人教版英語七年級下冊知識講義Unit 6-section B(教師版)

Unit6RainandShineSectionBHowdowefeelabouttheweather?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.mount /ma?nt/n.(在現(xiàn)代英語里僅用于地名)山；山峰2.cloud /kla?d/n.云;云彩3.feellike 感覺像；想要4.magical /'m?d??kl/adj.魔法的;神奇的5.rock /r?k/n.巖石6.res t /rest/n.休息;剩余部分7.area /'e?ri?/n.場地;地區(qū)8.restarea 休息區(qū)9.makeprogress 取得進(jìn)展10.although /??l'e??/conj.雖然;盡管11.inhighspirits 情緒高漲;興高采烈12.experience /?k'sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗v.經(jīng)歷13.through /θru:/prep.穿過;憑借14.glad /gl?d/adj.高興的15.peak /pi:k/n.山頂;頂點16.grey /gre?/adj.灰色的(AmEgray/gre?/)17.becauseof 因為18.fog /f?g/n.霧19.ground /gra?nd/n.地面20.wet /wet/adj.濕的21.tiring /'ta??r??/adj.令人疲倦的;累人的22.seem /si:m/v.似乎;好像23.sunlight /'s?nla?t/n.陽光;日光24.atthetop 在頂部;在頂端25.thought /θ?:t/n.想法26.mountain /'ma?nt?n/n.山;高山27.end /end/n.末尾;結(jié)束28.attheend 最后;在末尾29.storm /st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨;暴風(fēng)雪30.pour /p?:(r)/v.傾倒;倒出31.wind /w?nd/n.風(fēng)32.shout /?a?t/v.&n.喊叫;呼喚33.runafter 追逐34.Anna /'?n?/安娜35.John /d??n/約翰37.MountHuangshan 黃山37.BrightPeak 光明頂二．詞形變換1.cloud--adj.__cloudy__2.magicaln.魔術(shù)__magic__--n.魔術(shù)師_magician__3.fog--adj.__foggy__4.wet--反義詞__dry__5.tiring--對應(yīng)詞__tired__6.thought--v.__think__7.wind--adj.__windy__6B課文 We'rehereatMountHuangshan!Thecloudslookamazing.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Thetreesandrockslooklikeapartofapainting.Helen7:2211MayWe'reatarestareanow.Climbingishard,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeoplehereareallinhighspirits.Idon'tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI'mencouraginghim.Helen9:1811MayThesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!It'salovelysight.I'msogladwe'rehereatBrightPeak.Helen10:3611May Climbingistiring!Myshoesareallwetanddirtytoo.Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon'tseemtiredatall.instead,they'retalkingandlaughing!MysisterHelenisalsoinhighspirits.Peter9:1511May TodayI'mvisitingMountHuangshanwithmyfamily.I'mnotreallyenjoyingtheexperience.Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.Thegroundisverywet,sowehavetoclimbslowly.Peter6:3511May We'rehereatBrightPeak.MountHuangshanisbeautifulinthesunlight.I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!Peter10:4011MayKeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.(1)feellike感覺像；想要eg:我想到外面吃晚餐。Ifeellikegoingoutfordinner.2.We'reatarestareanow.(1)rest v.休息n.休息；剩余部分，剩余的人或事 have/takearest休息一下3.Climbingishard,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.(1)句子分析：climbing在句子中作主語(2)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步4.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeoplehereareallinhighspirits.(1)句子分析：Althoughtheweatherisbad在句中為讓步狀語從句。(2)Although①“雖然；盡管”，不能與but連用，等于though/eventhough/evenif。②“然而；不過”，通常位于句末。eg:Ican’tstay,I’llhaveacoffee,though.(3)inhighspirits情緒高漲;興高采烈5.soI'mencouraginghim.(1)encouragev.鼓勵--n.encouragementencouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事eg:Myteacheroftenencouragesmetostudy(study)hard.6.Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!(1)through/across“穿過”區(qū)別①across prep.&adv.穿過（從表面穿過）②through prep.穿過（從內(nèi)部穿過）(2)through/by“通過”區(qū)別①by 表示強調(diào)某種行為方式/手段by+doing②through through+抽象概念/名詞eg:Annemakesprogressthrougheffort(努力).Annemakesprogressbystudyinghard.7.I'msogladwe'rehereatBrightPeak.(1)besad/gladtodosth.做某事感到難過/開心8.buttheydon'tseemtiredatall.(1)seem“似乎；好像”，為系動詞seemlike+n. 好像seem+adj. 似乎樣seemtodo/be 似乎是/做Itseemsthat 似乎Exercises:你似乎有點無聊。Youseemalittleboring.似乎Lily在家。Lilyseemstobeathome.=ItseemsthatLilyisathome.(2)not...atall 一點也不，根本不Notatall. 一點也不；不客氣eg:我一點也不喜歡下雨天。Idon’tlikerainydaysatall.9.HowdoesPeterfeelattheend?(1)endn./v結(jié)束--反義詞beginningintheend 最終attheendof+地點 在盡頭attheendof+時間 在結(jié)束時endwith 以結(jié)束 10.Heisshoutingandrunningafterhishat.(1)shoutv.呼叫；喊叫shoutforhelp 大聲呼救shoutat 對大聲叫嚷shoutto 對大聲叫喊Afterclass一.單句改錯(1)Itissnowhardrightnow.

BsnowingA

B

C

D(2)It'shotonthedayandcoldatnight.

BinA

B

C

D(3)Therearelotsofmoneyinthebank.

AisA

B

C

D(4)Rightnow,theyplayhappilyhere.

CareplayingA

B

C

D二．完成句子1.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語，我學(xué)了很多東西。I'm_studying_EnglishandI'mlearningalot.2.我也拜訪了我的一些老朋友。I'm__also_visiting__someof_myoldfriends3.你的暑假過得怎么樣呢? __How_isyoursummervacation_going___?=__How___is_everything_going__on_yoursummervacation?4.你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，還是正玩得愉快? ____Are__you___studying__hard___orhaving____fun?5.人們戴著帽子，穿著毛衣，但他們過的很快樂。Peopleare___wearing__hatsandsweaters,buttheyare__havingfun___.6.Heisenjoyinghimselfinthepark.(改為同義句)Heis_havingfun__inthepark.7.Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.(改為同義句) ___Itrains____alothereinsummer.8.It'swarmandhumid(潮濕的)inspringhere.(對劃線部分提問) ___What’s__the__weather_likeinspringhere?9.Theyaretakingphotos.(劃線提問) __Whatare__they_doing__?10.Therearesomepeoplehereonvacation.(改為否定句)There__aren’tany_____peoplehereonvacation.三．選擇題1.Myfamilyare_______avacationinDalian.A.for B.in C.at D.on2.TodayIwanttodrivetoworkbutmycardoesn't_______.A.work B.walk C.run D.go3.Dale,areyouhavingagoodtime_______thevillage?A.visit B.tovisit C.visits D.visiting4.--_______istheweatherinShanghai?--_______windy.A.How,Its B.How,It's C.What,It's D.What,Its6.Itoften_______hereinwinter.Look!It's_______again.A.snows,snowing B.snowy,snowing C.snow,snowy D.snows,snow10.Someofthejuice_______good.It'sbad_______yourhealth.A.aren't,for B.aren't,at C.isn't,for D.isn't,at11.--Thereisn'tsomuch_______inthedesert.(沙漠)--Soit'svery_______.A.sun,hot B.rain,dry C.rainy,dry D.raining,hot12.--Couldyoutellhimto_______?--Sure,ofcourse.A.callbackme B.callmeback C.callingme D.callback13.Healways_______ablackandwhitecoat,buttodayhe's_______agreencoat.A.putson;wears B.wears;wearing C.wears;puttingon D.iswearing;putson14.TherearemorevisitorsnowthanbeforeinHongyadong,_______?A.arethere B.doesn'tthere C.doesthere D.aren'tthere15.(多選)I_______playingfootballafterschool.A.playedhappily B.hadagreattime C.hadfun D.enjoyedourselves7.(多選)Myparentsoftentellme_______toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.stopeating D.tostopeating8.(多選)It'sraining___________.Myclothesareallwet.A.heavy B.hardly C.hard D.heavily答案：DADBA CBBBD/ BCDBDCD四.完形填空Hello,everyone!DoyouwanttovisitChina?Chinaisabig_1_withalonghistory,so

thereare_2_interestingplacestovisit.Remembertobringa_3_withyou,oryoumayget

lost.ThebesttimetovisitXinjiangisbetweenJune_4_October.Youcanseebeautiful

scenery(風(fēng)景)andeat_5_fruitsduringthetime.Theweatherisusuallywarminthedaytime,

butitmaybevery_6_intheevening.Soyouhaveto_7_moreclothes.Itis_8_toocoldinHainanIsland.Youcangothereatanytime.Don't_9_totake

yourswimmingclothes.Youmaywanttoswim,eveninDecember.Jiuzhaigouisagoodplacetovisitinsummer_10_itsnothotthere.Thesceneryisreally

beautiful.I'msureyoucanhavefunthere.1.A.country

B.picture

C.flag

D.dream2.A.much

B.alittle

C.lotsof

D.alot3.A.clock

B.ruler

C.guitar

D.map4.A.for

B.and

C.in

D.of5.A.easy

B.delicious

C.quiet

D.dirty6.A.warm

B.hot

C.cold

D.cloudy7.A.sell

B.make

C.find

D.wear8.A.never

B.always

C.often

D.usually9.A.wish

B.love

C.forget

D.learn10.A.but

B.because

C.when

D.so答案：ACDBB CDACB五.閱讀理解Herearedescriptions（描述）aboutsomethingsrelated（有關(guān)系的）toweather.Let’sreadthem.

1.Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperature（氣溫）willgoup.Whennightscome,theairgetscoolandthetemperatureislow.

2.Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseetheleavesoftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.

3.Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonlakesandrivers.Itfallsonthebridgeshereandontheshipsatsea.

4.Weoftenseeitinwinter.Theweatherisverycoldthen.Theworldiswhite.Whenitcomes,everywhereputsonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheyneedn’tstayathomeandtheycanmakesnowmen.1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytalkabout?

A.Thetemperature. B.Thesun. C.Hotorcolddays.D.Dayandnight.

2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指的是）_______.

A.theair B.thewind C.thekites D.theweather

3.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“falls”inthefourthparagraph?

A.倒塌 B.秋天 C.落下 D.來臨

4.Whichonemaybethebesttitleforthelastparagraph?

A.Happiness.B.ColdC.Wind D.Snow

5.Whydochildrenfeelhappyinthelastparagraph?

A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed.

C.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold答案：A