作文范文之英語作文過渡詞遞進

英語作文過渡詞遞進【篇一：高考英語作文寫作基礎過渡詞】淺談高考英語作文寫作基礎——過渡詞及常用句型的使用眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達中心思想。而過渡詞（transitionalwords）是連接這些部分的紐帶。過渡詞是一種關系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉、合，融會貫通，連成一體。一、過渡詞的分類1.根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：（1）表并列關系的過渡詞:and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞:besides,inaddition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others（4）表原因的過渡詞:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）（5）表結果的過渡詞:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that（6）表條件的過渡詞:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas（7）表時間的過渡詞:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)（后來）,meanwhile（幾乎同時）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth（12）表強調的過渡詞:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto（14表目的的過渡詞forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto（15）表總結的過渡詞:inaword(總之，簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary2.文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。“啟”就是開頭,“承”是承接，“轉”是轉折，“合”是綜合或總結。（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：speaking,atpresent,lately,currently,itisoftensaidthat…,astheproverbsays…,itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,itisclear/obviousthat…,manypeopleoftenask…（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，itistruethat…,everybodyknowsthat…,itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,noonecandenythat…thereasonwhy…isthat…,thereisnodoubtthat…,totake…foranexample(instance)…,weknowthat…,whatismoreseriousisthat…（3）用于“轉”的過渡詞語用于“轉”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(無論如何),nevertheless(雖然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,idonotbelievethat…,perhapsyou’llaskwhy…that’swhyifeelthat…thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(畢竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(總之),onthewhole(就整體而言),tosumupfromthispointofview…onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…theresultisdependenton…thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…二、過渡詞的應用有的學生在作文中使用過多簡單句，成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復雜句時，動輒用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達不到豐富表達方式的目的，反而使句子結構松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過使用不同的過渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如：1.學生習作tvandwebsitetvandwebsitearepopularmedia.theyhavesomethingincommon.bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.websitesalsohavedifferentsections.youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.theyaredifferentinmanyways.movingpicturesareshownontvwithsoundandinterpretation.itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.theprogramschangeeveryday.professionaltvreportersdothereportfortv.someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.notallofitissoupdated.everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.everymediumhasitsownfeatures.itishardtosaywhichisbetter.這段文字用簡單句表達，它們之間內在的邏輯關系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用過渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關系，就把一個比較復雜的內容和關系表達得層次清楚、結構嚴謹。修改后的文章：tvandwebsitebothtvandwebsitearepopularmedia.theyhavesomethingincommon.bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.similartotv,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.however,theyaredifferentinmanyways.aboveall,movingpicturesareshownontvwithsoundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.then,theprogramschangeeverydayandprofessionaltvreportersdothereportfortv.unliketv,someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.inaddition,everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.修改后的文章用過渡詞來銜接上下段第一段第一句為：bothtvandwebsitearepopularmedia.theyhavesomethingincommon.第二段第一句為：however,theyaredifferentinmanyways.第三段第一句為：inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures…這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個主題句前使用both…and,however,inaword使全文有序地銜接起來。如果在文章中再恰當使用其他的過渡詞，會使文章增色很多。三、常用句型的使用1.那就是(說)…；亦即…thatistosay,…=thatis,…=namely,…例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起戒除煙酒。weneedtolivearegularlife.thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.2.(a)基于這個理由…forthisreason…(b)為了這個目的…forthispurpose,…例：基于這個理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。forthisreason,ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.3.我們有理由相信…wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例：我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.4.事實上asamatteroffact,…=infact,…例：事實上健康才是最重要。asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.5.(a)例如【篇二：英語高分作文常用過渡詞語舉例】英語高分作文常用過渡詞語舉例(一)文章及段落起始的過渡詞語1.tobeginwith,“首先”例(1)tobeginwith,i’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.2.generallyspeaking.“總體上講”例(1)generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinenglish.3.firstofall,“第一”、“首先”例(1)firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.例(2)firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.4.inthefirstplace,“首先”例(1)inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.(二)文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語1.therefore,thus,“因此”例(1)therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenenglishthaninoralenglish.例(2)thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.2.inconclusion,“最后”例(1)inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.3.inbrief,inanutshell,“簡言之”例(1)inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinchina.例(2)inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.4.tosumup,“總而言之”例(1)tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.5.inaword,“總之”例(1)inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注:要避免在這些短語之前用“so”!(三)常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語有:first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最終”;sincethen,“自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“隨后”;meanwhile,“同時”;therefore,“因而”;immediately,“立刻”。例(1)meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)sincethen,thenolympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.(四)常見的表示因果關系的過渡詞語常用的表示因果關系的過渡詞語有:accordingly,“于是”;forthisreason,“由于這個原因”;asaresult,“由……結果……”;inthisway,“這樣”;consequently,“結果”、“因此”;so,“所以”;dueto,“由于……”;therefore,“因而”;becauseof,“因為”;thus,“這樣”。例(1)thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.(五)常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞語有:incontrastwith,“與之相比”;similarly,“同樣”;whereas,“然而”;onthecontrary,“相反”;differentfrom．．．,“與……不同”;likewise,“同樣”;equallyimportant,“同樣重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。例(1)plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)i,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)theannualdeathrateinu.s.is11per1000,whereasthatoflatinamericais23per1000.例(4)incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)differentfromjane,maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示舉例的過渡詞常用的表示舉例的過渡詞語有:acaseinpoint,“恰當?shù)睦印?forexample,“舉例”namely(等于“thatis”)“即，這就是說”;forinstance,“舉例”例(1)themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)alotofpeoplehere,liketomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingtv.例(3)acaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheyangtseriver.(七)有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語1.duringthistime,“在此期間”例(1)duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.例(2)duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.2.apartfrom…,“除了……之外”例(1)apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.例(2)apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.3.comparedwith,“與……相比較”例(1)comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.例(2)comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.4.fromtheabovetable,“根據(jù)上圖所示”例(1)fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.例(2)fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromeuropeincreasedlastyear.(八)常用表示強調的過渡詞語furthermore,“此外”;moreover,“而且”;besides,“此外”;infact,“實際上”;also,“而且”、“也”;indeed,“的確”;again,“另外”、“還”;inparticular,“尤其，特別”;naturally,“當然，自然，必然”。例(1)herintentionsweregood.besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.例(2)naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.例(3)infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.例(4)thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.例(5)bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.（九）熟練運用邏輯聯(lián)結詞語邏輯聯(lián)結語也可泛指為過渡詞語，是—種表示句子之間各種邏輯意義的銜接手段。英語中邏輯聯(lián)結語多，用法也靈活，因此成為學生寫作中的一大難點。應試中克服只重復使用少數(shù)幾個簡單的邏輯聯(lián)系語，如：but,so,because等。下列幾類關系需要熟練掌握：1.先后次序關系first,second,...,atlast，tostartwith，next，eventually，afterwards，lastbutnottheleast，toendwith，finally，seeing...，sincethen，tobeginwith，firstofall2.原因、結果關系asaresult，hence，becauseofthis，onaccountof，so...，beingthat，dueto，asaresultofthis，because，since，inthat，sothat...，forthisreason，...andso...，as，consequently，owingto，thereareabout...，for，thus，inviewof，therefore，asaconsequence，inconsequence，anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...，forthereasonthat...，thereasonseemstobeobvious...3.轉折關系eventhough，evenso，but，yet...，inspiteofthat，despitethat，though，but，unless，regardlessof，however，recklessof，andyet4.并列關系and，also，too，aswellas，either...or...，both...and...5.遞進關系moreover，atthesametime，inotherwords，notonly...butalso...，further，inaddition，inthisway，inordertodoit...，still，furthermore，inthefirstplace...，ontheotherhand...，moreover，meanwhile，inthesecondplace...，ontheonehand...，besides，accordingly，alongthislineofconsideration，asapopularsayinggoes...，even，not...but...6.比較關系likewise，bydoingso，wheninfact...，whencomparedwith，similarly，inthesamevein，apartfrom(doing)...，comparedwith，similarlyimportant...，ratherthan...，incomparisonwith7.對比關系onthecontrary，differentfromthis，however，contraryto，incontrast，asopposedto，asopposedtothis，conversely，while，whereas，opposedto，bywayof，butontheotherhand，nevertheless8.舉例關系forinstance，asregards，suchas，asto，forexample，asheexplains，iwillsay...，like，asfor，notably，inparticular，accordingto，namely，statedroughly，including...，putitsimply，asyouknow，consider...，youmayask/say，acaseinpointis...，itisinterestingtonotethat...，take(something)asexample，agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...，foronething...foranother...，todetailthis,iwouldliketo...9.強調關系particularly，whatismoreimportant，inparticular，moreover，bydefinition，itiscertain/surethat...，nottomention...，tobetrue，tobestrict，otherthingbeingequal，believeitornot，inreality，especially，infact，indeed10.條件關系unless，ifnecessary，inthissense，once...，ifso，ifpossible，ifitisthecase，providedthat，ifnotall，lest11.歸納總結關系insummary，hence，therefore，toconclude，inotherwords，tosumup，inbrief，inshort，theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...whatgreatfun.除絕對不可數(shù)名詞外，很多不可數(shù)名詞受形容詞修飾，可變成可數(shù)名詞。如agoodknowledge,agoodtime,awonderfulworld,等。常見的絕對不可數(shù)名詞有：weather,news,information.,fun,furniture,advice等。【篇三：英語寫作常用過渡詞和連接詞--徐芳】英語高分作文常用過渡詞語舉例(一)文章及段落起始的過渡詞語1.tobeginwith,“首先”例(1)tobeginwith,i’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.2.generallyspeaking.“總體上講”例(1)generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinenglish.3.firstofall,“第一”、“首先”例(1)firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.例(2)firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.4.inthefirstplace,“首先”例(1)inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.(二)文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語1.therefore,thus,“因此”例(1)therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenenglishthaninoralenglish.例(2)thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.2.inconclusion,“最后”例(1)inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.3.inbrief,inanutshell,“簡言之”例(1)inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinchina.例(2)inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.4.tosumup,“總而言之”例(1)tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.5.inaword,“總之”例(1)inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注:要避免在這些短語之前用“so”!(三)常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語有:first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最終”;sincethen,“自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“隨后”;meanwhile,“同時”;therefore,“因而”;immediately,“立刻”。例(1)meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)sincethen,thenolympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.(四)常見的表示因果關系的過渡詞語常用的表示因果關系的過渡詞語有:accordingly,“于是”;forthisreason,“由于這個原因”;asaresult,“由??結果??”;inthisway,“這樣”;consequently,“結果”、“因此”;so,“所以”;dueto,“由于??”;therefore,“因而”;becauseof,“因為”;thus,“這樣”。例(1)thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.(五)常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞常用的表示比較和對比的過渡詞語有:incontrastwith,“與之相比”;similarly,“同樣”;whereas,“然而”;onthecontrary,“相反”;differentfrom．．．,“與??不同”;likewise,“同樣”;equallyimportant,“同樣重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。例(1)plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)i,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)theannualdeathrateinu.s.is11per1000,whereasthatoflatinamericais23per1000.例(4)incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)differentfromjane,maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示舉例的過渡詞常用的表示舉例的過渡詞語有:acaseinpoint,“恰當?shù)睦印?forexample,“舉例”namely(等于“thatis”)“即，這就是說”;forinstance,“舉例”例(1)themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)alotofpeoplehere,liketomforexample,wouldrath