Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld單詞變形與重點(diǎn)短語背誦清單-高中英語人教版

benativeto+地方(動植物)原產(chǎn)于(某地)beanativeof+地方…本地人；原產(chǎn)于某地的…h(huán)ave/takea+adj.+attitudeto/towards…對…采取…的態(tài)度refer(v.)提到，參考，查閱reference(n.)referto指的是,提到;查閱refertoAasB將A稱為Brefertoadictionary查字典referencebooks參考書in/withreferenceto關(guān)于…thesolar/educational/nervoussystem太陽系/教育制度/神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)despite(prep.)=inspiteof即使，盡管despitedoingsth盡管做了某事despitethefactthat盡管…的事實(shí)[注：despite,inspiteof,regardlessof是介詞，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞；而though/although/evenif/eventhough是連詞，后接從句]upsanddowns浮沉，興衰，榮辱thekey/major/mainfactors關(guān)鍵/重要/主要因素base(v.)以…為基礎(chǔ);(n.)根據(jù)basis(n.)基礎(chǔ)based(adj.)以…為基礎(chǔ)的baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon…建立在…基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof…在…的基礎(chǔ)上onaregular/daily/monthlybasis定期/每天/每個(gè)月symbol(n.)symbolize(v.)symbolic(adj.)象征性的asymbolofpower/hope力量的/希望的象征vary(v.)不同；改變variety(n.)多樣化variation(n.)變體various(adj.)各種各樣的avarietyof或varietiesof…各種各樣的varyfromAtoB從A到B變化varybetweenAandB從…到…不等varywith…隨著…而變化major(adj.)主要的majority(n.)大多數(shù)，大部分[反]minor(adj.)次要的minority(n.)少數(shù)themajorityof……的大多數(shù)means(n.)方式ameansof…一種…的方式bymeansof…憑借…byallmeans當(dāng)然行bynomeans絕不classic(adj.)經(jīng)典的，優(yōu)秀的classical(adj.)古典的，傳統(tǒng)的aclassicexample/novel典型例子/最佳小說classicalmusic/ballet/architecture古典音樂/芭蕾/建筑regard(v.)看待(n.)尊重regards(pl.)問好regarding(prep.)關(guān)于，至于regardAasB將A看作Bwith/inregardto關(guān)于，至于have/showhighregardfor…非常尊重…globe(n.)球體global(adj.)全球的globally(adv.)全球地globalwarming全球變暖public/family/foreign/international/globalaffairs公共/家庭/外交/國際/全球事務(wù)appreciate(v.)appreciation(n.)appreciative(adj.)感激；欣賞感激；欣賞感激的appreciatesb/sb’sdoingsth感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…,我將不勝感激。inappreciationof…感謝…carve(v.)雕刻carving(n.)雕刻；雕刻品Tobespecific,…具體來說，…aspecificpurpose一個(gè)特定的目的specificinstructions明確的指示(v.)strugglefor…為…而斗爭struggleagainst/with…與…斗爭struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(n.)Itisastruggle(forsb)todosth某人做某事很難begbeggedbeggedbegging(v.)乞求，哀求begforfood/money…乞討食物/金錢begsbtodosth祈求某人做某事equal(adj.)平等的equally(adv.)equality(n.)平等[反]unequal(adj.)不平等的beequalto…與…相等；能勝任beequalin…在…方面平等/相同bewithoutequal無與倫比demand(v./n.)要求，需求demanding(a.)要求高的(n.)ademandforsth對…的需求indemand需求大meetone’sdemands(forsth)滿足某人對某物的需求(v.)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat…(should)do…要求做某事（虛擬語氣）Itisdemandedthat…(should)do…要求做某事（虛擬）describe(v.)description(n.)descriptive(a.)描述的describeAasB把A描述為Bbeyonddescription難以形容relate(v.)聯(lián)系relation(n.)關(guān)系related(adj.)相關(guān)的relateto與…相關(guān)；涉及，談到；[生義]能夠理解并同情inrelationto關(guān)于berelatedto與…有關(guān)bridgethegapbetweenAandB消除A與B隔閡haveawide/limitedvocabulary詞匯量大/有限increase/enrichone’svocabulary增加/豐富詞匯量mothertongue/nativelanguage母語dateback(to)追溯(到)…setadate確定日期outofdate過時(shí)的todate迄今為止uptodate現(xiàn)代的，最新的beof(great)importance=be(very)importantbeofsignificance/value/benefit也可代替對應(yīng)形容詞做某事有問題/困難haveproblemswithsth/haveproblems(in)doingsthproblems可替換為difficulty/troubleget/beusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事gethighmarksin…在…上得高分Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？keepsthinone’shead記住某事can’thelpbutdosth忍不住做某事【歸納】加ence變?yōu)槊~:referreferencepreferpreferencedifferdifferencepatientpatienceabsentabsenceconfidentconfidence【辨析】symbol符號，象征sign跡象，征兆；指示牌signal信號，暗號mark標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記“用這種方法/方式”bythismeanswiththismethodinthismannerinthisway以下意義的單詞只以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)方式means環(huán)境surroundings財(cái)產(chǎn)belongings問候regards(means作主語時(shí)，由修飾它的詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)：every/each/onemeans+謂單several/some/many/fewmeans+謂復(fù))主謂一致就近原則：either…or…;neither…nor…not…but…；notonly…but(also)…主謂一致就遠(yuǎn)原則：A+with/togetherwith/alongwith/like/inadditionto/aswellas/including/ratherthan/besides/except/but+B謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于A“在我看來”frommypointofview/inmyview/inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcernedinview在視野之中eintoview進(jìn)入視野inone’sview在某人看來inviewof…考慮到…take/holdtheviewthat持有…的觀點(diǎn)onview在展出1)現(xiàn)完/現(xiàn)完進(jìn)+since+一般過去時(shí)Lucyhaswrittentenbookssinceshebegantowrite.2)Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+過去時(shí)間IthasbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.3)sofar/untilnow/uptonow/bynow/sincethen/eversince等多用于現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)IhavelearntEnglishfortenyearsuptonow.while的用法1.作為名詞，指“一段時(shí)間”或“一會兒”。I'llbereadyinalittlewhile.2.作為并列連詞

，表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”或“而”。Ilikestudying,whilemysisterprefersplayinggames.3.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在…的時(shí)候”或“與…同時(shí)”。WhileIwasreadingabook,thephonerang.4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”或“雖然”，常放句首。WhileIknowthatstudyinghardisimportant,Ican’tmakeupmymindtofinishhomework.5.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“只要”Whilethereislife,thereishope.as的用法1.作為副詞，表示程度

as...as...

結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)

as

是副詞，表“一樣地”。Shesingsasbeautifullyashersister.2.作為介詞表示“作為”

Heworksasateacher.表示“如同”

Theskylooksasblueasitdidyesterday.表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”

Asachild,shelovedtoplayoutside.表示“例如”

Asarule,weshouldalwaysbepunctual.3.作為連詞表示比較,as...as,“和…一樣”。Heisastallashisfather.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從,表“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”AsIarrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.3）引導(dǎo)原因狀從，表“因?yàn)椤?。AsIfailed,Iwassad.4）引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，表“雖然”Asheisyoung,heisveryexperienced.5)引導(dǎo)方式狀從，“以…方式”DoasItoldyou.6)引導(dǎo)定從,“正如”ItisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.【句子】[BytheShangDynasty],thesesymbolshadbeeawelldevelopedwritingsystem.[by+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)]作時(shí)間狀語，表截止到過去某一時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)。Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,[asitwasati