Unit2IconicAttractionsUsingLanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語積累清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2IconicAttractionsUsingLanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展1．a(chǎn)flockof一群(羊或鳥)2．distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)【動(dòng)詞】distribute分發(fā)；分配；分布【短語】distribute...among在……中分發(fā)……distribute...to把……分發(fā)給……liberty(n).自由【動(dòng)詞】liberate(v)使自由,解放；使擺脫束縛【名詞】liberation(n)釋放；解放；解放運(yùn)動(dòng)liberalism(n)自由主義；開明的思想或見解【形容詞】liberal(adj)自由的【副詞】liberally(adv)自由地【短語】takethelibraryofdoingsth擅自做某事atlibertytodosth.有權(quán)做……,有……自由havethelibertytodosth.可隨意做某事 libertyofchoice/speech選擇的自由/言論自由thefightforjusticeandliberty爭(zhēng)取正義和自由的斗爭(zhēng)liberate……from……使……自由；使……擺脫約束；解放4．pouchn.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包5．temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的【副詞】temporarily臨時(shí)地【反義詞】permanentadj.永久的；永恒的claim(v)聲稱；索??；需要【短語】claimagainst要求……的賠償claimsthback要回某物;索回某物在claim...for...聲稱/宣布……屬于……claim...as/tobe聲稱……是……claimtodosth聲稱做某事approval(n)贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；許可【動(dòng)詞】approve贊成，同意；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)【名詞】approver承認(rèn)者；贊同者；批準(zhǔn)者【短語】giveone'sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)某人……h(huán)avesb'sapproval得到某人的贊同withapprovalof經(jīng)……批準(zhǔn)withsb'sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)approveofsb/sb'sdoingsth同意某人做某事takedown拆掉，拆毀；記錄；取下；拿下【拓展】takeafter(外貌或行為)像;追趕，追蹤takeapart拆開;拆卸takein接受，吸收:包括;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙takeaway帶走,拿走takeup開始從事;繼續(xù),接下去;著手處理;占據(jù)(空間)，占用(時(shí)間)9.phasen.階段；時(shí)期10．trunkn.樹干11．licensedadj.得到正式許可的【詞根】licensevt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n．(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照【短語】driving/driver'slicense駕駛執(zhí)照12．sessionn.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議13．frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率【形容詞】frequent頻繁的【副詞】frequently頻繁地14．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的【名詞】violence暴力；暴行【副詞】violently粗暴地；強(qiáng)烈地15．nestn.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)16．mammaln.哺乳動(dòng)物17．biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)【形容詞】biological生物學(xué)的【名詞】biologist生物學(xué)家18．hatchvi.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀19．capacityn.能力；容量【形容詞】capable有能力的；能干的【短語】becapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事inthecapacityof…有…的資格atfullcapacity全力以赴beyond/withinthecapacityof…超出/在…的能力范圍之內(nèi)【反義詞】capability/abilityn.能力20．a(chǎn)handfulof少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)21．fencen.柵欄；圍欄22．prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁【名詞】prisoner囚犯【短語】beinprison坐牢besenttoprison被關(guān)押【近義詞】jailn.監(jiān)獄23．grandadj.大；宏大的【名詞】grandness壯大；宏大24．majorin主修【拓展】beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof……大多數(shù)……beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)aminorityof少數(shù)……sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物can'thardly/can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事【拓展】can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事can'thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事ontheonehand……,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……=ontheoneside……,ontheothersideforonething……,foranotherthing……一則……，二則……beincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系；接觸（表示狀態(tài)）=makecontactwithsb.=getincontactwithsb.做某人取得聯(lián)系（表示動(dòng)作）keep/beincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系lose/beoutofcontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系breathein吸氣【拓展】btratheout呼氣【名詞】breath呼吸【形容詞】breathless(adj)氣喘吁吁的breathtaking(adj)激動(dòng)人心的；驚人的【短語】holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣outofbreath喘不過氣來take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口氣takeone'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆/叫絕Itistimeforsb.todosth使是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了【拓展】Itistimeforsth到……時(shí)候了It'shigh/about/almosttimethatsb.did/shoulddo……確實(shí)到/快到/差不多到某人做……的時(shí)候了Itisthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddonesthItwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth這是某人第一次做某事makeup組成；構(gòu)成；化妝；編造（故事、謊言等）；和好；彌補(bǔ)【拓展】makeout辨別；理解；看清；辨認(rèn)清楚makeupfor……彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeupone'smind下決心；決定makewayfor……給……讓路；讓出位置makethemostof充分利用makesenseof明白，理解Itissaidthat……據(jù)說……【拓展】Itisreportedthat……據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat……人們相信……Itisconsideredthat……大家認(rèn)為……Itissupposedthat……據(jù)推測(cè)……Itisestimatedthat……據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)……Personallyspeaking就本人而言，就個(gè)人意見【拓展】strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說franklyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說generallyspeaking一般來說roughlyspeaking粗略地說exactlyspeaking準(zhǔn)確地說native(adj)本國(guó)的；本地的；出生地的（n）本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；本?guó)人【短語】benativeto……原產(chǎn)于……；源于……的consistof……由……構(gòu)成（不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)）【拓展】=bemadeupof=beposedof=beprisedofconsistin=liein在于，存在于consistwith=beconsistentwith與……一致課文短語積累1.aflockof……一群(羊和鳥)2.sumup概括behometo/of……是……的家園beuniqueto……為……所特有的asymbolof…………的象征awidedistribution廣泛分布surviveinadifficultenvironment在困難環(huán)境里生存expressthestrengthandresolveof……表達(dá)……的力量和決心atbirth出生時(shí)findone'sway找到……的路staysafeandwarm保持安全與溫暖inthattemporaryprotectedenvironment在那個(gè)暫時(shí)的，受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里learntobeindependent學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立encounterwith……和……相遇pleasefolk拜托大家againstthelaw違法becauseof由于，因?yàn)椤環(huán)angontotreetrunks懸掛在樹干上interactionwithhumans與人類的互動(dòng)causesb/sthalotofstress給某人/某物帶來很大壓力intheinterestof……為了……的利益aswellas也，又，還publicsafety公共安全pickup撿起，拿起makesure確保inagoodstate狀態(tài)良好onalimitedfrequencyofoccasions以有限的次數(shù)eacross遇到beviolenttowards……對(duì)……暴力notatall根本不是layeggs下蛋，產(chǎn)卵haveacapacitytodosth有做某事的能力electricalsensors電傳感器ahandfulof少數(shù)人，一把(的量)asfor關(guān)于，至于inparison