大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模擬試卷38（共543題）

大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷38（共9套）

（共543題）

大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共I題，每題7.0分，共I分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesiowritealettertoaforeignfriendwho

wantstoteachEnglishinChina.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearTom,OnhearingthatyouareplanningtoteachEnglishinChinaand

inquirewhichcitytoworkin,I'dliketorecommendourcapitalcityBeijing,an

internationalmetropolis,toyou.ThereasonswhyIrecommendBeijingcanbelistedas

follows.Firstofall,therearealotofEnglish-speakingforeignersinBeijing,whichcould

helpyouadapttolifehereveryquickly.Furthermore,asthecapitalofseveraldynasties,

Beijinghasaprofoundculturalbackground,soyoucanbetterexperiencetheextensive

andprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureinBeijing.Mostimportantly,parentsinBeijing

attachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'sEnglishlearningandmanypeoplewhoworkin

multinationalcompaniesalsoneedtolearnEnglish.Itrulyhopethatyoucancometo

BeijingtostartyourteachingcareerandI'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Ifyouhave

anyquestionsaboutthecity,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeforfurtherinformation.Yours

sincerely,LiMing

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、詞匯理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Whentravellingoverseas,doyonhuywaterinplastichottiesortakeyourchanceswith

tapwater?ImagineyouarcwanderingaboutonaThaiislandor[Cl]the

ruinsofAngkor.It'shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It'sthesafe

thingtodo,right?Thebottleis[C2],andthelabelsays"purewater".But

maybewhat'sinsideisnotso[C3]Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknew

thatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld[C4]

microplastics?That'stheconclusionofarecently[C5]study,

whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,[C6]an

averageof325plasticparticlesperlitreofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda【07】

commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingand

foodand[C8]containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityof

NewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesare

boughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billion

worldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Confrontedwiththis[C9],

severalbottlcd-watcrmanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirown

studiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontain

microplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealth

Organisationhaslaunchedareviewintothe[CIO]healthrisksofdrinking

waterfromplasticbottles.A)adequateF)instantK)releasedB)admiringG)liquidL)

revealingC)containsH)modifiedM)sealedD)defendingI)naturalN)solvesE)

evidenceJ)potentialO)substance

2、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、長篇閱讀（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

ThequietheroismofmaildeliveryA）OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldto

theMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,

makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica（南極洲），Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Wind

chillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesota,and45degreesbelowzero

inBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,

restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightswerecanceled.R）Even

theUnitedStatesPostalService（USPS）suspendedmaildelivery."Duetothisarctic

outbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,"USPSannouncedWednesday

morning,"thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCode

locations."TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeonWednesday;onThursday,eight

remained.C）Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextreme

weather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andother

naturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVann

Newkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestruction

andresourcescarcityfrom2017'sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwrecka

community'sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonthsoryears.Someservices,

however,remindusthatlifewilleventuallyreturn,insomeform,tonormal.D）Days

afterthedeadly2017wildfiresinSantaRosa,California,adrone（無人機）caught

footage（連續(xù)鏡頭）ofaUSPSworker,TrevorSmith,drivingthroughburnedhomesin

thatfamiliarwhitevan,collectingmailinanaffectedarea.Thevideoisstriking:The

operationisfamiliar,but:hescenelooksliketheendoftheworld.AccordingtoRaeAnn

Haight,theprogrammanagerforthenational-preparednessofficeatUSPS,Smithwas

fulfillingarequestmadebysomeofthehomeownerstopickupanymailthatwasleft

untouched.ForSmith,thiswasjustanotherdayonthejob."IfollowedmyroutelikeI

normallydo,"Smithtoldareporter."AsIcameacrossaboxthatwasupbutwithno

house,Ichecked,andtherewasmail-outgoingmailinit.AndsoIpickedthoseupand

carriedon."E）USPShassophisticatedemergencyplansfornaturaldisasters.Acrossthe

country,285emergency-managementteamsaredevotedtocrisiscontrol.Theseteams

aretrainedannuallyusingaframeworkknownasthethreePs:people,property,product.

Aftermailservicestopsduetoweather,theagency'stoppriorityisensuringthat

employeesarcsafe.Thenitevaluatesthehealthofinfrastructure,suchastheroadsthat

mailcarriersdriveon.Finally,itdecideswhenandhowtore-openoperations.Ifthe

destructionisextreme,mailaddressedtotheareawillgetsentelsewhere.Inresponseto

HurricaneKatrinain2005,USPSredirectedincomingNewOrleansmailtoexistingmail

facilitiesinHouston.MailthatwasalreadyprocessedinNewOrleansfacilitieswas

movedtoanupperfloorsoitwouldbeprotectedfromwaterdamage.F)Assoonasit's

safeenoughtobeoutside,couriers(郵遞員)startdistributingaccumulatedmailonthe

still-accessiblcroutes.USPSurgesthosewithoutstandingaddressestofilechangc-of-

addressformswiththeirnewlocation.AfterHurricaneKatrinahitin2005,mailfacilities

weresetupindozensoflocationsacrossthecountryinthetwoweeksthatUSPSwas

unabletoprovidestreetdelivery.G)Everyday,USPSprocesses,onaverage,493.4

millionpiecesofmail—anythingfrompostcardstoSocialSecuritycheckstomedicine.

SpokespeoplefrombothUSPSandUPStoldmeallmailisimportant.Butsomemailcan

beextremelysensitiveandtimely.AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percent

ofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustunderhalfofpaymentsstillrelyon

deliveryservicestobecompleted.H)Itcanbehardtoidentifywhichparcelsarccarrying

crucialitemssuchasSocialSecuritychecks,butUSPSandUPStrytheirbestto

prioritizesensitivematerial.TheywillcoordinatewiththeSocialSecurityAdministration

tomakesurethatSocialSecuritychecksreachtherightpeopleinatimelyfashion.After

HurricaneFlorenceandHurricaneMichaellastfall,USPSworkedwithstateandlocal

electionboardstomakesurethatabsenteeballotswereavailableandreceivedontime.I)

Mailcompaniesarelogistics(物流)companies,whichputstheminaspecialpositionto

helpwhendisasterstrikes.Ina2011USPScasestudy,theagencyemphasizedits

massiveinfrastructureasa"uniquefederalasset"tobecalleduponinadisasteror

terroristattack."Ithinkwe'reuniqueasafederalagency,"USPSofficialMikeSwigart

toldme,"becausewe'reinliterallyeverycommunityinthiscountry...We'reobligatedto

delivertothatpointonadailybasis."J)Privatecouriercompanies,whichhavemore

dollarstospend,usetheirexpertiseinlogisticstohelprevitalizedamagedareasaftera

disaster.Formorethanadecade,FedExhassupportedtheAmericanRedCrossinits

efforttogetemergencysuppliestoareasaffectedbydisasters,bothdomesticallyand

internationally.In2012,thecompanydistributedmorethan1,200MedPackstoMedical

ReserveCorpsgroupsinCalifornia.Theyalsodonatedspacefor3.1millionpoundsof

charitableshippingglobally.LastOctober,thecompanypledged$1millionincashand

transportationsupportforHurricanesFlorenceandMichael.UPS'scharitablearm,the

UPSFoundation,usesthecompany'slogisticstohelpdisaster-struckareasrebuild."We

realizethatasacompanywithpeople,trucks,warehouses,wcneededtoplayalarger

role,"saidEduardoMartinez,thepresidentoftheUPSFoundation.Thecompany

employsitstrucksandplanestodeliverfood,medicine,andwater.ThedaybeforeI

spoketoMartinezinNovember,hehadbeentouringthedamagefromHurricaneMichael

inFloridawiththeAmericanRedCross."Wehaveanobligationtomakesureour

communitiesarethriving,"hesaid.K)Rebuildingcantakealongtime,andeventhen,

impressionsofthedisastermaystillremain.Returningtoanormallifecanbedifficult,

butsomesmallroutines—maildeliverybeingoneofthem-mayhelpresidents

rememberthattheircommunitiesarcstilltheircommunities."Whentheysecthatcarrier

backoutonthestreet,"Swigartsaid,"that'sthefirstsigntothemthatlifeisstartingto

returntonormal.'1

12、TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployees'safety.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

13>OneofficialsaysUSPSisuniqueinthatithasmoredirectreachtocommunities

comparedwithotherfederalagencies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、Naturaldisasterscanhavealong-lastingimpactoncommunitylife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

15NMaildeliveryserviceisstillresponsibleforthecompletionofalmosthalfof

payments.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormal

again.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、AfterHurricaneKatrinainterruptedroutinedelivery,temporarymailservicepoints

weresetup.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、PostalserviceinsomeregionsintheU.S.wassuspendedduetoextremecold

weather.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

19>Privatepostalcompaniesalsosupportdisasterreliefeffortsbydistributingurgent

supplies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點解析：暫無解析

20、AdedicatedUSPSemployeewasonthejobcarryingoutdutiesinspiteofextreme

conditions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、仔細閱讀（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteaching

assistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,

Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.Thisonlinecourseisacorerequirementof

GeorgiaTech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoel

alreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththe

overwhelmingnumberotdailyquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonline

coursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfused

andreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginsto

fade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolution

wastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatson

platform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasing

hertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.ButGoelandhis

teamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadever

beenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestions

andanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasabletoanswerthe

students'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvanced

andrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowere

studyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttell

itapartfromarealhumanbeingGoeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntil

April26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.Thegoalof

ProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthe

questionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,

changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthe

futureofartificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesor

SteveWozniak.

22、WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

A、Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents'questions.

B、Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.

C>Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

D、Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

23、WhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?

A、Hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants.

B、Hiscoursewastoodifficultforthestudents.

C、Students'questionsweretoomanytohandle.

D、Toomanystudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?

A^Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

Shegotaloneprettywellwithstudents.

C、Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D、Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

25>HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A、Iheythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

C^Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D、Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A、Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B、Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C、Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents?questions.

D、Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

Thinkingsmall,beingengaging,andhavingasenseofhumordon'thurt.Thoseareafew

ofthetraitsofsuccessfulsciencecrowdfundingeffortsthatemergefromarecentstudy

thatexaminednearly400campaigns.Buthavingalargenetworkandsomepromotional

skillsmaybemorecrucial.Crowdfunding,raisingmoneyforaprojectthroughonline

appeals,hastakenoffinrecentyearsforeverythingfrommakingmoviestoproducing

water-savinggadgets.ScientistshavetriedtotapInternetdonors,too,withmixed

success.Someraisedmorethantwicetheirgoals,butothershavefallenshortofreaching

evenmodesttargets.Todeterminewhatseparatessciencecrowdfundingtriumphsfrom

failures,ateamledbysciencecommunicationsscholarMikeSchaferoftheUniversityof

Zurichexaminedthecontentofthewebpagesfor371recentcampaigns.Fourtraitsstood

outforthosethatachievedtheirgoals,theresearchersreportinPublicUnderstandingof

Science.Forone,theyuseacrowdfundingplatformthatspecializesinraisingmoneyfor

science,andnotjustanykindofproject.AlthoughsiteslikeKickstartertakeallcomers,

platformssuchasEandPonlypresentscientificprojects.For

another,theypresenttheprojectwithafunnyvideobecausegoodvisualsandasenseof

humorimprovedsuccess.Mostofthemengagewithpotentialdonors,sinceprojectsthat

answeredquestionsfrominteresteddonorsfaredbetter.Andtheytargetasmallamount

ofmoney.Theprojectsincludedinthestudyraised$4,000onaverage,with30%

receivinglessthanS1,000.Themoremoneyaprojectsought,thelowerthechanceit

reacheditsgoal,theresearchersfound.Otherfactorsmayalsosignificantlyinfluencea

project'ssuccess,mostnotably,thesizeofascientistspersonalandprofessional

networks,andhowmucharcscarchcrpromotesaprojectontheirown.Thosetwofactors

arebyfarmorecriticalthanthecontentonthepage.Crowdfundingcanbepartof

researchers'effortstoreachthepublic,andpeoplegivebecause"theyfeelaconnectionto

theperson"whoisdoingthefundraising-notnecessarilytothescience.

27、Whatdowelearnaboutthescientiststryingtoraisemoneyonlinefortheirprojects?

A、Theydidnotraisemuchduetomodesttargets.

B、Theymadeuseofmixedfundraisingstrategies.

C、Notallofthemachievedtheiranticipatedgoals.

D、Mostofthemputmoviesonlineforthepurpose.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、WhatisthepurposeofMikeSchafer'sresearchofrecentcrowdflindingcampaigns?

A、Tocreateattractivecontentforsciencewebsites.

B>Toidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomes.

C^Tohelpscientiststolaunchinnovativeprojects.

D、Toseparatescienceprojectsfromgeneralones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

29Whattraitcontributestothesuccessofacrowdfundingcampaign?

A、Thepotentialbenefittofuturegenerations.

B、Itsinteractionwithprospectivedonors.

C^Itsoriginalityinaddressingfinancialissues.

D、Thevalueoftheproposedproject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefinancialtargetsofcrowdfundingprojects?

A、Theyshouldbesmalltobesuccessful.

B、Theyshouldbebasedonactualneeds.

C、Theyshouldbeassessedwithgreatcare.

D、Theyshouldbeambitioustogainnotice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、Whatmotivatespeopletodonateinacrowdfundingcampaign?

A、Theeaseofaccesstothecontentofthewebpage.

B、Theirdesiretocontributetothecauseofscience.

C、Thesignificanceandinfluenceoftheprojectitself.

D、Theirfeelingofconnectiontothescientiststhemselves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、翻譯-漢譯英（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

32、中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良

好教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多

數(shù)家長希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)。由于改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學(xué)

習(xí)或參與國際交流項目，以拓寬其視野。通過這些努力，他們期望孩子健康成長，

為國家的發(fā)展和繁榮作出貢獻。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.Many

parentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhardtoensurethattheirchildrenarcwelleducated.

Notonlyaretheyperfectlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren'seducation,buttheyalso

spendalotoftimeurgingtheirchildrentolearn.Mostparentshopethattheirchildren

willattendaprestigiousuniversity.DuetoChina'sreformandopening-up,moreand

moreparentscansendtheirchildrenabroadtostudyorparticipateininternational

exchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheir

childrentogrowhealthilyandcontributetothedevelopmentandprosperityofthe

country.

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、短篇新聞（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

33、

A、Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B、Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C^Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D、Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B、Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo.

C、Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.

D、Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Itisthelargestofitskind.

Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C、Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

D、Itisstartinganonlineexhibition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A、AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B、Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C、SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D、Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

37、

A、Pickuptrash.

B、Amusevisitors.

C^Delivermessages.

D^Playwithchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、

A、Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B、Theyarechildren'sfavorite.

C、Theyarequiteeasytotame.

D、Theyarecleanandpretty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、

A、Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B、Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C、Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D、Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、長對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

40、

A、ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B、Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C、Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D、Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、

A、Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B、Itwillbemoresystematic.

C、Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D、Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、

A^Peopleinterestedinscience.

B、Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C^Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D、Studentsmajoringinscience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、

A、Offerprofessionaladvice.

B、Providefinancialsupport.

C>HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D、Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、

A^Unsure.

Helpless.

C>Concerned.

D^Dissatisfied.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、

A、Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B、Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C、Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.

D、Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、

A、Embarrassed.

B、Unconcerned.

C、Miserable.

D、Resentful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、

A、Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C、Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements.

D、Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力篇章（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

48、

A、Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

CNTheyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D、Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

49、

A、Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B、Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

C^Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D、Respondmorepositivelytoboys'comments.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

50、

A、Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B、Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C、Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D、Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

51、

A、Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B、Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C、Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D、ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、

A、Theydrivemostofthetime.

Therainisusuallyverylight.

C、Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D、Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B''

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、

A、Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B、Ithasneverseenthunderandlightning.

C^Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D、Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、

A、Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B、Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously.

C、Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D、Itcomesfromstrainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、

A、Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B、Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C、Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D、Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

56、

A、Aboutoneweek.

B、Abouttwodays.

C、Abouttendays.

D、Aboutfourweeks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

57、

A、Applymusclecreams.

B、Drinkplentyofwater.

C、Haveahotshower.

D、Takepain-killers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷第2套

一、作文（本題共1題，每題分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceof

frustrationeducationamongcollegestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutno

morethan180words.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheImportanceofFrustrationEducationAmongCollegeStudentsEach

yeartherearcagrowingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicidewhenconfronted

withsetbacksandfrustration,whichsuggeststhatfrustrationeducationisextremely

imporlantforcollegestudents.Firstofall,whatcannotbeignoredisthatmostcollege

studentswhoarefarawayfromtheirfamiliesneedtofacechallengesaloneandmay

easilygetconfusedandfrustrated.Thus,strengtheningfrustrationeducationcanhelp

thembecomestrong-mindedandteachthemhowtodealwithsetbacks.Secondly,college

guidanceonhowtocorrectlydealwithnegativeemotionsisbeneficialtostudents,

mentalhealthandencouragesthemtotakeapositiveattitudetowardstheirschoollife.

Moreover,frustrationisinevitableinourlives.Ifcollegestudentsdonotlearnhowto

copewithitwhentheyareyoung,theymayencountersomeproblemsintheirfuture

careers,suchaslackofconfidence,difficultiesingettingalongwellwithothersand

unwillingnesstotrynewthings,whichcertainlywillbecomeobstaclestotheirsuccess.

Inshort,frustrationeducationcanbringgreatbenefitstostudents,whichshouldnotbe

neglectedatcollege.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、詞匯理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Inthecityofthefuture,theabilitytogetpeoplefrompointAtopointBwillbeasmuch

aboutthevehicleasitwillbeaboutthecurb(路緣).Thismeansthehumblecurbisfast

becomingthecity'shottest[Cl].Mostexpertsestimatethatanaverageof30%

ofthetrafficinbusyurbanareascanbe[C2]forbyvehiclessearchingfor

placesalongthecurbtopullover.Congestioncannotbe[C3]withoutaproper

placeforourfuturedriverlessvehiclestodropoffpassengers.Ratherthan[C4]

expandcurbspace,however,acityonlyneedstocreateamoresophisticated

managementsystem.Someexpertshaveproposedaneasy[C5]forcitiestoget

started:citiescanknowtheexactlocationofeverycurbbydigitally[C6]allof

themout,includingeverythingfromparkingsignstofirehydrants(消防栓)tobikelanes.

Armedwiththatdata,acitycanmoreeffectivelyreallocatethecurbandimplement

[C7]managementschemes.Vehicleswouldknowexactlywhichcurbspaces

wereavailable——perhapsbecauseofthatinformation[C8]directlyintoGoogle

Maps.Asaresult,thevehicleswouldn'tspendtime[C9]theblocktofind

parking.Vehiclepassengerswouldlikelyalsogetclosertotheiractual[CIO].

ThemadnessofthestreettodayoftencausesanUber,forexample,todropitspassengers

offablockaway.Thatwouldn'thavetobethecaseinthefuture.A)accountedI)fixB)

alleviatedJ)integratedC)assetK)mappingD)beneficialL)observingE)circlingM)

physicallyF)destinationsN)prospectsG)displayedO)specificallyH)dynamic

2、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：空格位于形容詞后，應(yīng)填入名詞。由首段首句可知，路緣在未來社