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國家公共英語(三級)筆試模擬試卷9

(共9套)

(共394題)

國家公共英語(三級)筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Mustufusarcunawareufouiownniaiiagciiiciilstyle,letaivncllivbcofuuicolleagues.

26aleadingpsychologist,temperamentplacesasignatureorthumbprintoneachofour

actions.27temperament,managerscanbedividedintofourgroups.Firstisthe

Troubleshooter.His28areboldness,bravery,endurance,andcleverness.Heisgoodat

29firesandstraighteningthings30.Helovestotakerisksandsolvecrises.Buthe

resents31howtoworkandisnotverygoodatfollowing32agreements.Thesecondis

theTraditionalist.Astabilizerandconsolidator,hisabilities33establishingpolicies,

schedules,regulationsandhierarchy.Heis34whenhecanplanhiswork.Buthe

establishesaformal,impersonalstyleindealingwithcolleaguesuntilheiswell35with

them.ThethirdistheConceptualiser.Heuseshisintellectlo36complexities,toget

modelsontopaper.Heisthearchitectofchangeandhisfocusisonpossibility.Sincehe

ismoreinvolved37thecreativeprocess,heprefersotherstotake38execution.Thelast

istheCatalyst.Heispersonaland39.Hehastheabilitytodrawoutthebestinpeopleas

heis40people-oriented.Heexcelsattheheadofdemocraticallyrunorganization.Buthe

letsotherpeople's41catupmuchofhistime.Heisliable42makedecisions43his

personallikesanddislikes44whatisbestfortheorganization.Tobeawareofthese

temperainentsisto45thatdiflerencesareneitherflawsnorafflictions.Understanding

thiscanleadtoavoidingmuchmutualaggravationandenhancingrelationshipswith

businessassociatesandcolleagues.

1、

A、Asto

Accordingto

C、Asfor

D、Intermsof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。according10意為“如……所說或顯示,按

照”,原文意為:根據(jù)一位著名心理學(xué)家的看法,故選項[B]Accordingto正確。選

項[A]Asto和[C]Asfor詞義相近,意為“至于";選項[D]Intermsof意為“就...而

言,談到……全句可譯為:根據(jù)一位著名心理學(xué)家的看法,人們的性情影響著

人們的一切行為。

2、

A、Basedon

B、Judgedfrom

C、Embeddedin

D、Rootedin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。baseon意為“根據(jù),基于“,此處用過去分詞

形式,說明性情是管理者被劃分成四種類型的基礎(chǔ),故選項[A[Basedon正確。選

項[B]Judgedfrom意為“從...判斷之”;選項[QEmbeddedis和[D]Rootedin意思相

近,意為“根深蒂固”。全句可譯為:根據(jù)性情,經(jīng)理們可被劃分成以下四類。

3、

A、attributes

B、attitudes

C、altitudes

D、latitudes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。allribules意為“品格,品質(zhì)”,根據(jù)句中的勇

敢、忍耐、聰明等詞可知它們都屬于品格特征,因此選項聞attributes正確。其他

選項:網(wǎng)attitudes(態(tài)度);[C]altitudes(海拔高度);[D]latitudes(緯度)均與題意不符。

4、

A、settingon

B、turningon

C、puttingup

D、puttingout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。putout意為“熄滅”,引申為“解決問題”,根據(jù)

主語He指代的是Troubleshooter,可知這類人是善于解決問題的,因此選項

|D]puttingout正確。選項[A[settingon意為“攻擊,教唆”;選項[Bburningon意為

“打開,襲擊”;選項?puttingup意為“舉起,提前價錢等)”。

5、

A、out

B、away

C^aside

D、over

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于詞語搭配題。straightenout意為“把...弄直,克服,解決

困難”,根據(jù)原文意思,處理麻煩的能手善于解決問題,因此選項[A]oul符合題

意。其他選項:[B]away,[C]aside和[D]over均不能與straighten連用。

6、

A、totell

B、telling

C、beingtold

D、havingtold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此題屬于語法題。resent+名/doing意為“憤恨,對……生氣”,根據(jù)

題意,此處需要被動形式的動名詞,因此選項[C]beingtokl(被告知),符合題意。

其他選項:[A]totelL[Boelling和[D]havingtold均與題意不符。全句可譯為:

Troublcshootcr討厭別人告訴他該如何工作。

7、

A、through

B、on

C、with

D^about

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。followlhrough意為”(把工作等)貫徹到底,堅

持到底”。原文意為:他不擅長于貫徹執(zhí)行一致做出的決定,因此選項[A]through

符合題意。選項[B](follow)on意為“跟在……后面,(間歇后)再繼續(xù)”,如:Her

illnessfollowedonhermother'sdeath.她母親死后她又病了。選項[C]wiih不與

follow連用:選項[D](fcllow)ahout意為“追隨(某人如:Thechildfollowsher

motheraboutalldaylong.

8、

A^relyon

B、liein

C、composeof

D^lieon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。liein意為“在于",例如:Thecausesofwarlie

inthegreedandincompetenceofpoliticiansonbothsides.戰(zhàn)爭的原因在于雙方國家的

政客們的貪婪和無能。原文意為:傳統(tǒng)主義者的能力在于制定政策、日程以及規(guī)章

制度,因此選項[B]liein正確。選項[A]relyon意為'依靠'選項[C]composeof意

為“由……組成”;選項[D]lieon意為“躺在”。

9、

A^onthetop

B、inhisprimeyears

C、althebottom

D、athisbest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。atone'sbest意為“處于最佳狀態(tài)”..根據(jù)原

文意思:他們在規(guī)劃工作時狀態(tài)最佳,因此選項[D]athisbest符合題意。[A]onthe

top(在頂上).[B]inhisprimeyears錯誤搭配,應(yīng)為:inhisprime(他的青春年華);

|C]attheboilom(在底部)。

10、

A、identified

B、distinguished

C^recognized

D^acquainted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。beacquaintedwith意為“熟悉,了解”,根據(jù)句

意,此處指傳統(tǒng)主義者與他的同事們的關(guān)系,因此選項[Dlacquaimed符合題意。選

項[A](be)iden【ified(wilh)意為“與...融為一體,認同”,如:Formerlyhewas

identifiedwiththatparty.他從前與該政黨過從甚密,選項[B]distinguish常與介詞

from/between連用,意為“區(qū)別,識別”;選項?recognized(認識),不與介詞with

連用。全句可譯為:只有當(dāng)傳統(tǒng)主義者很好地了解了他的同事們后他才不再表現(xiàn)出

公事公辦、不近人情的處事風(fēng)格。

II、

A、embarkon

R、figureout

C、workat

D、figureon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。figureout意為“理解,領(lǐng)會到“,根據(jù)原文的

意思:概念主義者經(jīng)常利用他們的聰明才智去解決復(fù)雜的問題,因此選項[B]fgure

out符合題意。選項[A]embarkon意為“著手,從事”,例:weareembarkingona

newprojectthisyear.選項[C]workat意為“在__t班,從事”;選項[D]figureon意

為“期待,指望,依賴

12、

A、at

B、into

C>in

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此題屬于語法題。beinvolvedin意為“牽涉在內(nèi),熱衷于",本句意

為:當(dāng)他更多地參與創(chuàng)新過程,因此選項[C]in符合題意。其他選項:[A]at,

[B]inlo和[D]by均不與involve連用。

13、

A^over

B>up

C、on

D、tor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。takeover意為“繼承,接管(工作等廣,原文中

提及他更希望別人接管執(zhí)行工作,因此選項[A]ovcr正確。選項[B]up與take連

用,意為“占(時間、地方等),開始(工作,產(chǎn)生興趣等)?!埃纾篢hetabletakes

uptoomuchspace.(這張桌太占地方了。)選項[C]on與take連用,意為“雇用,承

擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)“,例如:Someanimalstakeonthccoloroftheirsurroundings.(有的動物會

顯現(xiàn)出與自己周圍環(huán)境事物相近的顏色。)選項[D]for與lake連用,意為“把……當(dāng)

作,把……誤認為全句可譯為:由于他更多地參與創(chuàng)新過程,因此,他更希望

別人接管執(zhí)行工作。

14、

A、personable

B、private

C、personnel

D、intimate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。personable意為“風(fēng)度好的,有魅力的”,原文

意為CaialyM富有人情味且風(fēng)度翩翩.因此選項[A]personahle正確c選項[R]private

意為“私下的”;選項[Qpersonn日意為“人事部分,(集合名詞)職員”;選項

[D]intimate意為“親密的,個人的”。

15、

A、partially

B、primarily

C^promptly

D、uniquely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。primarily意為“主要地,根木地”,原文中提及

他能使人們展現(xiàn)出最好狀態(tài)的主要原因,因此選項[Blprimarily符合題意。選項

[A]parlially意為“部分地,不完全地”;選項[C]promptly意為“敏捷地,迅速地”;選

項[D]uniqucly意為“獨特地,與眾不同地”。全句可譯為:他能使人們展現(xiàn)出最好狀

態(tài)的主要原因是:他能以人為本。

16、

A^privileges

promotions

C、priorities

D、emotions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。priorities意為“優(yōu)先權(quán)”,根據(jù)上下文的意思,

因為這種民主化管理讓別人優(yōu)先發(fā)表意見,因此選項Apriorities符合題意。選項

[A]privileges意為“特權(quán)”;選項[B]promotions意為“晉級,促進”;選項[DJcmotions

意為“情緒”。全句可譯為:因為這種民主化管理讓別人先發(fā)表意見,因而消耗了他

的大部分時間。

17、

A、for

B、of

C^to

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此題屬于詞語搭配題。beliabletodo/sih.意為“易于……的,

有...傾向的,有義務(wù)的“,例如:(l)weareallliabletomakemistakes.(2)People

whowalkonthegrassareliabletoafineof$5.故選項[C]to符合題意。選項[A]for與

liable連用,beliableforsth.意為“有義務(wù)的”,例如:Ifwelosethecasewemaybe

liablefor(havetopay)thecostsofthewholetrial.選項[B]of和選項[D]with均不能與

liable連用。

18、

A、withrelationto

R、inspiteof

C、to

D、onthebasisof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。onihebasisof意為“基于”,文中指做出決定的

依據(jù)是他的個人喜好,因此選項[D]onthebasisof正確。選項[A]withrelationto意

為“關(guān)于...”:選項網(wǎng)inspiteof意為“無視于;盡管”;選項[C]to與句意不符。

19、

A、morethan

B、ratherthan

C、instead

D、inplaceof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題屬于語篇連接題。ralherthan意為“而不是”,根據(jù)原句意思、:這

類人往往按照個人好惡而不是根據(jù)公司利益來做決定,故選項[B]ratherthan正確。

選項[A]morethan意為“多于,大于”;選項[B]instead副詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句;選項

|D]inplaceof(代替),與句意不符。全句可譯為:他往往會根據(jù)個人的好惡而不是

公司利益而做出決定。

20、

A、appreciate

maintain

C、affirm

D、assert

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題屬于語義搭配題。叩preciatc意為“欣賞,充分意識到,理解”,

根據(jù)上下文,此處需一個動詞與后面的賓語從句連用,從句中的內(nèi)容是“差異并不

是缺點或折磨”,因此,只有了解這種差異,才能減少與別人的沖突,符合邏輯,

故選項[AJappreciate正確。選項網(wǎng)maintain意為“堅持認為";選項[CJaffiim意為

“斷言,聲明”;選項[D]asserl意為“肯定地說,堅決維護”。這三項均不符合題意。

全句可譯為:了解這些性情的目的是要充分意識到性情的差異既不是缺點也不是令

人苦惱的事。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共5題,每題上0分,共5

分。)

Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,

finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusin

modernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthe

time.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweor

thoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancient

truththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuch

rewardsaspower,wealth,orfame(榮譽).Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem,

affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalways

sociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthand

treatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsof

healthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesick

shouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,

values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution(體系,機構(gòu)).Tothe

sociologist(社會學(xué)家),(hen,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenance

ofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineis

usuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessarevery

elementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治療者).Thelatteris

typicallyalsothepriest(牧師),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothto

identifyandtotreatdisease;forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,

songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheother

hand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensof

rolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvarious

organizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.

Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestprecisely

becauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.

21WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.

Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.

C、Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.

D、Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)原文Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlives可知[B]

為正確。IA]項中fairly(相當(dāng)?shù)?與原文relatively(相對地)矛盾。[C]項與原文welend

tofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecome

seriouslyill(只有在我們自己或與自己親近的人得了重病的時候我們才充分意識到健

康的重要性)相矛盾。theancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset意為“那條

古老的真理:健康是最寶貴的財富“,并不是說古代的人們認為健康比其他東西更

花錢,因此[C]錯。

22、Theword"authorizeHinParagraph2means"

A、makewayfor

B、givepowerto

C、writeanorderfor

D、makeitpossiblefor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)上下文可知aulhorize意為“授權(quán)”,即givepowerto;[A]、[C]>

[D]項的意義與整個句意不符。

23、InParagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas.

A、asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthy

B、auniversalproblemthataffectseverysociety

C、asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealth

D、asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:根據(jù)原文Tothesociologist,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcerned

withthemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease可知,“對社會學(xué)家來說,醫(yī)療

就是負責(zé)維護健康和治療疾病的體系(institution或system)”,而不僅僅是一種社會

責(zé)任(socialre—sponsibility)或科學(xué)(science),因此[A]正確,[C]、[D]錯誤。原文中

并沒有說社會學(xué)家把medicine看成是illhealthisuniversalproblem,因此[B]錯誤。

24>AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A^Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill.

B>Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging.

C>Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.

D^Therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem,thepatientandtheone

whotriedtocurehim.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:根據(jù)原文bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeused

tobringa—boutacure可知[A]、[B]陳述無誤。又根據(jù)Thesocialarrangementsfor

dealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickand

thehealer可知[D]陳述無誤。又根據(jù)Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectof

intensesociologicalintcrcst(醫(yī)療已經(jīng)成為社會學(xué)家深感興趣的領(lǐng)域)可知[C]陳述有

誤。因此選[C]。

25>Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A、sociologicalaspectsinmedicine

B、medicaltreatmentofdiseases

C^thedevelopmentofmedicalscience

D、theroleofreligioninmedicine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析;本文第一段講疾病的不可避免和健康的重要性;第二段講醫(yī)療的社會

屬性(socio—logicalaspects);第三段講醫(yī)療的現(xiàn)代化,也提到了它與社會學(xué)

(sociology)的聯(lián)系,因此A為最佳答案。[B]、[C]、[D]項都過于片面。

三、小作文(本題共,題,每題7.0分,共7分。)

26、Mr.MacDougalhasbeenelectedPresidentoftheScotland-ChinaAssociation.On

behalfofChinesePeople'sAssociationfbrFriendshipwithForeignCountriesandinyour

ownnameexpressyourcongratulations.YournameisChenHaitao.About100words.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:DearMr.Mauduugal,Iwasvciyhappyluhcaidialyuuhavebeenelected

PresidentoftheScotland-ChinaAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesand

inmyownname,toexpressmywarmestcongratulations.Ihopethatduringyourtenure

ofofficetherelationsoffriendshipandcooperationihatalreadyexistbetweenourtwo

organizationswillbefurtherdeveloped.Letusjoinoureffortstomakegreater

contributionstothepromotionofmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthe

peopleofChinaandScot'and.Withbestwishes.SincerelyyoursChenHaitao

知識點解析:暫無解析

國家公共英語(三級)筆試模擬試卷第

2套

一、聽力短對話(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10

分。)

Whendoyouthinkthisconversationtookplace?

1、Whendoyouthinkthisconversationtookplace?

A、Beforesix.

B、Atsix.

C、Aftersix.

D、Afterseven.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

2、Whydoesthewomanlikethebrickhousebetterthanthewhitehouse?

A、Itisbigger.

B、Ithasaprettiercolor.

C、Ithasalargeryard.

D^Itisbrighter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;C

知識點解析:暫無解析

3、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A^AustralianandAmerican.

B>Guestandhost.

C、Husbandandwife.

D^Professorandstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

4、Whenwillthemeetingbeclosed?

A、1:30.

B、11:00.

C、0.395833

D、0.416667

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

5、Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

Waitforthesaletostart.

B、Getfurtherinformationaboutthesale.

C>CalltheTVstationtobesureiftheadistrue.

D^Buyanewsuit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

6、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Hethinkssheshouldvisithercousin.

B、Hercousindoesn'tvisitveryoften.

C、Hercousinisfeelingalotbettertoday.

D、Hedoesn'tthinkhercousinhasbeenathometoday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

7、Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?

A^Topayherbillsinthebank.

BNTObuybooksinabookstore.

C、Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.

D、Tomeetsomeoneinthetown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

8、WhatdoesthewomansuggestGordondo?

A、Heshouldstarttofindanewapartmentrightnow.

B、Heshouldbuyanapartmentrightaway.

C>Heshouldstarttofindanewapartmentinafewweeks.

D^Heshouldbuyanapartmentnearthecampus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

9、WhatdoesthemansayaboutJudy?

A、He,ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

Hewonderswhysheisstillkeepingthejob.

C、Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D、Hedoubtsifshemakesmuchmoneynow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

10、Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?

A、Writinganessay.

B、Studyingforatest.

C、Shoppingforshoes.

D、Readingamagazine.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

二、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題7.0

分,共3分。)

Whatinformationdidthemanhearfromthebroadcast?

11、Whatinformationdidthemanhearfromthebroadcast?

A、Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff.

B、TheplaneisarrivinginBeijing.

C^ItiscloudyinBeijing.

D、Thewomanisonherhoneymoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

12、WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?

A、Becausehewantstovisithisgrandma.

B、Becausehe'sonhishoneymoon.

C、Becausehe'sgoingtowatchtheOlympicsinBeijing.

D^BecausehewantstodosomesightseeinginBeijing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;A

知識點解析:暫無解析

13、Whereisthewomangoingafterarrival?

A^TheOlympicVillage.

B、Ahotel.

C、Theman'shome.

D^Ashoppingstreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

三、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共12題,每題1.0

分,共72分。)

Whatisthewoman'smajor?

14^Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A、Americanliterature.

B、Englishliterature.

C^Teachingmethod.

D、Mathematics.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

15、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?

A^Interesting.

B、Boring.

C、Inspiring.

D、Challenging.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

16、Howoftenwillthewomancorrectthestudents'assignment?

A^Onceaweek.

B、Oncetwoweeks.

C、Onceamonth.

D、Oncethreeweeks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

17、Howmuchwillthemanpayforthewomanpermonth?

A、$1,500.

B、$1,350.

C、$1,250.

D、$2,250.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

WhatisHelen1smajor?

18、WhatisHelen'smajor?

A、Children^Literature.

B、AmericanLiterature.

C>Medicine.

D、ElementaryEducation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

19>Whydothespeakersreadchildrenstories?

A、Thesestoriesareinteresting.

B、Theycanlearnhowtowritesuchstories.

C>Thesestoriesarewrittenbyafamousdoctor.

D、Thestoriesareontheiileadinglist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D'

知識點解析:暫無解析

20、WhoareDoctorSeussandTheodoreGeisei?

A、Theyarethesameperson.

B、Oneisadoctorandtheotherisawriter.

C^Bothofthemareteachers.

D、Theyarefromdifferentdepartments.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

21、WhatistrueaboutTheCatintheHat?

A、Itisabookwrittenonlyforclassroomreading.

B>Itisabookoneducation.

C、Ithasavocabularyofonlytwohundredwords.

D、Itwaswrittenbyachild.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

Whichfactordetermineshumanbeings'psychologicalspaceneeds?

22、Whichfactordetermineshumanbeings'psychologicalspaceneeds?

A、Economicfactors.

R、Pressureinlife.

C^Individualpreference.

D、Culturalpreference.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

23、WheredothebabiesliveinAmerica?

A、Inhis/herownroom.

Inasmallbedneartheparents5bed.

C、Ontheirparents'bed.

D、Inhis/herbrother,sorsister,sroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

24WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericanwayoftrainingpeople?

A、It'scommon.

B、It,srealistic.

C^It'suncommon.

D、It'sinhuman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

25、Whyarcthepsychologicalspaceneedslimited?

A、Becauseoffinancialoressures.

JL

B>Becauseofindividualliking.

C>Becauseoflocalcustoms.

D^Becauseofculturaldifference.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Forthe[Cl]month,mysteriousfallsoflargechunksofice(冰雹)[C2]

raineddownonSpainandItaly.JuanaSanchez,a70-year-oldwomaninAlmeria,

southernSpain,wasknocked[C3]whenshewasstruckontheshoulderbya

fallingicechunk[C4]shewalkedinastreet[C5]herhome.On

January12,justabout200milesawayinSeville,amannarrowly[C6]serious

injurywhena9-poundballofice[C7]intohiscar.[C8]theevening

ofJanuary27priestsattheSalesianmonasteryinL'Aquila,Italywerestartledbyaloud

crash.[C9]thenoise,theydiscoveredalargechunkoficeontheiryard,

[CIO]intact.Uponexamination,theblockofice[Cl1]inat2

kilogramsandnosource[C12].Onthesameday,about100milesnortheastin

Ancona,Italy,thelocalofficialswerecalledtoinvestigatethereportofaman[C13]

wasstruck[C14]theheadbya1kilogramchunkoficcthatapparently

fellfromthesky.SpainandItalyaren'ttheonlyEuropean[C15]getting

attackedbyhugeiceblocksinJanuary.OnJanuary2inSurrey,England(soulhwestof

London),anEastIndianmanwaswalkingthroughNewtonAthleticParkwhenhe

[C16]astrangewhistlingsoundoverhead.Seconds[C17],alarge

hunkoficefelloutoftheclearblueskyandpoundedintothesoftground,shatteringover

a50-foot-widearea.Theicedugaholeofafootdeepandafootindiameter.Eventhe

shatteredremainsofthemysteryicewereaslargeastennisballsandweredescribedas

opaque[C18]—nounusualcolororsmell.Althougheyewitnessestothe

phenomenonreportthattheydidnotsecanythingintheskythatcouldaccount[C19]

theice,scientistshadtocomeupwitharationalization.ProfessorJesusMartinez

Frias,thegeologistinvestigatingtheicefallsinSpain,toldBBCNewsthattheicepieces

hadprobablybeen[C20]throughsuddentemperaturedropsinthestratosphere.

Thiswasthemostlikelyexplanation,hesaid,forthe"veryunusual"phenomenon.

26、[Cl]

A、last

B、past

C、passed

D、early

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:這里需要一個形容詞修飾month,C是動詞可以排除,而句子意忍是

“在過去的一個月里“,只有B可以表達這個意思,故選B。

27、[C2]

A^was

B、were

C、has

D、have

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:句子的主語為mysteriousfalls為復(fù)數(shù),動作發(fā)生在過去一個月里,強

調(diào)己完成,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選D。

28、[C3]

A、conscious

consciously

C、unconscious

D、unconsciously

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C一

知識點解析:conscious有知覺的,unconscious無知覺的,形容詞表示狀態(tài),副詞

修飾謂語,這里句子意志是老太太被砸暈了,表示狀態(tài),故選C。

29,[C4]

A、before

B、after

C^as

D、since

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:句子意思是當(dāng)她在街上走時,as意思是“當(dāng)…,一邊…,一邊...”故選

Co

30、[C5]

A、at

B、in

C、along

D^near

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:根據(jù)上下文句子意思應(yīng)該是在她家附近走路,只有near符合,故選

Do

31、[C6]

A、escaped

went

C、attacked

D、got

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:narrowlyescape是常見搭配,表示“差一點就…”,類似的固定搭配還

#anarrowescape,表示"九死一生",故選A。

32、[C7]

A、smashed

B、broke

C^rolled

D、fell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:smashinto撞上,breakinto破門而入,rollinto滾入,fellinto掉進,

根據(jù)上下文司機沒有受傷,冰球只是砸到車上沒有進去,故選A。

33、[C8]

A、In

B、At

C、During

D、On

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析,在具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上都只能用介詞。n,故選D。

34、(C9)

A、Investigate

B、Investigating

C、Investigated

D、Investigation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:分詞在句中可以作伴隨狀語,主動的動作用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動的動作用

過去分詞,在這里動作的邏輯主語是ihey,是主動動作,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞

investigating,故選B。

35、[C10]

A、large

largely

C、big

D、huge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:這里文章意思是“大部分完整“,這里只有B是副詞可以修飾形容詞

intact,故選Bo

36、[CU]

A、weighs

B、weighed

C、hasweighed

D^hadweighed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)句子意思,這里講述的是過去的動作,需要用一般過去時,故選

Bo

37、[C12]

A、determined

hasdetermined

C、wasdetermined

D、hadbeendetermined

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:句子意思是冰塊的來源不能被確定,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),而這里講述的

是過去的動作,需要用一般過去時,故選C。

38、[C13]

A、which

B、who

C、whom

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:先行詞為aman,從句中引導(dǎo)詞作主語,因此該定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)

為who,故選Bo

39、[C14]

in

B、at

C、from

D^on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:身體部位如果是軟的,前面的介詞用in。如intheface,硬部位用on

如onthehead,故選Do

40、[C15]

A、country

nation

C、countries

D、place

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:這里談到的是意大利和西班牙兩個國家,應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故選C。

41、[C16]

A、saw

found

C、heard

D、witnessed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識點解析:這里是指聽到一聲事物呼嘯而過的聲音,C最符合文意,故選C。

42、[C17]

A、ago

B、before

C、after

D^later

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:這里是指幾秒鐘之后,需要一個副詞,afler只能做介詞和連詞,因

此可排除,故選D。

43、[CI8]

A、in

B、with

C、has

D、have

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:這里句子不缺謂語因此不可以用動詞,排除C、D,而句子意思是沒

有不尋常的顏色和味道,wilh符合文意,故選B。

44、[C19]

A、/

B、for

C^with

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:accountfor是固定搭配,表示“說明、做出解釋”,故選B。

45、[C20]

A、formed

caused

C、made

D、fallen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:A形成,B導(dǎo)致,C制造,D落下。根據(jù)文章,這里意思為“冰塊的

形成是由于同溫層氣溫突變造成的“,A最符合文意,故選A。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15

分。)

"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.Andindifferentcountriesithasdifferent

meanings.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyare

thinkingof"family"initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherand

childrenlivingtogetherintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,every

Britishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily-hencethe

tremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forbothmanandwoman,marriage

meansleavingone1sparentsandstartingone'sownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthen

betohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforher

financialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheir

commonresponsibilityandtheiralone.Neitherthewi佗'sparentsnorthehusband's.nor

theirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem-theyare

theirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicewillknow

thatinformertimes,marriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl's

parents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,

preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheir

permissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedinthe

parents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgiving

thenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.

Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependent

beforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshe

getsnodowry.Everycoinhastwosides;independencefbrgirlsisnoexception.Butit

maybeagoodthingforallofthegirls,astheirsocialstatusaremuchhigherandtheyare

nolongerthesubordinate(部下,下級)oftheirparentsandhusbands.

46、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A、Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

BxDifferentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C、Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D、Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本題是句意理解題。elastic“有彈性的,可伸縮的”。這句話用在開頭

是表明觀點,后面寫出不同時期的家庭和婚姻情況,可知“家庭”一詞的含義也是不

同的。

47、ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis.

A^supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisworkingout

B、defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C、providingfinancialsupportwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D、independentwhilehiswifeisalsoindependent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:本題是細節(jié)題。答案見第一段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforher

financialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.

48>Everythingisdecidedinafamily.

A、bythecouple

B、withthehelpoftheirparents

C、bybrothersandsisters

D、withthehelpofauntsanduncles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:本題是細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句,,、男女雙方的父母、兄弟、姐

妹、姑姑和叔叔沒有人能干擾到夫妻兩人的生活——他們是自己的主人,

49、WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A、Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B、Itisahandbookonmarriage.

C>ItgivessomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D、Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:木題是推論題V第二段中提到的小說《傲慢與偏見》中有對舊時代婚

姻狀況的描寫,這是當(dāng)時英國社會生活的一個方面。

50、WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformer-timegirls

in.

A^therightfamily

B、moreparentalsupport

C、choosinghusbands

D^socialposition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:本題是細節(jié)題

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