專項(xiàng)04 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

專項(xiàng)04詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。AAngelaisgoingtotakeaholidayinQingdaotomorrow.Sheisveryhappy.Before1(leave),shehasalottodo.First,sheisgoingtotheshop2shewantsanewdress.Herold3doesn’tlooknice.Sheisgoingtobuyacamera,too.Shewantstotakelotsofphotos.Afterthat,shehastoputeverythingsheneedsin4(she)bag.

WhenAngela5(get)toQingdao,sheisgoingtothebeachfirst.Shelikes6(collect)differentshells(貝殼)onthebeach.Andsheisgoingtoswimin7sea.Thensheisgoingtoseeafilmatthecinema.Andsheplans8(visit)somemuseums.Shehopesshecanenjoy9(her)duringtheholiday.

Aftershecomesback,sheisgoingtowriteane-mail10herbestfriendJohn.Shewantstotellhimaboutherholiday.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

BDearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyou.11(be)everythinggoingwell?YouaskedmeaboutmytriptoJiuzhaigou.Nowletme12(tell)yousomethingaboutit.

Lastmonth,Ihad13chancetotraveltoJiuzhaigouby14(my).Therewerethousands15peoplevisitingitthen.Guesswhat!Thiswasthe16(two)timethatIwentthere.ButIstill17(feel)excited.Thereweregreatmountains,cleanwater,bluesky,greentreesanddelicious18(dish).Ihadagreattime.Ienjoyed19(stay)there.Fivedayslater,Iwentbackhome.Iwastiredbutveryhappy.

Travellingissomuchfunandwecanexperience20(difference)kindsofinterestingthings.Ihopetogothereathirdtime.Howaboutyourlasttrip?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,LiHua11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

CLilyisaschoolgirl.Shecomes21theUK.Butnowsheis22(live)inBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.She23(have)Chineselessonsafterschooleveryday.Sometimes,othersdon’tunderstandher24shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

LastSaturdaymorning,Lily25(go)out.Shewasonherwaytothepark.Shewantedtoseeaflowershow,butshedidn’tknow26togetthere.Sheasked27Chineseboy.Theboycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Thenshedrewsome28(flower)onthepaper.Theboysmiledandthen29(tell)Lilythewaytotheshow.Shethankedhimfor30(he)help.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

DLastweekmyfamily31(go)totheForestFamilyCamp.ItwasaplacewithnoTVs,computers32cars,butwehadsomuchfun.

Fromthetimewe33(get)tothecamp,wefound34(lot)ofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weintroduced35(our)andplayedwithother36(visit).We37(especial)likedplayingchess.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysisterpickedflowersintheforest.MyfatherandI38(swim)inabeautifullake.Intheevening,wesat39themoonandtalked.Whenwefelttired,wewenttothetents(帳篷)andslept.

Thecampwas40(real)great.Wewanttogotheretospendourholidayagain.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

EDearMike,HowisyourtripintheUSA?AreyouinNewYorkthesedays?Is41(America)fooddelicious?Arethepeoplethere42(friend)toyou?Weallmissyouverymuch.TodayisSunday.The43(child)arenotathomenow.YoursonDavidgoesoutfordinner44hisfriends.Heistoobusythesedaysandhe45(real)needstorelax.YourdaughterAliceis46(swim)inthepool.Herteacher47(say)sheswimswell.Andshewillhavearacenextweek.Youcan’tgotowatchtherace,butIcansendsomephotostoyou.Well,don’tforget48(buy)somechocolateforAlice.Shelikesitverymuch.Davidis49(learn)toplaytheguitarthesedays.PleasebuysomeCDsforhim.Andbuy50(I)anewdress.Wewishtoseeyousoon.

Jenny41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

FAreyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpotherswhenyou’refree?Join51(we)tobeavolunteer!Wehavevolunteerworkforpeopleofallages.Anyone,from12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canbecomeavolunteer.

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwith52(take)careofchildrenwhenparentsareworking.53(hospital)needvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsare54(see)adoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcats55ahome.There56(be)somethingforeveryone.

“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthe57(child)happyfaces,I’mglad,too,”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Iusedto58(play)computergames.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearn59tousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteer.

Areyou60(interest)inbeingavolunteer?Callusat5558-5756.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

專項(xiàng)04詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用答案全解全析A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了安杰拉去青島度假的計(jì)劃。1.leaving句意:離開前,她有很多事情要做。此處Before為介詞,后需跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填leaving。2.because句意:首先,她打算去商店,因?yàn)樗胍患碌倪B衣裙。設(shè)空處后表示原因,故填because。3.one此處表示,她的舊連衣裙不好看了。此處用one代指與上文提到的dress同類的事物中的一個(gè)。4.her名詞bag之前需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填her。5.gets本句是包含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則;且從句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用gets。6.collecting/tocollectlikedoing/todosth.為固定搭配,意為“喜歡做某事”。7.theinthesea為固定短語(yǔ),意為“在海里”。8.tovisitplantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃去做某事”。故填tovisit。9.herselfenjoyoneself為固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”。此處需填反身代詞herself與主語(yǔ)She呼應(yīng)。10.towriteane-mailtosb.意為“給某人寫一封電子郵件”。故填to。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一封書信,在信中李華向杰克介紹了自己在九寨溝的旅行經(jīng)歷。11.Is句意:一切進(jìn)展順利嗎?該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)everything為復(fù)合不定代詞,故用Is。12.tellletsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。13.ahaveachancetodosth.意為“有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事”。14.myselfbyoneself為固定搭配,意為“單獨(dú);獨(dú)自”。此處填反身代詞myself與主語(yǔ)I呼應(yīng)。15.ofthousandsof...意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。16.second句意:這是我第二次去那里。此處表示“第二”,故用序數(shù)詞second。17.felt此處介紹當(dāng)時(shí)的旅行感受,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18.dishes此處意為“美味的菜肴”,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞dishes。19.stayingenjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。20.differentdifferentkindsof意為“不同種類的”。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了中文不好的英國(guó)女孩莉莉去看花展時(shí)問路的經(jīng)歷。21.from句意:她來(lái)自英國(guó)。comefrom相當(dāng)于befrom,意為“來(lái)自”。22.living由now和be動(dòng)詞is可知,該句需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填現(xiàn)在分詞living。23.has句意:她每天放學(xué)后上中文課。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday可知,該句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)She為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has。24.because句意:有時(shí)候,其他人聽不懂她說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)樗形恼f(shuō)得不是很好。設(shè)空處后表示原因,故填because。25.went由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)LastSaturdaymorning可知,該句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填過(guò)去式went。26.how此處意為“但是她不知道如何到那里”。how表示“怎樣”,符合句意。27.a句意:她問了一位中國(guó)男孩。此處表示泛指且Chinese以輔音音素開頭,故其前用不定冠詞a。28.flowers由設(shè)空處前的some可知,此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式flowers。29.toldand連接前后并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,故填told,與smiled時(shí)態(tài)一致。30.his名詞help之前需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填his。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了作者與家人參加的一次野營(yíng)。31.went由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastweek可知,本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填go的過(guò)去式went。32.or否定句中用or表示“和”。33.got由本句中的found可知,此句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填get的過(guò)去式got。34.lotslotsof相當(dāng)于alotof,意為“許多”。35.roduceoneself意為“自我介紹”,故填反身代詞ourselves與主語(yǔ)we呼應(yīng)。36.visitors句意:上午,我們做了自我介紹然后與其他游客一起玩耍。名詞visitor意為“游客”,符合句意;此處為復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填visitors。37.especially句意:我們尤其喜歡下國(guó)際象棋。此處修飾動(dòng)詞liked,故用副詞especially,意為“尤其”。38.swam結(jié)合上文中的picked可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填swam。39.under句意:晚上,我們坐在月下交談。underthemoon意為“在月下”。40.really句意:這個(gè)營(yíng)地確實(shí)很好。修飾形容詞great需用副詞,故填really。E[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是詹妮給邁克的一封信,講述了邁克在紐約旅行期間他們孩子的情況。41.American名詞food之前需用形容詞修飾,故填A(yù)merican,意為“美國(guó)的”。42.friendlybefriendlytosb.意為“對(duì)某人友好”。43.children由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填children。44.withwithsb.表