2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：外研版()必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1A new start（學(xué)生版）

佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫(xiě)作思路，背精彩范文(邀請(qǐng)信——節(jié)目訪談)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。精彩范文DearCaroline，IamLiHua，headofEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”，andIamwritingtoinviteyouasanintervieweeaboutEnglishstudy.Aimingtonarrowthedistancebetweenteachersandstudents，theprogramhasenjoyedpopularityoncampus，owingtoitscasualandeasystyle.Everyinterviewedteacherwilltalkfreelytoshareanythinginterestingwithus.Throughthisinterview，abetterrelationshipwillbebuiltupandwe’llgainalot.IfitisconvenientforyounextMonday，Iexpecttohaveawonderfultalkwithyoufrom5pmto6pm.Wewouldbegratefulforyourpresence.Yourssincerely，LiHua遷移運(yùn)用每日句型練透：aimingtodo/inordertodo...1._____________________________________________________________offuturecareerplanning，theStudents’Unionwillholdaspeechintheschoollecturehall.(2024·湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)為了給學(xué)生提供更清楚的未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃圖，學(xué)生會(huì)將在學(xué)校的禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)演講。2._____________________________________________________________withagoodplatformtosharetheirschoollife，wefoundedtheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”.為了給學(xué)生們提供一個(gè)良好的平臺(tái)來(lái)分享他們的校園生活，我們建立了這個(gè)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”。1.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇；好奇心以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommere____________(curious)toabasicnecessity.(2022·浙江1月卷)②Ifyouarecurious____________thehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity！(通知)③Likealamp,themoonshonefromabove.Thestars_____________________________________________________________.(擬人)月亮在天空中閃耀，好像一盞夜燈。星星好奇地閃爍著。用法歸納·becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事；對(duì)做某事感到好奇·withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇佳句背誦Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))埃里克好奇地想知道里面發(fā)生了什么，推開(kāi)門(mén)，溜進(jìn)了房子。2.impressionn.印象，感想→impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的；感人的以練促學(xué)完成語(yǔ)段Thetriptoyourcountry__________________________________________.Thebeautifulscenery_______________________________________________.But_____________________________________________________________wasChinesecalligraphyandculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.去你們國(guó)家的旅行給我留下了深刻的印象，美麗的風(fēng)景深深地印在我的腦海里，但給我印象最深的是中國(guó)的書(shū)法和文化。期待您的早日回復(fù)。用法歸納·leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下……的印象·impresssbwith/bysth某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識(shí)到某事(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)佳句背誦Hisnewteachingmethodissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononus.(人物介紹)他新的教法一定會(huì)給我們留下深刻的印象。3.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的→breathlesslyadv.上氣不接下氣地以練促學(xué)用breath短語(yǔ)填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)__________________________(屏住呼吸),openedthee－mail,andstartedtoread.②Runningallthewaytoschool，Annmadeittoherclassroom，__________________(上氣不接下氣).(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))③_________________________________(深吸一口氣)，Ipressedtheirdoorbellandthefrontdooropened.④Angela___________________________________afterrunningfor10miles.安吉拉跑了十英里后，喘了口氣。用法歸納·breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath喘息；歇口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸佳句背誦Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.(心理描寫(xiě))飛機(jī)安全著陸，我松了口氣。4.panicn.驚恐，驚慌v.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，(使)驚慌失措以練促學(xué)完成句子①I(mǎi)________________________________asIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.我陷入了恐慌，緊緊地靠在桌子上，把頭轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，試圖找到合適的角度，但無(wú)濟(jì)于事。②Theroarofthewildwolf_________________________________________.(情緒描寫(xiě))野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來(lái)。用法歸納·panicsbintodoingsth使某人因驚慌而做某事·inpanic驚慌地getintoapanic陷入恐慌佳句背誦Iranupanddowntheaislesinthedark，panicfillingmysmallchestandmakingitdifficulttobreathe.黑暗中，我在過(guò)道上跑來(lái)跑去，驚慌失措填滿了我的小胸膛，使我呼吸困難。5.applyv.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用；涂抹，敷；將……投入→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theyhelpedtocheckmyconditionandappliedsomemedicinetomyarm._____________________________________________________________②Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying________foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)③Afterapplyingalittleointmenttohishand，Jeffsoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)杰夫在手上涂了一點(diǎn)藥膏后，很快就專(zhuān)心打掃廚房。用法歸納applyto...向……申請(qǐng)；適用于……apply...to...將……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂在……上applyfor...申請(qǐng)……applyoneselfto致力于，專(zhuān)心從事于(to是介詞)佳句背誦Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationatRoom101oftheteachingbuildingforaninterviewbythisFriday.(招聘)如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局芪逯皩⒛纳暾?qǐng)?zhí)峤坏浇虒W(xué)樓101室進(jìn)行面試。6.schedulen.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表v.安排(arrange，plan)；預(yù)定以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecontestisscheduled____________(hold)intheschoollecturecentreonthesecondweekendofnextmonth.(邀請(qǐng)信)②As____________(schedule),avarietyofactivitiesareincluded,suchasgymnastics,ropeskippingandsoon.用法歸納·aheadofschedule先于預(yù)定時(shí)間；提前·bescheduledtodosth計(jì)劃做某事佳句背誦It’sworthmentioningthatyoushouldmakesomepreparationsaheadofschedule,suchasrelatedmaterial.(告知信)值得一提的是，你應(yīng)該提前做好一些準(zhǔn)備，比如相關(guān)材料。7.viewn.(一次)觀看；風(fēng)景(sight,scene)；視野；觀點(diǎn)(viewpoint，opinion)vt.看；把……視為以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①I(mǎi)gotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.____________②Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.____________③Youcanviewthesepractices________________atoolbox.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)④Inmyopinion，tostartwith,you’dbetterdomorereading.(建議信)→_____________________________________________________________，tostartwith,you’dbetterdomorereading.用法歸納·comeintoview看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來(lái)·view...as...把……看作……佳句背誦Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview.在去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的路上，奇妙的景色映入眼簾。8.sightn.看到，看見(jiàn)；景象；視野；視力；(pl.)名勝(attraction)；風(fēng)景→sightedadj.看得見(jiàn)的，有視力的，不盲的以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/用sight短語(yǔ)完成語(yǔ)段①M(fèi)ountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld.____________②Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof___________________(sight)people.(2022·浙江6月卷)③Heleftreluctantlyandlookedbackoverhisshoulderfromtimetotimeuntiltheshopwas________________(看不見(jiàn)).Somedayslater,hisfatherbroughthimagift.Arthurwasthrilledwithjoy________________________(一看到)thetoycar.Reachingouthishands,he________________(看見(jiàn))thedirtysocksonhisfather’sfeet.用法歸納catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)losesightof看不見(jiàn)comeintosight進(jìn)入視野atfirstsight乍一看；初看時(shí)atthesightof一看見(jiàn)，看見(jiàn)……時(shí)outofsight看不見(jiàn)佳句背誦Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.(心理描寫(xiě))看到那只兇猛的狼，我嚇得僵住了，害怕得一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。9.figurev.認(rèn)為，以為；估計(jì)；計(jì)算n.數(shù)字；體形；人物；畫(huà)像；雕像；人影以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①LiShizhenisoneofthemostimportantfiguresinChina’smedicalcommunity.____________②Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)____________③Ihopeyou’llfindthemencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigure____________howyoucanmakethechangeinanot－always－supportivehousehold.(2023·浙江1月卷)用法歸納·figureout理解；想出；弄明白；計(jì)算出figurethat認(rèn)為……·keepone’sfigure保持體形佳句背誦Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruit－pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(活動(dòng)介紹)我們所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)為摘水果活動(dòng)很成功。10.referv.(referred，referred，referring)提到，談到；參考，查閱；指→referencen.提及；參考；查閱以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Asforthelivingconditions，herearesomedetailsforyour______________(refer).②Iamwritingtoaskforinformation____________________________________________________________________________________________.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)我寫(xiě)信想了解關(guān)于什么樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)人的信息。用法歸納·referto提到，談到；查閱；參考；指的是referto...as...把……稱(chēng)作……·in/withreferenceto關(guān)于佳句背誦ItishighlyrecommendedtorefertoXinhuaDictionarywhenyoucomeacrossachallengingChinesecharacter.(建議信)當(dāng)你遇到有挑戰(zhàn)性的漢字時(shí)，強(qiáng)烈建議你查閱《新華字典》。11.lookforwardto(興奮地)期待，盼望(to為介詞)以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Asagroupoffourwholikemusic，wearelookingforwardto____________(set)upourownband.②Thedaythattheexchangestudentshadbeenlookingforwardto____________(come)atlast.③Iwasreally__________________________________________________allthosefamousplacesofinterest.(北京卷)我真的很期待參觀所有那些著名的名勝古跡。用法歸納·lookforward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的。·在定語(yǔ)從句中?？疾閘ookforwardto，其后的動(dòng)詞與to沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。佳句背誦Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(求助信)我們真誠(chéng)地希望您能幫我們一個(gè)忙，來(lái)指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾伪硌葸@個(gè)短劇。期待您的早日回復(fù)。1.句型公式：bedoing...when...【教材原句】IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片，身后忽然傳來(lái)一個(gè)聲音。以練促學(xué)完成句子①He_____________________________________________________________hisfeetslippedandhefellover.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))他在路上小心翼翼地走著，這時(shí)突然腳一滑，摔倒了。②Theywere____________________________________________________________________________________________________aloudwhistlefrightenedthem.他們正要在戶(hù)外搭起帳篷，這時(shí)一聲響亮的口哨聲把他們嚇壞了。③Mother_____________________________________________________________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)媽媽剛睡醒，就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。用法歸納句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)突然”。when表示“這時(shí)突然”之意，還用于以下三種句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)突然……佳句背誦WethreewereexploringwhatattractedeachofuswhenJimsuddenlycalledout，“Hey!There’sadeerinhere！”IwasabouttopatitwhenJimsaid，“Thedeermusthavebeeninjuredsomewhere,oritcouldn’tbelyinghere.”(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)＋語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě))我們?nèi)齻€(gè)正在探索吸引我們每個(gè)人的東西，這時(shí)吉姆突然喊道：“嘿！這里有一只鹿！”我正要拍它，吉姆說(shuō)：“那只鹿一定是在什么地方受傷了，否則它不可能躺在這里?！?.句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Withtoomuchwork____________(do)，Isufferfromanxietyandcan’tsleepwellatnight.②Withmoreandmoreforests____________(damage)，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.③Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)＋情緒描寫(xiě))→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))用法歸納句中加黑部分是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。去掉with即為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。with＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/,名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)))表狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞－ing形式（表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）,動(dòng)詞－ed形式（表被動(dòng)、完成）,todo（表將要發(fā)生）,))佳句背誦Herushedtotheroom，(with)hisheartbeatingwildlyandhisfaceflushing.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)＋情緒描寫(xiě))他沖向房間，心怦怦直跳，滿臉通紅。Joeburstintotearsandherlegstrembledwithherfingerscut.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)＋情緒描寫(xiě))喬的手指被割傷，她突然大哭，腿顫抖著。維度一語(yǔ)境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①M(fèi)anyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.(2023·北京卷)____________②Hewasveryparticularabout/overthekitchen—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.____________③Intheearlystages,Ilackedconfidenceandasenseofauthority.____________2.選出senior的漢語(yǔ)意思A.adj.級(jí)別高的B.adj.年長(zhǎng)的C.adj.高水平的①M(fèi)anyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)______②Duringthe2years’teachinginmyclassIfoundthattherearefewerrorsinvocabularyandgrammarforthoseseniorlevelChineselearners.______③Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.______3.選出sharp的漢語(yǔ)意思A.adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的B.adj.鋒利的C.adj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D.adj.敏銳的E.adj.尖銳的，犀利的①Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.(2020·浙江7月卷)______②Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷)______③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.______④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.______⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)______維度二語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練——單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoa____________(tradition)dietisslowlydeclining.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)2.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeager____________(try)somethingnew.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Thefollowingare____________(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)4.Apartfromthedrivers，thetrafficrulesapply____________thepedestrians，cyclistsorotherscontributingtoanaccident.5.Finally,myhardworkpaidoff—we_____________(award)anA,whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)6.Hejustgavemethe____________(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.(2022·浙江1月卷)7.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,I____________(breath)deeply.8.Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretattheunpleasant____________(argue)betweenusyesterday.9.As____________(schedule),morethan200calligraphyworkswillbeonshowonJune1throughJune15onthefirstfloorofthelibrary.10.Theywereabouttoleavethecave______________afigurecame____________sight.練一單元話題作文(演講稿——如何適應(yīng)高中新生活)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子①我很榮幸能和你們交流我的想法。(Itis＋n.＋todo...,exchange)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我演講的主題是我們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)高中生活。(topic,seniorhigh)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③隨著開(kāi)學(xué)日的臨近，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新的校園生活感到好奇。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，curious，campus)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④跟初中不一樣，我們將不得不應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上更多的挑戰(zhàn)，這將使我們倍感巨大的壓力。(junior,dealwith,challenge，put...underpressure，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤雖然有時(shí)會(huì)恐慌，但我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，對(duì)自己有信心。(panic,calm,confident)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我們應(yīng)該自愿參加各種活動(dòng)，通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，我們將了解如何努力成為最好的自己。(volunteer,various,struggle)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦在我看來(lái)，只有這樣，我們才能有機(jī)會(huì)在高中有一個(gè)精彩的表現(xiàn)。(view,opportunity,performance)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________