人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3 SectionV含答案

PAGESectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞1.Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefromdiverse(多種多樣的)cultures.2.Select(選擇)theoneyoulikebest.3.Thecompanyisinfinancial(財(cái)政的)difficulties.4.Thismixtureispoisonous(有毒的)ifusedtoooften.5.Meerfolded(折疊)hisarmsoverhischestandturnedhisheadaway.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrLiwasadmitted(admit)intotheclubin1997.

2.Onlyaminority(minor)ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.3.Youmadesomemistakes.Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished/punishment(punish).

4.Europeansettlement(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.5.Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuited(suit)mewell.Ⅲ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空seriesof,apartfrom,tonamebutafew,atfirsthand,bringabout1.Theonlywaytheycanbringaboutpoliticalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.

2.IfindoutmygradesatfirsthandontheInternet.

3.Apartfromthisconsideration,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotdoso.

4.YoucanfindseriesofEnglishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.

5.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpopmusictonamebutafew.

[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.閱讀理解PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndTheatreDistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(童話劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.1.WherecanBritishpeopleprobablyseethemostprofessionalplayaccordingtothetext?A.Inschoolhalls.B.Ineveryvillagehall.C.IntheWestEndTheatreDistrictinLondon.D.InmanyruralpartsofBritain.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheWestEndTheatreDistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。答案:C2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplefromallprofessionsandtradestakeanactivepartinplays?A.Theydon’tliketheirownjobs.B.Tolookforthefunoflife.C.Theyenjoyperforming.D.Togettoknowmorepeople.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可采用排除法。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.”可知B、C、D項(xiàng)正確。故選A。答案:A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakaleg”meaninparagraph3?A.Tosaygoodluckandwishsuccess.B.Towishactorsgoodhealth.C.Topayattentiontosafety.D.Toavoidbeinghurt.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境判斷,breakaleg的意思應(yīng)該是“祝好運(yùn)”。故選A。答案:A4.Accordingtothetext,whenisthebesttimetoenjoytheplayperformanceintheUK?A.DuringtheChristmasperiod.B.Atthebeginningofaschoolyear.C.Duringfamilygatherings.D.Whenvisitingschoolsandvillages.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知,在英國(guó)欣賞戲劇演出的最好時(shí)間是在圣誕節(jié)期間。故選A。答案:AⅤ.閱讀七選五Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakestime.1.Iflucky,wecomeacrossapoemthatimmediatelyattractsus.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittletimeormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketosharesometipsforreadingpoetryinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetterwiththegoalofimprovingyourownpoetrywriting.

2.Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittouchesyourheart.Keepadictionaryandapoetryreferencebookathandwhenyouarereadingpoetry.Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.3.

Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.4.

Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsiderwhatitissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningisbetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.5.

Itishardtosaythatthere’sarightandwrongwaytoreadpoetry,butthereisanargumenttobemadeforreadingpracticesthatwillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.A.Besides,apoet’sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem’smeaning.B.Keeparecordtotrackthepoetsyou’vestudiedandthepoemsyou’veread.C.Othertimesitisgraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.D.Thesameistruewithpoetry.E.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.F.Studythepoet’slifeandreadsomeofhisotherworkstogaindeeperunderstanding.G.Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.1.解析:上文說(shuō)有時(shí)我們會(huì)馬上愛(ài)上一件事,有時(shí)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,下文又說(shuō)如果幸運(yùn)的話,我們遇到一首詩(shī),它會(huì)馬上吸引我們,此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句,D項(xiàng)“Thesameistruewithpoetry.(詩(shī)歌也是如此。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案:D2.解析:根據(jù)本空后的“Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.”可知,有時(shí)候,一首詩(shī)第一次讀的時(shí)候似乎很枯燥,但讀的次數(shù)越多就越清晰,此處是說(shuō)反復(fù)閱讀的好處,E項(xiàng)“Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.(反復(fù)閱讀一首詩(shī)會(huì)加深你對(duì)它的理解。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。答案:E3.解析:根據(jù)本空前的“Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.”可知,詩(shī)人喜歡使用不尋常的詞,此處承接上文,講的還是關(guān)于這些詞的情況,G項(xiàng)“Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.(不要跳過(guò)這些詞或試圖猜測(cè)它們的意思,而是查閱它們。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。答案:G4.解析:根據(jù)本空前的“Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.”可知,有些詩(shī)的結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,聽(tīng)詩(shī)人朗誦會(huì)使詩(shī)的韻律清晰,此處承接上文,講的是聽(tīng)詩(shī)人朗誦的好處,A項(xiàng)“Besides,apoet’sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem’smeaning.(另外,詩(shī)人的朗誦甚至還會(huì)幫助你理解詩(shī)的意義。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。答案:A5.解析:根據(jù)本空前的“Sometimesitsmeaningisbetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.”可知,有時(shí)候反復(fù)閱讀可以讓你更好地理解詩(shī)的含義,此處是說(shuō)另一種情況,C項(xiàng)“Othertimesitisgraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.(另一些時(shí)候,它的含義是通過(guò)對(duì)一首詩(shī)的反思來(lái)理解的。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案:CⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishingli