海南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1海南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BatterseaParkChildren’sZooprovidesasafeoutdoorplacewhereyourkidscanhavefunandexplorethedifferentlivingthingsinthewild,Offeringthebestadventurewheretheycanlearn,examineandhavefun,thiszoowillmaketheperfectplacewhereyourchildrenandevenyoucanconnectwithnature.Theticketsare￡8forkidsunder18,and￡10foradults.20%offthetotalpricewillbeofferedtoagroupofmorethanthree.Uponenteringthezoo,youwillseedifferentanimalsandbirdsandlearnabouttheprotectionthattheworkersaredoingfordifferentwildlife.Thezooalsooffersakeeperexperiencewhereyoucanbeclosertoanimalsandlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandhowtotakecareofthem.Comeandvisitthemnowandgiftyourkidsawonderfultime.Theycanexploredifferentanimalsorplayinthemanyplayareasthattheyhave.LOCATION:Address:BatterseaPark-Via,ChelseaBridge,LondonSW114N]Phone:2079245826Website:www.batterseaparkzoo.co.ukREVIEW:Whatalovelylittlezoo!Excellentchoiceofanimalsandtheyareallwelllookedafter.Withalargearea,it’sagreatplaceforkids.Thesignsarewelllaidoutandtheyarenowoperatingaone-waysystemasaresultofrepairwork.Ifailedtogetachancetotryoutthelittlecafesoricecreamshopsasitwasquiteashortvisit,oneofthebestplacestovisitovertheweekend.DonotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.—KiaStanford1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo10-year-oldspaytovisitthezoo?A.￡20.8. B.￡26. C.￡28.8. D.￡36.2.Whatinfluencewillavisittothezooprobablyhaveonkids?A.Itwillhelpthemmakemorefriends.B.Itwillteachthemtoprotectanimals.C.Itwillraisetheirinterestinstudyatschool.D.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirparents.3.WhyisthereviewofKiaStanfordlisted?A.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.B.Tosharesomebackgroundinformation.C.Toshowhiswideknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Tostresstheincreasingpopularityofthezoo.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。詳細(xì)介紹了動(dòng)物園提供的活動(dòng)、票價(jià)信息、位置以及一位游客的評(píng)論，以展示動(dòng)物園的吸引力和價(jià)值。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theticketsare￡8forkidsunder18,and￡10foradults.20%offthetotalpricewillbeofferedtoagroupofmorethanthree.(18歲以下兒童票價(jià)為8英鎊，成人票價(jià)為10英鎊。三人以上團(tuán)體可享總價(jià)八折優(yōu)惠)”可知，夫妻兩人票價(jià)為￡10×2=￡20，兩名10歲兒童票價(jià)為￡8×2=￡16，總價(jià)為￡36。因?yàn)橐唤M超過三人可享受20%的折扣，因此最終價(jià)格為￡36×0.8=￡28.8。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Uponenteringthezoo,youwillseedifferentanimalsandbirdsandlearnabouttheprotectionthattheworkersaredoingfordifferentwildlife,Thezooalsooffersakeeperexperiencewhereyoucanbeclosertoanimalsandlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandhowtotakecareofthem.(進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園后，您將看到不同的動(dòng)物和鳥類，并了解工作人員對(duì)不同野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，動(dòng)物園還提供飼養(yǎng)員體驗(yàn)，您可以更接近動(dòng)物，了解更多關(guān)于它們的生活和如何照顧它們)”可推知，參觀動(dòng)物園會(huì)教孩子們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatalovelylittlezoo!Excellentchoiceofanimalsandtheyareallwelllookedafter.Withalargearea,it’sagreatplaceforkids,Thesignsarewelllaidoutandtheyarenowoperatingaone-waysystemasaresultofrepairwork.Ifailedtogetachancetotryoutthelittlecafesoricecreamshopsasitwasquiteashortvisit,oneofthebestplacestovisitovertheweekend.DonotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.(多么可愛的小動(dòng)物園??！這些動(dòng)物都是很好的選擇，它們都得到了很好的照顧。這里面積很大，是孩子們玩耍的好地方。指示牌布置得很好，由于維修工作的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在他們正在運(yùn)行單向系統(tǒng)。我沒有機(jī)會(huì)去小咖啡館或冰淇淋店，因?yàn)閰⒂^時(shí)間很短，是周末游覽的最佳地點(diǎn)之一。無論何時(shí)你在倫敦，都不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)地方)”可知，本段介紹了動(dòng)物園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以列出KiaStanford的評(píng)論的目的是吸引更多人來參觀動(dòng)物園。故選A項(xiàng)。BSouthKoreanwriterHanKangwonthe2024NobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday.Bornin1970,HanKangisthefirstSouthKoreantowintheliteratureprize.Kangbeganherprofessionalwritingjourneyin1993bypublishing(岀版)acoupleofpoemsinthemagazineLiteratureandSociety,Herfirststory,LoveofYeosu,waspublishedin1995.In2016,KangwontheManBookerInternationalPrizeforTheVegetarian.Ittellsthestoryofawoman’sdecisiontostopeatingmeatandherfamily’sworryabouthermentalhealth.ThenovelwasthefirstofherbookstobetranslatedintoEnglishandwasseenashermaininternationalbreakthrough.DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife,whenshewasskepticalaboutherabilitytofinishthestoryandevensurviveasawriter,“Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.AsthesecondSouthKoreanNobelPrizewinner,KangjoinsformerPresidentKimDae-jungwhoreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein2000forhiseffortstorestoredemocracy(恢復(fù)民主)andimproverelationswithNorthKorea.Theliteratureprizehaslongfacedcriticism(批判)thatitistoomuchcenteredonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritings.Ithasalsobeenawardedmainlytomenwriters.Kangisonlythe18thwomantoreceivetheawardamongmorethan100winners.PastwinnersincludewriterssuchasW.B.Yeats,ErestHemingway,andGabrielGarciaMarquez.Uponreceivingthenewsofheraward,Kangwashavingausualdaywithherson,havingjustfinishedsupper.4.WhatmarksthebeginningofHanKang’sprofessionalwritingjourney?A.Decidingtostopeatingmeat.B.TranslatingTheVegetarianintoEnglish.C.Winninganinternationalliteratureprize.D.Gettingseveralpoemspublishedinamagazine.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inparagraph3mean?A.Doubtful. B.Certain. C.Careful. D.Excited.6.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Itshouldprovidemoreprizemoney.B.ItcentersonworkswithdemocracytopicsC.Itfailstopracticefairnesswhenchoosingwinners.D.ItshouldpaymoreattentiontoNorthAmericanwritings7.WhatcanbeknownaboutHanKangaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisthe18thwinneroftheNobelPrize.B.Shenevergaveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Shekeptcalmonhearingthenewsofherwinning.D.ShesparesnoeffortinrestoringdemocracyinSouthKorea.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了韓國(guó)作家韓江獲得2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息，介紹了她的寫作生涯、代表作品《素食者》以及創(chuàng)作這部作品的背景，還提及了她是繼金大中之后第二位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的韓國(guó)人，并且討論了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的多樣性和性別平衡問題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bornin1970,HanKangisthefirstSouthKoreantowintheliteratureprize.Kangbeganherprofessionalwritingjourneyin1993bypublishing(岀版)acoupleofpoemsinthemagazineLiteratureandSociety,Herfirststory,LoveofYeosu,waspublishedin1995.(韓江出生于1970年，是首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的韓國(guó)人。1993年，她在《文學(xué)與社會(huì)》雜志上發(fā)表了幾首詩(shī)，開始了她的寫作生涯。1995年，她發(fā)表了第一部小說《麗水之戀》)”可知，韓江職業(yè)寫作之旅的起點(diǎn)是在雜志上發(fā)表了幾首詩(shī)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife(在接受布克獎(jiǎng)的采訪時(shí)，她說，《素食者》是在她人生中最困難的時(shí)期創(chuàng)作的)”以及后文““Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.(她說：“我患上了嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎……渾身疼痛……”)”可知，韓江在創(chuàng)作《素食者》時(shí)，是最艱難的時(shí)期，渾身疼痛，所以應(yīng)是懷疑自己是否能完成，推知skeptical為“懷疑的”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theliteratureprizehaslongfacedcriticism(批判)thatitistoomuchcenteredonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritings.Ithasalsobeenawardedmainlytomenwriters.Kangisonlythe18thwomantoreceivetheawardamongmorethan100winners.(長(zhǎng)期以來，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)一直受到批評(píng)，認(rèn)為它過于關(guān)注歐洲和北美的作品。該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也主要授予男性作家。在100多位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧校n江是第18位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女性)”可知，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)長(zhǎng)期以來被批評(píng)在選擇獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邥r(shí)缺乏公平性，對(duì)歐洲和北美的作品過于集中，且主要頒發(fā)給男性作家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife,whenshewasskepticalaboutherabilitytofinishthestoryandevensurviveasawriter,“Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.(在與布克獎(jiǎng)的一次訪談中，韓江表示，《素食者》是在她人生中一段艱難的時(shí)期創(chuàng)作的，當(dāng)時(shí)她對(duì)自己能否完成這個(gè)故事，甚至能否作為一名作家繼續(xù)生存下去都持懷疑態(tài)度，“我患上了嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎……渾身疼痛……”她說)”可知，最終她還是完成了《素食者》，可推知韓江在面對(duì)困難時(shí)并未輕易放棄，展現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持的精神。故選B項(xiàng)。CManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.Forexample,ifsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itisveryexpensive.Andagreenthumbmeanstobegoodatgrowingvegetables,flowersandotherplants.Well,whataboutyourshoulder?Thispartconnectsyourarmtoyourbody.Andtheshoulderfindsitswayintomanysayings.Ifyoushouldersomething,youacceptitasyourresponsibilityandyougivesupport.Thisideaoftakingresponsibilityandgivingsupportleadsustosomeother“shoulder”sayings.Forexample,whenweleanonsomeone’sshoulder,weaskfortheirhelp.Whenwecryonsomeone‘sshoulder,theyarethereforsupport.Thereisanotherwayourshouldersgiveussupport.Ifyouaresuccessfulinyourfieldbutothershavecomebeforeyou,youcansayyouarestandingonthepioneers’shoulders.Thismeansyouhavenotsucceededonyourown.Youhavelearnedfromothersinthesamefieldwhohadearliersuccesses.Now,fromourshoulders,let’smoveuptoourheads.Ourheadsarecenteredbetweenourshoulders.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingthatwehaveacoupleofsayingsthatuseboth.Ifyouhaveagoodheadonyourshoulders,youarethoughtfulandsmart.Youdotherightthing,peoplecancountonyou,andyouoftenachievesuccessinlife.Thisquality,peoplesay,oftenputsyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.Thismeansyouaremuchbetterthanthoseinasimilarfieldorcompetition.Forexample,youarepreparingtoruninarace.Youhaveclockedthefastesttime,andyouhavetrainedmorethanalltheotherrunners.Thatcertainlymakesyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.8.Whatdoes“agreenthumb”referto?A.Amanwhoisresponsible. B.Apersonwithagiftforgardening.C.Achildwhosefavoritecolorisgreen. D.Anexpertinenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatdoesapersonmeanifhesayshestandsonothers’shoulders?A.Hetakesgreatprideinhissuccess.B.Heconsidershimselfapioneerinhisfield.C.Heisreadytogivehissupportwheneverneeded.D.Herecognisestheeffortsofthosegoingbeforehim.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Influenceofcultureshock. B.Differentpartsofthebody.C.Importanceofcontinuouslearning. D.Meaningsofcertainexpressions.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.History. D.Travel.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了英語中的一些俗語及其含義，特別是與身體部位相關(guān)的表達(dá)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andagreenthumbmeanstobegoodatgrowingvegetables,flowersandotherplants.(“agreenthumb”意思是擅長(zhǎng)種植蔬菜、花卉和其他植物)”可知，agreenthumb指的是有園藝天賦的人。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouaresuccessfulinyourfieldbutothershavecomebeforeyou,youcansayyouarestandingonthepioneers’shoulders.Thismeansyouhavenotsucceededonyourown.(如果你在你的領(lǐng)域取得了成功，但其他人在你之前取得了成功，你可以說你站在先驅(qū)者的肩膀上。這意味著你不是靠自己成功的)”可知，如果一個(gè)人說他站在別人的肩膀上，意思是他承認(rèn)前人的努力。故選D?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.(許多英語諺語使用身體的某些部位來描述與身體無關(guān)的事物)”結(jié)合這篇文章主要講述了英語中的一些俗語及其含義，特別是與身體部位相關(guān)的表達(dá)?？芍@篇文章主要講了某些表達(dá)的含義。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.(許多英語諺語使用身體的某些部位來描述與身體無關(guān)的事物)”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于英語俗語這種文化現(xiàn)象，所以最有可能在報(bào)紙的“文化”板塊讀到。故選A。DTheAmericanspaceagencyNASAispreparingtosendaspaceshiptoexploremoredetailedinformationonwatersourcesonthemoon.Inarecentstatement,NASAsaidthespaceshippassedaseriesofimportanttests.Itisnowcompletingadditionalsoftwaretestingdesignedtosimulate(模擬)differentelementsofthetrip,ormission.Thespaceshipwillusetwoscienceinstrumentstocarryoutitstask.Bothinstrumentsaredesignedtomapthemooninsearchofareasholdingwater,aswellaswhatformsthewaterisin.TheinstrumentsuseX-raytechnologytoproducehighlydetailedmappedimages,thusallowingustounderstandhowsurfacetemperatureinfluenceswaterandimprovingourknowledgeofthepresenceanddistribution(分布)ofthismatteronthemoon.Thespaceshipweighsabout200kilogramsandisabout3.5metersinlengthwithitssolarplatefullyopened.Thesolarplate,whichcoversanareaofabout5squaremeters,isanimportantpart.Itismadeupofhigh-efficiencysolarcellsthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywithanimpressiveconversionrate(轉(zhuǎn)換率)ofover30%,Thisenablesthespaceshiptoproduceabout150wattsofpower.Thespaceshipisdesignedtoprovidescientistswithnewinformationabouthowmuchmovementofwatermolecules(分子)thereisonthemoon.Understandingwhetherwatermoleculesmovefreelyacrossthesurfaceofthemoonorarelockedinsiderockisalsoscientificallyimportant.NASAhassaiditssearchforwateronthemoonisimportantbecauseitisseenasanecessaryresource(資源)forfutureexplorationactivities,Astronautscouldturnitintodrinkingwater,oruseittocoolequipment,tocreateoxygentobreatheoreventodriverockets.12.WhatisNASA’snewspaceshipexpectedtodoonthemoon?A.Totakedetailedphotographsofthemoon.B.Tofindouthowwaterisdistributedonthemoon.C.Tocollecttemperatureinformationonthemoon.D.Tostudyhowtoturnsunlightintoelectricityonthemoon.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethespaceshipinparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingworkingrules.14.WhyisNASA’ssearchforwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanprovethereislifeonthemoon.B.Itmaysupportfutureexplorationactivities.C.Itmaysolvethewatershortageproblemonearth.D.Itcanhelpfindnewresourcesonthemoon.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoonWillBecomeHumans’SecondHomeB.BreakingNews-ThereIsWateronMoonC.NASAWillSendSpaceshiptoStudyWateronMoonD.GreatChallenge-FindResourcesforFutureExplorationonMoon【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹NASA計(jì)劃發(fā)射一艘宇宙飛船去月球探測(cè)水源的詳細(xì)信息。飛船已通過重要測(cè)試，正在做最后的軟件測(cè)試。此次任務(wù)旨在了解月球上水分子的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況，為未來探索活動(dòng)提供支持?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Bothinstrumentsaredesignedtomapthemooninsearchofareasholdingwater,aswellaswhatformsthewaterisin.TheinstrumentsuseX-raytechnologytoproducehighlydetailedmappedimages,thusallowingustounderstandhowsurfacetemperatureinfluenceswaterandimprovingourknowledgeofthepresenceanddistribution(分布)ofthismatteronthemoon.(這兩種儀器都是為了繪制月球地圖，尋找有水的區(qū)域，以及水的形式。這些儀器使用x射線技術(shù)生成非常詳細(xì)的地圖圖像，從而使我們能夠了解表面溫度如何影響水，并提高我們對(duì)月球上水的存在和分布的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，宇宙飛船上配備了兩臺(tái)科學(xué)儀器，旨在繪制月球地圖，尋找含有水的區(qū)域，并了解水的存在形式。因此可知，其目的是找出月球上水的分布情況。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Thespaceshipweighsabout200kilogramsandisabout3.5metersinlengthwithitssolarplatefullyopened.Thesolarplate,whichcoversanareaofabout5squaremeters,isanimportantpart.Itismadeupofhigh-efficiencysolarcellsthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywithanimpressiveconversionrate(轉(zhuǎn)換率)ofover30%,Thisenablesthespaceshiptoproduceabout150wattsofpower.(這艘宇宙飛船重約200公斤，太陽能板完全打開時(shí)長(zhǎng)約3.5米。太陽能板，占地面積約5平方米，是一個(gè)重要的部分。它由高效太陽能電池組成，可以將太陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，轉(zhuǎn)化率超過30%，這使得飛船能夠產(chǎn)生大約150瓦的電力。)”可知，作者提供了具體的細(xì)節(jié)，如宇宙飛船的重量（約200公斤）、太陽能板完全展開時(shí)的長(zhǎng)度（約3.5米）、太陽能板的面積（約5平方米）以及電力生產(chǎn)能力（約150瓦）。因此推斷作者通過列數(shù)字介紹宇宙飛船。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“NASAhassaiditssearchforwateronthemoonisimportantbecauseitisseenasanecessaryresource(資源)forfutureexplorationactivities,Astronautscouldturnitintodrinkingwater,oruseittocoolequipment,tocreateoxygentobreatheoreventodriverockets.(美國(guó)宇航局表示，在月球上尋找水很重要，因?yàn)樗灰暈槲磥硖剿骰顒?dòng)的必要資源。宇航員可以把它變成飲用水，或者用它來冷卻設(shè)備，制造氧氣來呼吸，甚至驅(qū)動(dòng)火箭。)”可知，月球上的水被視為未來探索活動(dòng)的必要資源。宇航員可以將其用于多種用途，例如飲用水、冷卻設(shè)備、制造呼吸用的氧氣，甚至驅(qū)動(dòng)火箭。因此可知它可能支持未來的探索活動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAispreparingtosendaspaceshiptoexploremoredetailedinformationonwatersourcesonthemoon.(美國(guó)宇航局正準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射一艘宇宙飛船，探索月球上水源的更詳細(xì)信息。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了NASA計(jì)劃發(fā)射宇宙飛船研究月球上的水及其對(duì)未來探索活動(dòng)的重要性。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“NASA將發(fā)射宇宙飛船研究月球上的水”準(zhǔn)確地反映了文本的主要內(nèi)容，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,includingclimbingstairs(樓梯)intoyourdailyexercisemightbethebestchoice.Stairsareacommonsightinmanyplaces.___16___Studieshaveshownstair-climbingisabetterworkoutthanwalkingonlevelground-Theyshowthatyouburnabout20timesmorecalories(卡路里)climbingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground,Evenbygoingdownstairs,youburnaround5timesmorebecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)havetoworktoslowyoudown.___17___Asitturnsout,handrails(扶手)arefixedupalongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Themuscleinvolvement(參與)isgreatlyincreasedbygettingthearmsinvolvedintheexercise.Ofcourse,theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butremembereverybitcounts.What’smore,usinghandrailsoffersmoresafety.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldundoubtedlyhaveherhandsfullofgoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding—officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower.Intotal,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.___18___YuriYoshizumiwonlastyear’swomen’sdivisionoftheStairclimbingWorldChampionshipsinhernativeOsaka,Japan.___19___Itincluded1,610stairs.Andshefinisheditin10minutes,20.06seconds.Stair-climbingdoesnottakemuchtime.Anditcaneasilybecomepartofanexerciseplan.___20___Youcanincreasethenumberofstairsyouclimbeverydayorweek.What’smore,stair-climbingcanalsohelpimprovebalance.A.Itiseasytobuildup.B.Shecompletedthe285-meterclimb.C.Soyoucanclimbthemanytimeandanywhere.D.Itisadvisedtoholdontothehandrailswhenclimbing.E.Takeafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.F.Andshewasonceconsideredthetopwomaninthesport.G.Olderpeopleandstair-climbingbeginnersshouldwatchtheirspeed.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了爬樓梯對(duì)于減肥和鍛煉的好處，以及一些爬樓梯的世界紀(jì)錄和注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Stairsareacommonsightinmanyplaces.(樓梯在很多地方都很常見)”以及后文“Studieshaveshownstair-climbingisabetterworkoutthanwalkingonlevelground-Theyshowthatyouburnabout20timesmorecalories(卡路里)climbingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground,Evenbygoingdownstairs,youburnaround5timesmorebecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)havetoworktoslowyoudown.(研究表明，爬樓梯是比在平地上行走更好的鍛煉方式。研究表明，爬樓梯比在平地上行走燃燒的卡路里多20倍，即使是下樓梯，燃燒的卡路里也要多5倍，因?yàn)槟愕募∪獗仨氉屇懵聛?”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出樓梯常見，所以用隨時(shí)隨地爬樓梯。故C選項(xiàng)“所以你可以隨時(shí)隨地爬上去”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Asitturnsout,handrails(扶手)arefixedupalongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Themuscleinvolvement(參與)isgreatlyincreasedbygettingthearmsinvolvedintheexercise.Ofcourse,theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butremembereverybitcounts.What’smore,usinghandrailsoffersmoresafety.(事實(shí)證明，在非常高的建筑物中，大多數(shù)樓梯上都安裝了扶手。通過讓手臂參與鍛煉，肌肉的參與程度大大增加。當(dāng)然，它們是手臂上相對(duì)較小的肌肉，但記住每一點(diǎn)都很重要。更重要的是，使用扶手更安全)”可知，本段主要說明了爬樓梯時(shí)抓住扶手的好處，故D選項(xiàng)“攀爬時(shí)建議抓緊扶手”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldundoubtedlyhaveherhandsfullofgoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding—officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower.Intotal,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.(如果爬樓梯是一項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目，澳大利亞人蘇茜·沃爾舍姆無疑會(huì)拿滿手金牌。她曾10次登上紐約帝國(guó)大廈，登上官方公布的1576級(jí)臺(tái)階，5次登上埃菲爾鐵塔。沃爾舍姆總共贏得了100多場(chǎng)國(guó)際樓梯比賽)”可知，上文SuzyWalsham在爬樓梯方面的成就，所以空白處進(jìn)一步說明SuzyWalsham在爬樓梯這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的地位，故F選項(xiàng)“她曾被認(rèn)為是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中最優(yōu)秀的女性”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“YuriYoshizumiwonlastyear’swomen’sdivisionoftheStairclimbingWorldChampionshipsinhernativeOsaka,Japan.(去年，在她的家鄉(xiāng)日本大阪舉行的世界爬樓梯錦標(biāo)賽上，YuriYoshizumi贏得了女子組冠軍)”以及后文“Itincluded1,610stairs.Andshefinisheditin10minutes,20.06seconds.(它包括1610級(jí)樓梯。她以10分20.06秒的成績(jī)跑完了全程)”可知，本句繼續(xù)介紹YuriYoshizumi，且與具體的爬樓數(shù)字有關(guān)，照應(yīng)后文It。故B選項(xiàng)“她完成了285米的攀登”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Stair-climbingdoesnottakemuchtime.Anditcaneasilybecomepartofanexerciseplan.(爬樓梯不花太多時(shí)間。它可以很容易地成為鍛煉計(jì)劃的一部分)”以及后文“Youcanincreasethenumberofstairsyouclimbeverydayorweek.What’smore,stair-climbingcanalsohelpimprovebalance.(你可以增加每天或每周爬樓梯的次數(shù)。更重要的是，爬樓梯也可以幫助改善平衡)”可知，上文提到爬樓梯很容易成為鍛煉計(jì)劃的一部分，且后文提到了可以增加每天或每周爬樓梯的次數(shù)，說明爬樓梯可以積累。故A選項(xiàng)“很容易積累起來”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,therelivedamannamedRaj.Hewas___21___toseethegoodineveryoneandeverything.Rajworkedatasmalltechcompany,andheloved___22___.Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose___23___,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.OneFridayevening,asRajwaspreparingforhisweekendvolunteering,hereceiveda___24___fromthecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Theyhadgotalotofwinterclothes,butneededextra___25___tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin.Raj___26___agreedandarrivedearlythenextmorning.Asheworked___27___,RajmetayoungwomannamedLina.She___28___thatshehadrecentlylostherjobandwashavingdifficultymakingendsmeet.Rajlistenedtoherstoryand,withoutasecond___29___,offeredherawarmcoatandsomeblankets(毯子)forherchildren.Healsosharedhisphonenumber,promisingtohelpher____30____ajobandgetbackonherfeet.Linawas____31____byRaj.Shefeltasenseofhopeanddeterminationwashoverher,knowingthattherewerestillgoodpeopleintheworldwho____32____.WithRaj’shelp,Linasoonlandedajobandwasableto____33____herfamilyonceagain.Raj’sstoryshowsthathelpingothersnotonly____34____theirdaybutalsobringsasenseofachievementandjoytoourownlives.Inaworldthatoftenfeels____35____anduncaring,Raj’sexampleshowsthatevenasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.21.A.able B.sad C.frightened D.surprised22.A.riding B.reading C.volunteering D.communicating23.A.undercontrol B.withdoubt C.onguard D.introuble24.A.bill B.gift C.prize D.call25.A.feet B.hands C.children D.experts26.A.suddenly B.thankfully C.quickly D.secretly27.A.impatiently B.tirelessly C.fruitlessly D.carelessly28.A.explained B.decided C.identified D.imagined29.A.thought B.try C.choice D.invitation30.A.keep B.find C.leave D.change31.A.recognised B.challenged C.recorded D.touched32.A.travelled B.understood C.cared D.suffered33.A.providefor B.dependon C.breakawayfrom D.getalongwith34.A.stresses B.lengthens C.ends D.brightens35.A.warm B.cold C.different D.exciting【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了樂觀善良的Raj利用周末時(shí)間做志愿者幫助窮人。一天，他接到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)電話，幫忙分發(fā)冬季衣物，期間遇到了失業(yè)的Lina，便給她衣物并承諾幫她找工作。最終Lina在Raj幫助下找到工作，重燃希望。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)小小的善舉能帶來巨大影響?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他能夠看到每個(gè)人和每件事中的美好之處。A.able能夠的；B.sad悲傷的；C.frightened害怕的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose______,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Raj樂善好施，樂于幫助他人，因此他是一個(gè)能夠看到每個(gè)人和每件事中好的一面的人，是個(gè)積極樂觀的性格特點(diǎn)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Raj在一家小科技公司工作，他熱愛志愿服務(wù)。A.riding騎車；B.reading閱讀；C.volunteering做志愿者；D.communicating交流。根據(jù)下文“Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose______,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Raj喜歡做志愿者活動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：每個(gè)周末，他都會(huì)花上數(shù)小時(shí)幫助那些陷入困境的人，分發(fā)食物和衣物，并傾聽任何需要幫助的人的故事。A.undercontrol在控制之下；B.withdoubt有疑問；C.onguard保持警惕；D.introuble陷入困境。根據(jù)下文“handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Raj每個(gè)周末都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)幫助那些有困難的人。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期五的晚上，Raj正在準(zhǔn)備周末的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)時(shí)，他接到了一個(gè)來自慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的電話。A.bill賬單；B.gift禮物；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.call電話。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadgotalotofwinterclothes,butneededextra_____tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin”可知，Raj收到了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)需要幫助的電話。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)有很多冬季衣物，但在寒冷天氣到來之前，他們需要更多人手來幫助把這些衣物分發(fā)給窮人。A.feet腳；B.hands手；C.children孩子；D.experts專家。根據(jù)下文“tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin”可知，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)有很多冬季衣物，需要更多的人手幫忙把這些衣物分發(fā)給窮人。hands在此處表示“人手”，符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Raj快速地同意了，并在第二天早上早早地到達(dá)。A.suddenly突然地；B.thankfully感激地；C.quickly迅速地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“arrivedearlythenextmorning.”可知，Raj很快就表示了同意，即毫不猶豫地同意了。故選C。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Raj不知疲倦地工作時(shí)，遇到了一個(gè)名叫Lina的年輕女子。A.impatiently不耐煩地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.fruitlessly徒勞地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)前文“Rajworkedatasmalltechcompany,andheloved______.”可知，Raj熱于助人，因此在做志愿者時(shí)，不知疲倦地工作。描述Raj積極工作的態(tài)度。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說她最近失去了工作，正在努力維持生計(jì)。A.explained解釋；B.decided決定；C.identified識(shí)別；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“thatshehadrecentlylostherjobandwashavingdifficultymakingendsmeet.”可知，Lina解釋了她的近況，最近失去了工作，正在努力維持生計(jì)。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Raj聽了她的故事后，毫不猶豫地給她提供了一件暖和的外套和一些毯子給她的孩子。A.thought思考；B.try嘗試；C.choice選擇；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“offeredherawarmcoatandsomeblankets(毯子)forherchildren.”可知，Raj聽了她的故事，毫不猶豫地給她提供了一件暖和的外套和一些毯子給她的孩子。withoutasecondthought表示“毫不猶豫地”，符合語境。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還分享了自己的電話號(hào)碼，承諾幫助她找到工作，重新站起來。A.keep保持；B.find找到；C.leave離開；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“getbackonherfeet”以及“l(fā)andedajob”可知，Raj承諾幫助她找到工作，重新站起來。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lina被Raj感動(dòng)了。A.recognised認(rèn)出；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.recorded記錄；D.touched使感動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Shefeltasenseofhopeanddeterminationwashoverher,knowingthattherewerestillgoodpeopleintheworld”可知，Lina被Raj感動(dòng)了。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到一種希望和決心涌上心頭，知道世界上仍然有好人關(guān)心他人。A.travelled旅行；B.understood理解；C.cared關(guān)心；D.suffered遭受。根據(jù)前文“promisingtohelpher______ajobandgetbackonherfeet.”可知，Lina知道世界上仍然有好人關(guān)心他人。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在Raj的幫助下，Lina很快找到了工作，能夠再次養(yǎng)家糊口。A.providefor供養(yǎng)；B.dependon依賴；C.breakawayfrom擺脫；D.getalongwith與……相處。根據(jù)上文“Linasoonlandedajob”可知，在Raj的幫助下，Lina很快找到了工作，能夠再次養(yǎng)活家人。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Raj的故事表明，幫助他人不僅能照亮他們的日子，還能給我們自己的生活帶來成就感和快樂。A.stresses強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.lengthens延長(zhǎng)；C.ends結(jié)束；D.brightens照亮。根據(jù)下文“theirdaybutalsobringsasenseofachievementandjoytoourownlives”可知，幫助他人不僅能夠照亮他們的日子，還能給我們自己的生活帶來成就感和快樂。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)常常讓人感覺冷漠和無情的世界里，Raj的例子表明，即使是簡(jiǎn)單的善舉也能產(chǎn)生影響。A.warm溫暖的；B.cold冷漠的；C.different不同的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“anduncaring”可知，此處表示一個(gè)常常讓人感覺冷漠和無情的世界里。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上?！癘nFridayevening,theopeningcelebrationofthe12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities(少數(shù)民族)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina____36____(see)morethan5,000artistsperforminginfrontof35,000peopleinSanya,Hainanprovince,”saidZhouChunhua,headoftheGames’organizingteam,tothemediainSanya.ShaXiaolan,_____37_____(direct)oftheopeningandclosingcelebrations,saideachpartoftheopeningcelebrationcarriedChina’sculturalsymbolssuchastheChineseknot.TheperformancealsostressedtheculturalcharactersofHainanprovince,_____38_____(especial)thoseofSanya,andmixedthemwiththeuniquenessoftheGames,aiming____39____(offer)theaudienceaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.“Theteamw