Unit 4 I like the city very much 知識點總結(jié)+練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch知識點一、重點單詞及短語：holiday,interesting,dirty,afraid,outside,sell,country,theatre,miss,somany,gooutside,beafraidto,atnight,gotosleep,toomany,gobackhome,bedifferentto,can’twaitto,beborn,allday….

二、句子：1.

Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhe

citythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecause

therearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhome

andseeallmyfriends.

三、重點精析：holiday

假日

summerholiday

暑假

winterholiday

寒假1.holiday,vacation,和leave的區(qū)別：1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英國英語中，后者主要用于美國英語中。2）無論是在英國英語中還是美國英語中，表示因宗教節(jié)日或國家喜慶日而設(shè)定的“假日”都用holiday。NewYear’sDayisaholidayforeveryone.3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇員因有某種理由而獲準(zhǔn)的休假；還通常指軍隊、政府、機關(guān)等的休假。Shehasbeengivensickleave.

她獲準(zhǔn)休病假。

2.interesting

表示“有趣的，引起興趣的”，用來描述事物的特征。eg.Thismovieissoerested

表示“感興趣的”，用來描述人的感受。beinterestedinsth./doingsth.eg.I’minterestedinEnglish.3.beafraid_of

害怕……beafraidtodo…

害怕做……我害怕蛇。Iamafraid_ofsnakes.Amy害怕在河里游泳。

Amyisafraidtoswimintheriver.注：beafraidofdoingsth.

和beafraidtodosth.

的區(qū)別：前者指因顧及后果而怕做某事；后者則側(cè)重表示因擔(dān)心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬樹。Heisafraidofclimbingtrees.他不敢爬這棵樹。Heisafraidtoclimbthetree.

4.at

的用法：1）表示時間或時刻：atnight,atnoon,atsixo’clock,atdawn,attheweekend…2）表示在某處：athome,atschool,atthegate,atthehospital…

5.toomany

太多；用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg.toomanycarstoomuch

太多；用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞

eg.toomuchwatermuchtoo

太……；用來修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度

eg.It’smuchtoocold.

6.bedifferentto

和……

不同

反義詞：thesameas

和……

一樣It’sverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.

它和我們在農(nóng)場的家不同。Ithinkthesameasyouaboutthis.

在這件事上，我的想法和你一樣。

7.because

因為，用來描述原因，引導(dǎo)從句。通常用來回答why提問的問題。Ican’tgotherebecauseImustdomyhomework.---Whydoyoulikeliveinthecountryside?---Becauseit’squietandcomfortable.同步練習(xí)一、用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空。1.That

is

not_____kite.That

kite

is

very

small,

but

______is

very

big.

(

I

)

2.Myholidayisvery________(interest).3.Thetraffic_____(be)veryheavyandthestreetsare________(crowd).4._______(we)dresses

are

red.

What

colour

are

_______(

you

)?5.Ican’t_______(wait)togetbackhomeandseeallmy_______(friend).

二、單項選擇題。(

)1.My

uncle

gave

a

new

bike

to

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

(

)2.Help________

answer

the

questions.

A.

I

B.

my

C.

me

D.

mine

(

)3.Heis________incooking.A.interest

B.interesting

C.interests

D.interested(

)4.________he_________Guangzhou?A.Do;livein

B.Does;livein

C.Do;liveson

D.Does;liveson(

)5.Thereare_______breadonthetable.A.toomany

B.toomuch

C.muchtoo

D.manytoo(

)6.Inthecity,it’scrowded.Andit’sverynoisy,_______.A.too

B.also

C.to

D.either(

)7.

Let_____give

____a

book.A.

me,

your

B.

you,

my

C.

me,

you

D.you,mine(

)8.---Whydoyoulikethisdog?

---_______it’scute.A.Of

B.Because

C.As

D.With(

)9.-What

are______in

English?

-They’re

basketballs.

A.

this

B.

these

C.

they

D.Them(

)10.Thetrafficistoo_____inthecity.A.big

B.large

C.heavy

D.crowded(

)11.---Hello!

Is____Miss

Green

speaking?

---No,

______is

Cindy

speaking.

A.

that,

that

B.

you,

I

C.

that,

this

D.you,that(

)12.---Look!

What

is

____over

there

on

the

hill?

---I

think

it’s

a

small

house.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

she

D.he(

)13.

We

_____at

the

party

last

Sunday.

A.

enjoyed

myself

B.

enjoyed

ourselves

C.

enjoyed

ourself

D.enjoyourselves

(

)14.---Do

you

have

a

computer?

---Yes,

I

have

a

good_____.

A.

some

B.

one

C.

it

D.ones(

)15.Listen

to

me.

I

have

______to

tell

you.

A.

anything

surprising

B.

something

surprisingC.

surprising

D.surprisingsomething

四、完成句子。1.

有時候我害怕出去。

SometimesIam______________________.2.

它和我們在農(nóng)場的家不一樣。

It’svery______________ourhomeonthefarm.3.

街道又擁擠又臟。

Thestreetsare______and______.4.

今天天氣怎么樣？

What’sthe______________today?5.

你可以去看電影或去超市購物。

Youcan___________________________orshopatthesupermarket.

四、閱讀理解。What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny,windyandwarm.Igotomeetmypenpal—agirlfromDalian,

intheCityZoo.Thezooisbetweenasupermarketandalibrary.Mypenpal'snameisLingling.Sheisthirteen

yearsoldandshewantstobeananimalfeeder(飼養(yǎng)員).Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Nowwearewatching

elephantsplaying.Theyarefunnyandclever.Therearemanypeopleinthezoo.Theyliketoseeanimals.Aboy

isfeedingakoala.Buttheanimalfeederstopshim.Wehaveagoodtimetoday.（

）

1.Theweathertodayis______.A.cloudy,windyandwarm.

B.rainy,windyandcold.

C.sunny,windyandwarm

D.sunny,cloudyandcool.（

）

2.Linglingisfrom______.A.Hainan

B.Shanghai

C.Taiyuan

D.Dalian（

）

3.Thezoois______.A.acrossfromahotel

B.betweenasupermarketandalibrary

C.nexttoapostoffice

D.infrontofapayphone（

）

4.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobe?A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Anurse

D.Ananimalfeeder（

）

5.Whichiswrong（錯誤的）?A.Peoplecanfeedkoalasinthezoo.

B.Linglinglovesanimals.

C.Wecanseeelephantsinthezoo.

D.Linglingisagirlandsheis13.寫作：你喜歡城市生活嗎？為什么？在你印象中，你覺得城市生活是怎樣的？