復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語模擬試卷13

復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語模擬試卷13

一、詞匯（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

1、Youradvicewouldbevaluabletohim,whoisnowatalossastowhattodo

first.

A、exceedingly

B>excessively

C、extensively

D、exclusively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從詞義上看，B項“過分地，非常地”、C項“廣闊地”和D項“排外

地，專有地”用在句中均不恰當(dāng)。只有A項exceedingly”非常地，極度地”符合題

意，如：Michaeldroveexceedinglyfast.（麥克爾開車開得過快。）故答案為A。

2、Sherefusedtothedoorkeytothelandladyuntilshegotbackherdeposit.

A^handin

B、handout

C^handdown

D、handover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查動詞hand與介詞的搭配。handin表示“交出,交上”;hand

out表示“把拿出來，分發(fā)，施舍“；handdown表示“傳下來,宣布“；handover

表示“移交,讓與如:Thepickpocketwashandedovertothepolice.（扒手被移交

警方。）顯然，D項正確。

3、Thelowoperatingcostsoftheforeigncompanywillthehighlaborcoststhe

businesspaysinitsowncountry.

A、offend

obstruct

C、oblige

D、offset

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析；本題空格處是說抵消高的勞動成本。D項。ffset”抵消”符合題意。其

他三項offbnd”得罪”，obstruct"阻礙"，oblige“迫使”都不正確。

4、Contestantswhodonotcomplywiththeregulationswillbedisqualified,

cooperatewith

B、observe

C、approve

D^submitto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：complywith服從，依從，按要求去做。observe遵守，奉行（法令、規(guī)

則等）。Submitto順從,服從。Cooperatewith合作,協(xié)作。approve贊成,批準(zhǔn)。

5、Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhave

someother.

A、bruises

B、blunders

C、handicaps

D、drawbacks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題是說夕艮多純金屬無法使用，因此它們太軟，易生銹，或有些其他

的缺陷。D項"drawbacks缺點，障礙”符合題意。其他三項“bruises瘀傷，擦傷；

blunders大錯，失誤；handicaps妨礙，使不利，阻礙”都不正確。

6、Thelastgueststoreachthehotelat12o'clockatnight.

Axcheckedout

B、checkedup

C、checkedin

D、checkon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：checkedoul付帳離開，檢查；checkedup調(diào)查，核對；checkedin登

記，報到；checkon檢查。

7、Coughsyrupsandcoldremediesthatarcmanufacturedwithalcoholwilllastmuch

longerthanthosepreparedwithwater.

A、float

finish

C、remaineffective

D、beprescribed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Weseekasocietythathasarespectforthedignityandworthofthe

individual.

A、atitsend

B、atitshand

C、atitscore

D^atitsbest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Fourmemberswalkedoutofthesession,withtheresultthatthecommitteedidnot

haveaandwouldnottakeanydecisions.

A、babe

B、backbone

C、quorum

D^apartheid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知火點解析：quorum"法定人數(shù)委員會或組織最少人數(shù)的官員或成員，通常要達(dá)到

多數(shù)，必須出席，以確保事務(wù)處理的有效性''符合題意。babe嬰孩，天真而不知世

故的人；backbone骨干.中堅；apartheid南非共和國實行的一種官方的種族隔離政

策。

10、Whileresearchersmaynottheexpansiveclaimsofhard-corevitamin

enthusiasts,evidencesuggeststhatthenutrientsplayamuchmorecomplexrolein

assuringvitalityandoptimalhealththanwaspreviouslythought.

A、authorize

B、license

C^counteract

D、endorse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：authorize批準(zhǔn);license許可，特許;counteract抵消，阻礙；endorse

在（票據(jù)）背面簽名，正式贊同或支持。研究者沒有支持那些頑固的維他命狂熱者，

所以選D。

11、Becauseofarecentobstacleinproduction,saleshavedroppedandaccordingly

profitshave.

A、duulinud

B、increased

C、broken

D、maintained

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：decline下降。increase增加。break打破。maintain保持。

12、Mystudentsfoundthebook;itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofin-

formationonthesubject.

A、enlightening

B、confusing

C、distracting

D、amusing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:A項enlightening意為“使人受啟發(fā)的”,與后面半句意思相符;B項

confusing意為“令人迷惑的”；C項distracting意為“分散注意力的"；D項amusing

意為“逗人樂的

13、Humanchoicejiottheintrinsiccontentofscience,determinestheoutcomeand

scientists,ashumanbeings,thereforehaveaspecialresponsibilitytoprovidecouncil

rootedin.

A、expiration

B、explanation

CNexpertise

D、expenditure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：四個選項的意思分別是expiration“期滿，到期"：explanation"解糅，

說明”;expertise”專家意見,專門技術(shù)”；expenditure”支出,消耗句意是，科學(xué)

家有責(zé)任提供專業(yè)咨詢建議。根據(jù)句子意思推出正確答案是C選項。

14、Sinceshewasalone,sheopenedthedoor,leavingthechainlockfastened.

A、warily

consciously

C^audaciously

D、recklessly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15NJackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.,1can'tspeaktoohighlyof

him.

A、Asaresult

B、Bytheway

C、Inaword

D、onthecontrary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：A.Asaresull結(jié)果；B.Bylheway順便；C.Inaword總之；

D.onthecontrary正相反。

16>Individualsmayatvariouspointsintheirlivesexperiencediscriminationinthe

allocationofresourceseitherofbeingtoooldortooyoung.

A、attherisk

B、tothepoint

CNinthecase

D、ontheground

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：個人在不同階段都要經(jīng)歷或因年齡太大或因年齡太小而帶來的資源的

分配不公。ontheground(of)”根據(jù),以...為理由”;attherisk(of)H1^；tothe

point(of)切中要害；inthecase(o。在...的情況下。

17、Everypersononthesalesteamisbecausetheyworktogetherwell.

A、incompatible

B、incredible

C、indefinite

D^indispensable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題空格處是說銷售隊伍的每個人都是不可或缺的。D項

indispensable"不可或缺的”符合題意，其他三項incompatible“不相容的”：

incredible”難以置信的”;indefinite”不確定的”都不正確。

18、Treesthemselvesbyseeds.

A、cultivate

B、grow

C、enrich

D、propagate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：propagate繁殖;cultivate培養(yǎng);grow生長;enrich使富有。句意:樹

是通過種子來自我繁殖的。

19、Wastepaperandglassescouldbewhilemostplasticcouldnot.

A、rectified

B、recycled

C、recruited

D、recurred

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：recycle回收利用；rectify改正;校正；recruit招募(新兵)，吸收(新成

員)；recur重視。根據(jù)常識判斷，B符合題意。句意：廢紙和玻璃可以回收利用，

而大部分塑料則不可以。

20>Histhighswerebarelystrongenoughtosupporttheweightofhisbody.

A、inanimate

rustic

C、malleable

D、shrunken

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：各項的意思是：inanimate“死氣沉沉的,沒生命的”;rustic“鄉(xiāng)村的”;

malleable“有延展性的,可鍛的“；shrunken“縮小的”。空格處的意思是：他那毫無

生氣的大腿不夠強(qiáng)壯，難以支撐身體的重量。

21、Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare.

A^outofwork

B、outofstock

C、outofreach

D、outofpractice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：各項的意思是：outofwork”失業(yè)的"；outofstock”無現(xiàn)貨的，無庫存

的"；outofreach“夠不著"；outofpractice“久不練習(xí)，荒疏”。空格處的意思是：我

們很遺憾地通知您，您所訂的材料暫無庫存。

22Recordedoftoday'sbigfootballgamewillbeshownafterthenews.

A^summits

B、peaks

C、heights

D、highlights

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：（highlight最精彩的場面,最重要的部分）。句意為：今天足球大賽精

彩場面的錄像將在新聞之后播放。A.summit頂點,絕頂；B.peaks山頂，山

峰；C.hcighi海拔，頂點，絕頂。

23、Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasadwhenshewasillandhad

nomoney.

A、plight

B、polarization

C^plague

D^pigment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、theFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthe

motion-pictureindustry.

A、Itwasduringtheadventunder

Withtheadventof

C、Tofollowtheadvent

D、Upontheadventat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：withtheadvent。廣隨著……的到來”在句首做狀語，符合題意。

25、animalsmustbekeptincagesincasetheymighthurtthetourists.

A^Land

B、Domestic

C、Vicious

D、Farm

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：vicious兇惡的；不道德的，墮落的；land陸地，國土；domestic家庭

的；國內(nèi)的；馴服的；farm農(nóng)場，農(nóng)田。

26、Asthespeedofchangebringsdesignfashion,thendecisionsabouttastewill

havetobemademoreandmoreregularly.

A、nearto

B、nearerto

C^nextto

D、closeto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:nearerto更接近于;nearto接近于;nextto與...相臨；closeto接近

于。

27、"BetterlatethanneverMisathatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

A、plaudit

B、platitude

Cxplenty

D、plenary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：platilude平凡的話，濫調(diào)。plaudit喝彩，稱贊。plenty充分，大量。

plenary完全的（權(quán)力）無限的。

28、Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughtothatitwasacar.

A、ensure

B、examine

C、verify

D^testify

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題答案是C。C項的意思是：verify（側(cè)重于經(jīng)過核查）證明，證實。

其他各項的意思是：ensure保證，擔(dān)保；examine/查；testify作證，證明。

29、anyoneshouldthinkitstrange,letmeassureyouthatitisquitetrue.

A、Inorderthat

Lest

C、If

D、Providing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句子大意為：鑒于每個人都會感到很奇怪，我就向你保證它是真實

的。本題考查常用表達(dá)的辨析。在給出的選項中：Inorderthat"為了"；Lest“以

防”；f如果"；Providing”鑒于、考慮到"。所以，正確答案是D。

30、inflation,drivenbyrisingfoodandoilcosts,isstrikinghardestatthe

world'spoorest,whoareforcedtospend60to80percentoftheirincomeonfood.

A^Sprouting

B、Surging

C、Spilling

D、Spinning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題答案是B。surging意為“起伏，洶涌，振蕩，滑脫”。其他三項

詞義：sprouting意為“使發(fā)芽，使生長"；spilling意為“溢出,涌流”;spinning意為

“使轉(zhuǎn)動”。

二、閱讀理解(本題共720題，每題7.0分，共720

分。)

Increasingly,U.S.companiesarebecomingrelationship-focused.Weseektobe

customer-driven.Wcwanttopartnerwithsuppliers.Wcarcmovingfroma

manufacturingeconomytoavalue-added,service-orientedeconomy.Andattheheartof

servicearerelationships:interpersonalrelationships,inter-grouprelationships,and

interdepartmentalrelationships.TheascendanceofworkteamsinlargeU.S.

organizationsputsanewpremiumontherelationshipofteammembers.Infact,emphasis

onteamworkhaslongbecomethemostfrequentlyvaluedmanagerialcompetencein

studiesoforganizationsaroundtheworld.AbouthalftheFortune500companiessay

theyareusingself-managedworkteamsandexpecttoexpandtheiruseincoiningyears.

Teamwork,formanyofus,isabigswitchfromhowwc'rcaccustomedtofunctioning.

Andthat'sespeciallytrueforthoseofyouatthebeginningofyourcareers.Somepeople

nevergetoutoftheindividualcontributormodebecausetheyhavelimitedexpertisewith

iheinterpersonalskillsrequiredforteam-building.Butthehighly-effectivepeopleof

successarethosewhomovefromchild-likedependencetoindependence,andthenonto

interdependence.Teamworkreallybuilds.Ifthere'snotrustandhonestyamong

employeesandeveryoneismaneuveringbasedonwharitmightdofortheirowncareers,

you'renotgoingtoaccomplishmuch.AnoldOrientalproverbthat"peoplewithone

mindwillremoveMountTai"istrue.Anotherwayistoconsiderthis:individualsadd;

teamplayersmultiply.Ofcourse,asthewholeisneverthesumofitsparts,itmaybe

greaterorlesser,dependingonhowwelltheindividualsworktogether.Agoodteam

leaderisonewhocancreategroupsynergyinordertopursuecollectivegoals.Ifyou're

goingtobeagoodboss,makesurethatyousupportpeoplearoundyouandkeepthe

groupworkingwell.That'sanimportantlessonIlearnedfromoneofmyformerchief

executiveofficers,whoheldmeaccountablefbrmybeliefs—infact,thereweretimeshe

heldmyfeettothefire--butheneverheldagrudgeagainstmeforbelievingin

somethingdifferentfromhim.(345words)

31、Themainideaofthepassageis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：文章第一句是主題句.與D項內(nèi)容相符。relalionship-focused意思為

“重視合作關(guān)系的A、B和C的內(nèi)容都是太具體了。

32、Whatisthekeytoacompany'sserviceaccordingtothepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：由于A的內(nèi)容概括了下面三點，所以選擇它作為“一個企業(yè)成功的關(guān)

鍵”較為合適。這點從第一段第一句和最后句可以看出.特別是最后句中

relationships后面有冒號.這就證明它是個概括詞。

33、Fromthethirdparagraph,whatcanweinfer?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：第三段所說的是.一個成功人士走向成熟要經(jīng)過幾個階段，最終的一

個階段是“有團(tuán)隊工作的能力

34、Theproverbinthefourthparagraphmostprobablycomesfrom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析；原文雖然只提到Orientalproverb.但從MountTai可以判斷出這個諺

語是中國的“人心齊泰山移

35、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：參考第二段第二句。

Aparticularareainwhichassumptionsandvaluesdifferbetweenculturesisthatof

friendship.FriendshipsamorigAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensethanthose

amongpeoplefrommanyothercultures.Atleastmanyobserversfromabroadhavethis

impression.BecauseAmericansaretaughttobeself-reliant,becausetheyliveinavery

mobilesociety,andformanyotherreasonsaswell,theytendtoavoiddeepinvolvement

withotherpeople.Furthermore,Americanstendto"compartmentalize"theirfriendships,

havingtheir"friendsatwork"."friendsatschool",a"tennisfriend",andsoon.

(Americansoftenseemveryfriend-ly,evenwhenyoufirstmeetthem.Thisfriendliness

doesnotUsuallymeanthattheAmericanislookingforadeeperrelationship.Theresult

oftheseattitudesandbehaviorsissometimesviewedbyforeignerasan"inabilitytobe

friends".Othertimesitisseenasanormalwaytoretainpersonal-happinessinamobile,

ever-changingsociety.Peoplenormallyhaveintheirmindsstereotypesaboutpeoplewho

aredifferentfromthemselves.Stereotypesarebasedonlimitedandincomplete

experienceandinformation,buttheyshapepeople'sthoughtsandexpectations.

Americanshavemanystereotypesaboutforeignstudentsingeneral(forexample,that

theyarcveryhardworking,intelligent,andrich;thattheydonotspeakEnglishwell)and

aboutparticularcategoriesofforeignstudents(Chinesearepoliteownstereotypesof

Americans,forexample,thattheyarearrogant,rude,andgenerous).Therearetwo

stereotypesthatofteneffectmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU.S.andforeign

students.Thefirstistheidea,heldbysomeforeignmales,thatAmericanfemalesarc

Americanfemales,isthatmaleforeignstudentshavenointerestinAmericanfemales

otherthanhavingsexwiththem.Theexistenceoftheseandotherstereotypescangive

risestoconsiderablemisunderstandingandcanblockthedevelopmentofamutually

satisfactoryhumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation,soitisnotrea'istic

tosupposepeoplecan"forgettheirstereotypes".Buttheycanbeawareoftheir

stereotypes,andbereadytofindexceptionstothem.

36、Concerningfriendship,Americans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第一段倒數(shù)第五行可以推知。

37、Theword"compartmentalize"inmefirstparagraphmeans'*

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從文章第一段倒數(shù)第三行可以推出將朋友分為“工作中的朋友，學(xué)習(xí)

上的朋友，簡單的朋友等

38、Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheAmericantypeoffriendshipseemstobe.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:D項“客觀的”；A項“支持的”;B項“批判地”;C項“有偏見的”。綜

觀全文，作者對此的態(tài)度顯然是客觀的。

39、Accordingtotheauthor,stereotypesconcerningmale-femalerelationshipsinvolving

U.S.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析?：從最后一段第五行可以推知，這些行為可導(dǎo)致誤解，因而是有害的。

40、Accordingtotheauthor,stereotypesseemunavoidablebecause.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：文章的末尾處Stereotypesseemunavoidable一soitisnotrealisticto

supposepeoplecan44fbrgettheirstereotypes”nJ以推知。

InarecentbookentitledThePsychicLifeofInsects,ProfessorBouviersaysthatwemust

becarefulnottocreditthelittlewingedfellowswithintelligencewhentheybehavein

whatseemslikeanintelligentmanner.Theymaybeonlyreacting.Iwouldliketo

confronttheprofessorwithaninstanceofreasoningpoweronthepartofaninsectwhich

cannotbeexplainedawayinanyothermanner.Duringthesummerof1899,whileIwas

atworkonmydoctoralthesis,wekeptafemalewaspatourcottage.Itwasmorelikea

childofourownthanaWasp,exceptthatitlookedmorelikeawaspthanachildofour

own.Thatwasoneofthewayswetoldthedifference.Itwasstillayoungwaspwhenwe

gotit(thirteenorfourteenyearsold)andforsometimewecouldnotgetittoeatordrink,

itwassoshy.SinceitwasafemalewcdecidedtocallitMiriam,butsoonthechildren's

nicknameforit—"Pudge"—becameafixture,and"Pudge"itwasfromthattimeon.

OneeveningIhadbeenworkinglateinmylaboratoryfoolingaroundwithsomeginand

otherchemicals,andinleavingtheroomItrippedoveranineofdiamondswhich

someonehadleftlyingonthefloorandknockedovermycardindexwhichcontainedthe

namesandaddressesofallthelarvaeworthknowinginNorthAmerica.Thecardswent

everywhere.Iwastootiredtostoptopickthemupthatnight,andwentsobbingtobed,

justasmadasIcouldbe.AsIwent,however,Inoticedthewaspwasflyingaboutin

circlesoverthescatteredcards."MaybePudgewillpickthemup,"Isaidhalflaughingly

tomyself,neverthinkingfbronemomentthatsuchwouldbethecase.WhenIcame

downthenextmorningPudgewasstillasleepinherbox,evidentlytiredout.Andwell

shemighthavebeen.ForthereonthefloorlaythecardsscatteredallaboutjustasIhad

leftthemthenightbefore.Thefaithfullittleinsecthadbuzzedaboutallnighttryingio

cometosomedecisionaboutpickingthemupandarrangingthemintheboxesforme,

andthenhadfiguredoutfbrherselfthat,assheknewpracticallynothingoflarvaeofany

sortexceptwasplarvae,shewouldprobablymakemoreofamessofrearrangingthem

thanifshehadleftthemonthefloorformetofix.Itwasjusttoomuchforhertotackle,

and,discouraged,shewentoverandlaydowninherbox,whereshecriedherselfto

sleep.IfthisisnotananswertoProfessorBouvier'sstatement,Idonotknowwhatis.

41、PrufcssurBouvierbelievesihaliiibculs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)第1段中的wemustbecarefulnottocreditthelittlewingedfellows

withintelligence,可以斷定A正確。

42、Ontheeveningtheauthorfellover,someone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)第4段Itrippedoveranineofdiamondswhichsomeonehadleft

lyingonthefloor,可見B正確。

43、Whenhecametothelaboratorythenextmorning,theauthor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第6段中Forthereonthefloorlaythecardsscatteredallaboutjust

asIhadleftthemthenightbefore,可以排除A,而D正確。根據(jù)第1句WhenIcame

downthenextmorningPudgewasstillasleepinherbox,可以肯定B錯誤。C在文章

中未提及。

44>Theauthor'saccountofhiswasp'sintelligence.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：作者根本就沒有見到wasp昨晚的所倫所為，一切都是作者想象出來

的?？梢夾正確。

45、Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：作者根據(jù)自身的經(jīng)歷，以調(diào)侃的口氣，從反面證實了Professor

Bouvier的觀點，所以B正確。

Listeningoutforwhalesongisonewaythatshipscanavoidcollidingwithwhales.But

whatdoyoudoifthewhalesaren'tsinging?Oneanswer,developedbyresearchersinthe

CanaryIslands,istofocusonthewaythegiantcreaturesmasktheclamourofocean

noise.Nooneknowshowmanywhalesarekilledbyshipseachyear,butcollisionsare

thoughttoac-countforuptoathirdofunnaturaldeatlis.Forthenorthernrightwhale,

thismeansoneortwoindividualseveryyear,andwithonly300animalsleft,that'san

unacceptableloss.Therearcthreeglobalhotspotsforwhalecollisions:northernright

whalesareatriskintheAtlanticofftheeastcoastoftheUSandCanada,finwhalesin

theMediterranean,andspermwhalesofftheCanaryIslands.Lastyear,the

Massachusetts-basedinternationalFundforAnimalWelfareattachedhydro-phonesto

buoysandsuccessfullylistenedoutforrightwhalesongintheNorthAtlantic.Butsince

rightwhalesremainsilentforhoursatatime,andspermwhalesaresilentforaroundhaft

thetime,abettertrackingtechnologyisneeded.ThenewWhaleAnti-CollisionSystem

(WACS),developedbyMichelAndre,isdesignedtohelpshipsinthesehotspotssteer

clearofthewhales.Itusesasonartechniquecalledambientnoiseimagingtolocatethe

animalsevenwhentheyaresilent.Todothis,Andrehasbeentestingalonglinesof

buoys,eachbristlingwith32sensitiveunder-watermicrophones,orhydrophones,that

pickupseasoundssuchasbreakingwaves,rainandship-pingnoise.Anyapproaching

whaleblocksthisbackgroundnoiseandcreatesadetectable"soundshadow".By

comparingthereflectionsreceivedfromthehydrophonesondifferentbuoys,Andre's

systemcangatherenoughinformationtoworkoutthewhale'spositionandhowfastitis

moving.Softwaredisplaystheresults,ona3Dcolourmap.Underwaterobjectsstandout

likehotspotsonathermalimage.Intrialsplannedfornextyear,Andrewillplacetwo

linesof12sphericalbuoysalongthe120-kilometreferryroutebetweentheislandsof

TenerifeandGranCanaria.Thesignalswillbesenttoalandstationwheretheywillbe

analysedtocreatea3Dpictureoftheseainrealtime.Ifthetrialsaresuccessful,the

WACSsoftwarecouldbeinstalledaboardferriessothatships'masterscansteerclearof

whales.Failingthat,thewhales'movementscouldbetrackedfromshore-based

installationandradioedtoshipsinthearea.

46、Thelossofoneortwonorthernfightwhaleseveryyearisconsideredan

unaeeeptablelossbecausethey.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：從文中第二段可知withonly300animals(norlhernrightwhales)left,

如果每年減少一兩頭，該鯨群不久就會滅絕，選項D正確。

47、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaglobalhotspotforwhalecollisions?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第二段指出Therearethreeglobalhoispotsforwhalecollisions,它們

分別是【heAtlantic,theMediterranean,CanaryIslandso

48>WACScanreducethewhalecollisionsby.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：見第四段designedtohelpshipsinthesehotspotssteerclearofthe

whales?選項C中turnawayfrom對應(yīng)文中的steerclearof。

49、Theambientnoiseimagingisabletolocatethewhalesevenwhentheyaresilent

because.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第五段雖然說Any叩proachingwhale...createsadctcctablc^sound

shadow-,但并不是說鯨魚就制造了聲音陰影，而是說它們會對原有聲波造成干

擾，反映在圖譜上就是standoutlikehotspotsonathermalimage,選項D符合《

50、Themainideaofthepassageis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析：木文主要講了通過sonartechnology避免船只與鯨魚的碰撞以保護(hù)鯨

魚的安全，選項B符合文意。

Muchofmanymanagers'timeistakenupwithmeetings.Therearemeetingswith

colleaguestoagreeacourseofaction.Therearemeetingswithsuperiorstoreportandto

discussfuturepolicies.Therearemeetingswithsubordinates.Manywouldsaythatthere

arefartoomanymeetings;somewouldbeevenlesspolite.Therecan,however,beno

doubtthatmeetingsarepartofeverymanager'slife.Heshouldthereforeknowhowto

copewiththem.Heshouldknowthetechniquesofcommunicationinmeetings.He

shouldknowhowtousethesetechniquestohisownadvantage.Itissometimes

suggestedthatwhenamanagercan'tthinkwhattodo,heholdsameeting.Butmeetings

inthemselvesarenotanendproduct,nomatterwhatsomemaythink.Theyaremerely

oneofmanymeansofmanagementcommunication.Itmaywellbethataproblemcanbe

solvedbyaone-to-onediscussion,face-to-face,orevenbytelephone.Iftheneedcanbe

metwithoutameeting,sobeit.Letusthereforedefineameeting,inthemanagement

sense,asthegatheringtogetherofagroupofpeopleforacontrolleddiscussion,witha

specificpurpose.Eachofthoseattendingthemeetinghasaneedtobethereandboth

discussionanditsresultwouldnotbesowellachievedinanyotherway.Itisoften

advisabletocalculatethecostofameeting.Asimplemeetingofafewpeopleonmiddle-

executivesalariescansoonrunintothree-figurecostsforwagesalone.Donot,therefore,

haveunnecessarypeoplesittinginalmeetingsanddoensurethatallmeetingsareboth

efficientandeffective.

51、Howmanydifferentkindsofmeetingsarcmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、Accordingtothepassage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

53^Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、Itisimpliedinthelastfewinstancesthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorfsassertion

thatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgefor

practicalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremind

ourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation:itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearora

robottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Fora

birdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequally

well.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentat

Chernobylmakepeopleseehowimportantthehumanqualityoftechnologyis:they

providecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlybecamecompletelydisordered

andtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,we

areresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistswonythatwewilluseourtechnology

eventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfor

decades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewill

continuetodusoinihuycaisaheadremainsunucrlaiii.Clearly,lliuimpaulofIcuhiiolugy

onourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehada

greaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershave

designedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.

Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthe

samecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.Yet

whenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthe

machines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasarevolutionisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.

Itgaverisetomassproductionand.throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealth

wasnotconfinedtothefew.Insomewhatsimilarfashion,computerspromiseto

revolutionizethestructureofAmericanlife,particularlyastheyfreethehumanmindand

opennewpossibilitiesinknowledgeandcommunication.TheIndustrialRevolution

supplementedandreplacedthemusclesofhumansandanimalsbymechanicalmethods.

Thecomputeremendsthisdevelopmenttosupplementandreplacesomeaspectsofthe

mindofhumanbeingsbyelectronicmethods.Itisthecapacityofthecomputerfor

solvingproblemsandmakingdecisionsthatrepresentsitsgreatestpotentialandposesthe

greatestdifficultiesinpredictingtheimpactonsociety.

55、Aspearorarobothasthequalityoftechnologyonlywhenit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：題目問：只有什么時候，一個矛或一個機(jī)器人才是技術(shù)?第二段首句

41Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation：itdoes

notexistnaturally.Aspearorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmore

thanasolidmassofmailer.”通過這段話可知，我們最好還是提醒自己，科技是人

類的創(chuàng)造，它不存在于自然之中。矛或機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件，這兩者都不僅僅是堅

實的物體。據(jù)此判斷，答案是B。

56、TheexamplesoftheChallengerandChernobylcitedbytheauthorservetoshow

that.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：題目問：祚者引用“挑戰(zhàn)者號''航天飛機(jī)爆炸和“切爾諾貝利”核泄漏的

例子是想表明什么？第二段“TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandthe

RussiannuclearaccidentatChernobylmakepeopleseehowimportantthehumanquality

oftechnologyis；theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlybecame

completelydisorderedandiherewasnoreadyhandtosetIhemright.”通過這段話可

知，“挑戰(zhàn)者號”航天飛機(jī)的爆炸和俄羅斯在“切爾諾貝利”的核事故讓人們看到了技

術(shù)的人性化是多么的重要，這些事故表明了那些經(jīng)過周密計劃的系統(tǒng)會突然變得混

亂，也不可能讓它們恢復(fù)到正常軌道上來。據(jù)此判斷，答案是A。

57、Accordingtotheauthor,theintroductionofthecomputerisarevolutionmainly

because.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點般,?析：題目問：根據(jù)作者的觀點，計算機(jī)的采用是一場革命，主要是因為什

么？第三段"Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasarevolutionisthatitledtogreatsocial

change.”通過這句話可知，計算機(jī)的采用是一場革命，主要理由是它導(dǎo)致了巨大

的社會變革。所以，答案是D。

58、Byusingthephrase"thehumanqualityoftechnology'XLine5,Para.2),lheauthor

referstothefactthattechnology.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：題目問：通過用短語“技術(shù)的人性化”.作者提及了什么事實?第一段

“TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentat

Chernobylmakepeopleseehowimportantthehumanquailtyoftechnologyis；they

providecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlybecamecompletelydisordered

andtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.”通過這段話可知，”技術(shù)的人性化''也

就是說，技術(shù)要擁有一些人類的特征。所以，答案是B。

59、Thepassageisbasedontheau