2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省池州市高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省池州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Askingforleave. C.Fillinginaform.【答案】B【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedtheshirt.B.Hewillpaythewoman.C.Theshirtmightbetight.【答案】C【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.B.Shewantstosavetimeforstudy.C.Shewilldoaphysicalexamination.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inameetingroom. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Dull. B.Average. C.Fantastic.【答案】C【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Addingsomepictures. B.Changingatopic. C.Presentingmorefacts.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Plansforcompetitions. C.Anactivityholiday.9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?A.Byreferringtoamap. B.Byturningtosailors. C.Bycallingthepolice.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2.5hours.11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?A.Toaclub. B.Toacinema. C.Tohisneighbor’shome.12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?A.Tostartaclub.B.Toapplyforaposition.C.Togetfurtherinformation.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whyareallparticipantsdressedingreen?A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Organizethecampaign.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?A.Repairlights. B.Decorateclassrooms. C.Paintschoolboards.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Atourist. C.Anartist.18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?A.Germany. B.Austria. C.Italy.19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?A.Line63.B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itoffersfreecoffee. B.Itiseconomical. C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【原文】Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonableprice.Anddon’tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother’sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.ThishelpfullistofMother’sDaygiftswillbeofhelp.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)Ifshe’sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,makingitanecessityforoutdooradventures.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdietcompletely.“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach,”shesays.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)“Everysooften,adeviceentersyourlifeandleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,”saysStrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It’sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.“Thepearlsbythemselvesaren’tsweet,butyoucanputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,”sheexplains.“Orjustaddsugartoyourmilktea.”21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?A.$20. B.$17. C.$15. D.$3.22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?A.Theytastesweet. B.Theycantreatdiseases.C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks. D.Theyareamustforhikingtrips.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四種不同的母親節(jié)禮物?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(過濾器)$20(now15%off)(LifeStraw個(gè)人濾水器$20(現(xiàn)在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw個(gè)人濾水器原價(jià)20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.(這個(gè)淚滴狀的裝置是為了讓切橙子的時(shí)候把果皮和果肉分開而設(shè)計(jì)的。)”可知，AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach(它的味道與咖啡驚人地相似，但沒有那種經(jīng)常讓我難受的苦味)”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中“AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.(據(jù)一位從小學(xué)就開始喝珍珠奶茶的《戰(zhàn)略家》員工說，這些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳選擇。)”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共同之處是它們都與飲料有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。BAcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.Ihadmajoredinillustration(插畫專業(yè))andlovedit,butdidn’treallyfeelinterestedindoingillustrationsforanycompanies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance(自由職業(yè)的)jobsandtakingcareofkidsforothers.Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn’tquiteenoughtopayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend’swedding.Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.Itwasn’tmuch,butIhopeditwouldbeagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingIdidnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!”It’sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihateddrawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelooksonmyfriends’facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodomore.InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfor.EverytimethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?A.Sheworkedforalong-termemployer.B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.B.Shecouldn’taffordanexpensivegift.C.Herfriendsdidn’ttakeweddingphotos.D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends’request.26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?A.Embarrassed. B.Motivated. C.Overjoyed. D.Depressed.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsforpetsotherthanhumans.D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfor.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者從插畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，自主擇業(yè)選擇當(dāng)保姆，同時(shí)兼職做插畫。朋友的婚禮使作者重拾專業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了自己的商店?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.(我做了兩年的保姆，兼職做插畫。)”可知，作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆，副業(yè)是做插畫師。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.(我想不出送他們什么禮物，也沒有太多的錢，所以我用我的才華為他們創(chuàng)作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邲]有足夠的錢為朋友買昂貴的禮物，所以決定為她的朋友畫一幅肖像作為結(jié)婚禮物。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!(那就是我們!這太美了!)”可知，朋友們收到他們的肖像時(shí)感到喜出望外。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.(我開始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和寵物的肖像。)”可知，作者已經(jīng)有了自己的商店來售賣肖像。由此可推知，作者已開始了插畫師的事業(yè)。故選B。CTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,whichhascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedawayinconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn’tproducemoreCO2.Theprocessisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis“biomass”completelysothatitcan’tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharetrappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon.B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.C.Anewmethodbeneficialfortheenvironment.D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialforagreenerworld.30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler. B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.C.Itsproductsareintendedforconstruction. D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytoworkalongbothlines. B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved. D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹可以從大氣中直接清除二氧化碳的技術(shù)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.(當(dāng)這些植物和樹木死亡時(shí)，它們儲(chǔ)存的碳會(huì)再次釋放出來)”可知，植物死后，它們釋放出碳，這使得空氣里的碳含量增加。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).(這意味著人類需要想出從空氣中去除碳并將其儲(chǔ)存的方法，這被稱為直接空氣捕獲（DAC）)”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一種對(duì)環(huán)境有益的新方法。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.(Graphyte表示，該工藝不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。該公司聲稱，捕獲一噸二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它以較低的成本實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.(但專家表示，這個(gè)決定并不是選擇其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，減少空氣中的碳)”可知，有必要雙管齊下。故選A。DIfyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustforwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmakethemeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation—thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff.“Ferrorods(鈰鐵棒)”aresmallmetalrodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/1,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You’llalsoneed“drytinder(火絨)”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinderonaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey’llcatchquicklyandburnforseveralminutes.Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesforyourfire.Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntilyouhaveanestablishedfire.32.Whatistruewhenitcomestobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?A.Time-consuming. B.Hard-wearing. C.Eye-catching. D.Easy-changing.34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildaFireintheWildB.SurviveinToughConditionsC.DefendYourselfAgainstFireD.StriketheIronWhileItisHot【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了在野外怎樣生火?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill-chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.(如果你沒有嘗試過在無法生存的情況下將木棍摩擦在一起——用弓鉆摩擦火法——很有可能你會(huì)燃燒寶貴的卡路里來嘗試，但最終還是會(huì)感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先沒有嘗試過摩擦取火方法，你有可能費(fèi)很大力氣反而結(jié)果不成功。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后邊的定語(yǔ)從句“whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.(可以承受成千上萬次的撞擊，即使被弄濕了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受數(shù)千次擊打，而且即使?jié)窳艘材苡?。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“耐用的”。A.Time-consuming耗時(shí)；B.Hard-wearing經(jīng)久耐用的；C.Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更換的。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.(當(dāng)你需要大量的火花時(shí)，把金屬棒緊緊地靠在火絨中的巖石上，來回摩擦撞錘以產(chǎn)生火花。)”可知，在放入火絨里的金屬棒上反復(fù)推拉撞錘可以獲得豐富的火花。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.(如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，學(xué)習(xí)一些專業(yè)技能可以讓你活到救援到來。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章講述了在野外怎樣生火。所以A項(xiàng)“BuildaFireintheWi1ld(在野外生火)”適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.____36____.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.·Practicebeingalone.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.____37____.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.·Makeadecisionbyyourself.Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.____38____.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.·____39____.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”·Turntointernalappreciation.Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayandgiveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.____40____.A.Practicesaying“no”B.TurnthataroundandpraiseyourselfC.It’snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappyD.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfactionE.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudoF.Alwaysrememberyou’reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople’sneedsG.It’svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了如何打破取悅他人的習(xí)慣。【36題詳析】上文“People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.(取悅他人的行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致精神和身體健康問題，比如害怕被拒絕、憤怒、頭痛或高血壓。它會(huì)導(dǎo)致邊界薄弱、決策困難、自我價(jià)值感低、依賴性和能力低下。)”講述取悅他人的弊端，因此推斷空處應(yīng)該涉及糾正取悅他人這種做法，下一句“Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.(你可以通過在生活中不斷地整合以下策略來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。)”指出本文主題，即打破取悅他人的習(xí)慣的方法。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)并克服自己取悅他人的行為是至關(guān)重要的”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】下文“Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.(這意味著，即使你沒有尋找方法來做些事去取悅他們，人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)在你身邊。)”講述無需取悅他人、人們依舊在你身邊，該空應(yīng)該引出什么狀況下無需取悅他人還能讓別人在意你，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,

notwhatyoudo(認(rèn)為你是可愛的是因?yàn)槟闶钦l，而不是你做了什么)”符合語(yǔ)境，下文的that指代空處內(nèi)容。故選E?！?8題詳析】上文“Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的決定取悅所有人，只需要取悅你自己。)”說明你無需取悅別人，下文“Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.(如果其他人有想法，他們自己負(fù)責(zé)陳述，而不是你負(fù)責(zé)讀他們的心思。)”說明你無需為別人的想法負(fù)責(zé)，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“你沒有義務(wù)去讓別人開心”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選C?！?9題詳析】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.(如果你是一個(gè)取悅他人的人，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕，因?yàn)槟阌X得這給人一種殘忍或漠不關(guān)心的印象。但這絕對(duì)不是必須的。自信和有意識(shí)的溝通更誠(chéng)實(shí)，可以以堅(jiān)定而尊重的方式進(jìn)行。)”和下文的例子“Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”(試試這樣的話：‘我真的很想幫助你，但不幸的是，我已經(jīng)致力于其他事情了?！?”可知，本段講述要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕他人。所以A項(xiàng)“練習(xí)說‘不’”為最佳標(biāo)題，總結(jié)段落主旨。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Turntointernalappreciation.(轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)在欣賞)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與內(nèi)心自我賞識(shí)有關(guān)。前一句“People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.(取悅他人的人會(huì)尋求外界的認(rèn)可)”指出取悅他人的人會(huì)尋求外界的認(rèn)可，本句需要糾正這種做法。所以B項(xiàng)“扭轉(zhuǎn)那個(gè)做法去贊美自己”符合題意。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto____41____.Butherfather____42____tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould____43____forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthroughaseriesof____44____,shefoundherselfmissinghermom,whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung____45____.On____46____days,hermomwouldofferenergetichugsthatwereextra____47____andextralong.NowKatie____48____foroneofthosespecialhugs.Herfatherwasstandinginlineforhernametobecalled,andshewassittinginthewaitingroomallbyherself.Thenshesawagirlofherageleaninginhermother’s____49____.Katiew