山西省卓越聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析含聽(tīng)力原文無(wú)音頻）

2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Towels. B．Countries. C．Hotels.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Goearlytothelibrary.B．Studyinthecomputerroom.C．Findaseatintheself-accessstudyroom.3．Whatdoeswomanmean?A．Sheisbusyrecently. B．Shehasrunoutoffood. C．Sheagreestohelp.4．WhyisPeterupset?A．Hismotherdied. B．Hiseyesareinjured. C．Hissmartphoneislost.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Askthemantocomein. B．Takecareoftheanimals. C．Tipthedeliveryman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwasprobablywrongwithKent?A．Hekeptplayinggames. B．Hemissedmanyclasses. C．Hedidn’tworkhard.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Policeandthief.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasamiddleschooler?A．Adoctor. B．Asinger. C．Anicecreamtaster.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A．Exploremoreabouthisdream.B．Talkwithhismotherpatiently.C．Createsometastyicecream.10．WhatisJoyce’sattitudetotheman’scareerplan?A．Unconcerned. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredidthemanhavehisartclass?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inamountain. C．Inapark.12．Whatdidthemanlearnfromtheclass?A．Creativityisveryimportant. B．Artinspirationcomesfromlife. C．Physicalactivitiesarenecessary.13．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sschool?A．Itoverlooksartclasses. B．Itlacksartteachers. C．Itisknownformath.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer.15．Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutskippingmeals?A．Itisunpopular. B．Itisscientific. C．Itisrisky.16．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Eatout. B．Seeafriend. C．Cookfortheman.17．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Ataclinic. B．Inarestaurant. C．Athome.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendidPabloPicassopassaway?A．In1881. B．In1923. C．In1973.19．WhatdidPabloPicassosayaboutchange?A．Itisunnecessary.B．Itmaynotmeanprogress.C．Itusuallybringsaboutimprovement.20．Howcanwedescribethefourartworksmentionedbythespeaker?A．Theyareaboutonewoman. B．Theyhavedifferentstyles. C．Theyaredislikedbyartists.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingblocksofpubcuisineintheUK.Forthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweek.TheScran&ScallieinAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopScottishchefTomKitchin’scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!￡38perperson.TheMarinersFishandchipsisaculturalicon.Thisbeloveddishiseatenbyeveryone.Itsappealliesinthefactthat,evenatitsmostbasic,it’sgenerallygood.TryitwithPaulAinsworth’striple-cookedyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,Cornwall.￡23perperson.TheEastonWhiteHorseItseemsasthoughthere’saburgeroneverypubmenuandit’sbeenthiswayfordecades.ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.￡15.50perperson.ThePonyChewValleyHam,eggandchipsisapubclassicdatingbacktotheFirstWorldWar.ItwasespeciallypopularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit’sreallygoodit’sgreat,butwhenit’sbadit’sfine,”saysAdamSymonds,theco-ownerofcelebratedLondonpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValley,inChewMagna,Somerset.￡14.50perperson.21．WhatisTheScran&Scallieinfamousfor?A．Fishandchips. B．Ham,eggandchips. C．Differentburgers. D．Steak,chipsandwine.22．WhoworksatthepubinSuffolk?A．PaulAinsworth. B．TomKitchin. C．VernonBlackmore. D．AdamSymonds.23．Whichpubshouldyougoifyouwanttospendtheleast?A．TheMariners. B．ThePonyChewValley.C．TheScran&Scalliein. D．TheEastonWhiteHorse.BThesurvivalofthegeneticallyuniqueKeydeerinFloridaisanincredibleenvironmentalsuccessstory.Butfewpeopleknowthatitisaman’stoughapproachanddeeploveoftheshycreaturesthathavehelpedsavetheentirespecies.Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.Butintheearly1900s,thedeerwereamainfoodsourceforthelocals.Bythe1930s,theywereover-huntedtothepointofextinction.AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.Thedarkesttimescamearound1950whenonly50KeyDeer(orless)werealiveintheworld.ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack’sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank.”KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeeronLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfireandsaid,“I’llcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey’llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutKeydeerfromparagraph2?A．Theyareverycuteandrare. B．Theyweighabout90to100pounds.C．TheycanbefoundacrosstheUS. D．Theyareamainfoodsourceforthelocals.25．WhendidKeydeerhuntingbecomeunlawful?A．In1930. B．In1939. C．In1950. D．In1957.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Rudemanagers. B．Strictofficials. C．Illegalhunters. D．Localresidents.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackWatson’smeasures?A．Ineffective. B．Heart-warming. C．Creative. D．Violent.CBackinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”28．WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?A．Putonforcedsmiles. B．Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C．Thinkabouthappythings. D．Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.29．HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?A．Hedidhundredsofexperiments. B．Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C．Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades. D．Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.30．Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto______.A．confidence B．depression C．relaxation D．embarrassment31．WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear.DAnadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.PostedonsocialmediaTuesdaybyAppleCEOTimCook,theadshowsahydraulicpress(液壓機(jī))destroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartistsandconsumershaveusedovertheyears,fromrecordplayers,tobooksandcameras.Withinabout40seconds,allofthecreativeinstrumentsaredestroyedundertonsofforceinadramaticfashion.Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”Apple’sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatallthethingsthisnewproductcando.Butformanyviewers,theaddoesn’tmeanthat.“Ihadareallydisturbingreactiontothead,”saidaviewer.“Itjustshowsthattechnologyiskillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotabledifferencetomarketingseenfromAppleinthepast.“MyinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVannGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,‘No,we’regoingtotakeallthecreativityintheworld.’”InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”Theadalsoarrivesduringatimewhenmanyfeeluncertainorfearfulaboutseeingtheirworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Andwatchingbeloveditemsgetdestroyeddoesn’thelpreducethosefears.32．HowdotheviewersfeelaboutthenewiPadad?A．Amazed. B．Moved. C．Displeased. D．Confused.33．WhatdoesApplereallywanttoshowaboutitsnewiPad?A．Itspowerfulfunctionandweight. B．Itsfantasticsoundquality.C．Itshugestorageandconvenience. D．Itsresistancetodestruction.34．Whatmessagedidconsumersgetfromthe1984adaccordingtoVannGraves?A．Applewasauniquesymbolforbuyers. B．Applecouldhelpuserstobemorecreative.C．Applewasayoungbutcompetitivecompany. D．Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycomputers.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoacompany. B．Aguidebooktoselectingelectronics.C．Anessayontheartofwritingads. D．Areportofacompany’sadvertisement.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.36Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.37.Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.38.ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.39.It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?40.Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.A．SethesceneB．AvoidupsettingyourguestsC．AnothergreatoptionishotpotD．StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE．ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF．AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG．Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’s6:00amonacalmmorninginMaine’sRockportHarbor,andSadieSamuelsisloadingtrapsontoher28-footfishingboat.“Mydadisa41.I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore42withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”shesays.Lobstering(捕龍蝦)isphysicallydemandingand43work,andithas44beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore45,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats.LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)46harvest.“ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason,”shesays47.Aftertakinginnearly100traps,Samuelsdrivesbacktounloadthe48.FishermanBradScottsayslocalshavegottenusedto49SadieSamuelsonthewater.“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.Sheisa50worker,”hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarmersmarketwheresheandhersister,MollySamuels,selllobsteronSaturdaysarefarmore51.“Peoplewouldcomeuptousandaskwhocaughttheselobsters,”MollySamuelsrecalls.“Whenwetoldthemwhoreallycaughtthem,theywouldaskwhoseboat.Soit’sjustthese52back-and-forthtalks.Butpeopleare53comingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe54ofmanywomenwhoweremostlyknownasfishermen’swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing55thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon’teverhearaboutthem.”41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician42．A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uneasy D．concerned43．A．interesting B．dangerous C．beneficial D．relaxing44．A．carefully B．occasionally C．casually D．traditionally45．A．girls B．teenagers C．boys D．a(chǎn)dults46．A．seasonal B．good C．unpredictable D．unprofitable47．A．guiltily B．generously C．happily D．unwillingly48．A．car B．data C．food D．catch49．A．defeating B．stopping C．investigating D．seeing50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazy D．temporary51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．open-minded D．warm-hearted52．A．humorous B．delightful C．strange D．a(chǎn)ngry53．A．never B．slowly C．busily D．impolitely54．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．instructions C．steps D．leadership55．A．involvedin B．resistantto C．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．a(chǎn)bsorbedin第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMonkeyKingisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulculturalexportsTheMonkeyKing,likemanyiconicfictional56(hero),suchasHarryPotterandBatman,hadanunhappychildhood.Sprungfromarockonamountain,heovercameearly57(hard)andacquiredsuchextraordinaryskillsassomersaultingcloudsandturningeachhaironhisbodyintoaversionof58(him).AlthoughtheMonkeyKingseemslikemanyoftheHollywoodcharacters,heisdifferent.Heismorethan400yearsoldandcomesfromChina.WithfictionconsideredabadentertainmentduringtheMingdynasty,thenovelwaspublishedin1592without59(reveal)theauthor’sidentity.ItisbelievedthatitwaswrittenbyWuCheng’en,aclerk’ssonwhorepeatedlyfailedtheexam60(get)agovernmentposition.Thenovelisbasedonareligious61(man)journeyintheseventhcenturytostudyBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,62hetravelled.But63ancientstoryhasbecomeverypopularintheworldsincethen.Inthepastcentury,thebookhasbeenadaptedintomorethan60films,countlessTVshows,children’sbooksandvideogames.Asinallgoodstorytelling,fromShakespearetoStarWars,thefightinthisstoryisforthehero’ssoul.ButeachMonkeyKingretellinghasservedasamirroronitstimes,reflectingtheanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshaveconcentrated64theneedfordisciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofunderdogs65(unavoidable)risingtogreatheightsintheend.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、博大精深的中華文化不僅孕育了我們引以為傲的詩(shī)詞歌賦、服飾文化、青銅文明、活字印刷……，也是我們邁向更美好未來(lái)的自信之基、力量之泉！請(qǐng)你參考所給圖片，以“中華文明·力量之泉（ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength）”為題，給校英語(yǔ)黑板報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardandthewholeclasslaughed,whenMohirushedintotheclassroom.Havingrecoveredfromhisinitialshock,theteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradually,thelaughterdiedout.“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“l(fā)ittleEinstein”byhisclassmates,becausehewassoabsent-mindedthatherarelyshowedupwithappropriateclothing.Today,heworeapairoffunnygreenshoesthatweretoobigforhisfeet.Andhishalf-buttonedshirtrevealedaverysillyredunderwear.Actually,Mohi’sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtosuchmomentsthathelpedtobrightenuptheirotherwiseboringschoollife.AlthoughhisclassmatesfoundMohiamusing,theyignoredhimmostofthetime.AndMohiseemedtooabsorbedinhisownthoughtstocareaboutmakingfriendswiththem,either.Mohi’sonlyfriendwasHamed,whosatbesidehim.Oneday,Mohididnotshowupatschool.Afterschool,HameddecidedtowalkovertoMohi’shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedthegate,hecouldhearviolinmusic.“Mohihasneverplayedmusicatschool,”hethought.“Maybe,heislisteningtoarecord.”HecalledMohi’snameseveraltimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Asthegatewasnotlocked,Hamedlethimselfin.Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise:Atthecenterofthelivingroom,Mohiwaslostinplayingtheviolin.Withhiseyestightlyclosed,Mohiplayedsobeautifullythatthemusicseemedlikecomingfromaclassicrecord.“MaybeIcouldfindanopportunityforMohitoshowhistalentandbeappreciatedmorebytherestoftheclass,”Hamedthought.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenTeachers’Daycamearound,agoodideaoccurredtoHamed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheteachersandstudentsweresurprisedtoseeMohiwalkontothestagewithaviolin.______________________________________________________________________________________________________2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:Whynotjustusethetowelsprovidedbythehotel?W:Theyalwayshavehaironthesurface,whichmakesmefeelawfulandruinsmymoodinthisnewcountry.(Text2)W:Ithinkthelibrarywouldbeagoodplaceforreading,butit’sdifficulttofindanunoccupiedseat.Howabouttheself-accessstudyroom?M:Itiscrowdedandsometimesnoisy.Youcantrythecomputerroomsincetherearemorechairsavailable.(Text3)M:Mrs.Smithwasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Wecanhelpherbuygrocerieseveryweek.W:I’llcallherafterIfinishmakingbreakfastformyson.Youradvicewillsurelyhelp.(Text4)W:Peterhasbeenfeelingbluelatelybecausehismotherdiedfromalungcancer.M:Iknow.YesterdayIsawhimstaringathismother’sphotosonthesmartphone.W:Timewillhealallwounds.(Text5)M:It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside,butthedeliverymanmadeittoourhouseandtoleratedthehardshipontheway.Hedeservesfivestars.W:Youareright.AndI’mgoingtologintheappandgivehimsometips.(Text6)W:Kent,whyareyousoabsent-mindednowadays?Allofthestudentsexceptyouandyourdeskmatewerereadingaloudinthemorning.M:Sorry,MissLiu.Ijustfoundithardtokeepfocused.W:That’snotanexcuse.YouevenplayedBingogames.M:Itwasmyfault.Ididn’tmeantoviolatetherules.Instead,Iwantedtomemorizemorewordsinarelaxingway.W:Butyouindeedmadeamistakeanddisturbedothers.Stoptalkingback!M:OK,Iwillreflectonmymistakeandacceptyourcriticism.(Text7)M:Joyce,what’syouridealjob?Itoldmymommycareerplan,butshestronglyopposedit.W:WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IdesiredtosinglikeHanHong.Now,IthinkitisfinetofollowthepathofZhongNanshan.Andwhywasyourmomdissatisfiedwithyouridealjob?M:IfI’dansweredlikeyou,she’dhavebeendelighted.However,I’meagertobecomeaprofessionalicecreamtaster.W:Oh,thatsoundsnewtome.You’dbettergathermoredata.Afterall,noteveryonegainsafullunderstandingofthatjob.M:Thanksforyourtip.I’llgiveitashot.W:Mypleasure.I’mabigfanofice-creamswithvariousflavors.Hopeyoucanholdontoyourdream.(Text8)M:YesterdayIhadanimpressiveartclassinHubinPark.GuesswhatdidIpaint?W:Wow,I’venevertakenanoutdoorartclass.Letmesee.Youmusthavedrawnawatercolorpainting.M:Absolutelyright!Ilaidmyeyesonthecrystallake,coupledwiththeactivekidsandtoweringmountains.W:Itseemsthatyoucapturedthebeautyofthenature.Whatdidyoulearnfromthatclass?M:WhenIwasimmersedinthebreathtakinglandscape,myinspirationwasfueled.Icametorealizeartcreationshouldbebasedonrealityorlife.W:Ican’tagreemore.Butartclassesinmyschoolusuallygivewaytomathlessons.HowcanIimprovemydrawingskills?M:Don’tworry.Youalwayshaveapairofbeauty-seekingeyes.(Text9)M:Darling,anewhotpotrestaurantnearourhomeisengagingcustomerswithamazingdiscounts.Let’shaveatry.W:No.Summerisaroundthecorner.Toslimdown,Idecidetoskipdinners.M:It’sunnecessary.Nooneoncelaughedatyourfigure.Thisso-called“quick-fix”methodislikelytobackfire.W:Manygirlsadoptthismethod,whichproveseffective.Benefitsoflosingweightareevident.Itwillgivememoreconfidence.M:Youjustnoticeoneside.Ireadanewsreportthismorning,whichisaboutaladyfaintingafterskippingmeals.Thinktwicebeforedoingthat.W:Alright.I’lllistentoyouradviceandjustskipdinnersonFridaysandSundays.Franklyspeaking,I’manxiousaboutmyappearance.M:Isee.Everytimeyougetupinthemorning,youlookintothemirrorcarefully.Butdon’tjudgeabookbyitscover.W:Well,let’sdineouttonight.I’llconsultadieticiantomorrow.(Text10)M:“Changedoesn’tmeanevolution,”PabloPicassosaidin1923,whowasbornin1881anddiedin1973.“Ifanartistvariesinhiswaysofexpression,thisonlymeansthathehaschangedhismannerofthinking,anditmaybeforthebetteroritmaybefortheworse.”Withthesewords,Picassoclarifiedtwocentralprinciplesofhisartisticproductionovernearly80years:hisopennesstoadiverserangeofstyles,andhisoppositiontotheideathatchangesinartarenecessarilyassociatedwithimprovementorprogress.Takehisdiverseapproachestopaintingthehumanheadasanexample.WorksasdifferentasThePaintingWomanWithPears,ThePastelWomanWithaFloweredHat,TheSculptureHeadofaWoman,andTheCeramicTileHeadofaFaunshowsomeofthevariouscreativestrategiesthatPicassoadopted,abandoned,andreturnedto.EventhoughduringhislifePicasso’sworkswerepraisedasrepresentativeofspecificartisticmovements,theartistactivelychallengedthoughtsofpointlesschangesofstyles.參考答案1～5ABCAC6～10CABAB11～15CBABC16～20ACCBB【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英國(guó)小餐館。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScran&Scalliein一節(jié)中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.”可知答案。22．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEastonWhiteHorse一節(jié)中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburger…”可知，這家的廚師是VernonBlackmore。23．B推理判斷題。通過(guò)比較四家餐館的報(bào)價(jià)可推斷，你最好去ThePonyChewValley，因?yàn)槟抢镒畋阋??！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JackWatson保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物Keydeer的故事。24．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreatures…Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.”可知，Keydeer非常稀有、可愛(ài)。25．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.”可知，禁獵開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是1939年。26．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.”及畫(huà)線詞前“…h(huán)ewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwar…”可推斷，poachers指的是偷獵者。27．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge