2025春《中考解讀 英語》 課件 第五節(jié)　形容詞和副詞

英語科目：英語版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第五節(jié)形容詞和副詞課時：第三課時課本：第XX頁考點解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點解讀新課程標準中，形容詞和副詞的考查包括詞義辨析、比較級和最高級。副詞的比較級5年1考，形容詞的比較級5年3考，最高級5年2考，比較級和最高級主要考查特殊表達。副詞的詞義辨析5年4考，2019年增加考查副詞比較級。一、形容詞1.形容詞是說明人或事物的屬性、狀態(tài)或特征的詞，常用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前作定語，也可以用在系動詞之后作表語。如：Thisisagoodbook.這是一本好書。HisEnglishisgood.他的英語很好。2.有些形容詞不能修飾名詞，通常只在系動詞后，作表語。如：alive活著的asleep睡著的alone單獨的glad高興的

(1)醒著的

(2)害怕的_______

(3)生病的_____

3.形容詞還可作賓語補足語。常與make，leave，keep，find等動詞連用。如：makemestrong使我強壯keepthedoor

(關著的)awakeafraidillclosed4.某些形容詞前加the，表示“一類人”。如：therich有錢人窮人__________

5.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing等不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞之后。如：somethingimportant重要的事情

沒什么特別的事情________________

thepoornothingspecial二、

副詞(一)起修飾或限制動詞或形容詞作用、表示程度或范圍的詞叫副詞。形容詞變副詞通常是加-ly，其變化有規(guī)律可循，請記住以下口訣：一般直接加，“輔y”改i加，“元e”去e加，“l(fā)e”結尾e改y。內(nèi)容構成法例子副詞變化1.在形容詞詞尾直接加-lycareful-carefully

serious-seriously2.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i，然后再加-lybusy-busily

easy-easilyangry-angrily happy-happily3.以ue結尾的詞，去e加-ly；以le結尾的詞，去e加-ytrue-truly

terrible-terriblygentle-gently possible-possibly4.其他以e結尾的詞，一律加-lywide-widely

polite-politely5.副詞還可以由形容詞加前綴a-得來

loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)6.部分名詞加后綴也可變成副詞part-partly(二)副詞的用法1.副詞常用來修飾行為動詞，放在動詞(短語)之后，作狀語。如：(1)HespeaksEnglishverywell.他的英語講得很好。(2)史密斯先生努力工作。Mr.Smith

.workshard2.頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)、頻率有關的副詞，如：always(總是)，usually(通常)，often(經(jīng)常)，sometimes(有時)，seldom(不常)，rarely(很少)，never(從不)，once(一次)，twice(兩次)等。作狀語時，通常放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和be動詞之后。如：(1)Ihaveneverheardhimsing.我從未聽過他唱歌。(2)他通常早起。He

early.(3)她經(jīng)常上學遲到。She

forschool.(4)SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.我有時坐公交車上學。usuallygetsupisoftenlate3.程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞的前面。如：(1)他開車很小心。Hedrives

.(2)這是一份挺難的工作。Itisa

job.4.對頻率提問用howoften或howmanytimes。如：—Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次身體？

—Twiceaweek.一周兩次。verycarefullyratherdifficult三、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構成和用法1.構成內(nèi)容構成法原級比較級最高級規(guī)則變化(1)一般在單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er或-estsmallfewSmaller————

smallest————

(2)以不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音節(jié)詞，在末尾加-r或-stnicelargenicer————

nicest————

fewerfewestlargerlargest內(nèi)容構成法原級比較級最高級規(guī)

則

變

化(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，結尾只有一個輔音字母(w，y除外)的詞，先雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加-er或-estfatthinFatter________Fattest___________(4)以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞變y為i，再加-er或-estdryearlyDrier_________Driest___________

(5)部分以er或r結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，可在末尾加-er或-estclearnearClearer________Clearest___________(6)部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more或mostbeautifulslowlymorebeautiful______________

mostbeautiful_____________

thinnerthinnestearlierearliestnearernearestmoreslowlymostslowly注意：以-ing或-ed結尾的形容詞和以“adj.＋-ly”構成的副詞，其比較級通常是在原級前加more，在最高級前加most。如：tired-moretired-mosttired，easily-moreeasily-mosteasily內(nèi)容原級比較級最高級詞義不

規(guī)

則

變

化(1)good，well

_________________________

較好，更好；最好(2)ill，bad，badly

_________________________更壞，更糟；最壞，最糟(3)many，much

_________________________更多；最多(4)little

_________________________較少；最少(5)far

_________________________(表示距離)較遠；最遠furtherfurthest(表示程度)進一步；最大限度地(6)old_________________________(表示相比之下年長多少、年齡大小)更年長；最年長eldereldest只作定語，用于表示兄弟姐妹間年長多少betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestolderoldest2.用法(1)使用原級的情況①形容詞和副詞前有very，quite，rather，too，so，as等詞修飾時。如：Thecarismuchtooexpensive.這輛車太昂貴了。Hespokeveryslowly.他講得很慢。②表示程度相等，用“as…as…”(和……一樣)；表示程度不相等，用“notso(as)

…as…”(……不如……)

。如：Thisboxisasbigasmine.這個盒子和我的一樣大。

Shedoesn’trun

(和……一樣快)hedoes.as/sofastas(2)使用比較級的情況①兩個人或兩種事物相比較時，用“形容詞比較級＋than＋比較成分”，表示“比……更……”，than后主語的謂語動詞往往省略，非正式用法的than后面的人稱代詞可用賓格。如：Heisyoungerthanme.他比我年輕。Theboysinherclassare

(高)thanthoseinyourclass.taller注意：表示“較……低；不及……”用less＋形容詞原級＋than＋比較成分。如：Iamlessyoungthanhe(is).我不比他年輕。②比較級前可用alot，much，abit，alittle，even，far，any，still，rather等修飾。如：TheYellowRiverislong，butTheChangjiangRiverisevenlonger.黃河長，長江更長。HisEnglishismuch

(好)thanmine.better③兩者進行比較時，比較對象應屬于同類。如：TheclimateinBeijingis

(比……的天氣冷)inGuangdong.④the＋比較級＋ofthetwo，表示“兩者中較……的那個”。如：Sheistheolderofthetwogirls.她是這兩個女孩子中年齡較大的那個。colderthanthat⑤表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：a.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高兩倍。(新樓是舊樓的三倍高)b.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)c.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。(3)使用最高級的情況①三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級。如：Shanghaiisoneof

(最大的)citiesinChina.②

形容詞最高級前要加the(有形容詞性物主代詞時不用the)；副詞最高級前可加可不加the。

如：Thisis

(我最高興的)day.Helistenedtotheteacher

(最仔細地).thelargest/biggestmyhappiest(the)mostcarefully③形容詞前有序數(shù)詞，用最高級。如：TheYellowRiveris

(第二長的)riverinChina.④在含有最高級的句型中，通常有一個表示范圍的短語。in表示環(huán)境范圍，in后的名詞和主語不是同一概念范疇；of或among表示對象范圍，其后面的名詞與主語是同一概念范疇。如：Heisthetallestinhisclass.他是班上最高的。(he與class不是同一概念范疇)Heisthethinnestof/amongtheboys.他是那些男孩中最瘦的。(he與boys是同一概念范疇)thesecondlongest四、易錯點突破1.以-ing結尾的形容詞一般修飾或描述表示事物的名詞；以-ed結尾的形容詞則用來描述人對事物的感受。如：Thisisan

(有趣的)book.Weare

(感興趣)init.interestinginterested2.enough作副詞用時，放在被修飾詞的后面；作形容詞修飾名詞時，常放在名詞的前面。如：(1)我不夠高，夠不著那幅畫。I’mnot____________toreachthepicture.(2)別擔心，我們有足夠的時間。Don’tworry.Wehave___________.3.注意：friendly，lonely，lovely，lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。tallenoughenoughtime滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀一、形容詞和副詞在語法選擇中的考查形容詞和副詞在語法選擇中的考查主要是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)分；形容詞/副詞原級、比較級和最高級的區(qū)分。1.考查形容詞、副詞的用法區(qū)分形容詞一般用于以下幾種情況：放在系動詞后；放在名詞前；數(shù)詞＋名詞(時間、度量)＋形容詞構成合成形容詞；make＋賓語＋形容詞(作賓補)。副詞用于修飾形容詞、動詞或整個句子，如however，finally，luckily，suddenly等。(

)(1)(2024·廣州中考·2題)Thetwokids

climbedontotherocksandlookedover.A.care

B.caring

C.careful

D.carefully(

)(2)(2023·佛山市南海區(qū)模擬)Pengmadeherfirstperformance(表演)inthefrontofatheatre.“Ifeltvery

atthattime，butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance，”Pengsaid.A.nervous B.nervously

C.nervousnessDA(

)(3)(2022·廣東中考·35題)WangYiyipassedthetest

andbecameastudentofthatschool.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully(

)(4)(2021·廣東中考·40題)Hesaid

，“Iwasalittleafraid，butthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitementCC2.考查形容詞/副詞原級、比較級和最高級的區(qū)分原級用于so，quite，really，very，pretty，rather等詞后面；出現(xiàn)than用比較級；后面有in/of短語表示某個范圍或者the＋序數(shù)詞的時候用最高級。(

)(1)(2024·廣東中考·39題)Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas

aswhentheyarefour.A.early B.earlier C.earliestA(

)(2)

(2024·廣州中考·10題)Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch

，butitisn’tverybiganymore.A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest(

)(3)(2023·廣東中考·31題)Forhim，aspacecampis

thananyothercampintheworld.A.great

B.greater

C.thegreatestBB(

)(4)(2022·廣州中考·10題)WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater，Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

thanIthought.A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest

D.thedirtiest(

)(5)(2022·廣東·36題)Sheworked

.Studentsintheschoolwereaskedtogetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills，butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.A.hard

B.harder

C.thehardestBA(

)(6)(2021·廣東中考·31題)It’s

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest(

)(7)(2021·廣州中考·1題)Heworkedonitwiththe

care，butthecornwasdying…A.great

B.greater

C.muchgreater

D.greatestDD(

)(8)(2021·廣州中考·3題)Hefeltvery

.A.sad

B.sadder

C.sadly

D.sadness(

)(9)(2020·廣東中考·34題)Youwillhavea

understandingofkitesthanbefore.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebestAB3.考查形容詞、副詞的意義辨析(

)(1)(2018·廣州中考·1題)Inhisshortlifehewrote

300songsandanopera.A.near

B.nearly

C.nearby

D.nearer(

)(2)(2017·廣州中考·14題)Heputonespoonofsugarand_________milkinit.A.many

B.any

C.few

D.someBD二、形容詞和副詞在短文填空中的考查形容詞和副詞在短文填空中的考查主要是根據(jù)句子意思和上下文來判斷。1.always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever(2024·廣東中考·74題)Theyshareroadinformation，bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea

family.big2.it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred(2023·

廣東·73題)Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame

amonglocalpeoplesoon.3.(2024·深圳中考·45題)“…Wetrainedhard，eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival，”saidOle

(proud).popularproudly4.(2022·

廣東·68題)Amongallkindsofdrinks，teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis

fortheirhealth.5.(2022·

廣東·74題)Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting

importantthanbefore.6.(2021·

廣東·72題)ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis

ofwhatheisdoing.7.(2020·

廣東·73題)Althoughitwasonlya

money，shehelped12kidswithit！goodmoreproudlittle8.(2020·

廣東·

75題)Uptillnow，shehasalreadyraised

than$17，000！Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes，toysandbooksforthepoorkids.more真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀一、形容詞(

)1.—Look！Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis，itwouldbe

.(2024·江西省)A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanestC(

)2.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis

thaneatingintherestaurant.(2024·天津市)A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiestB(

)3.The

youare，the

mistakesyou’llmake.(2024·達州市)A.morecareful；moreB.lesscareful；fewerC.morecareful；fewerC(

)4.—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？

—Much

.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，Doctor.(2024·無錫市)A.best B.better C.worst D.worse(

)5.TheQinghaiLakeis

lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.(2024·長春市)A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestBD(

)6.Insummer，thetreesweplantedintheschoolare

withgreenleaves.(2024·安徽省)A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light(

)7.Davidisreally

afterthe1000-meterrace，sohehastotakearest.(2024·福建省)A.worried B.bored C.tiredAC(

)8.Theroadisvery

aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.(2024·白銀市)A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty(

)9.—Lisa，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday？—I’dloveto，butI’mnot

.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.available

B.enjoyable

C.believable D.comfortableBA(

)10.JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity，especiallyaround8：00a.m.(2024·河北省)A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widestB二、副詞(

)1.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping

wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.(2024·東營市)A.muchfasterthan

B.asfastas

C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyasA(

)2.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso

thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.(2024·安徽省)A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently(

)3.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion，they

cametoanagreement.(2024·福建省)A.greatly B.finally C.speciallyAB(

)4.

butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.(2024·白銀市)A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively(

)5.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping

inourcountry.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.directly B.silently C.seriously D.quicklyCD(

)6.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords

thanbefore.(2024·福建省)A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly(

)7.TraditionalChinesemedicineworks

.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.(2024·黑龍江省)A.good B.badly C.wellBC(

)8.Jimrantoher

andsaid，“Mom，thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface，hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.(2023·哈爾濱市)A.happily

B.angrily

C.hardly(

)9.Short-formvideoscan

catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonvideoapps.(2023·東營市)A.easily

B.widely

C.luckily

D.seriouslyAA(

)10.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays，whichare

usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.(2023·南通市)A.quite

B.successfully

C.hardly

D.gentlyB模擬突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀語法選擇(主要考查形容詞與副詞)

Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya，hasdonealottoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowteachingpeople

1

toprotecttheenvironmentthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺).(

)1.A.who

B.what

C.howC