專項(xiàng)04 短文填空

專項(xiàng)04短文填空A閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。David,Mary,TonyandJennyaremybestfriends.TheyalllovewatchingTV1.theylovedifferentTVshows.

Davidenjoysplayingsports.Sohelikessportsshows.Whenhewasalittleboy,hisfavoritesportsshow2.（be）AnimalWorld.ButnowhelikesFootballWorld,andhehopes3.（become）agreatsoccerplayer.

Maryoftenwatches4.（comedy）andshelovessitcoms.Shewantstofollowthestorytoseewhathappensnext.Jennydoesn’tmind5.（watch）them.However,shethinksdocumentariesaremore6.（education）thansitcoms.Shecanlearnalotfromthem.Tonycan’tstandsitcoms.Hethinkstheyareboringand7.（meaning）.Heenjoystalkshows.Heexpectstobeahost8.hegrowsup.

DoyouknowwhatTVshowsIlikebest?Iliketalentshows.Iwant9.（be）afamoussinger.Iknowit’snoteasy10.becomeasinger,butIwillworkhard.

B閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youngpeoplehavemany11.（dream）.HereareLinHuiandherfriends’dreams.

LinHuiwantstobeateacherinthefuture.12.sheisgoingtolookafterthechildreninsummervacation.Shethinkschildrenarelovely.Andinthelongvacationshealsowantstodosomething13..Sheisgoingtotake14.ahobby,likeswimming.HerfriendLiYonglikeswriting.Heisgoingtowritearticlesforthemagazineswhenhe15.（grow）up.Hethinks16.（read）moreisgoodforwriting.Soheisreadingbooksinthelibrarynow.Healsoplanstokeepon17.（write）articlesfromnowon.TheotherfriendLiYangisgoingtobe18.actorinthefuture.Sheisinterestedin19.（act）.Shethinksit’sfunto20.（play）differentroles.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessons.

C閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Amanwas21（sit）inthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem.

“Ilikefootball,”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehasneverbeengoodsince（自從）Ibecameinterested22footballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’tsleep23（good）atnight.WhenIclosemy24（eye）,IalwaysdreamthatI’moutthereintheplaygroundrunningafter25flyingballandthattherearemanyballsinthesky.WhenIwakeup,I’m26（tire）.27shouldIdo?”Thedoctorsaid,“Firstofall,youhavetodoyourbestnot28（dream）aboutfootball.Beforeyou29（fall）asleep,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandthatsomeoneis30（go）togiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”

“Areyoucrazy?”themanshouted.“I’llmisstheball!Idon’twanttomisstheball.”21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D閱讀短文,用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mexicoisoneofthefattestcountriesintheworld.Morethanonethirdofitspeople31.（be）overweight.Manyofthemputonweightduringtheirteenyears.Thingshavebecomeeven32.（bad）inthepastfewmonths.Becauseofthelongvacation,studentshadto33.（spend）alotoftimeathome.Notsurprisingly,mostofthemhadgrownfatterbythetimetheyhadtogobacktoschool.

Teachersatalocalschoolnoticedtheproblemandwantedtohelp34.（solve）it.Theyboughtsomespecialnewdesksfortheirstudents.Eachdeskisequipped（裝備）withbikepedals（踏板）.Thepedals35.（notmake）anynoise.Thisallowsstudents36.（exercise）astheylearninclass.

Thebikedesks37.（quick）becamepopular.Forthestudents,thesenewdeskscandoevenmorethanhelpingstudentsexercisetheirbodies.“Theyalsohelptokeepusfocused（注意力集中的）,”one13-year-oldstudentsaid.“That’s38.（amaze）.”E閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto39（we）school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday40（check）iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I41（know）theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents42（usual）giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney43thesmallboxonthebookcase.

IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t44（take）hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree45（family）livingacrossthestreet.

In46（little）thanthreemonths,Ihadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch47（nice）.Ipaidforitwith48moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandIhavelearnedthatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.

39.40.41.42.43.

44.45.46.47.48.

專項(xiàng)04短文填空答案全解全析A[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者及其好朋友們?cè)陔娨暪?jié)目方面的喜好。1.but前一分句講“我”的好朋友們喜歡看電視,后一分句講他們喜歡不同的電視節(jié)目。故填連詞but。2.was由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填was。3.tobecomehope后接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故填toedy為可數(shù)名詞,空前沒有限定詞,故本空應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式comedies。5.watchingmind后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填cational句意:然而,她認(rèn)為紀(jì)錄片比情景喜劇更有教育意義?？崭裉帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填educational。7.meaningless此處與boring并列,故應(yīng)填meaningless。8.when句意:他期待長(zhǎng)大后成為一名記者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空應(yīng)填連詞when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。9.tobewant后接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故填tobe。10.to本題考查固定句式“It’s+adj.+todosth.”。B[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹林慧和她的朋友們的夢(mèng)想。11.dreamsmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填dreams。12.So由上句可知,此處應(yīng)填連詞So。13.else由語境可知,暑假林慧除了要去教小孩子外,她還想做點(diǎn)別的事,故本空填else。14.up考查短語takeup,意為“開始做”。15.grows從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填grows。16.reading分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語,故填reading。17.writingkeepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,故填writing。18.anactor為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以元音音素開頭,此處表示泛指,故填an。19.actingin是介詞,后接名詞作賓語;acting作名詞,意為“表演”。20.play本題考查“It’s+adj.+todosth.”的句式。C[語篇解讀]本文講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樘矚g足球而讓生活變得非常糟糕,晚上睡不好覺,因此他不得不去看醫(yī)生。21.sitting此處指“一個(gè)人正坐在醫(yī)生辦公室”,此處應(yīng)填sitting。22.inbecomeinterestedin為固定短語,意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。23.well句意:我晚上睡不好。所填單詞修飾動(dòng)詞sleep,故填well。24.eyescloseone’seyes閉上某人的眼睛。25.a本空為盲填,flyingball“飛著的球”,此處表泛指,flying以輔音音素開頭,故填a。26.tired此處表示“我很累”,故填tire的形容詞tired。27.What此處應(yīng)是患者向醫(yī)生征求建議。句意:我應(yīng)該做什么?故填What。28.todreamdoone’sbestnottodosth.為固定搭配,意為“盡某人最大努力不要做某事”。29.fall由語境可知,從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填fall。30.goingbegoingtodosth.是固定搭配。D[語篇解讀]本文講述了墨西哥的一間學(xué)校為解決學(xué)生肥胖問題而為他們換上了新型帶踏板的桌椅,這使得學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)可以鍛煉。31.are“Morethanonethirdofitspeople”意為超過三分之一的墨西哥人,為復(fù)數(shù)概念,故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。32.worseeven常用于修飾形容詞比較級(jí),故填worse。33.spendhaveto后面接動(dòng)詞原形,故填spend。34.solvehelpdosth.意為“幫助做某事”,故填solve。35.don’tmake主語“Thepe