國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷16（共603題）

家公共英語(yǔ)（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷16

（共9套）

（共603題）

國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共70題，每題分，共70

分。）

WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBoston?

1、WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBoston?

A、At10:30.

B、At9:30.

C、At9:35.

D、At10:25.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

2、HowdocsthemanfeelaboutSingapore?

A、It'smuchbetterthanHongKongSAR.

It'ssmallerthanHongKongSARbutmorecrowded.

C、IthasbettershopsandstoresthanHongKongSAR.

D、It'scleanerandmuchlesscrowdedthanHongKongSAR.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?

A^Itwasexciting.

B、Itwasfrightening.

C、Itwasenjoyable.

D、Itwasboring.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeintwenty-fourhours?

A、Six.

B、Three.

C^Twelve.

D、Eighteen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、Whatdowelearnfrointheconversation?

A、Thewomanissick.

B、Thewomanisconfident.

C、Thewomanisworriedaboutherexam.

D^Thewomanisanxious.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Whendidthemangraduate?

6、Whendidthemangraduate?

A、In1977.

B、In1978.

C>In1975.

D、In1976.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、Whereisthisconversationtakingplace?

A、Atadepartmentstore.

BNAtanairport.

C、Atthepostoffice.

D^Ataninsuranceoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A、Atripshetakesfrequently.

B、Atripshehasalreadytaken.

C>Arestaurantsheowns.

D、FamousmonumentsinPhiladelphia.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、Whatisthemangoingtogivethechildren?

A、Nothing.

B、Dinner.

C、Asnack.

D、Oranges.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、Wheredocsthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A、Atabusslop.

B、Atacanteen.

C^Atahotel.

D、Atabank.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

HowdoesthemanusuallyspendThanksgiving?

11、HowdoesthemanusuallyspendThanksgiving?

A、Goingoutwithsomeofhisfriends.

B、Holdingabigpartyinhishouse.

C、Stayingathomewithhiswif^e.

D、Hejoinshisfamilywhogettogether.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

12、WhydoesthemanlikeThanksgiving?

A、Hecancookdeliciousmeals.

B>Helikestocookthedinner.

C、Hereallywantstomeethisfamily.

D、Hejustwantstoplaywiththekids.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、WhenisThanksgiving?

A^OnthefirstdayinNovember.

OnthefourthSundayinNovember.

C、OnthefourthMondayinDecember.

D^Onthelastdayoftheyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共72題，每題1.0

分，共72分。）

Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?

14、Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?

A、Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B、Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C、Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D、Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15NHOWdidthewomanobtaintheinformationaboutarmexercises?

A、Bytalkingtoanexpert.

Byreadinganarticle.

C^Byattendinganexerciseclass.

D、Bylisteningtotheradio.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、Accordingtotheconversation,whataretheexpertsnowrecommending?

A、Exercisingtheentirebody.

B、Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.

C、Losingweightpriortoexercise;

D、Bylisteningtotheradio.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、Whichofthefollowingexercisesissuggested?

A^Wearingarmweightswhileyouareswimming.

B、Joggingvigorouslyinoneplaceforalongtime.

C^Usingbicyclesthatrequireyoutousebothyourarmsandlegs.

D、Walkingslowlywhileswingingyourarmsbackandforth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Whatisthemaninterestedinatthebeginningoftheconversation?

18、Whatisthemaninterestedinatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A^Throughwhatwaysthewomanwouldtackleproblems.

BNHOWcomeshebecameanassistantmanagersoyoung.

C、Whatshewoulddoifsherefusedtocarryoutanorder.

D、Whatwouldhappenifsherefusedtocarryoutanorder.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、Whatinformationaboutthewomancanwegetfromwhaiihemanhassaid?

A、Shehashadproblemsofauthority.

B、Shebecameanassistantmanagerrecently.

C、Shebecameamanagerrecently.

D、Shebecameanassistantmanagerafewyearsago.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20、Whydidthewomancometotalkwiththeman?

AxShecometodiscussaproblemwiththeman.

B、Shecametointroduceherselftotheman.

C、Shewantedtobeanassistantmanager.

D、Shecametobeinterviewedforamanagementposition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

21、Whydoesthewomanthinkshewouldbesuitableforthepost?

A^Becauseshehasagreatdealofexperienceinseniormanagement.

B、Becauseshehasalackofexperienceinseniormanagement.

C^Becauseshewouldbringanewapproachtothejob.

D、BecausesheisamemberoftheInstituteofpersonnelmanagers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Wherehasthewomanbeen?

22、Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A、ToColonado.

B、ToAnzona.

C、TotheNileRiver.

D、TotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、Whattypeofscientificdiscoveriesdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?

A、Archaeological

B、Biological.

C^Meteorological.

D、Sociological.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24、Wheredoesthewomansaythedriftwoodwasfound?

A、Inacave.

Inariver.

C、Inatree.

D^Inaboat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、Whatwouldthemanliketodosomeday?

A、Solveamystery.

B、Seethecanyon.

C、Findsomedriftwood.

D、Takesomephotographs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

OneofthemoststrikingthingsaboutAmericansisthattheyseemtoexpecteveryoneto

likethem[Cl]theygo.Americansaren'tofcoursetheonlypeopleintheworld

wholake[C2]thattheirculturalstaudaidsarcgenerallyadmiicd-

inonoculturalismistypical[C3]everysocietyintheworld.Butitisn't[C4]

thatAmericansseemtoexpect-theyseemtoexpect[C5].This

phenomenon,whichtherestoftheworldfindsbothamusingand[C6],maybe

atleastpartly[C7]totheAmericandefinitionoffriendliness.ToAmericans,

friendlinessmeans[C8]informalandcheerfulandopentootherpeople,even

beforeyouknowthem[C9]tobesureyoulikethem.Andit'simportanttonote

that[CIO]realfriendshipmaycertainlyarise[Cl1]actingfriendlyin

thisway,Americansdon'tmistakeactingfriendly[C12]beingfriends.Thiscan,

ofcourse,cause[C13]whenAmericansmeetpeoplefrommorereserved

cultures.Butifyouconsider[C14]Americanhistory,it*seasiertoseewhere

thispatternofbehaviorcomesfrom.Inthepioneerdays,ifyouactedtooreservedand

formal,noone[C15]anyreasontohelpyouifyougotintotrouble([C16]

therewasplentyofinthepioneerdays).Havingawidecircleoffriendly

acquaintanceswasakey[C17]survival,so"friendliness"becamea[C18]

patternofbehaviorthateverygenerationofAmericansistrainedto[C19]

inahighdegree.They'resogoodalbeingfriendlyanditworksathome-so

Americans'[C20]isthatitwillworkeverywhere.

26、[Cl]

A、wherever

B、anywhere

CNwhere

D^whenever

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“無(wú)論何地”

27、[C2]

A^advantage

B、granted

C、itasadvantage

D^itforgranted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lakesih.forgranted,“想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，不假思索地接受”

28、[C3]

A、for

B、of

C^to

D、nil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：betypicalof...,“是...的典型特征”

29、[C4]

A^admiration

B、admiring

C、tobeadmired

D^youtoadmire

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞，這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的賓語(yǔ)。

30、[C51

A、beingliked

B、tobealike

C^tobeliked

D^youlike

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：期待被人快樂(lè)地接受。

31、[C6]

A^beingfrustrated

B、frustrate

C、frustrated

D、frustrating

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用以形容這種現(xiàn)象在別的國(guó)家的人看來(lái)既有趣又難以接受。

32、[C7]

A^because

B、caused

C、due

D^owed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bedueto...和beattributedto…都是表達(dá)因果關(guān)系的方式。

33、[C8]

A、be

B、being

C、havingbeen

D、tobe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)名詞，指在美國(guó)人看來(lái)，友善意味著不拘禮節(jié)，坦誠(chéng)相待。

34、[C9]

A^aswell

B、enoughwell

C、enough

D、wellenough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：knowsb.wellenoughto...,“對(duì)某人的了解達(dá)到什么程度”。文中指

通過(guò)和某人的深入接觸，能夠確定是你喜歡的人。

35、[CIO]

A、although

B、asthough

C、unless

D、until

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“讓步，盡管

36、[C111

A、from

B、in

C、of

D、nil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：arisefrom...“產(chǎn)生于”

37、[C12]

A、as

B、in

C、to

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mistake...for...“把...錯(cuò)當(dāng)作...”

38、[C13]

A^confuse

B、confused

C、confusing

D^confusion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：來(lái)自不同文化背景的人遭遇，由于對(duì)友善表示的不同理解，極易產(chǎn)生

混淆和誤解。

39、[C14]

A^about

B、at

C、of

D、nil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空缺，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

40、[C15]

A、wouldgive

B、wouldhave

C^wouldhavehad

D、shouldhave

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和句中前半部分時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

41、[CI6]

A、and

B>that

C^which

D、nil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指前面提到的情況。

42、[C17]

A、for

B、of

C、to

D、nil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定表達(dá)，此處指“生存的關(guān)鍵”。

43、[CI8]

A^glorified

B、common

C、general

D、recognized

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指與人友善作為一種行為規(guī)范被提升到很高的地位，加以褒揚(yáng)和推

崇。

44、[C19]

A、exhibit

B、document

C、profile

D、supplement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：顯示，表現(xiàn)。

45、[C20]

A、ambition

B、assumption

C>confusion

D、obsession

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指美國(guó)人由己及人作出的猜測(cè)和推斷。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共萬(wàn)題，每題7.0分，共75

分。）

ContemporaryWesternAmericanarthasbeenaverypopularandlucrativepartoftheart

marketplace.ButunlikesomeartistswhohavebeguntopaintWesternsubjectsprecisely

becausethereisareadymarketforthem,thememberswhomakeuptheWomenArtists

oftheAmericanWest(WAOAW)painttheWestbecauseithasalwaysbeentheprimary

subjectmatterforthem.Forthemostpart,thesewomenhavelivedintheAmericanWest

sincebirth,andtheirartisnaturaloutgrowthofthehabitatandhabitsoftheirdailylives.

TheWAOAWwaslaunchedin1971byartistsGloriaBilottaandMollieGraham.This

organizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactof

theartcommunitythananyofthemcouldindividuallyandtopromoteWesternartby

women.Inthemorethan10yearsoftheorganization,sexistence,theworkofWAOAW

hasbe-comerecognizedaspreeminentbycollectorsandcriticsolWesternAmericanart.

Justwhattypeofsubjectmatterdoesthisartgenreinclude?Thesceniclandscapesand

sprawlingvistasoftheWestare,ofcourse,popularsubjectsbuttilemostrecognizable

arethoselandscapesandportraitsfeaturingmountainmen,cowboys,andvarious

AmericanIndiantribes.However,WAOAWartistsbelievethatthesubjectmatterfor

Westernartshouldnotbeconfinedtothesenarrowlimitations.Itshouldcontainall

aspectsofranchandpioneerlife,includingthelargeroleplayedbywomenWesternart

shouldalsodepictWesternwildlifeandauthenticWesternartifactsasportrayedbyLisa

DanielleLorimer,EstherMarieVetsch,MaryThomson,andothermembers.Theartists

whomakeupWAOAW,currentlyaboutthirty-fivemembershaveanothercharacterin

commonapartfromtheirpaintinggenreandthatisthehighqualityoftheirart.Whenthe

groupwasoriginallyformed,requirementsformembershipwerenotstringentand

involvedwillingnesstoparticipateandamembershipfee.Butasthegroupgrewin

prestige,itbecamenecessarytotightenmembershiprequirementsconsiderablyin6rdcr

tojustifythemanyhoursandthousandsofdollarsspentbythegrouptopromotethe

workofitsmembers.

46、Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A、WomenArtistsoftheAmericanWest

WesternLandscapePaintings

C>FamousArtistsintheWest

D、ThePopularityofWesternArt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是提問(wèn)標(biāo)題，屬主旨題。從短文的四個(gè)段落來(lái)看，文章主要是在

談?wù)撊?，而不是談畫，談?wù)撁绹?guó)西部女畫家這個(gè)群體，甚至其組織。出|西部畫及

［D］西部藝術(shù)的流行僅為這個(gè)群體的成就。［0項(xiàng)提及的名畫家不僅可能包括男性，

而且不一定屬于西部，故答案當(dāng)然應(yīng)為［A］。

47、AllthefollowingsubjectsarementionedbytheauthorastypicalofWAOAW

portraitsEXCEPT.

AxpowerfulAmericanlandowners

B、cowboys

C、mountainmen

D^authenticwesternartifacts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，問(wèn)西部肖像畫中的典型主人公不應(yīng)該有哪種人。短

文第三段第二句話最后提到兩類人mountainmen和cowboys,及本段最后一句話

提到的authenticWesternartifacts都應(yīng)該是，惟獨(dú)［A］項(xiàng)答案提到的powerful

Americanlandowners不在其歹U。

48、AnexampleoftypicalWAOAWpaintingwouldbe.

A、menattendinganEasternhorserace

B、awomanparticipatinginaWesternhorseshow

C^aviewofaportraitpainteratwork

D、collectorsatanartauction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬推理題，要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推想典型的美國(guó)西部婦女畫家的

畫。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，［A］項(xiàng)所述的“參加?xùn)|部賽馬的男人們”不可能是其繪畫主題,［C］項(xiàng)

和［D］項(xiàng)都離題甚遠(yuǎn)，只有［B］項(xiàng)，“參加西部賽馬的女人”才可能是其作畫的對(duì)象。

49、ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassageaboutWAOAWthat.

A、menareeligibleformembership

B、Theduesarereasonable

C、acceptanceformembershipisdifficulttoobtaintoday

D、itsetsthestandardsforWesternart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題是推理題，要求推出這個(gè)團(tuán)體的某種情況。［A］項(xiàng)不用推理也可

知道是錯(cuò)誤的，而［B］項(xiàng)和［D］項(xiàng)卻在文中找不到任何依據(jù)來(lái)推理，只有根據(jù)短文最

后一段推導(dǎo)出：現(xiàn)在要想?yún)⒓釉摻M織并非易事。

50、Theword"lucrative^inline1isclosestinmeaningto.

A^expanding

B、promising

C>influential

D、profitable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一道詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文，似乎四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能講通，但由于其后

的marketplace,我們推想這應(yīng)該是該詞的最佳答案。

BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,

EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.

Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;Englandnowcontrolledmostof

NorthAmerica.Rutthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.

GeorgeHI,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmerican

colonists（殖民地）shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglish

armyof10000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies（殖民地）forprotectionagainstthe

Indians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpenses

ofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,

passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthese

measureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmet

withgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcents

toalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legal

papers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffected

everyone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheir

businesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffect

thanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.Henryhadonlyrecentlybeen

electedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,he

opposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,rbrthefirsttime,certainideasthat

wereheldbymanyAmericansolthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedso

openly."Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsand

slavery?Forbidit,Almighty（萬(wàn)能的）God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,but

asforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!"

51、Fromthetextwelearnthat.

A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763

B>therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763

C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiver

D、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文提到BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewaywiththe

FrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeast

oftheMississippiRiver.只是說(shuō)“英國(guó)從法國(guó)和印第安人的手中獲得了加拿大以及

密西西比河以東的所有土地”，并未特別表明“英國(guó)從印第安人手中獲取加拿大”，

而且根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是從法國(guó)人手中獲得加拿大，因此A錯(cuò)。［hewarwiththe

FrenchandtheIndians是指“英國(guó)同法國(guó)和印第安人的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,而不是“法國(guó)和印第安

人之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，因此B錯(cuò)。原文又提到Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscame

toanend（法國(guó)在北美大陸的影響宣告結(jié)束），因此D錯(cuò)。

52、TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto.

A、KingGeorgeIH'splantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica

B、theBritishgovernment'sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica

C、aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancolonies

D、adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,

passedbyParlia-mentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies可知，Grenville

Program（《格倫威爾法案》）是英國(guó)議會(huì)在美洲殖民地?cái)垮X的?個(gè)決定，而不是國(guó)

王喬治三世或英國(guó)政府的計(jì)劃。也不僅僅是共同承擔(dān)美洲殖民地軍費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，因此

只有D項(xiàng)正確。

53、TheStampAct.

A、wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollar

B、requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampsonthem

C>wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution

D^chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文TheStampActrequiredthatstamps...beplacedonall

newspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.(該法案要求，

所有的報(bào)紙、廣告、賬單、遺囑、法律文件等等一律要蓋上印花)可知B項(xiàng)正確。

該法案并不是直接出售郵票，因此A錯(cuò)誤。又據(jù)原文TheStampActwasoneofthe

causesoftheAmericanRevolution可知《印花稅法案》是美國(guó)革命的起因之一，而

不能說(shuō)是主要原因(maincause),因此C錯(cuò)誤。另?yè)?jù)原文haffecledeveryone,rich

andpooralike可知D錯(cuò)。

54FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry.

A、hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime

B、didn'tknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer

C、wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct

D、didn'tvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文Henryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedio(heVirginia

Assembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmost

single-handedly可知“當(dāng)時(shí)亨利剛剛?cè)脒x弗吉尼亞議會(huì)。當(dāng)《印花稅法案》引起人

們的討論時(shí)，他幾乎是在單打獨(dú)斗地反對(duì)?！庇纱耍珹錯(cuò)誤，C正確。B項(xiàng)與文章

內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)文章最后的引言部分可知亨利只是為了獲得自由才寧可犧牲生命與

和平，并不表明他不比別人珍愛(ài)生命與和平，因此D錯(cuò)。

55NThispassageismainlyabout.

A、oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution

R、theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance

C、theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancolonies

D、PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampAct

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章主要是講“《印花稅法案》是引起美國(guó)革命的一個(gè)原因“，這一點(diǎn)

在兩段文字中都有體現(xiàn)。因此A正確。theTreatyofParis和theGrenvilleProgram

并不是美國(guó)革命的直接起因，而且與第二段文字亳無(wú)聯(lián)系，因此B、C不能作為文

章的中心思想。同樣，D也過(guò)于片面，只能概括文章第二段，亦不夠好。

WheneverIseeanyonebuyingaNationalLotteryticketIwanttostopthemandaskif

theyknowjustwheretheirmoneyisgoing.Thelotterymoneyissupposedtogoto

charily—butitmakesmeangrytoseesomeoftheso-called"goodcauses1*it'sbeingused

tosupport.Also,Camclot,theorganizers,havemadeaprofitof￡10.8millioninfive

months.Wehearnowthatalotofthatmoneyisboostingthepaypacketsofthe

company'sbosses.Forthepast10yearsI'vebeenhelpingtoraisefundsforacancer

researchcharitycalledTenovus.Myhusband,Sandy,diedfromcancer11yearsago-he

wasonly51.There'sbeenalonglineofdeathsinourfamilythroughcancerandit'sbeen

devastating.I'vealsolosttwosisters-in-law,mybrother,Michael,myfather-in-lawand

myfather,That'sapartfromseveralclosefriends.Thecharityis50yearsoldnowand

raisesmoneymainlyforbreastcancerresearch.Italsorunsasupportlineforthefamilies

ofcancersufferers.Ourlocalgroupraisesmoneythroughdances,salesandcoffee

mornings,andallthefundsgodirectlytocancerresearch.In1993Tcnovusraised￡3

million—andhalfthatmoneycamefromsalesofourownlotteryticketsatsupermarkets.

ButourincomehasdroppedbyhalfsincetheNationalLotterywasintroduced.I'mnot

againstpeopleplayingtheNationalLottery,buttheyshouldthinkaboutwhythey're

doing.Thechancesofwinningthejackpotaresosmall;theymightaswellthrowtheir

moneyaway.TheGovernmenttellsusthattheproceedsaregoingtothingslikethearts

andsport,butwhatabouttheNationalHealthService?Theyshouldgivesomecashto

that,too.Howcantheyjustifyspendingridiculousamountsofcashonso-calledworksof

art一likedisplaysofpotatoes-orbuyingupWinstonChurchilfspapersatacostof￡12

million?SowhoreallyarethewinnersintheNationalLottery?WhenIthinkofallthat

moneypeoplecouldbedonatingtocancerresearch,Icouldweep.It'stimepeople

realizedhowcharitiesacrossthecountryaresufferingbecauseoftheNationalLottery.

It'sdishearteningandsoinfuriating.

56、Thewriterseemstohopethat.

A、peoplewillspendmoremoneyontheNationalLottery

B、peoplewillgivemoremoneytocharity

C、mostofthelotterymoneywillgotocharity

D^mostofthelotterymoneywillbeusedforcancerresearch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推理題，考查對(duì)作者意圖的理解。A項(xiàng)明顯不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)曲解了

作者的意思，作者是在惋惜彩票業(yè)的收入不能全用于慈善事業(yè)匯項(xiàng)包含了D項(xiàng)的

含義。

57、Thereasonwhythewriterraisesfundsforcancerresearchisthat.

A、sheherselfissufferingfromcancer

B、thecanceristhemostfrighteningdisease

C、anumberofherrelativesdiedofcancer

D^somecancerresearchneedsmoremoneythanotherresearch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)推理題，考看對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握和對(duì)原因的推理。第三段

有明確表述，”作者的丈夫等很多親人被癌癥奪去生命”，這正是作者熱衷于為癌癥

治療事業(yè)積累資金的原因。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及。

58、Inthistextthewriterisexpressing.

A、herpersonalopinions

B、theopinionsofthegeneralpublic

C、herfeelingsaboutcancersufferers

D、someideasoffund-raising

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：本題是推理判斷題，考查對(duì)全文的整體把握。文中作者“處處流露出

個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)與情緒”，如文章第一句話就提到“無(wú)論何時(shí)，當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)有人買國(guó)家彩票

時(shí)，我就想讓他們停下來(lái)，問(wèn)問(wèn)他們知不知道自己的錢會(huì)跑到哪兒去”，這些都不

是“一種理性的論證基金積累的問(wèn)題”。

59、Theorganisation"Tcnovus*1is.

A、runbyagroupofpeopleinthewriter'stown

acharityorganisationwhichhassomelocalgroups

C、setuptocollectmoneyforpeoplewholosetheirrelatives

D、setuptoassisttheNationalLottery

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第三句中提到的“我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱F(tuán)體組織''，即

“Tenovous”的下屬機(jī)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)文中未提到；B項(xiàng)與文意符合；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)明顯不

對(duì)。

60、Fromthetextwecanconcludethat.

A、thewriterisenthusiasticallysupportingtheNationalLottery

B、thewriterhasobjectionstotheNationalLottery

C、thewriterbelievesthatthelotterymoneyshouldbeusedfbrcancerresearch

D、thewriterisjustexpressingherfeelingsaboutcollectingmoneyfbrcharity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B---

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推理題。作者的觀點(diǎn)明顯是反對(duì)國(guó)家彩票的，故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤

的；B項(xiàng)是正確的；C項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)和狹隘，作者并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“所有的彩票業(yè)收入都應(yīng)

用于癌癥研究”，而是“應(yīng)用于慈善事業(yè)”；D項(xiàng)的表述不能概括作者對(duì)彩票'也與慈

善事業(yè)關(guān)系的看法。

六、配伍題(本題共5題，每題分，共5分。)

Readthetextsinwhichfivepeopletalkedabouttheirviewsaboutsuccess.Forquestions

to65,matchthenameofeachperson(61to65)tooneofthestatements(AtoG)given

below,MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.MichaelKent:Ireallycan't

understandwhypeoplearesoworriedaboutmoneyandsuccessthesedays!Alltheyever

talkaboutandthinkaboutismoney,theirjobsandgettingahead.I'mgladI'mnotlike

that!Iliveallalonehereinthecountry,milesawayfromeverything!Ihaveasmall

cottage,agardenandalittlemoneyinthebank,whichIinheritedfrommyparents.I

evengrowmostofmyownvegetablesandIhaveafewchickensaswell.NellHemings:

Iliveinabeautifulseasidetown.MywifeandIhaveabright,healthychild.IsupposeI

havegotalottobethankfulfor.ButveryoftenImaysaythistomyself:WhoamI?Just

aschoolteacherinasleepyseasidetown!1knowthatIamverygoodatmyjobandit

givesmealotofsatisfaction.Thechildrenandtheirparentsrespectme.HubertDillon:I

havemyowncompany,anelegantflatandawhiteMercedessportscar.Inotherpeople's

eyes,Iamasuccessfulbusinessman.ButI'mnotfeelingwelllately.Ihavetostayuplate

toentertainclients.Myheadsometimesfellsasifitweresplittingopenforlackofsleep.

Ialsorunintoanumberofdifficultiesinproduction.SongJiayan:Iwillattendsecondary

schoolnextyear.Iamamongthetopteninmyclassandhopetoenterakeysecondary

schoolinmycity.!havebeenworkingreallyhardforthepasttwoyearsbecausemy

parentskeeptellingmethatifIwanttowininlife,Ishouldworkhardandfollowa

certainpatternofdevelopment.Thatmeansakeysecondaryschool,akeyuniversityand

apromisingjobinabigcompany.RollandWaley:Successtakesagreatdealofworkand

sweat.Foryears.Butfailurehardlyeversweats!Successesgetsoworriedabouttheirjob

thatsometimestheycan'tsleep:alwaysplottingtomorrow'sactions.Thereisno

sleeplessnessamongfailures.Theirproblemsarcsmallandpersonal.Nooneworries

aboutthem,except,perhapstheirwives.Nowmatcheachofthefivepeople(61to65)to

theappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.Statements|A|Allsorts

ofproblemsseemtohavepiledup.[B]TheharderIworked,theluckierIgot.[C]Idon't

dependonanybodybutmyself.[D]Iwillneverearnagreatdealofmoneyatit,even

thoughlifeiscomfortableenough.[E]AHroadsleadtoRome.[F]Beasuccessand

you'vegotamountainofpeopledependentonyou.[G]TheysayifIfailtofollowthe

pattern,Iamlikelytobeafailureinlife.

61、MichaelKent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：MichaelKent過(guò)的是一種自給自足的田園生活，因此Idon'tdepend

onanybodybutmyselr我的生活就靠我自己”是他說(shuō)的。

62、NeilHeinings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：NeilHemings家庭美滿，受人尊敬，卻總感到美中不足，生活中好像

缺少點(diǎn)商場(chǎng)上的刺激，因此D選項(xiàng)Iwillneverearnagreatdealofmoneyatit,even

thoughlifeiscomfortableenough"雖然生活舒適，但我也知道不可能賺大錢”是他說(shuō)

的。

63、HubertDillon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：HubertDillon是大家公認(rèn)的商場(chǎng)中的佼佼者，但他睡眠不足，頭疼，

生產(chǎn)方面也遇到了問(wèn)題，因此A選項(xiàng)Allsortsofproblemsseemtohavepiled

up.“所有問(wèn)題都堆積在一起了”是他說(shuō)的。

64^SongJiayan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：SongJiayan是個(gè)小學(xué)生，迫于升學(xué)壓力一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，父母還再三

告誡他說(shuō)一定要去重點(diǎn)中學(xué)，名牌大學(xué)，將來(lái)好在大公司有一席之地。因此G選

項(xiàng)TheysayifIfailtofollowthepattern?Iamlikelytobeafailureinlife."他們說(shuō)若

非如此，我就很可能會(huì)是一個(gè)失敗者”是他說(shuō)的。

65、RollandWaley

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Rollandwaley說(shuō)要成功需要付出努力和汗水，有時(shí)要失眠，而失敗

則不用o因止匕F選項(xiàng)Beasuccessandyou'vegotamountainofpeopledependenton

you“你要是個(gè)成功者就會(huì)有很多人依賴你”是他說(shuō)的。

七、小作文(本題共，題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

66、SupposeyouarcastudentofFudanUniversity.YouwenttoChengdulastmonth

andunfortunatelylostyourbagtherewithyourstudentcard,identificationcardand2000

yuaninit.WhenyougotbacktoShanghai,youreceivedaparcelinwhichallyourlost

thingsarecontained.Fromriteaddressofthewriter,youknowheisLiWen,ateacherof

SichuanUniversity.NowyouwanttowritealetterofcommendationtoLiWen.You

shouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyour

letter.Use"DuPing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AuthoritiesofSiChuanUniversity:IcametoChengdulastmonth.It'smy

firsttimeinChengdu.Onthemorningof25th,1visitedChengduZoo.Iwasgreatly

attractedandlostmyselfintheenjoymentoftheanimals.Uponmyarrivalbacktothe

hotel,Ifoundmyhandbagmissing.Mystudentcard,identificationcardand2000yuan

wereinit.Iwasdepressed,thinkingthatIwouldneverfindi