermelonThehistoryofitPeopleinAfrica____77____watermelonanditcametoChinaalongtheSilkRoad.ThereasonswhyChineselikeitbestIt’s____78____and____79____withlotsofVitaminsandminerals.YoucanbuyitinChina____80____.Morethan90%oftheworld’swatermelonsarefromChina.ThewaymostpeoplebuyandeatitPeopleknockatitand____81____thesound.Mostpeopleeatitwithaspoon.Someofthe____82____waystoeatitPeopleinXinjiangeatwatermelonsaroundstove.PeopleinHainaneatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.【答案】77.firstgrew/firstlygrew/startedgrowing78.tasty/delicious79.healthy80.cheaply/atalowprice/atl