人教版英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期《期中檢測試題》含答案解析

人教版英語期中測試卷

第I卷選擇題部分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2018涼山州）_____—boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplayschesswithmyfriends.

A.A;theB.The;不填

C.The;aD.A;不填

2.一DoesRosetake_____bustoschooleveryday?

一NoSheusuallygoestoschool______bike.

A.the;onB./;onC./;byD.the;by

3.—CanyouEnglish?

一Yes.AndIcanalsostoriesinEnglish.

A.speak;talkB.speak;tellC.say;tellD.talk;say

4.Mikelooksreallyinhisfather^coat.It'stoobigforhim.

A.tallB.coolC.oldD.funny

5.一Whendoyouusually?

一Inthemorning.Iusuallyrunwithmyfriends.

A.swimB.walkC.workD.exercise

6.Bobeveryevening.

A.dohomeworkB.doesherhomework

C.domyhomeworkD.doeshishomework

7.Lucyisgirl.She'sveryhappyatschool.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aeighteen-years-old

C.aneighteen-year-oldD.aneighteen-years-old

8.takesherabouttwentyminuteshome.

A.That；gettoB.It；gettoC.This；togeD.It；toget

9.Mybrotherlikestocats,butIliketosoccer.

A.play;playB.play;playwithC.playwith;playD.playwith;playwith

10.一Doyouknowthattherearemanyanimalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescary.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

11.thefirstphoto,thevzonezi.

A.In;makeB.In;aremakingC.On;makeD.On;aremaking

12.—Usuallykidslikethehamburgersverymuch.

一Yeah!They'revery________,butnothealthy.

A.dangerousB.dirtyC.deliciousD.clean

13.Jimmylikes_______soccer.Look!Heis________soccer.

A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays

14.NowTmatthe______.I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.

A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket

15.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

16.—What'sRosedoing?

A.Shelikesreading

B.Sheisadoctor

C.Sheiseatingdinner

D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool

17.一HowdoyoulikeJill?

—She'sagoodgirl.Youcan______withher.

A.talktoB.makefriendC.makefriendsD.needhelp

18.—It'saquarter_____two.Halfanhourlaterwe'llgoswimming.

-OK.Lefsgoswimmingataquarter_____three.

A.to;pastB.to;toC.past;toD.past;past

19.Five_______studentsinthatschoolarefromthecountryside.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

20._______doyouspendonWeChat（微信）everyday,Lily?

—Aboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

二、完形填空

Mydearkids,herearesome21fbryou.Asstudentsinourschool,youhavetofollowthem.

Don't22lateforschool.Youhavetobeherebeforeeight.

Don'teatintheclassroom23youcaneatinthedininghail.

Getbackhomebeforesixintheafternoon.

Youcan'teat24andyoucanonlyeatatschoolalnoon.

Don't25withyourclassmatesorotherstudents.

Youcanwearglassesinclass.Butyoucan'twear26.

Cleanthe27afterschool.

Youhaveto28sportsshoesfortheP.E.classinthe29.

Youcan'tgooutonschool30.Itisdangeroustogooutatnight.

Gotothemusicroomifyouwanttolistentomusic.

Handin（上交）yourhomeworkontime.

21.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.guidesD.rules

22.A.funB.arriveC.returnD.walk

23.A.orB.soC.butD.and

24.A.insideB.besideC.outsideD.around

25.A.talkB.washC.standD.fight

26.A.walletB.sunglassesC.beltD.clothes

27.A.studyB.shopC.classroomD.bedroom

28.A.wearB.onC.inD.with

29.A.gymB.dininghallC.palaceD.classroom

30.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.nights

三、閱讀理解

A

TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyaregoodtokids.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayTomtellsMikethat

BeidaiheKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohearthis.

Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thedrumsandtheguitar,

andhealsolikessoccer.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjointheSummerCamp?

31.WhatdoTomandMikewanttodo?

A.Theywanttohelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.B.Theywanttobegoodwithkids.

C.TheywanttojointheSummerCamp.D.TheywanttogethelpfromtheCamp.

32.WhatdoestheSummerCampneedwith?

A.Makingcakes.B.Drawingpictures.

C.Tellingstories.D.Sports,musicandcomputers.

33.WhatcanTomdo?

A.Playtheguitar.B.Playsoccer.C.Swim.D.Playchess.

34.Whatcan'tMikedo?

A.Playtheviolin.B.Playthepiano.C.Playthedrums.D.Playsoccer.

35.WhatdoTomandMikebothlike?

A.Soccer.B.Computers.C.Swimming.D.Sports.

Mr.Brownis80yearsold.Everyday,hegoesforawalkat9:00a.m.inthepark.Andhecomeshomeathalfpast

twelveforlunch.

Buttodayacarstopsathishouse.Attwelve,twopolicemenhelphimgetout.OneofthemsaystoMr.Brown5s

daughter,"Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhomebycar."Thedaughterthanksthe

policemenandthepolicemenleave.

Thensheasksherfather,"Dad,yougotothatparkeveryday.Buttoday,youcan'tfindtheway.What'swrongwith

you?^^Theoldmansmileslikeachildandsays,“Icanfindmyway.Idon'twanttowalkhome.”

36.Mr.Browngoesforawalkintheparkinthe.

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

37.Everyday,Mr.Brownoftencomeshomeat

A.elevenB.eleventhirtyC.twelveD.twelvethirty

38.TodayMr.Browncomeshome.

A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bysubway

39.ThepolicemansaysMr.Browninthepark.

A.doesn'twanttowalkhomeB.can'tfindhiswayhome

C.knowsthewayD.canfindhisway

40.Mr.Brown'sdaughterthinks

A.hewantstohavelunchearlyB.hewantstogohome

C.somethingiswrongwithhimD.hedoesn'twanttogohome

C

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.

Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.

Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,you

cancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthings

onyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyou

don'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimes

therearetoomanycarsontheroad.

41.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.

42.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

43.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.

44.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstation.

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?

AHethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.

D

TodayisthefirstdayoftheweekIntheafternoon,Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.Nowheisvery

neartheschool.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytoit.Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhis

carandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please?heasks.Theyoungwomansays,44It*sverynear

here.Iwanttogowithyou.^^

NowtheyoungwomanissittinginthecarSoontheycometoasmallhouseandshesays,“Stop,please!"Mr.

Readstopsthecarandsays,“Butthisisnotaschool."“No,"saystheyoungwoman,“thisismyhouse.Iwantto

gethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.Theschoolisbehindthefactory.Sogobacktothe

factoryandthenturnright,andyoucanfindtheschool.”

46.Todayis.

A.MondayB.Saturday

C.TuesdayD.Sunday

47.WhatisMr.Readdoingthisafternoon?

A.Heisgoingtohissister'sfactory.

B.Heisrepairing（修理）acarfortheyoungwoman.

C.Heisdrivinghiscartohissistefsschool.

D.He'sdrivinghiscartoseetheyoungwoman.

48.Whatdoestheyoungwomanwanttodo?

A.ShewantstogototheschoolwithMr.Read.

B.ShewantstogethomeinMr.Read'scar.

C.ShewantsMr.Readtogotoherhouse.

D.ShewantstostopMr.Read'scar.

49.Where'sMr.Read'ssister'sschool?

A.Behindthefactory.

B.Neartheyoungwoman'shouse.

C.Infrontofthewoman'shouse.

D.Behindthewoman'shouse.

50.WhichisnotTRUE?

A.Mr.Readdoesn'tknowthewaytotheschool.

B.Theyoungwomandoesn'tgethomebeforesuppertime.

C.Mr.Readandtheyoungwomanaren'tfriends.

D.Mr.Readwantstofindtheschool,sohemustgoback.

口語交際：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Canyougotothemoviestonight,Emily?

B:No,Ican't.5j

A:Oh,Ican't,either.Iwanttogoout,but52.

B:53.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.

A;Familyrules?Likewhat?

B:Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.

A:54?

B:Yeah,Ihavetogohomeby5:30anddomyhomework.

A:Oh,Ido,too.AndIhavetopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

B:Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?

A:Yes,Ido.Ithink55.

A.Youarelucky.

B.Really?

C.Ican'tgooutonschoolnights.

D.Ihavetostayathomebyteno'clock.

E.it'stoobad.

F.Whatareyourfamilyrules?

GCanyougooutonschoolnights?

第II卷非選擇題部分

五、詞匯運(yùn)用

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，尤其結(jié)合上下文意思，進(jìn)行選詞填空、根據(jù)句意填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或者用所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空。

Doyouknowpigeons(鴿子)？Theyarea56(kinds)ofbird.Theyarewhite57gray(灰色).

Somepeoplesaythey58(benot)beautiful,buttheyarecuteandsmart.Manypeoplekeep

59(they)aspets.60(Who/When/Why)dopeoplesaypigeonsaresmart?Because

pigeonscan6](take)lettersfrom62(first)placetoanother(另一個(gè)).Andtheyknow

how63(go)home.Weoften64(look/see)thepicturesofpigeonswitholivebranch(橄

欖枝)in65(they)mouths.Wegivethename—peacepigeons(和平鴿)tothem.Theyarethe

symbolofpeace.

英漢互譯

66.你擅長講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部。

67.要有好的牙齒你需要在吃東西后刷牙。

68.放學(xué)后我有時(shí)打半小時(shí)的籃球。

69.1can'trelaxonweekendseitherbecauseIhavetolearntoplaytheviolin.

70.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.

閱讀表達(dá)

DearTom,

It'sSundaytoday.It's8:00intheeveninghere.Tmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Myfatheris

watchingCCTVnews.That'shisfavoriteshow.Mymotherislisteningtomusic.Shelikesmusicverymuch.My

friendDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!My

littlebrotherisplayingtoysandheishappy.Icanhearthenoiseofbusesandcarsfromthewindow.

Whatareyourfamilydoing?WhattimeisitinNewYork?Areyougettingup?PleasewritetomesoonBestwishes.

Yours,

John

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。

71.WhoisDick?

72.What'sJohndoingnow?

73.IsFatherlisteningtomusic?

74.WhereisTomlivingnow?

75.Thewordttnoise^^means.

A.嗓音B.歌聲C.噪音D.哭聲

76.書面表達(dá)

如你是ZhangPing,剛剛收到加拿大筆友Jeff的來信，他想了解你的一些情況。現(xiàn)在請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包

括：1.介紹自己的愛好，擅長的科目、運(yùn)動(dòng)等；2.介紹自己的上學(xué)方式以及班里大部分同學(xué)的上學(xué)方式；

3.談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校規(guī)則及你對(duì)這些規(guī)則的看法；4.你喜歡的動(dòng)物和原因。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

DearJeff

Thanksalotforyourlastletter.NowIamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife

here.________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangPing

答案與解析

第I卷選擇題部分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2018涼山外|）boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplayschesswithmyfriends.

A.A;theB.The;不填

C.The;aD.A;不填

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］考查冠詞的用法。由空后的修飾語inablackhat可知是特指，用定冠詞the；playchess下國際象棋，

為固定用法。

2.一DoesRosetakebustoschooleveryday?

一No.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbike.

A.the;onB./;onC./;byD.the;by

［答案］D

［解析］

［分析］

［詳解］句意：——羅斯每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)嗎?——不。她通常騎自行車上學(xué)。

考查冠詞和介詞辨析。take和交通工具連用，交通工具前加定冠詞the；lakethebus坐公交車。by加交通工

具表示某種交通方式，不用任何冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法，故選D。

3.―CanyouEnglish?

一Yes.AndIcanalsostoriesinEnglish.

A.speak;talkB.speak;tellC.say;tellD.talk;say

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你會(huì)說英語嗎?一一是的。我還能用英語講故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。問句English是語言，需

用speak（說英語）；答句stories需用tell（講故事）。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］say,tell,speak,talk四個(gè)單詞都有“說”的意思,但是“說”法不同。

say是最普通的用語。著重指說話的內(nèi)容，后面一定要加說話的內(nèi)容，不能單獨(dú)使用；后面可加名詞，代詞

或that賓語從句。

期1的意思是“告訴”，“講述”，“吩咐”，經(jīng)常用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面常跟兩個(gè)賓語，用于"tellsb.sth."

或"tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。

speak用來指人們對(duì)語言的掌握或使用，也可單獨(dú)用來表發(fā)言或說話的基本能力；speak不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，

不跟that從句，后常跟語言名稱或打電話時(shí)用于"Can!speaktosb."的句型中。

talk一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談；可直接使用或用于"talktosb."或"talkwith

sb.”的句型中（與某人交談）；有時(shí)也作名詞,表示演講,例如“giveatalk”（進(jìn)行一次演講）。

4.Mikelooksreallyinhisfather'scoat.It'stoobigforhim.

A.tallB.coolC.oldD.funny

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：邁克穿著他父親的大衣看起來很滑稽。對(duì)他來說太大了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tall高的；cool涼

爽的；old老的/舊的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文It，stoobigforhim.,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選

Do

5.—Whendoyouusually?

—Inthemorning.Iusuallyrunwithmyfriends.

A.swimB.walkC.workD.exercise

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你通常什么時(shí)候鍛煉?——在清早。我通常和我的朋友跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。swim游泳；

walk散步/走；work工作；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)回答Iusuallyrunwithmyfriends.,可知exercise符合語境，

故選D。

6.Bobeveryevening.

A.dohomeworkB.doesherhomework

C.domyhomeworkD.doeshishomework

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：鮑勃每天晚上做作業(yè)。doone'shomework做作業(yè)，主語Bob是男孩的名字，是第三人稱單數(shù)，

故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用doeshomework或doeshishomework0故選D。

7.Lucyisgirl.She'sveryhappyatschool.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aeighteen-years-old

C.aneighteen-year-oldD.aneighteen-years-old

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：露西是一個(gè)十八歲的女孩。她在學(xué)校很快樂。考查形容詞辨析。空白處修飾單數(shù)名詞girl,且

復(fù)合形容詞18-year-old中的year不加s,eighteen以元音因素開頭，需用an。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］18yearsold十八歲，做表語或狀語；18-year-old十八歲的，做定語。

8.takesherabouttwentyminuteshome.

A.That；gettoB.It；gettoC.This；togeD.It；toget

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：到家花費(fèi)她大約二十分鐘。根據(jù)句型Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間，故選D。

9.Mybrotherlikestocats,butIliketosoccer.

Aplay;playB.play;playwithC.playwith;playD.playwith;playwith

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我哥哥喜歡和貓玩，但我喜歡踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式和短語辨析。play玩，和球類名詞連用表

示某種運(yùn)動(dòng)，球類名詞前不用冠詞；playwith和……玩。前句”和貓玩”需用介詞with；后句"踢足球''玩的

是運(yùn)動(dòng)不是球，直接用play。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。

10.—Doyouknowthattherearemanyanimalsinthezoo?

一Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescary.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你知道動(dòng)物園里有許多種動(dòng)物嗎?一一是的，我知道。我也知道他們中的一些有點(diǎn)嚇人。

考查固定短語辨析。kindsof各種各樣的，修飾名詞；kindof有點(diǎn)兒，修飾形容詞或副詞。問句animals是

名詞，答句scary（嚇人的）是形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

11.thefirstphoto,theyzongzi.

A.In;makeB.In;aremakingC.On;makeD.On;aremaking

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在第一張照片中，他們正在做粽子?？疾榻樵~短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。inthephot。在照片上，固

定用法；可排除。n。根據(jù)句意語境，可知照片上他們正在做粽子，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

12.—Usuallykidslikethehamburgersverymuch.

一Yeah!They'revery,butnothealthy.

A.dangerousB.dirtyC.deliciousD.clean

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一通常孩子們非常喜歡漢堡包。一一是的!它們很好吃，但不健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的;dirty臟的;delicious美味的；clean干凈的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)butnothealthy.,可知ABD不合句意，

故選Co

13.Jimmylikessoccer.Look!Heissoccer.

A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：Jimmy喜歡踢足球?？?！他正在踢足球。Likedoingsth喜歡做某事。

后一句有Look!（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志）是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。故答案是A。

14.NowI,matthe.I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.

A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：現(xiàn)在我在超市。我想給我女兒買條裙子?？疾槊~辨析。library圖書館；park公園；pool游泳

池；supermarket超市。根據(jù)下文I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.,可知選D。

15.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：凱瑟琳有兩個(gè)表兄妹。一個(gè)是安靜的，另一個(gè)是吵鬧的。A.another代詞，“又一、另一”，指三個(gè)或

三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)，常用來修飾單數(shù)名詞；B.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，或后跟名詞，指其余的全部；

C.other形容詞，“其他的”，后跟名詞，泛指剩余的一部分；D.others代詞，泛指其余的人或物。one...the

other...一個(gè)...另一個(gè)....固定搭配。故答案為B。

點(diǎn)睛：another,olher,others,theother,theothers的區(qū)別：

「another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞。

2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個(gè)或另一些。作定語時(shí)常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。

3.others泛指別的，其他人或物，是olher的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于olher加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

4.theother可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one...theother…的句型中，如：Shehas

twochildren,oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.也可以后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特指其余的人或物。

5.theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指某一范圍內(nèi)“其余的全部人或物”。只作代詞用，相當(dāng)于theother

加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers?

16.一What'sRosedoing?

A.Shelikesreading

B.Sheisadoctor

C.Sheiseatingdinner

D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：?—羅斯正在做什么？--A.Shelikesreading她喜歡閱讀；B.Sheisadoctor她是一名醫(yī)生；C.Sheis

eatingdinner她正在吃晚飯；D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool放學(xué)后她做家務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知選C。

17.—HowdoyoulikeJill?

—She'sagoodgirl.Youcanwithher.

A.talktoB.makefriendC.makefriendsD.needhelp

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你覺得吉爾怎么樣?一一她是個(gè)好女孩。你可以和她交朋友。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。AD兩項(xiàng)

和with搭配錯(cuò)誤，可排除。makeafriend和makefriends都表示“交朋友”；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選C。

18.—It'saquartertwo.Halfanhourlaterwellgoswimming.

一OK.Lefsgoswimmingataquarterthree.

A.to;pastB.to;toC.past;toD.past;past

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)一刻（2:15）。半小時(shí)后我們?nèi)ビ斡尽Ｒ灰缓玫?。我們兩點(diǎn)四十五去游泳?？疾?/p>

介詞辨析。to接鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間表示“到某點(diǎn)”，past接鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間表示“過了某點(diǎn)”。Halfanhourlaier半個(gè)小時(shí)

后，根據(jù)句意語境，可知現(xiàn)在是2:15aquarterpasttwo,半小時(shí)（兩亥ij鐘）后是2:45aquartertothree,故選C。

19.Fivestudentsinthatschoolarefromthecountryside.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：那所學(xué)校有五百名學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村?？疾閿?shù)字表達(dá)法。hundred、thousand等詞和具體數(shù)字連用，

本身不加-S；和of連用表概指，需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］hundred,thousand和million等詞與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，而且也不后接介詞of：當(dāng)這些詞

不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要耍用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要后接介詞of,然后才能接名

詞。

20.doyouspendonWeChat（微信）everyday,Lily?

一Aboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一莉莉，你每天在微信上花多長時(shí)間?一一大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多

長，問時(shí)間長短；howmuch問價(jià)格或數(shù)量；howsoon多久，問將來的一段時(shí)間，多用“in+時(shí)間段”回答；

howoften多常，問頻率。根據(jù)回答Aboutoneandahalfhours.,可知問的是用多長時(shí)間，BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不

合句意，故選A。

二、完形填空

Mydearkids,herearesome21foryou.Asstudentsinourschool,youhavetofollowthem.

Don't22lateforschool.Youhavetobeherebeforeeight.

Don'teatintheclassroom23youcaneatinthedininghall.

Getbackhomebeforesixintheafternoon.

Youcan'teat24andyoucanonlyeatatschoolatnoon.

Don't25withyourclassmatesorotherstudents.

Youcanwearglassesinclass.Butyoucan'twear26.

Cleanthe27afterschool.

Youhaveto28sportsshoesfortheP.E.classinthe29.

Youcan'tgooutonschool30.Itisdangeroustogooutatnight.

Gotothemusicroomifyouwanttolistentomusic.

Handin（上交）yourhomeworkontime.

21.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.guidesD.rules

22.A.funB.arriveC.returnD.walk

23.A.orB.soC.butD.and

24.A.insideB.besidec.outsideD.around

25.A.talkB.washc.standD.fight

26.A.walletB.sunglassesc.beltD.clothes

27.A.studyB.shopc.classroomD.bedroom

28.A.wearB.onc.inD.with

29.A.gymB.dininghallc.palaceD.classroom

30.A.morningB.noonc.afternoonD.nights

［答案J21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D26LB27.C28.A29.A30.D

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度。

［21題詳解］

句意：這里有一些規(guī)則給你們?？疾槊~辨析。opinions觀點(diǎn)；suggestions建議;guides指南；rules規(guī)則。

根據(jù)下文Asstudentsinourschool,youhavetofollowthem.,可知rules符合句意，故選D。

［22題詳解］

句意：上學(xué)不要遲到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fun嬉戲，名詞；arrive到達(dá)；return返回；walk走/步行。本句是否

定祈使句，需用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文Youhavetobeherebeforeeight.,可知arrive符合句意，故選B。

［23題詳解］

句意：不要在教室里吃東西，但你可以在食堂吃?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果；but

但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。

［24題詳解］

句意：你不能在外面吃，你只能在中午在學(xué)校吃。考查副詞辨析。inside在里面；beside在旁邊；outside在

外面；around大約/周圍。根據(jù)下文youcanonlyealatschoolatnoon.,可知不能在校外吃午飯，故選C。

［25題詳解］

句意:不要和你的同學(xué)或其他學(xué)生打架?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。talk談話；wash洗；stand站立；fight打架。本句

是否定祈使句，根據(jù)withyourclassmatesorotherstudents,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，fightwith與...

爭斗/打架，故選D。

［26題詳解］

句意：你可以在課堂上戴眼鏡。但是你不能戴太陽鏡?？疾槊~辨析。wallet錢包；sunglasses太陽鏡；belt

腰帶；clothes衣服。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)上文Youcanwearglassesinclass.,可知不能戴太陽鏡,故選B。

［27題詳解］

句意：放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾槊~辨析。study學(xué)習(xí)；shop商店；classroom教室；bedroom臥室。clean清潔

/打掃，根據(jù)afterschool,可知是打掃教室，故選C。

［28題詳解］

句意：你必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去體育館上體育課?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。haveto必須，后接原形動(dòng)詞；BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都

是介詞，可排除。wear穿/戴，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

［29題詳解］

句意：你必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去體育館上體育課。考查名詞辨析。gym體育館;dininghall餐廳;palace宮殿;classroom

教室。根據(jù)YouhavetowearsportsshoesfortheP.E.class,可知gym符合句意，故選A。

［30題詳解］

句意：你不能在上學(xué)的晚上出去?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)Itisdangeroustogooutatnight.,可知是晚上，onschool

nights符合句意，故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大

的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句

意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析,

冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）

考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題

主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合

語境的選項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解

A

TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyaregoodtokids.Theywanttofind