初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元專項訓練檢測試題

初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元專項訓練檢測試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisfying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperience

oftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理學的）processes

behindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接

觸）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenour

experienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationour

mindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insome

situations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtime

seemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaround

usbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,

whichmeansweprocesslessinforrration,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiParitymakestimepassfaster;wecanexposeourselvestoas

manynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,and

exposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountof

informationourmindsprocessandexpand（增力口）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-to

whatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivngthroughoursenses

ratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideof

yourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthe

buildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakein

moreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It's

possibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

（1）Accordingtothewriter;wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

C.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice

【答案】（1）B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講達我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferent

situations.不同的環(huán)境，會產(chǎn)生不同的時間體驗，因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴展自己

的體驗，故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.

Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-

expandingeffect.可知通過我們的感覺生活可以使我們獲得更多的信息，故選C。

(3)主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢，故選

A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵

詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

入閱讀理解

Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach

(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.Butdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenative

toChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.Arethereanyfoods

thatarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子)，Chinese

cabbageandhawthorns(Ill植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.

Wherearethesefoodsfrom?

FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChina

IndiaTangDynasty(AD618-907)

Luffs

IndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)

Eggplant

SouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC-AD202)

Cucumber

AfricaTangDynasty(AD618-907)

Watermelon

(1)cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

A.WatermelonsandriceB.GrapesandwalnutsC.Cabbageandfathoms

(2)cametoChinaatthesametime.

A.Cucumbersandeggplants

B.Watermelonsandeggplants

C.Cucumbersandwatermelons

(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat__.

A.luffsarefromAfrica

B.eggplantsarefromChina

C.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來自哪里及時間。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach

(菠菜)，TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.從葡萄和核桃到黃

瓜和菠菜，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的

中國，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618-907)Eggplant,

IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC-AD220)茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代

(206BC-AD220);黃瓜，南亞，漢代(206BC-AD202)可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢

代，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國本土

的c故選Cc

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications(專利應用)withHuaweitakingthe

crown,accordingtoareportbyIPIytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.Threecompanies

fromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards-EssentialPatents(SEPs)family

owner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology

(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsby

theendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuawei

hastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe

5GPatentRace?

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandno

onecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesand

encouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwill

connectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,according

tothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith

5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced(尖端的)andusedby

mostconsumers/'saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPs

rosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.

(1)Whatdoes"takingthecrown'probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.becomingthenextkingB.finishingthetaskbetter

C.beinginthefirstplaceD.wearingthehatoftheking

(2)WhichonewasNUIonthetop10listofbGStPs?

A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZETCorp.D.CATT.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.

B.IPIvticsisanimportantdatacompany.

C.Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.

D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.

(4)WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?

A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpful;or5Galot.

B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.

C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.

D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.

(5)Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage?

A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.

B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.

C.5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.

D.Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國在5G技術上取得的成就，以及未來5G

技術如何影響我們的生活

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications(專利應用)

withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPIytics,anauthorizedpatentdata

company.據(jù)授權專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPI/tics的一份報告顯示，中國公司在全球5G專利申請(專

利應用)領域處于領先地位，華為位居榜首?？芍馑际莃einginthefirstplace在第一

位，故答案是C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hjaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyof

TelecommunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.華為排名

第一，澤特公司和中國電信技術研究院分別獲得第五和第九名，故答案是A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5G

Standards—EssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.中國的三家公司被列

入5G標準基本專利(SEPS)家族所有人前十名。華為排名第一，可知講了中國公司在5G

專利競賽中處于領先地位，故答塞是配

(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunication

systemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemore

advanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,市場研究公司Canalys的高級主管Nicole

Peng說："5G對于通信系統(tǒng)來說將是一個巨大的飛躍，因為只有5G的更高帶寬，許多應

用程序才能更先進（高端）并被大多數(shù)消費者使用?！笨芍?G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大

進展，故答案是D。

（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluence

variousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

與3G和4G技術不同，5G技術將影響各個行業(yè)，并鼓勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務和行業(yè)的出

現(xiàn)?？芍?G將激勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，故答案選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從

文章中找到答案。

4.閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,

healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice-producingCountries

TopFiveRice-producingCountries

China

Bangladesh

Vietnam

India

Indonesia

200,000,OOCH一

150,000,

100,000,000j

50,000,0(XH

ChinaIndiaIndonesiaBangladeshVietnam

/opCoxintry

(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?

A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.

(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?

A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.

(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin___.

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsntheworld.水稻是世

界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。

(2)看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000,其次是印度，

再次印度尼西亞。故選A。

(3)看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，

孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細

觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。

5.閱讀理解

Manyenvironmentalgroupsarewarningthatoceansoftheworldareingreatdanger.Inthe

past50years,thenumberofwaterwithzerooxygen（氧氣）intheopenoceanhasincreased

morethanfourtimes.Inthenearcoastwaterbodies,includingtherivermouthandseas,low-

oxygenareashaveincreasedmorethan10timessince195O.Scientistsdiscoverthatoxygen

continuesdroppingeveroutsidethesezonesastheEarthwarms.Tostopthedrop,theworld

needstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（養(yǎng)分）pollution.

Oxygenisamusttolifeintheoceans.Thedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostserious

effectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.

Thisisthefirsttimeforthescientiststotakesuchadeeplookatthecauses,resultsand

solutionstolowoxygenworldwide,inboththeopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters.Abouthalf

oftheoxygenonEarthcomesfromtheocean.However;mixedeffectsofnutrientloadingand

climatechangearegreatlyincreasingthenumberandsizeof"deadzones'intheopenoceanand

thenearcoastwaters,whereoxygenistoolowtosupportmostsealife.

Intheareastraditionallycalled"deadzones",likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfof

Mexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie.As

fishesrunawayfromthesezones,theirlivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Buttheproblem

goesfarbeyond"deadzones".Evensmalleroxygendropscanholdupthegrowthinanimalsand

leadtodiseaseorevendeath.Lowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.

Althoughafewanimalscangrowwellindeadzones,overallbiodiversity(多樣性)falls.

(1)Howtostopthedropofoceanoxygeninthearticle?

A.Bycontrollinginbothclimatechangeandnutrientpollutionaroundtheworld.

B.Bytakingadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide.

C.Byrunningawayfromthesezones,forthelivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.

D.Bycuttingdownthenumberofanimalsintheoceans.

(2)Whyarethesewaterscalled"deadzones"fromthearticle?

A.Becausetheoxygenintheseareasistoolowformostsealifetolive.

B.Becausenutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasing.

C.Becausetherearenoanimalslivingintheseareas.

D.Becauselowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstaterrentsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Onlyafewanimalslivingintheseaneedoxygen.

B.Climatechangecanhelpcutdownthedeadzones.

C.Fishesgrowfasterandbetterinlowoxygenareas.

D.Humanactivitieshavemanyseriouseffectsonoceanenvironment.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了世界海洋正處于極大的危險之中。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeand

nutrient(養(yǎng)分)pollution可知，通過控制全球氣候變化和營養(yǎng)污染阻止海洋氧氣的下

降，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevels

solowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie,可知稱這些水域為“死區(qū)”是因為

這些地區(qū)的氧氣太低，大多數(shù)海洋生物無法生存，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhuman

activitiesontheEarth'senvironment.可知，人類活動對海洋環(huán)境有許多嚴重影響正確，故

選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobe

coveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers(運營商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5

billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment(投資),Nomurasaid

yesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedto

buildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa"game-changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmart

manufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"

forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers(消費

者)willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart-phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecond

half.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,

especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Morework

needstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,said

UBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy

5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10cities

only.

(1)HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?

A.About1.2trillionyuan.

B.AboutUS$176.5million.

C.About0.8trillionyuan.

D.AboutUS$0.8billion.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?

A.易獲得的B.困難的C.讓人理解的D.費解的

(3)Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.

B.Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.

C.5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.

D.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

【答案】⑴C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時代即將來臨，己及為此要做的準備。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesemobilecarriers(運營商)areexpectedtcspend1.2trillionyuan

(US$176.5billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中國移動

運營商預計到2025年將在5g上花費1.2萬億元人民幣(1765億美元)，比其4g總投資多

50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8,故中國移動運營商在4g上花了大約0.8萬億元，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped

要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使

用，及是可獲得的，故選A。

(3)推理題。文章與5G技術有關，可知文章可能來自報紙的科技板塊，故選D。

<4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時代即將來臨，己及為此要做的準備和But5Gservices

willbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedoneto

makethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服務對普通消費者來說比預期

的要晚，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustfor

ourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachher

respectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromthevery

beginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Our

daughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseand

activityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,

thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrother

comeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoher

side,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,

ourdaughtersaid.'TmsoproudofMomforhavingababy,"Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffort

ittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappenin

thesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaand

measwell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;

continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagave

birth.WecrossedthisthresholdC】檻)together;asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryand

painfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.

(1)Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.

A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives11probablymean.

A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednurses

C.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers

(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.

A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamily

B.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogether

C.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperience

D.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily

(4)Accordingtothepassagewecansee.

A.thewriter'sfirstchildisason

B.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynow

C.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworld

D.thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?

A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.

B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.

C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.

D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原

因。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻

子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercome

intotheworld.Midwives及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世.匕可知midwives是負責幫作

者妻子接生的人，應是經(jīng)過特殊訓練的護士。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.

我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所

信任和需要的。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandI

rushedtoherside.在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，

可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。

(5)最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的

過程及原因。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.閱讀理解

Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenry

Daviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemeriencvserviceshowtogettohishomeandthen

phonedhisfather.

Theboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemto:hehouseinCoundon,

Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeel

quitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterleftshefeltquitedizzy

andfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalking

tosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.So

hepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,which

we'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.

We'reveryproudofhim."

(1)HowoldwasHenry?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

(2)WhatwdbthemailerwithHenry'smother?

A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.

C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.

(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.

(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.

A.緊急應變機構B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.

C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內容，救了他的媽媽。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知,亨利

的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency

亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過讀書知道

救他母親的知識，故選丸

(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地撥打了999,可知999是個緊急

應變機構，故emergencyservices是緊急應變機構的意思，故選A。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisfather,Iran,35,可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

9.閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef()?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofind

out.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheir

restaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscover

thediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook/'

Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemy

bestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefried

chicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice(香料).Shelearnedhowtomakeitfrom

herfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup(量杯)whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopes

toofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthe

samedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.Heistheheadchefat

QuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness/'Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseI

prefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient(食材)mustbecarefullymeasured.

II

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapiece

ofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

(1)WhileMonicaiscooking,she___.

A.isneverquietB.seldomusesspice

C.sometimessitsonawoodenchairD.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

(2)AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill___.