山東省臨沂市沂水縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

PAGE八年級英語單元作業(yè)2025.01注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、語音知識（共4小題，計4分）從選項中，選出劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣的選項。1.A.deleteB.questionC.accept2.A.availableB.chocolateC.celebrate從選項中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。3.withoutA.nothingB.healthC.although4.honeyA.coverB.holeC.pollution完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供5--9小題選用，第二個方框供10--14小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.improveA.improveB.weeklyC.hobbiesD.takeupE.hard-workingF.somethingbadLotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear’sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoing5.________inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren’sNewYear’sresolutions.MynameisTony.I’mgoingto6.________myChineseandgetbettergrades.HowamIgoingtodothat?I’mgoingtobemore7._________thanbefore.I’mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof8.________,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I’mgoingto9.________anewhobby-takingphotos.Iwilllearnitfrommyuncle.Heisaphotographer(攝像師).A.soA.soB.planC.seriouslyD.healthierE.havetodowithF.keepsthedoctorawayI’mRose.Ihopetobe10.________.IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Ioftenfeeltired.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I11.________torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying“Anappleaday12._________”.Itseemstomakesense(有道理),13.__________I’mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruiteveryday.It’sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What’simportantisthatyoushouldtakeyourresolution14._________andtrytokeepit.Don’tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.

三、閱讀理解（共16小題，15-26，每小題1分，27-30，每小題1.5分，計18分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。A根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()15.Whatistheinvitationfor?A.Someone’sbirthdayparty. B.ANewYear’sparty.C.Theopeningofthelibrary.()16.Amywantstojointheparty.Whencouldshesignup?A.OnFriday,December29th. B.OnWednesday,December27th.C.OnMonday,December25th.()17.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan___________.A.callMaryat655—6043 B.e-mailBob2atBob@C.callMaryat655—6034()18.Wherecouldyoureadthisinvitation?A.Inatravelmap. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastorybook.BDoyouknowE-personandI-person?Thesetwokindsofpersonalities(人格)aremuchdiscussedonline.Eventwinsmaybequitedifferentfromeachother,suchaspersonalities,hobbies,friendsandetc.Tolearnmoreaboutthat,let’shearfromthefollowingtwins.Andy,anExtrovertIenjoytryingnewthingsandplayingwithmanyfriends.OnSaturdays,IhangoutwithTom,eatingandriding.KenandIgotothebeachonSundays.Atschool,Larryismybestfriend.Idon’tspendmuchtimewithhimovertheweekendsbecausehelikestoplayvideogamesathomejustbyhimself.I’mcoolwithitbecauseIcanvisitotherfriends.Ivalue(重視)hisfriendshipalotbecauseLarrycaresaboutmeandoftengivesgreatadvicetomyproblems.Anna,anIntrovertIthinknothingismoreenjoyablethanstayingonsofabymyselfwithagreatbookinhand.However,Idoalsoneedtimewithmytwobestfriends,SueandTina.Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoyandlaughtertomyquietdays.Tinaismoresimilartome,andsheunderstandsmebetterthanIdo.Weoftentakealongwalktoshareourfeelings.Ilovebothmyfriendsandneedtheirdifferentpersonalitiestomakemylifecolorful.Well,therewehaveitfromthehorse’smouth.FromAndyandAnna,extrovertsandintrovertscanbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()19.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstory. B.Bygivingnumbers. C.Byaskingquestions.()20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSue?A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Outgoing. ()21.Theunderlinedidiom(習(xí)語)“fromthehorse’smouth”means“tohearfromsomeone_____”.A.whofedit B.whoexperiencedit C.whopromisedit ()22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Friendsarenotnecessarytobethesame.B.Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.C.Friendsbringoutthebestineachother.CChinaisabigcountry.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Threestudentsfromdifferentcitiesaregivingtheiropinionsonthistopic.Student1:Ithinkthebiggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahasitsowndialect（方言）.Forexample,peopleinmyhometown,Xiamen,speakMinnandialect.Butit’shardforpeoplefromthenorthtounderstanditwhiletalkingwitheachother!Luckily,ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeoplePutonghua,whichmakesiteasyforpeopleindifferentplacestocommunicatewellwitheachother.Student2:Ithinkthefoodinthenorthisdifferentfromthatinthesouth.IgrewupinLinyi,anortherncity.LinyiisfamousforLinyiFriedChickenandaspecialsoup—sá.Lastyear,IvisitedHunan.Iwassurprisedbythericethere.Itwasnotassweetasthatinthenorth.Thisisbecauseofthedifferenceinrainandheat.Andpeopleindifferentpartshavedifferenttastes.Student3:YoucanfinddifferencesinoldChinesepoems.IliveinHangzhou.ChinesepoetSuShioncewroteabouttheWestLakehere:“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays.Thedimminghillspresentarareviewinrainyhaze”（水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇）.Butifyoureadpoemsaboutthenorth,you’llfindthat“Inboundlessdesertlonelysmokerisesstraight”（大漠孤煙直）.Quitedifferentpoems,aren’tthey?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communicate”inpara2probablymean?A.Play. B.Share. C.Talk.()24.WhocanspeakMinnandialect?A.PeopleinLinyi. B.PeopleinFujian. C.PeopleinZhejiang.()25.Whyisthericeinthenorthsweeteraccordingtothetext?A.Theweatherplaysarole. B.Thewaterissweeterinthenorth.C.Theplantingwayisdifferent.()26.HowwastheweatherinHangzhouaccordingtoSuShi’spoem?A.Warmandwet.B.Coldandrainy. C.Hotanddry.二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。DDoyousometimesfinditdifficulttotalkwithyourparents?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.27._________Thiswillmakethetalkeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Theylovethisanditismeaningfultoshowyourlovetoyourpatents.Makewhatyouwanttotellyourparentsclear.Iftheyhaveopinions,letthemfinishanddon’tstopthemhalfway.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Remembertolistentoyourpatents’opinions.Showthemyourrespect(尊重)bylisteningtothemcarefully.28._________.Behonest.Honesty(誠實)buildstrust.29._________.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstandyou,that’sOK.Theyloveyouandtheyaretryingtounderstandyou.Sometimesyouneedtoexplainthethingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.30.__________.Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.A.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.B.Lookattheireyeswhenyouarelistening.C.Shareyourproblemswithyourparentsandaskthemforadvice.D.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingyourparentslovetotalkabout.E.Saysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelps.”答案：27.________28.________29.________30.________四．名著閱讀（共14小題，計18分）（1）以小說《仲夏夜之夢》為依據(jù)，根據(jù)描述選擇所對應(yīng)的人物，把字母編號寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上。A.BottomB.OberonC.PuckD.Theseus()31.Hewantedtohelptheyoungwomanandaskedhisservanttoputthejuiceontheman’seyes.()32.Heusedhismagic.Lysandercouldn’tseehimbutfollowedhimeverywhere.()33.Helovedactingandheactedasaherointheplay.()34.HewasthedukeofAthensandaskedtheyoungwomantolistentoherfather.以小說《仲夏夜之夢》《羅賓漢》為依據(jù)，判斷下列說法是否正確，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。()35.WilliamShakespearewrotetheplayforTheseus’wedding.()36.Oberonfeltveryhappyafterhehadanewservant,theIndianboy.()37.Intheend,RobinHoodkilledtheSheriffofNottinghamandbecameSirRobin.()38.OneofthethemesofRobinHoodisabouthelpingpeople.（3）根據(jù)小說《羅賓漢》故事情節(jié)，將下列句子重新排序。A.ThekingliftedhisgreatswordandresteditgentlyonRobin’sshoulders.B.ThekinggaveRobinonehundredpounds,butRobinreturnedfifty.Then,thefeastbegan.C.ThekingandSirHenrydisguised(偽裝)themselvesandrodeintoSherwoodForest.D.SirRichardrodehishorseintothecampandhisfacesuddenlyturnedaswhiteasmilk.39.________→40.________→41.________→42.________（4）名著閱讀簡答題（共2小題，計6分）。43.《仲夏夜之夢》是英國劇作家威廉·莎士比亞創(chuàng)作的喜劇作品，請你用不少于三句話簡要概括故事的結(jié)局。PleasesummarizethehappyendingofAMidsummerNight’sDream.44.羅賓漢是英國傳說中的人物，他是正義與俠義的象征。通過分析羅賓漢的行為和選擇，你認(rèn)為什么是真正的勇敢？ByanalyzingRobinHood’sactionsandchoices,whatdoyouthinkistruebravery?五、語言運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearFrank,ThanksforinvitingmetoRussia.I’dlovetobutI’mnotavailable.Ineedtohelpmygrandparentsduringthewintervacation.Theyaretoooldtolookafter45(them).Andthanksforsendingmesomany46(wonder)buildings’photosofyourcity.NowIhavesomethingnewtosharewithyou.Asyouknow,NewYear’sDayiscoming.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.We47afamilymeal.But48(science)sayweshouldn’t49(begin)oftheyear.IamgladthatIkeptmyresolutionswell.Nextyear,IwillstudyhardsothatIcangetinto50university.Iheardthatyoulikeeatingmapotoufuandgongbaochicken.Letmetellyouhow51(make)mapotoufu.First,cutthetofuintopiecesandsoak(浸泡)withsaltforsomeminutes.Next,heatsomeoiltohightemperatureandpourthebeefpiecesandstir-fry(煸炒).Then,mixtogethersomeginger(姜)andgarlic(蒜),andstir-fry.Afterthat,pourthetofuintothepotandaddpepperpower(花椒粉).52(final),stir-frythemwithhightemperatureuntilthesauce(調(diào)味汁)isnearlydriedout.Nowyouhavethedeliciousfood.Itisalsonotdifficulttomakegongbaochicken.Mymothertooksomephotosand53(write)thestepsonthem.Youcanmakeitbecausenothingis54(possible)ifwetryourbest.Yours,WangCheng答案：45._________46.________47.________48.________49.________50._________51.________52.________53.________54.________閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）Hello,everyone!Iama13-year-oldboyfromLinyi,ShandongProvince.NowletmeintroduceoneofourtraditionalChinesefood.Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsaredeeplylovedbyourChinesepeople.ItispopulartoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEve,especially(尤其)inthenorthofChina.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots(金或銀元寶).Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample,themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(餡).TherearemanydifferentDifferentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Asforme,Ilikedumplingswithmuttonbest.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theythinkit’sveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisawaytomakedumplings.First,mixthedough(生面團).Next,makethedoughintoroundwrappers(面皮)witharollingpin(搟面杖).Then,fillthewrapperswithfillings.Afterthat,pinch(捏)thewrapperstogether.Finally,cooktheminthehotwater.Doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina,andwe’llinviteyoutoeatthem!55.Howmanyyearsofhistorydodumplingshave?56.Doesthewriterlikebeefdumplingsbest?57.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?58.Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?59.Whatdoyouthinkofdumplings?七、補全對話（共4小題；60—62每小題1分，63題2分，計5分）閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境?HelenandJennyarehavingtheirLaborPractice(勞動實踐)classes)Teacher:Boysandgirls.Nowpleasefollowthestepsandmakeyourteaeggs.Helen:Well,let’swashtheeggscarefullyandputthemintothepot.Jenny:Wearefinished.60._______________________________?Helen:Threebowlsofwaterisenough.Makesurewecoveralltheeggswithwater.Jenny:61._______________________________?Helen:Weneedtocookthemforabout8minutes.Jenny:Isee.Then,puttheteabagandsaltintothepot.Helen:Yes.Afterthat,breaktheeggsandcookthemforanother10minutes.Jenny:Oh,youaregoodatcooking.Areyougoingtobeacookwhenyougrowup?Helen:No,I’mnot.Iwanttobeateacher.Jenny:Soundsgreat.62._________________________________？Helen:Iamgoingtostudyeducation.Jenny:That’sgreat.63._______________________________________.Helen:Thankyou.Bytheway,ca