國(guó)家公共英語（四級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷6（共568題）

國(guó)家公共英語（四級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷6

（共9套）

（共568題）

國(guó)家公共英語（四級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力填空（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

InternatidiMlWeatherReport

CityHighLowWeather

Athens8070

Beijing64cloudy

Cairo93733.

Istanbul86clear4

NewDelhi80cloudy5

1、

InternatidnalWeatherReport

CityHighLowWeather

Athens8070

Beijing64cloudy；*2

Cairo93733.

Istanbul86clear4

NewDelhi80cloudy5.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：clear

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：96

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rain

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：70

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：112

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、高級(jí)聽力填空（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

Thespeakermakesanannouncementabout

theafternoon

Thefirstshowwillbegininthemarineare-

7.

naat

Ifvisitorsprovidefoodfortheanimals,this

8.

mayupsettheanimals'

Atourtothegiantbirdcagewillbeguided9d

by

Ifpeoplehaveanyinquiries,theycangoto

theinformationdeskat

6、

Thespeakermakesanannouncementabout謁，

theafternoon

Thefirstshowwillbegininthemarineare-

7.

naat

Ifvisitorsprovidefoodfortheanimals,this

8、

mayupsettheanimals'

Atourtothegiantbirdcagewillbeguided9.J

by

Ifpeoplehaveanyinquiries,theycangoto

theinformationdeskat施

示準(zhǔn)答案:programme(s)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：3o?clock

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：noimaldiet

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Dr.Smith

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：themainentrance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

11、Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A、Astandardunitfbrmeasuringweight.

B、Howlocarefbrpreciousmetals.

C、Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D、Usingthemetricsystem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Howistheweightused?

A、Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

B、Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

C、Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D、Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、WhatdoesDoctorThomasprobablythinkaboutthecostofthenewweight?

A、Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

R、Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C、Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.

D、Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.Questions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningtolisten?

14、Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningtolisten?

A^Becausehelikeslearning.

BNBecausehishearingcenterisstillimmature.

C、Becausehisearsareimmature.

D、Becausehewantstoknowhowtousehisears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、What'sanewbornbaby'sreactiontoaloudnoisenearhim?

A、Getangry.

B、Lookaway.

C^Begincrying.

D、Ignoreit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16^Whendoesababybegintousemorevowelsandconsonants?

AxWhenheispleased.

B、Ashegrows.

C、Whenhegetsangry.

D、Whenhehearsotherbabycrying.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

Whatistheoccasionfortheman'sspeech?

17、Whatistheoccasionfbrtheman'sspeech?

A^Graduation.

B、Aclassreunion.

C^Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D^Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、InwhataspectdoesStateUniversityremainthesame?

A、Themaincampus.

B、Thestudentpopulation.

C^Theage-oldideals.

D、TheprogramsoftheDivisionofContinuingEducation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、WhywasUniversityTowertorndown?

A、Becauseabelltowerwastothebuiltonthesite.

B、Becauseitwasfoundunsafe.

C、Becauseaparkinglotwastobeconstructedthere.

D、Becausenoonewantedtopreserveit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、Whatisthemainideaoftheman'sspeech?

A^EverythingatStateUniversityhaschangedinthepasttenyears.

B、Althoughthecampuslooksthesame,somethingshavechangedatStateUniversity.

C^Inspiteofthechangesonthecampus,thecommitmentsoftheStateUniversity

remainthesame.

D、EverythinghasstayedthesameatStateUniversityduringthepasttenyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Nowadays,airtravelisvery[Cl].WearenotsurprisedwhenwewatchonTV

thatapoliticianhastalkedwithFrenchPresidentinParisandattendedameetingin

Beijingonthesameday.[C2],ifapersontakeslong-distanceflyingfrequently,

hecanbesotiredthathemaybefeelhisbrainisinonecountry,his[C3]in

another.[C4],he[C5]knowswhereheis.Whenwcflyfromcastto

westor[C6]versa,the[C7]weexperienceaftertakingalongdistance

flyingis[C8],becausewecrosstimezones.Accordingtodoctors,airtravelers,

aftercrossingseveraltimezones,areinno[C9]togotowork,andtheyshould

go[CIO]tobed[Cl1]arrival.Astoairlinepilotswhooftenlive

[C12]theirownwatchesandignorelocaltime,thereisnoneedforthemto

worryabouttheirhealthalthoughtheysometimeshavebreakfastatmidnight,because

theyareusedto[C13]andare[C14]fit.Manybusinessmenlikelong-

distanceflights,thinkingtheyare[C15]tohavebeenchosenandtheyareout

forpromotion.Theyareluckyifthecompanyfollowsthedoctor'sadviceandallowthem

torestforadayortwo[C16]working.However,sometimesthemanagerisso

energeticthathebelieveseveryoneis[07]tobeasfitasheis.Sincehehas

neverfelt[C18]afterflyinghimself,theworkheassignsisso[C19]

thattheemployeeistoo[C20]tocarrytheworkoutsatisfactorily.That

isdisastrousfortheemployee'shealthandthecompany'sreputation.

21、[CI]

A^ordinary

B、common

C、plain

D、usual

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ordinary”普通的，平凡的"，如anordinarysortday”平平常常的一

天”；common”常見的，普遍的"，如acommonmistake"常見的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”；plain“平

庸的，平凡的，相貌平平的“，如aplainwoman“一個(gè)相貌平平的女人"；usual，,慣

常的”,如usualexcuses“司空見慣的借口本句的意思是“現(xiàn)在,飛行很常見。”所

以，本題選擇B。

22、[C2]

A、Hence

However

CNOtherwise

D、Furthermore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀笫一段可知，此空的_L文說飛行很常見，下文說經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)途飛行帶

來的問題，所以，此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。選項(xiàng)A,C和D均不適合。所

以，本題選擇B。

23、[C3]

A、digestion

B、concentration

C、friends

D、life

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：digestion"消化、消化能力“；concentration”專心、集中”;friends"朋

友''；life“生活”。本句談?wù)摰氖墙?jīng)常長(zhǎng)途飛行帶來的問題，通讀本句可知，下半句

和上半句要形成對(duì)比，即所選的答案應(yīng)該和brain形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)B,C和D均不

適合，digestion在此處的意思是胃部的消化，和大腦正好形成對(duì)比。所以，本題選

擇A。

24、[C4]

A、Inshortorder

B、Allinone

C^Inaword

D、Inotherwords

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Inshortorder“麻利、簡(jiǎn)單省事”;Allinone”多功能、多用途”,如It's

acork—screwandbottle一openerallinone."這是一物多用，既是瓶塞鉆，又是開

瓶器?！癐naword”一句話，總之”;Inotherwords"換句話說"。通讀第一段可知,最

后一句是對(duì)上一句的總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)A,B和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇C。

25、[C5]

A、almost

B、nearly

C^hardly

D、practically

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:almost,nearly和practically的怠思均是''幾乎、差不多"；hardly的意

思是“幾乎不”。此句是對(duì)上一句的總結(jié)，意思是“總之，他幾乎不知道自己在哪

兒。”選項(xiàng)A,B和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇C。

26、[C6]

A、vice

B、via

CNvicar

D、vibes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:via“經(jīng)過、通過”;vicar“教區(qū)牧師”；vibes"情緒、氛圍"；vice“罪

行、墮落”，但是，viceversa是固定搭配，表示“反之亦然”。本句的意思是“當(dāng)我

們從東飛到西，或者是從西飛到東，”選項(xiàng)B,C和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇

Ao

27、[C7]

A^weary

B、fatigue

C、tired

D、strain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：weary“疲勞的，使疲勞”；fhtigue“疲勞、勞累”；tired"困倦的、厭倦

的“：strain“壓力”。本句的意思是“長(zhǎng)途飛行之后，我們感受到的疲勞，”選項(xiàng)A,

C和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇B。

28、[C8]

A、strengthened

B、increased

C^reinforced

D、aggravated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：strengthen,'加強(qiáng)、鞏固''；increase”增長(zhǎng)、增多“；reinfbrce"充實(shí)、加

固”；aggravate"使嚴(yán)重、使惡化”。本句的意思是“穿過幾個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)后，我們的疲勞會(huì)

更加嚴(yán)重，”選項(xiàng)A,B和C均不適合。所以，本題選擇D。

29、[C9]

A、status

B、state

C、situation

D、condition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：status”地位、職務(wù)、身份”；state”精神、感情、身體狀況”;

situation”情況、局面、地理位置”；condition”事物的狀態(tài)、醫(yī)學(xué)上指健康狀況%

本句的意思是“醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，穿過幾個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)之后，人的身體狀況不適合工作，”由此可

知，condition最適合。所以，本題選擇D。

30、[C10]

A、away

B、straggly

C、straightforward

D^straight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考察的是straight的用法。straight有“直接、徑直”的意思。本句

的意思是‘'他們一下飛機(jī)，就應(yīng)該直接去睡覺。“away只表示“離開”，沒有“徑直”的

意思。straggly”蔓生的、雜亂無章的蔓延的“；straightfbrward”簡(jiǎn)單的、坦誠的、直

截了當(dāng)?shù)摹?。選項(xiàng)A,B和C均不適合。所以，本題選擇D。

31、[C1I]

A、in

B、when

C、after

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考察的是介詞。n的用法。on有”就在…之后，一…就”的意思，

本句的意思是“他們應(yīng)該一下飛機(jī)，就直接去睡覺。'‘介詞in沒有這種用法。when

做連詞時(shí)，也有這種用法，但when后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)句子。介詞after沒有這種用

法。所以，本題選擇D。

32、[C12]

A、on

B、by

C、upon

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考察的是介詞by的用法。by有“從…看,按照”的意思，本句的

意思是“飛行員按照他們自己的表生活,不管當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r(shí)間”。on,upon和with都沒

有這種用法。所以，本題選擇B。

33、[C13]

A、fly

B、flying

C、live

D、lives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考察的是use的用法。usedtOdOsomething表示“曾經(jīng)做過某

事”;beusedtOsomethingorbeusedtodoingsomething表示“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)由上

文的意思可知，本句的意思是“飛行員已習(xí)慣了飛行，''選項(xiàng)A,C和D均不適合。

所以，本題選擇B。

34、[C14]

A、mentally

B、emotionally

C、physically

D、bodily

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mentally”精神上"；emotionally“情感二”；physically”身體上”；

bodily”全身地、用力地、完全地”。本句的意思是“飛行員的身體適應(yīng)了飛行，”選

擇A,B和D均不適合，所以，本題選擇C。

35、[C15]

A、favored

B、flattened

C、flayed

D、flattered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：favor"給食物調(diào)味、加味”；flatten“打倒”；flay“毒打、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)“；

flatter“奉承、討好“，beflattered“被奉承得高興、感到榮幸本句的意思是“一些

商人喜歡長(zhǎng)途飛行，因自己被選中而感到榮幸，”選項(xiàng)A,B和C均不符合。所

以，本題選擇D。

36、[C16]

A^before

B、behind

C、after

D、infrontof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段可知，醫(yī)生建議長(zhǎng)途飛行回來后休息一下再開始工作，由此

可推知本句的意思，如果公司采納醫(yī)生的建議，那么它肯定會(huì)允許長(zhǎng)途飛行回來后

的職員在工作之前先休息一兩天.所以，選項(xiàng)B和c均不符合。infromof表示的

是地理位置，“在…前面”，也不符合。所以，本題選擇A。

37、[C17]

A、likely

B、supposed

C、going

D、expected

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:belikelytodosomething”可能做某事”;besupposedtodo

something‘'應(yīng)該做某事”:begoingtodosomething"將要做某事"beexpectedtodo

something”預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)做某事、盼望做某事”。本句的意思是“但是，有時(shí)候經(jīng)理精力很

旺盛，而且他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該像他一樣適應(yīng)飛行。”選項(xiàng)A,C和D均不適合。

所以，本題選擇B。

38、[C18]

A^discontent

resentful

C^dissatisfied

D^uncomfortable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:discontentsdissmisfied”不滿意的”;resentful“憤慨的”；

uncomfortable"身體感到不舒服、難受本句的意思應(yīng)該是“在飛行之后，經(jīng)理本

人從來沒感到過身體上的不適選項(xiàng)A,B和C均不適合。所以，本題選擇D。

39、[C19]

A、demeaning

B、demanding

C>demonstrative

D、deplorable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：demeaning“降低身份的、失去尊嚴(yán)的"；demanding"（工作）要求高的、

費(fèi)力的“；demonstrative"感情外露的“；deplorable"糟透的、令人震驚的本句的

意思是“經(jīng)理分派的工作要求很高，”選項(xiàng)A,C和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇

Bo

40、[C20]

A、sleepy

excited

C、exhausted

D、angry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀最后一段可知，職員并不像經(jīng)理那樣精力旺盛，所以可推知，在

長(zhǎng)途飛行之后，面對(duì)經(jīng)理分派的工作，職員很可能是因太累了而不能把工作做得令

人滿意。選項(xiàng)A,B和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇C。

六、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共20題，每題7.0

分，共20分。）

ThecoreofGreece'stroublesistoomuchspending,toolittletax-collectingandbook-

cooking.SpainandIrelandareintroubleevenifthepercentageoftheirpublicdebtin

grossdomesticproductismuchsmallerthanthatofGermany.Italy,alsointhefinancial

markets'crosshairs,hashighpublicdebtbutalowerdeficitthantheeurozone'saverage.

Therootofthesecountries'problemsisthattheirpricesandwageshaverisenmuchfaster

thanthoseofothereurozonemembers.Therearetwowaystomitigatethepain.First,to

adopttemporarilymoreexpansionaryfiscalpoliciesforawhile.Or,morepowerfully,the

widereuroareacouldadoptmoreexpansionarymonetarypoliciesforseveralyears.Asto

thesecondoption,the"inflationfundamentalists"willhavenoneofit.Thiselite

consistingofcentralbankers,topeconomicofficials,politicians,academicsand

journalistsinsiststhatitisunacceptabletoallowinflationtoclimbabovetwopercent.

Hyper-inflationinGermanyinthe1930sandstagflationinindustrialcountriesinthe

1970sand1980ssupporttheirview.It'struethatmoderateinflationcancreepupto

becomehighinflation.Butinflationfundamentalismcanalsohurt.Thereislittleifany

empiricalevidencethatmoderateinflationhurtsgrowth.Inmostcountries,cuttingactual

wagesispoliticallydifficultifnotimpossible.But,toregaincompetitivenessandbalance

thebooks,realwageadjustmentsaresometimesinevitable.Aslightlyhigherlevelof

inflationallowsforthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpoliticalconflict.Onthe

otherhand,ultra-lowinflation,inarecession,caneasilybecomedeflation.Fallingprices

encouragepeopletodeferspending,whichmakesthingsworseanderodestaxpayments,

impairingagovernment*sabilitytopaydebt.Thatinturnincreasesthedebt'ssizeand

costs.Inaddition,asingle-mindedfocusoninflationmakesiteasyforpolicymakersto

losesightofthebroaderpicture-assetprices,growthandemployment.Policycanbecome

tootightortooloose-asintherun-uptothecrisisintheU.S.whenlowinflationwas

seenasacomfortingsignthatthingswereinorder.Inarecession,ultra-lowinflationalso

reducestheeffectivenessofmonetarypolicysinceinterestratescannotgobelowzero.

Thecrisisintheeuroareahighlightstheneedforamoreopen-mindeddiscussionofthe

meritsandcostsofultra-lowinflation.

41、Intheauthor'sopinion,thesecondwaytomitigatethepainis.

A、cuttingthespending

B、controllinginflationwithintwopercent

C、ultra-lowinflation

D、moderateinflation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者并沒有直接指出第二種方法，所以這道題要求考生在通讀全文的

基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。選項(xiàng)，A在文中沒有提到。選項(xiàng)B和C是通脹原教旨主義的觀

點(diǎn)，由第五段可知，作者并不認(rèn)同這種觀點(diǎn)。由第四段最后一句話“Aslightly

higherlevelofinflationallowsforthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpolitical

conflict.（通脹水平略有上升，有助于減輕這一痛苦調(diào)整所帶來的政治沖突。）”可

知，作者認(rèn)同溫和的通脹。所以，本題選擇D。

42、Whichofthefollowinginflationmightbeacceptedbytheauthor?

A、2%.

B、I%.

C、4%.

D、8%.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：由第四段可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)和通脹原教旨主義者的觀點(diǎn)相沖突，通脹

原教旨主義者認(rèn)為，通脹超過2%就是不能接受的，所以，選項(xiàng)A和B是通脹原

教旨主義者的觀點(diǎn)。由第四段最后一句話“Aslightlyhigherlevelofinflationallows

forthispainfuladjustmentwithalowerlevelofpoliticalconflict.（通脹水平略有上

升，有助于減輕這一痛苦調(diào)整所帶來的政治沖突。）”可知，作者認(rèn)同溫和的通張。

8%太高了，作者可能不會(huì)接受。所以，本題選擇C。

43、Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A、moderateinflationhurtsgrowth

B、itisunnecessarytocutactualwages

C^theauthoropposesmoderateinflation

D^theauthoropposesinflationfundamentalism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段第四句"Thereislittleifanyempiricalevidencethatmoderate

inflationhurtsgrowth.（幾乎沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)袤明，溫和的通脹會(huì)損害增長(zhǎng)。廠可

知選項(xiàng)A不正確。由第六句“But,toregaincompetitivenessandbalancethebooks,

realwageadjustmentsaresometimesinevitable.（然而有些時(shí)候，要重新獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

并實(shí)現(xiàn)收支平衡，調(diào)整實(shí)際工資是勢(shì)在必行的。）''可知，選項(xiàng)B不正確。由第四句

可知，作者并不反對(duì)溫和的通脹，所以選項(xiàng)C不正確。由第三旬"Butinflation

fundamentalismcanalsohurt.（但是,通脹原教旨主義也可能帶來危害。）”可知,作

者反對(duì)通脹原教旨主義者的觀點(diǎn)。所以，本題選擇D。

44、Theword"books"（line5,paragraph4）means.

A^tickets

B、accounts

C、works

D^stamps

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：tickets"票券”；accounts"賬目”；works“著作"；stamps”郵票在文

中,“balancethebooks”意為“持平賬目”,所以本題選擇B。

45、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A、ThecoreofGreece'strouble.

B、TwowaystosolvetheproblemsofGreece,Spain,IrelandandItaly.

C、Themeritsofinflationfundamentalism.

D、Theshortcomingsofinflationfundamentalism.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。文章開始提到選項(xiàng)

A,但是“希臘問題的本質(zhì)”并不是文章討論的主要內(nèi)容，只是引出作者觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)

引子?？忌傻谌慰芍?，作者提到了兩種緩解這些國(guó)家痛苦的辦法，但是整篇文

章主要談?wù)摰氖堑诙c(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)B也不正確。由第四段的第三句"Butinflation

fundamentalismcanalsohurt.(但是,通脹原教旨主義也可能帶來危害。)”可知,本

文主要談?wù)摰氖峭浽讨贾髁x的危害。所以，本題選擇D。

SlaveryhasplayedasignificantroleinthehistoryoftheU.S.ItexistedinalltheEnglish

mainlandcoloniesandmostoftheFoundingFathersalsohadslaves,asdideightofthe

first12presidents.Dutchtradersbrought20AfricanstoJamestown,Virginia,asearlyas

1619,however,throughoutthe17thcenturythenumberofAfricansintheEnglish

mainlandcoloniesgrewveryslowly.Atthattime,colonistsusedtwoothersourcesof

unfreelabor:NativeAmericanslavesandEuropeanindenturedservants.Duringthose

years,everycolonyhadsomeNativeAmericanslaves,buttheirnumberwaslimited.

Indianmenavoidedperformingagriculturallabor,becausetheyvieweditaswomen's

work,andcolonistscomplainedthattheyweretoo"haughty".Themoreimportantwas

thatthesettlersfounditmoreconvenienttosellNativeAmericanscapturedinwarto

plantersintheCaribbeanthantoturnthemintoslaves,becausetheyoftenresistedandit

wasnothardfortheslavestoescape.Later,thepolicyofkillingIndiansordrivingthem

awayfromwhitesettlementswasproposedanditcontradictedwiththeirwidespread

employmentasslaves.Theotherformoflaborwasthewhiteindenturedservitude.Most

indenturedservantsconsistedofpoorEuropeans.Desiringtoescapetoughconditionsin

EuropeandtakeadvantageoffabledopportunitiesinAmerica,theytradedthreetoseven

yearsoftheirlaborinexchangeforthetransatlanticpassage.Atfirst,itwasmainly

EnglishwhowerethewhiteindenturedservitudebutlaterincreasinglyIrish,Welsh,and

Germanjoined.Theywereessentiallytemporaryslavesandmostofthemservedas

agriculturalworkersalthoughsome,especiallyintheNorth,weretaughtskilledtrades.

Duringthe17thcentury,theyperformedmostofheavylaborintheSoutherncolonies

andalsoconsistedofthebulkofimmigrantstothosecolonies.Attheendofthe17th

century,inordertomeetthelaborneed,landownersinAmericaturnedtoAfricanslaves.

Duringthelate17thand18thcenturies,thankstothedominantpositionofEnglandin

termsofnavalsuperiority,Englishtraders(someofwhomlivedinEnglishAmerica)

transportedmillionsofAfricansacrosstheAtlantic.Andthetransatlanticslavetrade

producedoneofthelargestforcedmigrationsinhistory,blacks(thegreatmajorityof

whomwereslaves)increasingfromabout7percentoftheAmericanpopulationin1680

tomorethan40percentbythemiddleofthe18thcentury.

46、WhichofthefollowingwastrueoftheslaveryinAmerica?

A^ThecolonistssoldAfricanAmericanstoplantersintheCaribbean.

B、NativeAmericanslavesperformedagriculturallabor.

C、DuringtheI7lhcentury,thewhiteindenturedservitudewasthemainlaborinthe

Southerncolonies.

D、Itwasattheendofthe17thcenturythatAfricanpeoplebegantobebroughtto

America.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段第三句"Themoreimportantwasthatthesettlersfounditmore

convenienttosellNativeAmericanscapturedinwartoplantersintheCaribbeanthanto

turnthemintoslaves,becausetheyoftenresistedanditwasnothardfbrtheslavesto

escape.（更重要的是，殖民者發(fā)現(xiàn)把在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中俘獲的印第安人賣給加勒比地區(qū)的種

植園主，而不是把他們變成奴隸，這樣做更方便，因?yàn)樗麄兺M(jìn)行反抗，也很容

易逃走。）”可知，選項(xiàng)A不正確。由第三段第二句"Indianmenavoidedperfonning

agriculturallabor；becausetheyvieweditaswomen'swork,andcolonistscomplained

thattheyweretooYiaughty,“（印第安男子不從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那是婦女

的工作，殖民者也抱怨說他們太“傲慢）可知.選項(xiàng)B不正確。由第二段第一句

4tDutchtradersbrought20AfricanstoJamestown,Virginia,asearlyas1619（早在

1619年，荷蘭商人就把20個(gè)非洲人帶到了弗吉尼亞州的詹姆斯敦）”可知，選項(xiàng)D

不正確。由第四段最后一句"Duringthe17thcentury.Theyperformedmostofheavy

laborintheSoutherncolonies（在17世紀(jì)的南方殖民地，大少數(shù)的重活都是由他們

干）”可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。所以，本題選擇C。

47、Wecaninferfromthesentence"Later,thepolicyofkillingIndiansor...

contradictedwiththeirwidespreademploymentasslaves"that.

A^manyIndianswerekilledbyWhitesettlers

B、manyIndiansweredroveawayfromwhitesettlements

C、theIndianswereslavesinawide-spreadway

D^whitesettlersmusthavetofindothersourceoflabor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的意思是“后來，殺害印第安人或驅(qū)逐他們遠(yuǎn)離白人定居點(diǎn)的政

策被提了出來，這種政策與廣泛使用印第安人當(dāng)奴隸相沖突。''我們可以從中直接

看出選項(xiàng)A,B,和C,不需要推斷。另外，第四段談?wù)摰氖怯砂兹私M成的契約奴

隸，所以，我們可以推斷出，因?yàn)橹趁裾邔?duì)于印第安人的新政策，使印第安人不能

再當(dāng)白人殖民者的奴隸，殖民者需要尋找其他的勞動(dòng)力來源。所以，本題選擇D。

48、Inthethirdparagraph,theauthormainlyarguesthat.

A、thenumberofNativeAmericanslaveswasverysmall

B、thecoloniststhoughtthattheNativeAmericanslaveswereveryhaughty

C、theNativeAmericanslaveshadbeentreatedcruelly

D、theNativeAmericanslavesalwaysresisted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“Themoreimportantwasthatthesettlersfounditmoreconvenientto

sellNativeAmericanscapturedinwartoplantersintheCaribbeanthantoturntheminto

slaves（更重要的是，殖民者發(fā)現(xiàn)把在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中俘獲的印第安人賣給加勒比地區(qū)的種植

園主，而不是把他們變成奴隸，這樣做更方便）''以及"thepolicyofkillingIndiansor

drivingthemawayfromwhiteselllemenls（殺害印第安人或驅(qū)逐他們遠(yuǎn)離白人定居點(diǎn)

的政策）''可知，作者在第三段主要談?wù)摰氖敲乐尥林嗽馐馨兹酥趁裾叩臍埧崞?/p>

害。選項(xiàng)A,B,和D在文中也有所體現(xiàn)，但不是本段主要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。所以，本

題選擇C。

49、Whichofthefollowingwasn'ttheopinionofthecoloniststowardstheNative

Americanslaves?

A、TheNativeAmericanslaveswereveryhaughty.

TheNativeAmericanslaveswereverylazy.

C、TheNativeAmericanslaveswerehardtocontrol.

D^TheNativeAmericanslavesalwaysfoundwaystoescape.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求考生在通讀第三段的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。由第三段第三句

4t...becausetheyoftenresistedanditwasnothardfortheslavestoescape.（…因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

往往進(jìn)行反抗，也很容易逃走.）”可知，選項(xiàng)C和D是殖民者對(duì)美洲土著奴隸的

看法。由第三段第二句”...colonistscomplainedthattheyweretoo'haughty'（…殖民者

也抱怨說他們太H敖慢了可知，選項(xiàng)A也是殖民者對(duì)美洲土著奴隸的看法。選項(xiàng)B

在文中沒有出現(xiàn)。所以，本題選擇B。

50、Therelationbetweenthesecondparagraphandthenextfollowingtwoparagraphsis

thatinthenextfollowingtwoparagraphstheauthor.

A、furtherelaboratestheissuediscussedinthesecondparagraph

B、modifiesthepointofviewinthesecondparagraph

C、changestheviewexpressedinthesecondparagraph

D、offersthereasontosupporttheviewpointinthesecondparagraph

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考察的是考生對(duì)整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。作者在第二段提出，在整

個(gè)17世紀(jì)，非洲人在美洲的數(shù)量很少，當(dāng)時(shí)，美洲的白人殖民者主要的勞動(dòng)力來

源是美洲土著奴隸和歐洲契約奴隸。在接下來的兩段，作者分別介紹了美洲土著奴

隸和歐洲契約奴隸的情況，進(jìn)一步闡述了在第二段提出的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B,C和D對(duì)

這兩者的邏輯關(guān)系描述的均不正確。所以，本題選擇A。

U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors'officesand

internationalborderstoguardagainstthespreadofswineflu.Washingtonalsohasbegun

dispersingmedicinefromafederalstockpile.TheCentersforDiseaseControland

PreventionsaystherehavebeenonlymildcasesofswinefluintheUnitedStates,but

expertsremainonguard.Actingagencydirector,RichardBesser,saystheepidemicin

MexicopromptedU.S.doctorstobeginmonitoringactivelyforpossibleinfections."We

areaskingdoctorswhentheyseesomeonewhohasflu-likeillnesswhohastraveledtoan

affectedregion,todoaculture,takeaswabinthenoseandsendittothelabsowecan

sec:isitinfluenza,isitthistype?1'hesaid.SpeakingSundayattheWhiteHouse,Besser

saidtheextradetectioneffortshaveenabledofficialstofindmoreinfectionsthanunder

normalcircumstances.Healsosaysheexpectsthenumberofinfectionswillriseandthe

illnesswillspreadtootherU.S.regions,asdoctorscontinuetomonitortheproblem.The

CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysitdoesnotrecommendpeopletravelto

Mexico,wheretheoutbreakofswinefluiscenteredandmorethan100deathshavebeen

reported.Butofficialshavenotorderedatravelbantothecountry.HomelandSecurity

SecretaryJanetNapolitanosays,instead,airlineshavetheoptionofscreeningpassengers

onflightsfromMexico."Wcarclettingaircarriersandouremployeesatthegateson

thoseflightsmakesurethattheyareaskingpeopleiftheyaresick;andiftheyaresick,

thattheyshouldnotboardtheplane,Mshesaid.DeniseKorniewicz,aninfectiousdisease

expertattheUniversityofMiami,saysofficialsshouldtakebolderstepstoscreen

passengersatinternationalborders,asJapanandotherAsiannationsaredoing."Wehave

averytransientpopulationhere.AndJapanhastakenalotofprecautions.WhatJapanis

doingistheyarcmakingeveryonetakeatemperaturewhentheygetofftheairplane,n

shesaid."AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthatisagoodidea."U.S.officialssaythey

areholdingoffonmoreaggressiveactionsbecausetheoutbreakhasbeenlimitedinthe

UnitedStatesandtheydonotwanttocauseahealthscare.Korniewiczsaysaroundthe

countryhealthcentersareputtinginplaceemergencyresponsemeasuresaimedat

limitingdiseaseoutbreaks.

51、WhatpromotesAmericandoctorstobeginmonitoringactivelyforpossible

infections?

TherehavebeenseriouscasesofswinefluintheUnitedStates.

BNU.S.healthofficialsarcincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors'offices.

C、TheepidemichappenedinMexico.

D^Expertsremainedonguard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)第三段。A說法錯(cuò)誤，豬流感在美國(guó)爆發(fā)溫和，并不嚴(yán)重。

B和D都不是促使美國(guó)開始檢測(cè)流感的原因。因?yàn)楹谖鞲缗c美國(guó)相鄰，所以美國(guó)

不得不檢測(cè)流感。所以本題答案選C。

52、Whensomeonehasflu-likeillness,whywillaswabbetakeninthenoseandsentto

thelab?

A、Tofindmoreinfectionsthanundernormalcircumstances.

B、Toexamineifitisinfluenzaorswineflu.

C、Toseeiftheillnessisserious.

D、Tostoptheillnessspreadtootherareas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)第四段最后一句話，..sowecansee：isitinfluenza,isit

thistype\以便查明：到底是流感，還是豬流感?A、C、D均不符合題干要求，沒

有依據(jù)。所以本題答案選B。

53、WhyarepeopleadvisednottotraveltoMexico?

A、Becauseitisthemostseriousareafortheoutbreakofswineflu.

B、Becauseatravelbantothecountryhasbeenordered.

C^Becausemorethan100casesofswinefluhavebeenreported.

D、TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionforbidsdoingso.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)第六段第一句話，”…Mexico,wheretheoutbreakofswine

fluiscenteredandmorethan100deathshavebeenreported.",墨西哥是豬流感疫情

爆發(fā)的中心，己報(bào)告的死亡病例超過100人。因此A正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，禁令還沒有

下達(dá)。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，100例死亡病例而非感染病例。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，該中心建議而非禁

止。所以本題選A。

54、WhatisoneoftheprecautionsthatJapanhastaken?

A、Theymake