寒假閱讀訓(xùn)練（專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）-人教PEP版英語六年級上冊

閱讀理解與單詞記背閱讀理解與單詞記背專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練寒假英語練習(xí)20242025學(xué)年度六年級上冊【練習(xí)一】閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hello,I’mLily.Ilikeriding.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Imustwearahelmetonmybike.CindyandPeteraremyfriends.Cindy’shomeisnear.Shealwayswalkstoschool.That’sgoodexercise.Peter’shomeisfar.Hisfatheroftendriveshimtoschool.Sometimeshegoestoschoolbysubway.It’scheapandfast.Howdootherclassmatesoftengotoschool?Ididasurveyinmyclasslastweek.Hereistheresult.Moststudentsgotoschoolbycar.It’snotagreenwaytogoout.Lookatthepictureabout“GreenTransportationPyramid(綠色交通金字塔)”.WeshouldgooutinagreenwaytoprotecttheEarth.()1.WhichoneisNOTrightaboutLily?A.Lilylikesriding. B.Lilyusuallywalkstoschool.C.Lilymustwearahelmetonherbike.()2.________homeisnear.A.Lily’s B.Cindy’s C.Peter’s()3.HowdoesPetergotoschool?A.Heoftengoestoschoolbycar.B.Healwaysgoestoschoolbysubway.C.Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.()4.Howmanystudentsetoschoolbybus?A.5. B.6. C.7.()5.Whatcanwedoafterlearningabout“GreenTransportationPyramid”?A.Colourthetransportationgreen.B.Plantsometreestomakeourcitygreen.C.Gooutonfootorbybike.單詞積累：1.result[r??z?lt]名詞，后果，結(jié)果；成果，效果；〈美〉（議院的）決議，決定；（考試的）成績，分?jǐn)?shù)；得分；〈數(shù)〉（計算或推論的）答案，答數(shù)；（尤指足球比賽的）勝利，勝局；比賽結(jié)果，比分；成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的事。復(fù)數(shù)形式：result。2.earth[??θ]名詞，地球；土；世界；大地；地面；泥土；（接）地線；陸地；泥；獸穴。復(fù)數(shù)形式：earths?！揪毩?xí)二】閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Thewintervacationising.Timisveryhappy,becausehe’sgoingtovisithisgrandparentswithhisfamilynextweek.HisgrandparentsliveinHarbin.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Harbinisanamazingcity.It’sverycoldinwinter.Everywhereiswhite.Thesnowisbeautifulandtheiceisclean.Timisgoingtogoiceskatingandmakeasnowman.ThefoodinHarbinisdelicious.TheyaregoingtoeatHarbinRedSausage,FriedPorkinScoop（鍋包肉）andFrozenPearsthere.Itwillbeanicetrip!()1.Timisgoingto__________thiswintervacation.gotothesupermarket visithisgrandparentsC.gohiking()2.Itisvery__________inwinterinHarbin.A.cool B.cold C.warm()3.Timisgoingto__________inHarbin.A. B.C.()4.WhenisTimgoingtoHarbin?Thisweek nextweek C.tomorrow()5.HowisTimgoingtoHarbin?A.onfoot B.bytrain C.byplane單詞積累：1.amazing[??me?z??](尤指)令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的；太神了；令人大為驚奇的.2.delicious[d??l???s]美味的；可口的；芬芳的；宜人的；令人愉快的；令人開心的。變形：原型amaze最高級most

amazing比較級more

amazing【練習(xí)三】閱讀下面四則俱樂部的招新廣告，選擇正確的答案。NOTICEBOARDSpaceClub,YOURclub!Areyouinterestedinspace?Youcanlearnalotaboutspaceinourclub.WearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravelthisFridayafternoon.eandjoinus!CallLiuYang:158Let’scook!DoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttocookdeliciousfood?Joinus!Thereisacookingclassat2p.m.everySaturday.Seeyouinthediningroom!CallLulu:135Readtogether!Therearemanykindsofbooksinourreadingroom—storybooks,icbooks,sciencefiction(科幻小說)andmagazines(雜志).Wecanshareourbookseveryday!frank@pep________Doyouwanttokeephealthy?MrMawillteachyoutoswimonTuesdaymorning.MrBrownwillteachyoutoplayfootballonWednesdayafternoon.Let’splaysports!ann@pep()()1.Wecanseeafilmaboutspacetravelon________afternoon.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday()2.Thereisa________classattwoo’clockeverySaturdayafternoon.A.reading B.cooking C.dancing()3.MrBrownteaches________inthesportsclub.A.football B.basketball C.swimming()4.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthefourthad?Swimfromnowon! B.Goal!Goal!Goal!C.Lovesports,lovelife!()5.Helenlikesreadingverymuch.Shecan________.A.callLulu B.writeanemailtoFrankC.writeanemailtoAnn單詞積累：1.share[?e?(r)]動詞，共享；分享；分配；分?jǐn)?；共有；共同承?dān)；合用；把自己的想法（或經(jīng)歷、感情）告訴（某人）；有同樣的感情。詞組share

in分享；分擔(dān)；share

out分?jǐn)?；平分；均分；分配。變形：第三人稱單數(shù)shares復(fù)數(shù)shares過去式shared現(xiàn)在分詞sharing過去分詞shared2.delicious[d??l???s]美味的；可口的；芬芳的；宜人的；令人愉快的；令人開心的【練習(xí)四】閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hello!I’mAlice.eandmeetmyfamily.MygrandpaisaChineseteacher.Helikesreadingbooks.Healsolikesplayingsports.Healwaysgoestoworkbybike.Myfatherisapostman.Helikescooking.Heoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.Mymotherisanurse.Sheistallandbeautiful.Shelikesswimmingverymuch.Sheoftengoesswimmingafterwork.MybrotherJimisastudent.Helikesplayingbasketball.Thisweekendhe’sgoingtowatchabasketballmatchinthegym.Ilovemyfamily!()1.Thereare__________peopleinAlice’sfamily.A.four B.five C.six()2.Alice’sgrandpaalwaysgoestoworkby__________.A.bike B.bus C.car()3.Alice’sfatherlikes__________.A.singing B.dancing C.cooking()4.Alice’sbrotherisgoingto__________thisweekend.A.playbasketballwithhisfriendsB.watchabasketballmatchC.teachpeopletoplaybasketball()5.WhatdoesAlice’smotherwork?Whatdotheywork?A.B.C.Whatdotheywork?單詞積累：1.nurse[n??s]名詞，護(hù)士;(舊時雇主家中的)女保育員，保姆，女仆。復(fù)數(shù)nurses。2.match[m?t?]名詞,比賽;火柴;競賽;婚姻;敵手;相配的人（或物）;旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?外觀相同的東西.復(fù)數(shù)matches.【練習(xí)五】閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Thereisatigerintheforest.He’sstrong,butheisn’tkind.Soalltheotheranimalsareafraidofhim.Oneday,theanimalsgettogetherandtalkaboutit,“Whatcanwedo?”“Ihaveanidea,”thecleverfoxsays.Thenextday,thefoxgivesthetigeralotofcandies.Thetigereatsthecandiesandhelikesthemverymuch.Thenheeatsthecandieseveryday.Soonhehasatoothache(牙疼).Theotheranimalsetohelp.Theypullallthetiger’steeth(牙齒)out.Hebeesatoothlesstiger.Hefeelsverysad.Buttheotheranimalsfeelhappy.()1.Thefoxisvery__________.A.kind B.clever C.hardworking()2.Doesthetigerlikethecandies?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()3.Thetigerfeels__________atlast(最后).A. B. C.()4.Whyaretheotheranimalsafraidofthetiger?A.Bcausehe’sstrong,butheisn’tkind.B.Bcausehe’skind.C.Bcauseheisn’tstrong,butheiskind.()5.Howdotheotheranimalsfeelatlast?Theyfeelverysad.B.Theyfeelhappy.C.Theyfeelafraid.單詞積累：1.forest[?f?r?sts]名詞,森林;林區(qū);(森林似的)一叢，一片.forest的復(fù)數(shù):forest是.例句:The

forests

are

being

menaced

by

major

development

projects.(大型開發(fā)項(xiàng)目正在危及森林。)toothache[?tu?θe?k]名詞,牙痛,復(fù)數(shù)toothaches.例句:His

face

swelled

up

with

the

toothache.(牙痛使他的臉都腫了。)【練習(xí)六】閱讀信件，選擇正確的答案.DearMike,HowareyouintheUK?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.IstudyinZhuhai.Iliveneartheschool.SoIoftengotoschoolbybike.SometimesIgoonfoot.Becausethey’regoodexercise.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Myfatherworksinasciencemuseum.Ihaveanewfriend,YangFan.HeisinHarbinnow.Iamgoingtovisithimthissummerholiday.Iamgoingbyplane.AndIwillbring(帶)someicbooksforhim.Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?Yours,Jack()1.Jackisin________now.A.Zhuhai B.Guangzhou C.Harbin()2.Jackoftengoestoschool________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus()3.Jack’sfatherworksina________.A.school B.hospital C.museum()4.Jackisgoingto________thissummerholiday.A.takeatriptotheUK B.visithisnewfriendC.readicbooks()5.JackisgoingtoHarbin________.A.byplane B.byship C.bytrain單詞積累：bring[br??]動詞,帶來;提供;導(dǎo)致;引起;起訴;供給;取來;帶…到某處;使朝移動;使處于某種狀況;強(qiáng)迫自己做某事.例句:Thearticleenthusedaboutthebenefitsthatthenewsystemwouldbring.(本文熱情贊揚(yáng)了新制度將帶來的好處.)詞組:bring

about導(dǎo)致;引起.bring

along把（某人或某物）帶來.bring

back使記起；使想起.第三人稱單數(shù)brings;過去式brought;現(xiàn)在分詞bringing.2.soon[su?n]很快，馬上，不久；早，快；寧可，寧愿.例句:You'llsoongetusedtotheclimatehere.(你會很快習(xí)慣這兒的氣候的.)比較級：sooner;最高級：soonest.【練習(xí)七】閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Anoldmangoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookshimovercarefullyandsays,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemanestothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saysthedoctor,“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“OH！Doctor，Ifeelquitewellnow，”saystheman.“Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly，drinkaofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpsme，butyoutellmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkillmefirst.It’snojoketostartsmokingatmyage!’’()1.

Thedoctortellstheman_________.A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilkC.towalkalot

D.BothA,BandC()2.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Thedoctortellsthemantovisitabeautifulcityofcountryforamonth.B.Thedoctordoesn’ttellhimwhattodo.C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeelsbetter.D.Theoldmanisyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()3.

Thedoctor’swordsare________fortheoldman’shealth.A.bad

B.good

C.well

D.strong()4.

Thedoctorwantstheoldman_________.A.togetworse

B.tosmokelessthanbeforeC.tohelphim

D.tostartsmoking()5.

Fromwhattheoldmansaysatlast,weknow________.A.onecigaradayisreallyhelpfultohim B.onecigaradayisbetterthanbeforeC.theoldmanisnotasmokeratall D.smokingmakeshimfeelbetterthanbefore單詞積累：carefully['ke?f?l?]小心；仔細(xì)地；誠惶誠恐地；頗有分寸地.例句:Ifyoulookcarefullyyoucanjustseeourhousefromhere.(你要是仔細(xì)看，從這里就可以看見我們的房子)2.smoke[sm??k]動詞,(習(xí)慣性)吸煙，抽煙；抽(煙)；吸(煙)；冒煙；熏制（肉或魚）例句:Ithrewopenthewindowstoletthesmokeout.(我猛力推開窗子，讓煙散出去。)第三人稱單數(shù)：smokes;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：smoking;過去式：smoked.【練習(xí)八】閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hello!I’mJohn.I’mapupil.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.That’sgoodexercise.Mymotherworksinthefactorynearourschool.SoIgotoschoolinhercarsometimes.Ihavetwohobbies.Ilikeplayingfootballandreadingstories.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.AndIoftengotothebookstoretoreadstoriesonSaturdays.TomorrowisSaturday.ButI’mnotgoingtothebookstore.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsbecausethereisabirthdaypartyformygrandma.()1.Johnusuallygoestoschool__________.A.bybike B.bycar C.onfoot()2.John’smotherisprobably(很可能)a__________.A.teacher B.worker C.coach()3.John’shobbiesare__________.A.playingbasketballandreadingstoriesB.playingfootballanddrawingcartoonsC.playingfootballandreadingstories()4.DoesJohnoftenreadstoriesonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()5.WhatisJohngoingtodothisSaturday?A.Playfootball. B.Readstories.C.Visithisgrandparents.單詞積累：joke[d???k]名詞,笑話；玩笑；笑料；笑柄；荒唐可笑的人(或事物、局面).例句:Theyoftenmakejokesateachother'sexpense.(他們經(jīng)常相互取笑。)復(fù)數(shù)：jokes.也可以作為動詞,表示開玩笑；說笑話；鬧著玩；說著玩.almost[???lm??st]幾乎，差不多.例句:Ilikealmostallofthem.(我差不多所有的都喜歡。)【練習(xí)九】閱讀圖書館的告示，選擇正確的答案。Wearelookingforsomehelpfulstudentstobevolunteers(志愿者)inthelibraryfromJune16thtoJuly10th.Weneeddifferentvolunteerstododifferentjobs.?Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanreadstoriestothelittlekids.Weneedvolunteerstodothecleaningtokeepthereadingroomclean.?Ifyoulikereadingandhavelotsofgreatbooks,youcanshareyourfavouritebookswithothersinthereadingclub.TheCityLibraryisneartheScienceMuseum.YoucantaketheNo.32bustotheScienceMuseum.Thengostraightandturnleftatthepostoffice.Youcanseethelibraryonyourright.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestowalkthere.eandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecall13899XXXXXX.()1.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youneedtostarttoworkon_______.A.June16thB.July10thC.July16th()2.If_______,youcanbeavolunteer.youcandrawwellB.youhavelotsoftoysC.youaregoodatreading()3.IfSamwantstobeavolunteer,heshould_______.A.washclothes B.cleantheroomC.singanddance()4.Theword"information"means“_______”.A.信息 B.選擇 C.能量()5.Whichisright?A.TheCityLibraryisfarfromtheScienceMuseum.B.Thelibrarywantstolookforsomeoldpeopletobevolunteers.C.YoucanfirsttakeabustotheScienceMuseumandthenwalkabout5minutestotheCityLibrary.單詞積累：helpful[?helpfl]形容詞,有幫助的；有用的；有益的；愿意幫忙的.例句:SorryIcan'tbemorehelpful.(對不起，我?guī)筒簧细嗟拿Α?volunteer[?v?l?n?t??(r)]名詞,志愿者；志愿兵；義務(wù)工作者；自告奮勇者；義勇兵；主動做某事的人.復(fù)數(shù):volunteers.例句:Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.(目前她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校做志愿工作，一周去3天。)也可作為動詞,表示當(dāng)志愿兵；自愿做；自愿參軍；義務(wù)做；主動建