甘肅省2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月高考診斷英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月高考英語(yǔ)診斷試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASHORTSTORYCOMPETITIONSAnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025TheInternationalAnthologyShortStoryCompetitionisinvitingentriesoforiginal,unpublishedshortstoriesnolongerthan1,500words.Thewinnerwillreceive￡200andtheirstorywillbepublishedinAnthology.Theclosingdateis31March.Website:FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025TheFromeFestivalShortStoryCompetitionisanannualcreativewritingcontestfororiginal,unpublishedshortfictionbetween1,000and2,200words.Theprizesfor2025are￡400,￡200and￡100.Therearealsolocalfirstandrunner-upprizesforwriterslivingwithin25milesfromFromeLibrary.Theclosingdateis31May.Website:https://fromeshortstorycompetition.co.uk/SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPSPublishedandunpublishedwritersfromtheUKandIrelandmayentertheaward,whichisrunbyBelfastBookFestivalandTheCrescentArtsCentre,withthelimitationthattheymustnothavepublishedafullcollectionofpoetry,shortstoriesoranovel.Winnersineachcategorywillreceive￡500andtheoptionoftakingupaTimetoWritepackageincludingathree-nightstayatahotelinBelfastandfourdaysofspecialwritingspaceinTheCrescent.Submit3–5poems(eachnolongerthan60lines)andshortstoriesupto2,500words.Allentriesmustbeoriginal.Tworunners-upineachcategoryget￡250.Theclosingdateis31July.Website:/mairtin-crawford-award1.WhatisspecialaboutAnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025?A.Theflexibilityofitsdeadline. B.Thelargestamountofthebonus.C.Thelimitedrangeofcontestants. D.Thepublicationofentries.2.Whichisthemaximumlengthofnovelssubmittedinthethreecompetitions?A.1,500. B.2,200. C.2,500. D.3,200.3.Whatrequirementdoallthecompet?t?onshaveincommon?A.Thesubjectofwriting. B.Theauthors’livingareas.C.Thelengthofthepoems. D.Theoriginalityoftheentries.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)短篇小說(shuō)比賽的要求和相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025部分第二段“Thewinnerwillreceive￡200andtheirstorywillbepublishedinAnthology.(獲勝者將獲得200英鎊，他們的故事將發(fā)表在《選集》上)”可知，該比賽的特別之處在于獲勝者的作品將會(huì)被發(fā)表。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025部分第一段“TheInternationalAnthologyShortStoryCompetitionisinvitingentriesoforiginal,unpublishedshortstoriesnolongerthan1,500words.(國(guó)際短篇小說(shuō)選集競(jìng)賽邀請(qǐng)不超過(guò)1500詞的原創(chuàng)、未發(fā)表的短篇小說(shuō)參賽)”、FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025部分第一段“TheFromeFestivalShortStoryCompetitionisanannualcreativewritingcontestfororiginal,unpublishedshortfictionbetween1,000and2,200words.(弗羅姆短篇小說(shuō)大賽是一年一度的創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作比賽，參賽作品為字?jǐn)?shù)在1000到2200詞之間的原創(chuàng)、未發(fā)表的短篇小說(shuō))”和SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPS部分第三段中“Submit3–5poems(eachnolongerthan60lines)andshortstoriesupto2,500words.(提交3到5首每首不超過(guò)60行的詩(shī)和2500詞以內(nèi)的短篇小說(shuō))”可知，三個(gè)比賽對(duì)小說(shuō)長(zhǎng)度的要求最長(zhǎng)是2500詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025部分第一段“TheInternationalAnthologyShortStoryCompetitionisinvitingentriesoforiginal,unpublishedshortstoriesnolongerthan1,500words.(國(guó)際短篇小說(shuō)選集競(jìng)賽邀請(qǐng)不超過(guò)1500詞的原創(chuàng)、未發(fā)表的短篇小說(shuō)參賽)”、FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025部分第一段“TheFromeFestivalShortStoryCompetitionisanannualcreativewritingcontestfororiginal,unpublishedshortfictionbetween1,000and2,200words.(弗羅姆短篇小說(shuō)大賽是一年一度的創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作比賽，參賽作品為字?jǐn)?shù)在1000到2200詞之間的原創(chuàng)、未發(fā)表的短篇小說(shuō))”和SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPS部分第三段中“Allentriesmustbeoriginal.(所有參賽作品必須為原創(chuàng)作品)”可知，三個(gè)比賽都要求作品必須是原創(chuàng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。BHawkins,bornonFeb.10,1916,inWisconsin,isalifelongathlete.Hawkinsshowedinterestincyclingformuchofherlifebeforelosinginterestduetoalackofcompetition.“Therewasn’tanyoneleftmyagetocompetewith,”shetoldtheNSGAin2021.Hawkinsbecameadarlingofthetrackandfieldworldwhenshetookuprunningat100yearsold.Accordingtomediareports,shestartedrunningattheurgingofherchildren.Itwasn’tlongbeforesheestablishedherdominanceinthesport,settingthe100-meterrecordinthe100-104agecategoryin2017withaswiftfinishof39.62seconds.Shesetseveralotherrecordsinheragelevelandcharmedcrowdswithherfrankness.Thegreat-grandmothergotthename“Hurricane”onthetrackforherextraordinaryracingcapacity,butherothernickname,“TheFlowerLady”,camefromherloveofgardening.Duringherraces,shecouldbeseenwithhersignatureflowerputbehindherearasshebreezedacrossthetrack.In2021,attheageof105,Hawkinsbecamethefirstfemaletrackandfieldathleteinthe105+ageleveltoclockatimeinthe100-meterdash.Withafinishingtimeof1’02"95,sheexpresseddisappointmentthatshehadn’tperformedaswellasshehadhoped.“Itwaswonderfultoseesomanyfamilymembersandfriends.ButIwantedtodoitinlessthanaminute,”shesaidaftertherace.Whensomeoneinthecrowdaskedwhetheritmadeherfeelanybettertorealizethathertimewasstilllessthanherage,shesaid,“No.”Hlavacek,theNSGAchief,saidthatwaspreciselyhersharpsenseofhumor.“Sheisaphenomenalathleteandjustaverysweetwoman.Veryinspirationaltoourcommunity,andalsototheworldasanathlete.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHawkinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadagreattalentforsports. B.Herchildrenopposedherrunning.C.Shefoundherselftoooldtocycle. D.Shewasnotcompetitiveincycling.5.WhywasHawkinsgiventhenickname“TheFlowerLady”?A.Topromotehersaleofflowers. B.Inhonorofherloveforlife.C.Tohighlightherprettyappearance. D.Inrecognitionofherathleticabilities.6.WhatdidHawk?nstrytoconveybysaying“No”?A.Shewantedashorterfinishingtime. B.Shewouldn’tjoininrunninganymore.C.Shefeltstressedtoseesomanyfriends. D.Sheperformedaswellasshehadhoped.7.WhatmaymainlyaccountforHawkins’achievements?A.Thesupportfromhercommunity. B.Herhumorouspersonalities.C.Herextraordinarysportsmanship. D.Herpassionstotrynewthings.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了極具運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神的百歲老人Hawkins退出自行車(chē)比賽后又成為田徑界的寵兒的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hawkinsshowedinterestincyclingformuchofherlifebeforelosinginterestduetoalackofcompetition.(Hawkins一生中大部分時(shí)間都對(duì)騎自行車(chē)感興趣，但由于缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而失去了興趣。)”和第二段中“Accordingtomediareports,shestartedrunningattheurgingofherchildren.Itwasn’tlongbeforesheestablishedherdominanceinthesport,settingthe100-meterrecordinthe100-104agecategoryin2017withaswiftfinishof39.62seconds.(據(jù)媒體報(bào)道，她是在孩子們的催促下開(kāi)始跑步的。不久之后，她確立了自己在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的統(tǒng)治地位，在2017年以39.62秒的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了100米100-104歲年齡段的紀(jì)錄。)”可知，Hawkins在自行車(chē)騎行和100米田徑賽場(chǎng)上都難尋對(duì)手。由此可推知，Hawkins是一個(gè)極具運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thegreat-grandmothergotthename“Hurricane”onthetrackforherextraordinaryracingcapacity,butherothernickname,“TheFlowerLady”,camefromherloveofgardening.(這位曾祖母在賽道上因其非凡的賽車(chē)能力而被稱為“颶風(fēng)”，但她的另一個(gè)綽號(hào)“花娘子”來(lái)自她對(duì)園藝的熱愛(ài)。)”可知，Hawkins被稱為“TheFlowerLady”，是在向她對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)表達(dá)敬意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withafinishingtimeof1’02"95,sheexpresseddisappointmentthatshehadn’tperformedaswellasshehadhoped.“Itwaswonderfultoseesomanyfamilymembersandfriends.ButIwantedtodoitinlessthanaminute,”shesaidaftertherace.

(她的完成時(shí)間為1'02“95，她對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期表示失望。賽后她說(shuō)：“看到這么多家人和朋友真是太棒了。但我想在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。”)”可知，Hawkins對(duì)結(jié)果并不滿意，她希望跑得更快，縮短比賽用時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hawkinsshowedinterestincyclingformuchofherlifebeforelosinginterestduetoalackofcompetition.(Hawkins一生中大部分時(shí)間都對(duì)騎自行車(chē)感興趣，但由于缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而失去了興趣。)”和第四段中“Withafinishingtimeof1’02"95,sheexpresseddisappointmentthatshehadn’tperformedaswellasshehadhoped.

(她的完成時(shí)間為1'02“95，她對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期表示失望。)”以及最后一段中“Sheisaphenomenalathleteandjustaverysweetwoman.

(她是一位杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，也是一位非?？蓯?ài)的女人。)”可知，Hawkins追求比賽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，追求更好的個(gè)人成績(jī)，希望超越自我。由此可推知，Hawkins能取得如此好的運(yùn)動(dòng)成就主要是因?yàn)樗欠驳捏w育精神。故選C項(xiàng)。CMusicalmostintegrateswitheveryhumancultureonearth.Theoldestdiscoveredmusicalinstrumentsdatebackover40,000yearstotheStoneAge.Butscientistsbelievemusicitselfcouldbemucholderthanthat,originatingalongs?delanguageinearlyhumancommunication.Whydidmusicbecomesouniversallywovenintothehumanexperience?Evolutionary(進(jìn)化的)psychologistsarguemusicbroughtsignificantsurvivaladvantagestoourancestors.Inprehistorictimes,musicfacilitatedtightersocialbondingbetweentribalmembers.Singinganddrummingtogetherstimulatedpositiveemotionsthatstrengthenedsocialunity.Thisallowedgroupstocooperatebetterinhunting,childraisingandprotectionagainstoutsidethreats.Earlymusiclikelyaidedcommunicationtoo.Rhythmicdrumbeatsandshoutscoordinated(協(xié)調(diào))theactionsandmovementsofgroupsduringhuntsorbattle.Singingwhileworkingmadelaborlessdull.Mothersmayhavesungprimitivenurseryrhymetonewbornbabiesasanearlyformofemotionalcommunication.Musicalsoenhanceddefenses.Youngnightwatchmensangtoindicatetheywereawakeandwatchful.Soldiersguardingterritoryboundariesusedinstrumentstoextendwarningcallsacrosslongerdistances.Inalltheseways,musicenhancedsurvivaloddsoverhumanevolution.Groupsthatcouldmakemusictogether—whetherasimpledrumbeatorabeautifulmelody—weremoreunited,communicative,cooperativeanddefensive.Naturalselectionthenseededthecapacityformusicintoourbiology.Supportingthis,scientistshavediscoveredspecificregionsofthebraindevotedtomusicalprocessing.Newbornbabieshaveanativeabilitytodetectmusicalpatterns.Evenpatientswithseveredementia(癡呆)respondemotionallyandphysicallytotheirfavoritechildhoodsongswhennothingelsecausesareaction.Ourbrainsseemwiredatbirthtolinkmusicwithpositiveemotionsandtogetherness.Mus?cispartofwhatmakesusuniquelyhuman.OurStoneAgeancestorssanganddrummedbecauseitenhancedsurvival.Weengagewithmusicnowsimplybecauseweareborntodoso.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheStoneAge?A.Tostatetheevolutionofmankind. B.Toshowthevalueofcommunication.C.Tostressthelonghistoryofmusic. D.Tointroducetheoriginofalanguage.9.Whichaspectofearlymusicdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itsvariety. B.Itsfunction. C.Itsquality. D.Itsdistribution.10.Whatdoesscientists’discoveryindicate?A.We’rebornwithmusicalcapacity. B.Teamscreatebeautifulmusic.C.Babiesarebetteratrecognizingmusic. D.Patientsareinsensitivetomusic.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRootsofMusic B.MusicandHealthC.TheImpactsofMusic D.MusicandCommunication【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)的起源、早期音樂(lè)的功能以及人類天生具有音樂(lè)能力的原因?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theoldestdiscoveredmusicalinstrumentsdatebackover40,000yearstotheStoneAge.Butscientistsbelievemusicitselfcouldbemucholderthanthat,originatingalongsidelanguageinearlyhumancommunication.(發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的樂(lè)器可以追溯到4萬(wàn)多年前的石器時(shí)代。但科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，音樂(lè)本身可能比那還要古老，它起源于早期人類交流中的語(yǔ)言)”可推知，作者提到石器時(shí)代是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)的悠久歷史。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Evolutionary(進(jìn)化的)psychologistsarguemusicbroughtsignificantsurvivaladvantagestoourancestors.(進(jìn)化心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，音樂(lè)為我們的祖先帶來(lái)了顯著的生存優(yōu)勢(shì))”以及本段后續(xù)內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了早期音樂(lè)的功能，如促進(jìn)部落成員之間的社會(huì)聯(lián)系、輔助交流、增強(qiáng)防御等。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Supportingthis,scientistshavediscoveredspecificregionsofthebraindevotedtomusicalprocessing.Newbornbabieshaveanativeabilitytodetectmusicalpatterns.(支持這一觀點(diǎn)的是，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦中專門(mén)用于音樂(lè)處理的特定區(qū)域。新生兒天生就有檢測(cè)音樂(lè)模式的能力)”可知，科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明我們天生就具有音樂(lè)能力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中“Butscientistsbelievemusicitselfcouldbemucholderthanthat,originatingalongsidelanguageinearlyhumancommunication.(但科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，音樂(lè)本身可能比那還要古老，它起源于早期人類交流中的語(yǔ)言)”、第四段中“Naturalselectionthenseededthecapacityformusicintoourbiology.(自然選擇將音樂(lè)的能力植入我們的生物學(xué))”和最后一段中“Musicispartofwhatmakesusuniquelyhuman.OurStoneAgeancestorssanganddrummedbecauseitenhancedsurvival.Weengagewithmusicnowsimplybecauseweareborntodoso.(音樂(lè)是我們之所以成為獨(dú)特人類的一部分。我們的石器時(shí)代祖先唱歌和擊鼓是因?yàn)樗鰪?qiáng)了生存能力。我們現(xiàn)在與音樂(lè)互動(dòng)僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀兲焐褪沁@樣)”可知，本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)的起源以及人類與音樂(lè)的天生聯(lián)系，所以A項(xiàng)“TheRootsofMusic(音樂(lè)的根源)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。D“DisconnectfromtheInternetforatleasttwohoursadayandtreatyourownthoughtslikeagardenthroughwhichyouarewandering”wastheadviceofferedbythenovelistIanMcEwantoyoungerwriters.Thecapacitytobecuriousaboutmentalprocesses—whileexperiencingthe—isanimportantoneforanauthorseekingtodescribethehumancondition.Butanyonewhovaluesself-awarenesswillbeusedtonoticinghowtheirmindworksandwonderingwhy.“Onlyconnect”wasthemottoofanotherfamousnovelist,EMForster.Forsterusedthecharactersinhisnovelstoputfleshonhisargumentsagainsttheemotionallydepressingcode(準(zhǔn)則)ofthetime.ButMcEwan’srecommendationtodisconnectshouldnotbeunderstoodasdisapprovalofForster’shumanism.Hewasnotwarningwritersoffpayingattentiontootherpeople’smindsandideas—butdrawingattentiontotheneedtospendtimewithourown.Inaworldofpermanentconnection,inwhichattentionhasevenbecomecommercial,switchingoffandawayfromtheoutsideworldisarguablyharderthaneverbefore.Manyofusaresoattachedtoourphonesandotherdevicesthatevenatemporaryseparationcausesanxiety,thoughlesssoforthosewhosejobsarenotscreen-based,andwhosecommunicationsarearguablybetterbalancedasaresult.Butturn?ngout,whetherfortwohoursortwoweeks,isnotonlyaboutchallengingthemastersofthedigitaluniverse—orturningbacktheclocktoatimebeforenewswas24/7andphoneswerevideocameras.Whatisturnedtowardsalsocounts.ThelongeveningsofJanuary,withanewyearstretchingaheadofus,canbeagoodtimeforreflectingonourselvesaswellastheself-improvementthattraditionallytakestheformofresolutionssuchasdietsandexerciseplans.12.WhatdidIanMcEwanexpectyoungerwr?terstodo?A.Exploretheirownthoughts. B.Learnuniquewritingskills.C.Enjoythefamilygardening. D.Becuriousaboutothers’minds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Onlyconnect”inparagraph2referto?A.Thenameofabook. B.Acharacterinanovel.C.Anargumentofhumanism. D.ApopularInternetlink.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Connectionbalancespeople’slives. B.Peoplerelyonconnectiontoobadly.C.Technologybringsusgreatconvenience. D.Peoplearen’tattachedtophonesanymore.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddisconnectionfromtheInternet?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Objective. D.Approving.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章借助兩位作家的觀點(diǎn)引入話題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在一個(gè)時(shí)刻在線、注意力被商品化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里，人們堅(jiān)持反省自我的必要性并提出了建議。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中““DisconnectfromtheInternetforatleasttwohoursadayandtreatyourownthoughtslikeagardenthroughwhichyouarewandering”wastheadviceofferedbythenovelistIanMcEwantoyoungerwriters.(小說(shuō)家IanMcEwan給年輕作家的建議是：“每天至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)不上網(wǎng)，把自己的想法當(dāng)作一個(gè)花園，讓自己漫步其中”。)”可知，IanMcEwan建議年輕的作家每天至少斷開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，目的是讓他們探索自己的思維方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forsterusedthecharactersinhisnovelstoputfleshonhisargumentsagainsttheemotionallydepressingcode(準(zhǔn)則)ofthetime.ButMcEwan’srecommendationtodisconnectshouldnotbeunderstoodasdisapprovalofForster’shumanism.(Forster用小說(shuō)中的人物來(lái)充實(shí)他反對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情緒壓抑的準(zhǔn)則的論點(diǎn)。但McEwan建議斷開(kāi)聯(lián)系不應(yīng)被理解為對(duì)福斯特人道主義的反對(duì)。)”可知，F(xiàn)orster用小說(shuō)中的人物活靈活現(xiàn)地表達(dá)了他反對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)壓抑情感的準(zhǔn)則的論點(diǎn)，而McEwan的“斷網(wǎng)”建議不應(yīng)被理解為對(duì)Forster人文主義的否定。由此可推知，“Onlyconnect”指的是一種人文主義的論點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manyofusaresoattachedtoourphonesandotherdevicesthatevenatemporaryseparationcausesanxiety,thoughlesssoforthosewhosejobsarenotscreen-based,andwhosecommunicationsarearguablybetterbalancedasaresult.(我們中的許多人對(duì)手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備如此依戀，以至于即使是暫時(shí)的分離也會(huì)引起焦慮，盡管對(duì)于那些工作不是基于屏幕的人來(lái)說(shuō)，焦慮程度較低，因此他們的溝通可以說(shuō)更加平衡。)”可知，從本段我們可以推斷出的是人們過(guò)于依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)了。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatisturnedtowardsalsocounts.ThelongeveningsofJanuary,withanewyearstretchingaheadofus,canbeagoodtimeforreflectingonourselvesaswellastheself-improvementthattraditionallytakestheformofresolutionssuchasdietsandexerciseplans.(轉(zhuǎn)向什么也很重要。一月份漫長(zhǎng)的夜晚，新的一年即將到來(lái)，這是反思自己以及傳統(tǒng)上以飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃等決心形式進(jìn)行自我提升的好時(shí)機(jī)。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為斷網(wǎng)是重要的，它有利于反省自己、提升自我。由此可推知，作者對(duì)此是支持的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisagrowingmovementtoleaveleavesontheground,insteadofgatheringthemtobedisposedof.____16____Instead,donecorrectly,leavingtheleavesisoneofthebestwaystoturnyardwasteintofreefertilizer.____17____Althoughsomegrassescandisposeasmallamountofleafwaste,toomuchcanthreatentheirhealth.Inareasthatexperiencesnowcover,waterwouldbecometrappedbetweengrassandleaves.Thatcouldleadtomold(霉菌)andotherinfections.Inareaswithoutsnow,wholeleavesthatcovergrassesblockwaterandsunlightfromreachingthesoilbelow.Manypeoplechoosetobreakuptheleavesusingamachineandallowthemtofallintothegrass.____18____However,thistreatmentcankillinsectsandtheireggs.Anothermethodistotaketheleavesoffthelawnandspreadthemlightlytocovergardenbeds.____19____Butifnot,theyshouldberemovedbeforespringgrowthbegins.Leavesalsocanbeusedtomakeleafcompost(堆肥).Justpilethemupinacorner,andwaterittokeepitfromdryingout.Itmaytakeayearortwo,buttheleaveswillbreakdownintoanutritioussoil.Avoidputtingleavesinbedsiftheleavesareespeciallylargeorthick.____20____Fallenleavesarenature’sblessings.Theybuildfertilesoil,protectplantrootsandshelterwildlife,inyourgarden,andelsewhere.Whywastethatimportantresource?A.Thenthepiecesbreakdownfurtherinthesoil.B.Wholeleavesshouldnotbeleftongrasslawns.C.Someleavespreventthegrowthofotherplants.D.It’sgoodforplants,theenvironment,andsavingmoney.E.Theideaistoavoidsendingbagged-upfallenleavestolandfills.F.Theycouldblocksunlightandwaterfromthesoilandplantroots.G.Theleavesmostlybreakdownbyspringandalmostentirelybysummer.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.G20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了落葉回收利用的環(huán)保做法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thereisagrowingmovementtoleaveleavesontheground,insteadofgatheringthemtobedisposedof.(人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向于將葉子留在地上，而不是收集起來(lái)處理)”可知，人們不再收集落葉集中處理，而是將其留在地上，空處承接上文，指出這個(gè)做法的好處。E選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)想法是為了避免將袋裝落葉送到垃圾填埋場(chǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，并呼應(yīng)了下文的“Instead,donecorrectly,leavingtheleavesisoneofthebestwaystoturnyardwasteintofreefertilizer.(相反，如果處理得當(dāng)，留下樹(shù)葉是把院子里的垃圾變成免費(fèi)肥料的最好方法之一)”。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Althoughsomegrassescandisposeasmallamountofleafwaste,toomuchcanthreatentheirhealth.Inareasthatexperiencesnowcover,waterwouldbecometrappedbetweengrassandleaves.Thatcouldleadtomold(霉菌)andotherinfections.Inareaswithoutsnow,wholeleavesthatcovergrassesblockwaterandsunlightfromreachingthesoilbelow.(雖然有些草可以處理少量的葉子廢物，但太多會(huì)威脅到它們的健康。在有積雪的地區(qū)，水會(huì)被困在草和樹(shù)葉之間。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致霉菌和其他感染。在沒(méi)有雪的地區(qū)，覆蓋草的整片葉子會(huì)阻擋水和陽(yáng)光到達(dá)下面的土壤)”可知，下文主要講的是整片的葉子留在草坪上的危害，B選項(xiàng)“整片葉子不應(yīng)該留在草坪上?！笨傤I(lǐng)本段，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplechoosetobreakuptheleavesusingamachineandallowthemtofallintothegrass.(許多人選擇用機(jī)器把葉子弄碎，讓它們掉到草地上)”可知，上文提到許多人選擇用機(jī)器把樹(shù)葉打碎，讓它們散落在草地上，A選項(xiàng)“然后這些碎片在土壤中進(jìn)一步分解”承接上文，并與下文“However,thistreatmentcankillinsectsandtheireggs.(然而，這種處理方法會(huì)殺死昆蟲(chóng)和它們的卵)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anothermethodistotaketheleavesoffthelawnandspreadthemlightlytocovergardenbeds.(另一種方法是把草坪上的葉子摘下來(lái)，輕輕地撒在花圃上)”可知，此處提到了另一種處理葉子的方法，再根據(jù)下文“Butifnot,theyshouldberemovedbeforespringgrowthbegins.(但如果沒(méi)有，它們應(yīng)該在春季生長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始前被移除)”可知，沒(méi)有分解的樹(shù)葉，則應(yīng)在春季生長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始之前被移除，G選項(xiàng)中“Theleaves”與上文“theleaves”相呼應(yīng)，“breakdown”與下文“ifnot”相呼應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“葉子大多在春天分解，幾乎在夏天完全分解?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，并與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Avoidputtingleavesinbedsiftheleavesareespeciallylargeorthick.(如果葉子特別大或厚，避免把葉子放在花圃上)”可知，特別大或特別厚的葉子不能留在花圃上，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中“they”與上文“l(fā)argeorthickleaves”相呼應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們可以阻擋土壤和植物根系的陽(yáng)光和水分?！背薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavegoneoutonthenightsofpolarlightsbefore,whentheNorthernLightsweresupposedtodiplowenoughforustosee.BecauseJamestownliestothenorth,itnevergot____21____enoughtoseethem.MymomtextedthatifIwentoutat10:19p.m.Icould____22____theNorthernLights.GiventhatIusuallydon’tstayupthatlate,I____23____myselftoreaduntil10:15p.m.,butwasjustabouttoturnoffthelightbecauseIhadlow____24____andwasreallyquitetired.AndthenIgotatextfromafriendsayingthatthenorthern____25____werevisible.SoIwentdownstairsinnightclothesandbarefeetandwaitedaminuteformy____26____toadjust.Nothing.____27____,butnotreally,Ilookedwestatthelastbitofsunsetglow.AndthenInoticedthatthe____28____seemedpurpleandthenitturnedmagenta(紫紅色的),andhitred,andwithevery____29____changemymouthopenedwideruntilIwasstaringatacolorfulsky____30____.Whentheribbons(帶狀物)ofgreenappearedanddisappeared,Imayhave____31____said“noway!”outloudtomyself,and____32____upanddownalittle.Standingoutside,____33____withbothcoldandamazement,itwastrulyanextraordinary____34____.Atthatmoment,theworldtookmybreathaway,makingmefeelsosmallyetso____35____atthesametime.21.A.warm B.clear C.dark D.near22.A.see B.approach C.describe D.check23.A.allowed B.forced C.devoted D.spared24.A.mood B.vision C.grades D.expectations25.A.lights B.mountains C.horizon D.wildlife26.A.nose B.feet C.mouth D.eyes27.A.Ashamed B.Excited C.Anxious D.Disappointed28.A.sky B.snow C.house D.star29.A.cloud B.shape C.color D.stair30.A.onpurpose B.indisbelief C.atrandom D.understress31.A.actually B.regularly C.carefully D.gradually32.A.flew B.jumped C.glanced D.dived33.A.listening B.shaking C.collapsing D.complaining34.A.festival B.journey C.experience D.lecture35.A.annoyed B.awful C.awkward D.alive【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在夜晚外出看到北極光的經(jīng)歷。從一開(kāi)始不抱期望，到后來(lái)看到五彩繽紛的天空，作者覺(jué)得自己很渺小，但同時(shí)又很有活力。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檎材匪苟卦诒狈?，所以天一直不夠黑，看不?jiàn)它們。A.warm溫暖的；B.clear清楚的；C.dark黑暗的；D.near在附近的。根據(jù)上文“Ihavegoneoutonthenightsofpolarlightsbefore,whentheNorthernLightsweresupposedtodiplowenoughforustosee.(我曾經(jīng)在有北極光的夜晚外出過(guò)，當(dāng)時(shí)北極光應(yīng)該降到足夠低，我們可以看到)”可知，看極光需要天空夠黑才能看見(jiàn)，但是因?yàn)檎材匪苟卦诒狈?，所以天一直不夠黑，看不?jiàn)它們。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽發(fā)短信說(shuō)如果我晚上10:19出去，我能看到北極光。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.approach靠近；C.describe描述；D.check檢查。根據(jù)后文“theNorthernLights”指外出看北極光。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到我通常不會(huì)熬夜到那么晚，我強(qiáng)迫自己讀到晚上10點(diǎn)15分，但正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)燈，因?yàn)槲业钠谕岛艿停艺娴暮芾?。A.allowed允許；B.forced迫使；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.spared抽出。根據(jù)上文“Iusuallydon’tstayupthatlate”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咂綍r(shí)不熬夜，所以是強(qiáng)迫自己讀到晚上10點(diǎn)15分，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到我通常不會(huì)熬夜到那么晚，我強(qiáng)迫自己讀到晚上10點(diǎn)15分，但正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)燈，因?yàn)槲业钠谕岛艿?，而且真的很累。A.mood情緒；B.vision幻想；C.grades成績(jī)；D.expectations期待。根據(jù)上文“butwasjustabouttoturnoffthelightbecauseIhadlow”并結(jié)合作者所在的地方很難看到北極光可知，作者等到了10點(diǎn)15分，因?yàn)闆](méi)什么期望準(zhǔn)備關(guān)燈睡覺(jué)了，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我收到一個(gè)朋友的短信，說(shuō)北極光看得見(jiàn)了。A.lights光線；B.mountains山脈；C.horizon眼界；D.wildlife野生動(dòng)物。指上文“theNorthernLights”提到的北極光，lights為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我光著腳穿著睡衣下了樓，等了一會(huì)兒，讓我的眼睛適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。A.nose鼻子；B.feet腳；C.mouth嘴巴；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)后文“Ilookedwestatthelastbitofsunsetglow”可知，作者下樓是為了看北極光的，所以要讓眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：失望，但不是太過(guò)失望，我望著最后一點(diǎn)晚霞。A.Ashamed羞愧的；B.Excited激動(dòng)的；C.Anxious焦慮的；D.Disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Nothing.”可知，一開(kāi)始什么也沒(méi)有，作者失望了。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的，然后它變成了紫紅色，然后變成了紅色，隨著每一次顏色的變化，我的嘴張得更大了，直到我難以置信地盯著五顏六色的天空。A.sky天空；B.snow雪；C.house房子；D.star星星。根據(jù)后文“Iwasstaringatacolorfulsky”指天空一開(kāi)始是紫色的，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的，然后它變成了紫紅色，然后變成了紅色，隨著每一次顏色的變化，我的嘴張得更大了，直到我難以置信地盯著五顏六色的天空。A.cloud云彩；B.shape形狀；C.color顏色；D.stair樓梯。根據(jù)后文“Iwasstaringatacolorfulsky”可知，天空有顏色變化。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的，然后它變成了紫紅色，然后變成了紅色，隨著每一次顏色的變化，我的嘴張得更大了，直到我難以置信地盯著五顏六色的天空。A.onpurpose故意地；B.indisbelief不相信；C.atrandom隨機(jī)地；D.understress承受壓力。根據(jù)上文“mymouthopenedwider”可知，作者因?yàn)檎痼@而張大了嘴，應(yīng)用indisbelief。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)綠色的絲帶出現(xiàn)又消失時(shí)，我可能真的對(duì)自己大聲說(shuō)了“不可能！”，然后跳上跳下。A.actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，居然；B.regularly定期地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“said“noway!””指作者因?yàn)榭吹搅吮睒O光，實(shí)際上嘴里卻喊出了“不可能”。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)綠色的絲帶出現(xiàn)又消失時(shí)，我可能真的對(duì)自己大聲說(shuō)了“不可能！”，然后跳上跳下。A.flew飛翔；B.jumped跳躍；C.glanced瞥見(jiàn)；D.dived潛水。根據(jù)后文“upanddown”指因?yàn)榕d奮而跳上跳下。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：站在外面，又冷又驚訝，渾身發(fā)抖，這真是一次非凡的經(jīng)歷。A.listening聽(tīng)；B.shaking搖晃，顫抖；C.collapsing倒塌；D.complaining投訴。根據(jù)后文“withbothcoldandamazement”指因?yàn)楹浜腕@訝而顫抖。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：站在外面，又冷又驚訝，渾身發(fā)抖，這真是一次非凡的經(jīng)歷。A.festival節(jié)日；B.journey旅程；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.lecture演講。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為看到北極光是一次非凡的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，世界讓我屏住呼吸，讓我感到如此渺小，但同時(shí)又如此充滿活力。A.annoyed生氣的；B.awful糟糕的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.alive充滿活力的，活躍的。根據(jù)上文“amazement”、“upanddown”以及“extraordinary”等描述可知，看到了北極光讓作者感到如此渺小，但同時(shí)又如此充滿活力。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenDanielWelkermajoredinAsianstudiesasanundergraduateintheUS,hehadnoideathattheseeminglycasualinterestwouldlaterbringhimacrossthePacifictostartalifeinChina.In2012,hecametoHenantopursueaChinesecertificationprogram.Afterfinishing____36____(he)studies,hemovedtoLuoyangtoworkasaforeignlanguageteacher.What____37____(intend)tobeaone-yearstayoriginallyturnedintotwoyears,thenthreeand____38____(ultimate)12yearsnow.HewasattractedbyHenan’sprofoundhistoricalandculturalheritage.Overtime,Welkerhasbeenattractedtothelocalculture,enjoyingspecialcuisineslikespicysoup,wearingtraditionalChineseclothingtofeastsandevenpickingupsomelocaldialects.Inrecognitionofhiscontributionsandloveforthecity,Welkerwasofficiallyappointed____39____a“cityambassador”byLuoyang.Inhissparetime,Welkerenjoyscreating____40____(video)ofhiscitytoursinChinaandsharingthemonlinetopromoteChineseculture.Inhisopinion,Luoyang’srichhistoryandcultural____41____(deep),fromlandmarksliketheWhiteHorseTemple,thefirstBuddhisttemple,toitsdistinctivelocalcustoms,____42____(be)incrediblyimpressive.Today’sLuoyang,withfreshairandsubwayscontinuouslybeingdeveloped,isaland____43____traditionandmodernitymeet.“I’mgratefulfortheopportunitiesChinahasallowedme____44____(have),”hesays,reflectingonhisexperiencesand____45____bondshehasformedwithacountry10,000kilometersawayfromhishometown.【答案】36.his37.wasintended##hadbeenintended38.ultimately39.as40.videos41.depth42.are43.where44.tohave45.the【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。