四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題含聽力2

四川省瀘縣五中高2020級(jí)高三三診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege. B.Inahospital. C.Inadrugstore.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthetaxrate?A.2%. B.4%. C.10%.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypillsdoesthedoctorsuggesttakingeveryday?A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Drivefaster. B.Haveaninterview. C.Takeatest.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Noodles. B.Fish. C.Chicken.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthemangetthenews?A.Fromamagazine. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Manymuseumsareclosednow.B.Peoplehavetostayathome.C.Anexhibitofpaintingsisshutdown.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Inthemountains. B.Byalake. C.Onthebeach.9.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hecollectedsomestones.B.Hedidsomewatersports.C.Heclimbedupamountain.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichfixingpanytheyshouldchoose.B.Howmuchtheyhavespent.C.Whenthefixingwillbegin.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPrestons?A.Theyareunreliable. B.Theydohighqualitywork. C.Theychargethelowestprice.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Respondtoallthebuilders. B.Askforalowerprice. C.EmailValleyBuilders.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anofficeclerk. B.Animmigrationofficial. C.Anairhostess.14.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.15.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.16.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeaparttimejob.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WheredidArethaFranklingrowup?A.InMemphis. B.InDetroit. C.InAtlanticCity.18.WhendidArethaFranklinsignwithColumbiaRecords?A.In1980. B.In1967. C.In1960.19.WhichwasArethaFranklin’smostpopularmusicinthe1960s?A.“Respect”. B.“FreewayofLove”. C.“ChainofFools”.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ArethaFranklin’slifestory.B.ArethaFranklin’smusicalstyle.C.ArethaFranklin’sfamoussongs.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanada’sWonderlandFromfamilyfriendlyridestothrillingrollercoasters,Canada’sWonderlandhasplentyofattractionsforalllevelsofadventure.Meanwhile,variousdeliciousfoodchoices,includingthecrowdpleasingfunnelcakes,areavailable.VisittheentertainmentareasandfindoutwhoisperformingattheCanterburyTheatreortakeinashowfeaturingSnoopyandtheGangatthePlayhouseTheatre.Cooldownatthe50acrewaterpark,whereyoucanchoosefrom17differentwaterridestoexperience.FantasyFairEtobicoke’sWoodbineMallisthehomeofOntario’slargestindooramusementpark.There’sanantiquecarousel,electronicgamespopularduringthe1980s,andmanyotheractivitiesandridesdesignedforsmallchildren.Ambitiouskidscantrytherockclimbingwall,andtheXDsimulatorsofferagreat3Dmovieexperience.Thelargedisplaysofdinosaurswillattracttheyoungerkids.AdventureVillageAdventureVillageisagreatopenspacewithwaterfalls,fishpondsandmanyfunactivities.It’stheidealplacewhereyoucanshowoffyoursecretmovesduringafriendly,yetpetitivegameofoutdoorlasertagorplaygolfonthe18holeminigolfcourse.Kidswillalsoenjoylearningnewskillsatthebattingcageandtheexcitementofridingandspinningaroundonthebumpercars.Noneedtoworryaboutgettinghungry.BigAl’sCookHouseoffersyouvariouschoicesonthemenu.RailYardWake&AquaParkIt’sOntario’slargestinflatable(可充氣)waterparkandcablewakeboarding(尾浪劃水)facility.Thereisawaterparkwithmanyobstaclecoursesyou’llwanttoclimb,jumpandexplore.Enjoythethrillofwatersportsofwakeboarding,wakeskatingandkneeboardinginasafearea.21.WhatcantouristsdoinCanada’sWonderland?A.Enjoytastyfood. B.Drivebumpercars.C.Playvideogames. D.Watchdifferentdinosaurs.22.WhatdoweknowaboutFantasyFair?A.It’sOntario’slargestamusementpark. B.Itprovidesindooractivitiesforchildren.C.Itallowskidstoseeexhibitionsofplanes. D.It’saplacefortouriststowatch5Dmovies.23.Whichisthebestchoiceforwatersportlovers?A.FantasyFair.1 B.AdventureVillage.C.Canada’sWonderland. D.RailYardWake&AquaPark.BIfyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputtingyourhealthatdanger.TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))didastudyin2010onthecorrelation(相互聯(lián)系)betweensittingandanindividual'sphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedontheirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefreewhenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsinmenand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14yearfollowup.Thefindings:Womenwhoreportedsittingformorethansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherallcausedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthreehoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeathrate.Well,now'safinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhydidn'ttheytellmethisyearsago?Iwouldhaveplannedontakingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary(坐著的)jobofaneditor.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingatajobthatrequiresalotofsitting?Herearesomeideas:Takefrequentbreaks.Itisremendedthatworkersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshortbreaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreasebloodcirculation.Getastandingdesk.Somestudieshaveshownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetterforhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchaseatreadmill(跑步機(jī))desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileperhour.Haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindofsmall,goingforawalkwhilediscussingtopicsisagoodalternative.24.Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010______.A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomenB.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysittingtimeC.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduringthe14yearfollowupD.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysicalhealthinmenandinwomen25.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthordidnotremend______.A.usingastandingdesk B.restingone'smusclesC.quittingsedentaryjobs D.takingawalkwhilediscussing26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph2mean?A.Thingsbeingdiscussed. B.Peoplebeingstudied.C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned. D.Objectsbeingpainted.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Yourjobcouldbekillingyou.BWorkingoutleadstohealthrisks.C.Longtimesittingispositivelyassociatedwithhealth.D.Astudyonsittingtimeandphysicalhealthwaspleted.CThenationwatchedwithhorroraswildfireinCaliforniadamagedthetownofParadiseandsurroundingmunities.ItwasthedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfireinCaliforniahistory,killing85civiliansanddestroyingnearly14,000residences.Morethan50,000peoplewerelefthomeless.WatchingthenewscoveragefromhishomeinDenver,Colorado,WoodyFairclothwassaddenedbythedestruction.Manypeoplefoundthemselveshomelesswithnowheretolive.Hejustcouldn’timaginebeinginthatposition.Heknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.HesetupaGoFundMepageandinvitedpeopletodonatesotheycouldpurchaseandrestoreausedRV(休閑車)forafamily.Throughsocialmedia,Fairclotheventuallygotconnectedwithafamilyofsixthatwasgreatlyinneed.FairclothfilledtheRVwithsuppliesandstartedthenearly1,200miledrivetoCaliforniatodeliverthevehicle.ThatfirstdonatedRVledtoanotherandFairclothhadmorethan100requestsforRVsfromhomelessfamilies.Witnessinghowgreattheneedwas,Fairclothturnedhisideaintoanonprofitorganization,“wehaveaplatformtohelp,wehavetokeephelping,”saidFaircloth,whosegrouphassofargivenmorethan65RVstowildfiresurvivors.Today,onlyaminimalamountofrebuildinghasbeguninParadiseandamajorityofthearea’sdisplacedpopulationisstillhomeless.FairclothconnectswithRVownersinterestedindonatingorsellingtheirusedRVsatalowcost.HerefitstheRVshimselfandnegotiatescostswhenheneedstohireprofessionalmechanicsforheavydutyrepairs.OncetheRVisreadytogo,Fairclothorganizesawaytotransportittothesurvivors.TheworkisconstantforFaircloth,whoalsohastodohisfulltimejobasanaccountmanager.Butseeingtheimpactofhiseffortsinspireshimtokeepgoing.“Wehavemadeconnectionswithpeopleattheirmostvulnerable(脆弱的)moment.It’ssuchapowerfulthingforthem,”Fairclothsaid.28.Howdidthewritershowtheterribledamageofthewildfire?A.Byrepeatingfacts. B.Bydescribingtheprocess.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byquotingsayings.29.WhydidFairclothsetupaGoFundMepage?A.Hewantedpeopletodonatefoodsuppliestosurvivors.B.HetriedtoraisemoneytobuyusedRVsforsurvivors.C.Hewantedtoconnectwiththefamiliesinneed.D.Hehopedtoraisefundstorebuildhomesforvictims.30.WhatcanweknowaboutFaircloth’snonprofitorganization?A.Ithasdeliveredover65RVstohomelesssurvivors.B.ItrebuiltParadisewithinaminimalamountoftime.C.ItsoldusedRVstowildfirevictimsatalowcostD.ItinvitedmechanicstorepairRVsfreeofcharge.31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFaircloth?A.Optimistic. B.Honest. C.Independent. D.Caring.DChemicalengineersatUNSWSydneyhavefoundawaytomake"green"ammonia(氨)fromair,waterandrenewableelectricity.InapaperpublishedinEnergyandEnvironmentalScience,theauthorssaythatammoniasynthesis(合成法)wasoneofthecriticalachievementsofthe20thcentury.Whenusedinfusiliersthatsignificantlyincreasetheoutputoffoodcrops,itenabledagriculturetosustainaneverexpandingglobalpopulation.Butsincethebeginningofthe1900swhenitwasfirstemployed,productionofammoniahasbeenenergyintensiverequiringtemperatureshigherthan400℃andpressuresgreaterthan200atmandallpoweredbyfossilfuels.Dr.EmmaLovell,acoauthoronthepaperfromUNSW,saysthetraditionalwaytomakeammoniaknownastheHaberBoschprocessisonlycosteffectivewhenitisproducedonamassivescaleduetothehugeamountsofenergyandexpensivematerialsrequiredanditproducesmoreCO2thananyotherchemicalmakingreaction.“InadditiontothebigcarbonfootprintleftbytheHaberBoschprocess,havingtoproducemillionsoftonsofammoniaincentralisedlocationsmeansevenmoreenergyisrequiredtotransportitaroundtheworld,nottomentiontherisksthatgowithstoringlargeamountsofitintheoneplace,”saysDr.Lovell.“AndwesawtragicallyinBeirutrecentlyhowpotentiallydangerousstoringammoniumnitrate(硝酸鹽)canbe.”Dr.Lovellandhercolleaguesthereforelookedathowtoproduceitcheaply,onasmallerscaleandusingrenewableenergy.Theirnewproductionmethoddoesnotrelyonfossilfuelresources,norgiveofCO2.“Andonceitbeesavailablemercially,thetechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceammoniadirectlyonsiteandondemandfarmerscouldevendothisonlocationusingourtechnologytomakefertiliserswhichmeanswenegatetheneedforstorageandtransportThere'sahugebenefittosocietyaswellasthehealthoftheplanet,”Dr.Lovellsays.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaverBoschprocess?A.Itdoesharmtotheearth.B.Itrequiresgreenmaterials.C.Ituseslessenergyandischeap.D.Ittransformsfossilfuelsintoammonia.33.WhyisthecityBeirutmentionedinthetext?A.Toremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Togiveanexampleoftheriskinammoniastorage.C.Toconvincefarmerstotransportammoniaelsewhere.D.Tostressthechoiceofapropercentralisedlocation.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negate”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Inspect. B.Avoid. C.Suit. D.Accept.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Toexplainaprocess.C.Toadvocateatheory. D.Tointroduceamethod.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thequalityofthefamilyrelationshipismoreimportantthanfamilyconfiguration(結(jié)構(gòu)).Ahealthyfamilyrelationshipisthebaseofahappyfamily.___36___.Althoughfamilyrelationshipsaredifferent,therearecertaincharacteristicsthathealthyfamilyrelationshipsshare.___37___.Familymemberslistentoandgenuinelycareaboutwhattheothersaresaying.Inthesefamilies,municationisonadeepenoughlevelthatallmembersareabletosharetheirfeelings,goals,achievementsandexperiences.Whensomefeedbackandconstructivecriticismaregiven,loveandaffectionaremadeclearbytheuseofpositivewords.Afamilywithahealthyrelationshiprequireseverysinglefamilymember’smitment.Familymembersholdfamilyasatoppriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)andconsidertheimpactonrelativesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.Familymembersaredependableandalwaysthereforeachotherintimesofcrisis.___38___.Acharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipisthattheyspendtimedoingenjoyableactivitiestogether.___39___.Often,theseactivitiesbeefamilytraditions,suchassharingmealstogether,havingfamilyoutingseveryweekendorplayingsportstogether.___40___.Familymembersacceptthattheyeachhavetheirownpersonalities,qualitiesandinterests.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinthefamily.Whenthereisconflictbetweenfamilymembers,itissolvedinapositiveandhealthymanner.Familymembersalsoacknowledgeeachother’sachievementsandshowappreciationforothermembers.A.Therefore,membersdonotfeeltheyareontheirownB.FamilymembersshareeverythingtheyhavewitheachotherC.RespectisanimportantcharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipsD.ItprovidesmemberswiththesupportandencouragementthattheyneedEFamilymemberstendtoselectactivitiesthathelpthefamilytogrowcloserF.ItisimportanttokeepinmindthateachfamilymemberisauniqueindividualG.Familieswithhealthyrelationshipsengageinpositiveandmeaningfulmunication第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileworkingasagraduatestudentinChicago,AndriaZafirakouwasgiventhemuchexhaustingjobofcollectingsurveydatainEllisAve,aspartofanacademicresearchproject.____41____sheapproachedapasserby,shethoughtshewouldhearthemtellherhowannoyedtheywere.Yetthebadresponses____42____came,manymorepeoplewere____43____toanswerthequestionnairesthanshehad____44____.Wasitpossible,shewondered,thatmostofusarewrongabout____45____peoplewanttorespondtoourrequests?Overthefollowingdecade,sheconductedmultiplestudiesthat____46____thiswasindeedthecase:undermanydifferent____47____,peopleareoftenfarmorelikelyto____48____thanweassume.____49____,itseemedthattheresultsprovidedarefreshingly____50____viewofhumannature.“Itstartedasapositivething—itis____51____toknowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodothingsforyouthanyouthink.”However,withtimegoingbyandmorereflectionsontheresults,Andriahaseto____52____thatherresultsreflectabroadertendencythatweusually____53____howmuchinfluenceourwordscanhave____54____others,whetherwe’reaskingthemto____55____actionsthataregoodorbad.Peopleoftenagreetodowhattheyareaskedbecausetheyfindittoo____56____tosayno,evenwhentheyfeelunfortablewithour____57____.Knowingthiscanhelpusunderstandhowourdemandsmight____58____otherpeople—particularlyintheworkplaceandhelpusadjustourrequestsaccordinglyinwaysthatrespectpeopled____59____andwithout____60____whattheyhavedoneforusforgranted.41.A.Overtime B.Innotime C.Eachtime D.Attimes42.A.often B.once C.rarely D.immediately43.A.reluctant B.ready C.anxious D.hesitant44.A.recognized B.requested C.promised D.expected45.A.if B.whether C.that D.how46.A.madefor B.markedout C.madeout D.madesure47.A.occasions B.situations C.circumstances D.cases48.A.ignore B.cooperate C.reject D.plain49.A.Onthesurface B.Onthewhole C.Onthecontrary D.Onthego50.A.neutral B.critical C.negative D.optimistic51.A.strange B.great C.disappointing D.normal52.A.deny B.doubt C.appreciate D.subscribe53.A.underestimate B.overstate C.distinguish D.misuse54.A.in B.with C.above D.on55.A.imitate B.practice C.measure D.perform56.A.awkward B.touched C.surprised D.amused57.A.suggestions B.requests C.quests D.order58.A.mislead B.impress C.infect D.affect59.A.defense B.assumptions C.boundaries D.rudeness60.A.ignoring B.taking C.going D.bringing第II卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When21yearoldAnabelleorderedfoodusingDoorDash,sheunknowinglystartedachainofeventsthatshedidn'tknow___61___（change）astranger'slife.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragaveher___62___viewofanelderlymandeliveringherfood.Hewasclearlystruggling,buthestillmanagedtogetthejob___63___（do）.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher___64___（generous）.AfteraTikTokshepostedofthedeliverywentviral,Anabellemadeuphermind___65___（use）theprofitshehadgainedtoraisemoneyforthisstranger.ShecontactedDoorDashtogethisinformation.Buttheyhadtocontacthimfirst.___66___（unlucky）,heneveranswered.Finally,Anabelleknewthisman'sname:KerryJudd.At7