2024-2025學(xué)年人教版新版英語七年級下冊單詞表

人教版新版英語七年級下冊單詞表話題語法發(fā)音Unit

1

Animal

Friends動(dòng)物Why

are

animals

important?1.特殊疑問句2.形容詞3.復(fù)數(shù)1.

a/e?/,

/?/;

ai/e?/;

ay/e?/;

al/?:/;

aw/?:/

2.非重讀音節(jié)的詞fox[f?ks]n.狐貍giraffe[d???rɑ?f]n.長頸鹿eagle[?i?ɡl]n.雕；鷹wolf[w?lf]（pl.[w?lvz]）n.狼penguin[?pe?ɡw?n]n.企鵝care[ke?(r)]n.照顧；護(hù)理；v.關(guān)心；在乎takecareof[te?kke?(r)?v]照顧；處理sandwich[?s?nw?t?]n.三明治snake[sne?k]n.蛇scary[?ske?ri]adj.嚇人的；恐怖的neck[nek]n.脖子guess[ɡes]v.猜測；估計(jì)shark[?ɑ?k]n.鯊魚whale[we?l]n.鯨huge[hju?d?]adj.巨大的；極多的dangerous[?de?nd??r?s]adj.危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的save[se?v]v.救；儲蓄；保存luck[l?k]n.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣Thai[ta?]adj.泰國的；泰國人的；n.泰國人，泰語trunk[tr??k]n.象鼻pick[p?k]v.撿；摘pickup[p?k?p]拿起；舉起carry[?k?ri]v.拿；提playful[?ple?fl]adj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的swimmer[?sw?m?(r)]n.游泳者oneanother[?w?n??n?e?(r)]互相l(xiāng)ookafter[l?k?ɑ?ft?(r)]照顧culture[?k?lt??(r)]n.文化；文明however[ha??ev?(r)]adv.然而；不過danger[?de?nd??(r)]n.危險(xiǎn)indanger[?n?de?nd??(r)]處于危險(xiǎn)之中forest[?f?r?st]n.森林cutdown[k?tda?n]砍伐；砍倒toomany[tu??meni]太多kill[k?l]v.殺死；弄死m(xù)adeof[me?d?v]由……制成的ivory[?a?v?ri]n.象牙friendly[?frendli]adj.友好的quite[kwa?t]adv.相當(dāng)；完全quitea[kwa?t?]相當(dāng)；非常not…atall[n?t…?t??l]一點(diǎn)也不fur[f??(r)]n.（動(dòng)物）厚軟毛blind[bla?nd]adj.瞎的；失明的hearing[?h??r??]n.聽力；聽覺Antarctica[?n?tɑ?kt?k?]南極洲Africa[??fr?k?]非洲Unit

2

No

Rules,

No

Order規(guī)則Why

do

we

need

rules?

1.祈使句2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

(can,

have

to,

must)

1.e/i:/,

/e/;

ea/i:/,

/e/;

ee/i:/;

ear/??/,

/e?/

2.句子重音(1)rule[ru?l]n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章order[???d?(r)]n.秩序；v.點(diǎn)菜follow[?f?l??]v.遵循；跟隨belate(for)[bi?le?t(f??(r))]遲到arrive[??ra?v]v.到達(dá)ontime[?nta?m]準(zhǔn)時(shí)hallway[?h??lwe?]n.走廊uniform[?ju?n?f??m]n.校服；制服litter[?l?t?(r)]v.亂扔；n.垃圾polite[p??la?t]adj.有禮貌的treat[tri?t]v.對待；招待；治療respect[r??spekt]n.&v.尊敬if[?f]conj.如果jacket[?d??k?t]n.夾克衫；短上衣haveto[?h?vt?]不得不everything[?evriθ??]pron.每件事lend[lend]v.借給；借出sweet[swi?t]n.糖果；adj.甜的snack[sn?k]n.點(diǎn)心；小吃ofcourse[?vk??s]當(dāng)然mobile[?m??ba?l]adj.可移動(dòng)的mobilephone[?m??ba?lf??n]手機(jī)turnoff[t??n?f]關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)queue[kju?]n.隊(duì)；行列jumpthequeue[d??mpe?kju?]插隊(duì)waitfor[we?tf??(r)]等待just[d??st]adv.只是；正好leave[li?v]v.離開；留下absent[??bs?nt]adj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom[bi???bs?ntfr?m]缺席；不在shh[?]interj.噓(用以讓別人安靜下來)quietly[?kwa??tli]adv.輕聲地；安靜地belt[belt]n.安全帶；腰帶；皮帶feed[fi?d]v.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)noise[n??z]n.聲音；噪聲unhappy[?n?h?pi]adj.不快樂的Dr(=doctor)[?d?kt?(r)]n.博士；醫(yī)生makesb's/thebed[me?k?s?mb?diz/e?bed]整理床鋪；鋪床either[?a?e?(r);?i?e?(r)]adv.也(用于否定詞組后)practise[?pr?kt?s]v.訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)hang[h??]v.懸掛hangout[h??a?t]閑逛；常去某處weekday[?wi?kde?]n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)awful[???fl]adj.糟糕的become[b??k?m]v.成為better[?bet?(r)]adj.較好；adv.較好地person[?p??sn]n.人focus[?f??k?s]v.集中(注意力、精力等)；n.焦點(diǎn)focuson[?f??k?s?n]集中(注意力、精力等)于build[b?ld]v.創(chuàng)建；建造spirit[?sp?r?t]n.精神；情緒thinkabout[θ??k??ba?t]思考relax[r??l?ks]v.放松；休息advice[?d?va?s]n.建議；意見understand[??nd??st?nd]v.理解；領(lǐng)會untidy[?n?ta?di]adj.不整潔的Unit

3

Keep

Fit健身How

do

we

keep

fit?

1.物主代詞2.頻率副詞1.i/a?/,

/?/;

ie/a?/,

/i:/;

y/a?/,/

i/,

/j/

2.重音模式fit/fit/adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合baseball[?be?sb??l]n.棒球(運(yùn)動(dòng))glove[ɡl?v]n.(手指分開的)手套mat[m?t]n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)墊子rope[r??p]n.繩子；粗繩jumprope[d??mpr??p]跳繩用的繩子；跳繩(運(yùn)動(dòng))racket[?r?k?t]n.(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍hardly[?hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有ever[?ev?(r)]adv.在任何時(shí)候；從來；曾經(jīng)hardlyever幾乎從不once[w?ns]adv.一次；曾經(jīng)twice[twa?s]adv.兩次；兩倍mine[ma?n]pron.我的(所有物)hers[h??z]pron.她的(所有物)maybe[?me?bi]adv.也許；大概well-used/,welju:zd/adj.使用得多的practice[?pr?kt?s]n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐perfect[?p??f?kt]adj.完美的；極好的seldom[?seld?m]adv.很少；不常badminton[?b?dm?nt?n]n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)double[?d?bl]n.雙打；兩倍；adj.成雙的；兩倍的sometime[?s?mta?m]adv.在某個(gè)時(shí)候volleyball[?v?lib??l]n.排球(運(yùn)動(dòng))theirs[ee?s]pron.他們的，她們的，它們的（所有物）jog[d??ɡ]v.慢跑few[fju?]adj.(表示否定的)很少的；幾乎沒有的afew[?fju?]少數(shù)；幾個(gè)excuse[?k?skju?z]v.原諒；寬恕excuseme[?k?skju?zmi?]勞駕；請?jiān)弌verthere[???v?(r)ee?(r)]在那邊T-shirt[?ti????t]n.T恤衫belong[b??l??]v.應(yīng)在(某處)；belongto[b??l??tu?]屬于(某人)atthestart[?te?stɑ?t]開始；起初still[st?l]adv.還；仍然sleepy[?sli?pi]adj.困倦的；想睡的instead[?n?sted]adv.代替group[ɡru?p]n.組；群skateboard[?ske?tb??d]n.滑板e(cuò)ncourage[?n?k?r?d?]v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)trickn.技巧，戲法succeed/sak'si:d/V.成功；達(dá)到目標(biāo)skateboarding/'skentb?:d?n/n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)goal[ɡ??l]n.目標(biāo)；目的sit-up[?s?t?p]n.仰臥起坐workout[w??ka?t]鍛煉app[?p](=application[??pl??ke??n])n.應(yīng)用程序progress[?pr??ɡres]n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展match[m?t?]n.比賽；競賽team[ti?m]n.隊(duì)；組ours[?a??z]pron.我們的(所有物)lose[lu?z]v.輸?shù)?；丟失teenager[?ti?ne?d??(r)]n.青少年(13歲至19歲之間)Unit

4

Eat

Well

飲食How

do

we

eat

well?

1.選擇疑問句2.可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞1.o/??/,

/?/,

I?/;

oa/??/;

oo/u:/,

/?/;

ou/a?/;

ow

/??/,

/a?/

2.選擇疑問句的語調(diào)watermelon[?w??t?mel?n]n.西瓜cabbage/?k?b?d?/n.卷心菜mutton/?m?tn/n.羊肉cookie/?k?ki/n.曲奇餅onion/??nj?n/n.洋蔥；蔥頭dumpling/?d?mpl??/n.餃子coffee/?k??fi/n.咖啡bean/bi?n/n.豆chip/t??p/n.炸薯?xiàng)lfishandchips炸魚薯?xiàng)lsalad/?s?l?d/n.沙拉；色拉porridge/?p?r?d?/n.粥；麥片粥waiter/?we?t?(r)/n.(男)服務(wù)員Whatabout…?……怎么樣？taste/te?st/v.有……味道；嘗；n.味道anything/?eniθ??/pron.某物；任何事物dish/d??/n.一道菜；盤choice/t???s/n.選擇meal/mi?l/n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐pork/p??k/n.豬肉strawberry/?str??b?ri/n.草莓menu/?menju?/n.菜單customer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客serve/s??v/v.提供；服務(wù)waitress/?we?tr?s/n.女服務(wù)員sir/s??(r)/n.先生gowith搭配；相配pear/pe?(r)/n.梨toomuch太多sugar/???ɡ?(r)/n.糖improve/?m?pru?v/v.改進(jìn)；改善habit/?h?b?t/n.習(xí)慣fastfood快餐salt/s??lt,s?lt/n.鹽fat/f?t/n.脂肪；adj.肥胖的puton增加weight/we?t/n.體重；重量hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/n.漢堡包c(diǎn)ause/k??z/v.造成；導(dǎo)致heart/hɑ?t/n.心臟；中心balanced/?b?l?nst/adj.均衡的；平衡的too….to太……以至于無法……energy/?en?d?i/n.能量afterall畢竟away/??we?/adv.離開；在遠(yuǎn)處poor/p??(r);p??(r)/adj.不好的；貧窮的；可憐的result/r??z?lt/n.后果；結(jié)果article/?ɑ?t?kl/n.文章；冠詞common/?k?m?n/adj.共同的；普通的among/??m??/prep.在……之中soft/s?ft/adj.柔和的；柔軟的softdrink軟飲料(不含酒精)thirsty/?θ??sti/adj.渴的Gongbaochicken宮保雞丁America/??mer?k?/美國；美洲D(zhuǎn)ongpopork東坡肉Unit

5

Here

and

Now此地此時(shí)What

brings

people

together?

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)1.u/ju:/,

/u:/,

/?/2.句子重音(2)ride/ra?d/v.騎；n.旅程moment/?m??m?nt/n.某個(gè)時(shí)刻；片刻；瞬間atthemoment現(xiàn)在；此刻workon做；從事dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/n.龍festival/?fest?vl/n.節(jié)日hold/h??ld/v.拿著；抓住holdon別掛斷電話；等一等voice/v??s/n.嗓音；聲音race/re?s/n,比賽，競賽darling/?dɑ?l??/n.親愛的somebody/?s?mb?di/pron.某人；有人could/k?d;k?d/modalv.能，可以message/?mes?d?/n.消息；信息takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留個(gè)口信callback回電話kick/k?k/v.踢；踹wow/wa?/interj.哇；呀online/??n?la?n/adj.在線的shuttlecock/???tlk?k/n.羽毛球sight/sa?t/n.名勝；風(fēng)景；視力exam/?ɡ?z?m/=examination/?ɡ?z?m??ne??n)/n.考試hope/h??p/v.&n.希望forward/?f??w?d/adv.向前l(fā)ookforwardto希望skate/ske?t/v.滑冰happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生zone/z??n/n.地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域timezone時(shí)區(qū)aroundtheworld世界各地rightnow現(xiàn)在；立刻rush/r??/v.&n.沖；奔inahurry匆忙shine/?a?n/v.發(fā)光；照耀；n.光亮brightly/?bra?tli/adv.明亮地colourful/?k?l?fl/adj.色彩鮮艷的slowly/?sl??li/adv.緩慢地such/s?t?/adj.這樣的；那樣的；pron.這樣（那樣）的人或事物suchas例如painting/?pe?nt??/n.繪畫作品；繪畫;油畫market/?mɑ?k?t/n.市場side/sa?d/n.邊；側(cè)sidebyside并排subway/s?bwe?/n.地鐵bright/bra?t/adj.鮮艷的；明亮的；聰明的drop/dr?p/v.把……送至；落下；n.滴；下降dropoff(開車)把某人送到某處passenger/?p?s?nd??(r)/n.乘客central/?sentr?l/adj.中心的；中央的takepartin參加tour/t??(r)/n.&v.旅行；旅游sunshine/?s?n?a?n/n.陽光drive/dra?v/v.開車；駕駛rushhour(上下班時(shí)的)交通高峰期DragonBoatFestival/?dr?ɡ?nb??t?fest?vl/n.端午節(jié)Unit

6

Rain

or

Shine天氣How

does

the

weather

affect

us?

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)1.ar/a:/;

er/3:/;

ir/3:/;

or/?:/,

/3:/;

ur/3:/

2.節(jié)奏rainorshine不論是雨或是晴；不管發(fā)生什么事affect/??fekt/v.影響dry/dra?/adj.干的；干旱的lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電stormy/?st??mi/adj.有暴風(fēng)雨（或暴風(fēng)雪）的north/n??θ/n.北部；北；北方west/west/n.西部；西；西方south/sa?θ/n.南部；南；南方east/i?st/n.東部；東；東方centre/?sent?(r)/n.中間；中心點(diǎn)stayin待在家里；沒有外出lucky/?l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的；帶來好運(yùn)的luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)sunbathe/?s?nbe?e/v.沐日光浴；曬太陽someday將來；有朝一日temperature/?tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度snowman/?sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen/?sn??m?n/)雪人heavily/’hev?li/adv.大量地；沉重地snowy/sn??i/adj.下雪的，雪白的beachvolleyball沙灘排球high/ha?/adv.&adj.在高處；高的freezing/?fri?z??/adj.極冷的；冰凍的tourist/?t??r?st/n.旅行者；觀光客mount/ma?nt/n.(在現(xiàn)代英語里僅用于地名)山；山峰cloud/kla?d/n.云；云彩feellikemagical/?m?d??kl/adj.魔法的；神奇的rock/r?k/n.巖石rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分area/?e?ri?/n.場地；地區(qū)restarea休息區(qū)makeprogress取得進(jìn)展although/??l?e??/conj.雖然；盡管inhighspirits情緒高漲；興高采烈experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；v.經(jīng)歷through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借glad/ɡl?d/adj.高興的peak/pi?k/n.山頂grey/ɡre?/adj.灰色的becauseof因?yàn)閒og/f?ɡ/n.霧ground/ɡra?nd/n.地面wet/wet/adj.濕的tiring/?ta??r??/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的seem/si?m/v.似乎；好像sunlight/?s?nla?t/n.陽光atthetop在頂部；在頂端thought/θ??t/n.想法mountain/?ma?nt?n/n.山；高山end/end/n.末尾；結(jié)束attheend最后；在末尾storm/st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨；暴風(fēng)雪pour/p??(r)/v.傾倒；倒出wind/w?nd/n.風(fēng)shout/?a?t/v.&n.喊叫；呼喚runafter追逐MountHuangshan黃山BrightPeak光明頂U(kuò)nit

7

A

Day

to

Remember特別的一天What

makes

a

day

special?1.一般過去時(shí)(1)1.c/k/,

/s/;

ck/k/;

g/g/,

/d?/;

x/ks/2.否定形式的縮寫meetup碰頭；相聚museum/mju?zi??m/n.博物館exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽direction/d??rek?n;da??rek?n/n.方向terrible/?ter?bl/adj.糟糕的trip/tr?p/n.旅行wastewater/?we?stw??t?(r)/n.廢水plant/plɑ?nt/n.工廠into/??ntu?;??nt?/prep.到……里面；進(jìn)入remove/r??mu?v/v.移開；拿走piece/pi?s/n.片；塊waste/we?st/n.廢棄物；v.浪費(fèi)machine/m???i?n/n.機(jī)器germ/d???m/n.微生物；細(xì)菌step/step/n.步驟；腳步usedto過去常常（做）realize/?ri??la?z/v.認(rèn)識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)inside/??n?sa?d/prep.在……里面；adv.在里面goonatrip去旅行process/?pr??ses/n.過程theatre/?θ??t?(r)/n.戲院；劇場；電影院factory/?f?ktri;?f?kt?ri/n.工廠actor/??kt?(r)/n.演員gun/ɡ?n/n.槍tryon試穿along/??l??/prep.沿著；順著road/r??d/n.道路create/kri?e?t/v.創(chuàng)造record/r??k??d/v.記錄；/?rek??d/n.記錄skill/sk?l/n.技能writedown寫下；記下explore/?k?spl??(r)/v.探索tent/tent/n.帳篷cucumber/?kju?k?mb?(r)/n.黃瓜from…to…從……到……straight/stre?t/adv.直接；立即；筆直地；adj.直的fill/f?l/v.裝滿；盛滿basket/?bɑ?sk?t/n.籃子；筐teach/ti?t?/v.（taught/t??t/）教branch/brɑ?nt?/n.分支；樹枝leaf/li?f/n.（pl.leaves/li?vz/）樹葉finally/?fa?n?li/adv.最后thinkof考慮；想起grain/ɡre?n/n.谷物；谷粒fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的certainly/?s??tnli/adv.肯定地diary/?da??ri/n.日記；日記本entry/?entri/n.（日記的）一則；入口agree/??ɡri?/v.贊成；同意agreewith贊成；同意Unit

8

Once

upon

a

Time講故事Why

do

we

tell

stories?1.一般過去時(shí)(2)1.ch/t∫/;

ph/f/;

sh/∫/;

th/θ/,

/e/;

wh/w/,

/h/

2.同化upon/??p?n/prep.在……之上onceuponatime從前；很久以前bite/ba?t/v.（bit/b?t/）咬；咬傷bitethrough咬穿net/net/n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物hunter/?h?nt?(r)/n.獵人；搜尋者promise/?pr?m?s/v.承諾；保證；n.承諾；諾言longago很久以前war/w??(r)/n.戰(zhàn)爭neighbour/?ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居wise/wa?z/adj.明智的；高明的emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝lie/la?/v.撒謊；n.謊言pretend/pr??tend/v.假裝；偽裝official/??f??l/n.官員；高級職員silly/?s?li/