2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（北師大版）：必修第一冊(cè)　UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES（學(xué)生版）

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．secondaryadj.中等教育；中級(jí)的；次要的2．previousadj.以前的，先前的3．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的4．competencen．能力，勝任5．chaptern．一段時(shí)期；章節(jié)6．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓套房7．leisuren．空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時(shí)間8．enginen．引擎9．searchengine搜索引擎10．teenn．少年，十幾歲的孩子adj.青少年的11．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦12．digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的13．hardwaren．(計(jì)算機(jī))硬件14．livingroom起居室15．median．新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介(總稱(chēng))16．socialmedia社交媒體17．cafén．咖啡館，小餐館18．militaryn．軍隊(duì)，武裝力量19．certificaten．合格證書(shū)20．gymn．體育館，健身房21．sliden．幻燈片22．digestionn．消化23．recreationn．娛樂(lè)，消遣24．ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．senioradj.較高的，高級(jí)的；年長(zhǎng)的2．campusn．校園3．schedulen．日程表，計(jì)劃表4．a(chǎn)m(antemeridiem)午前，上午5．shiftn．(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間6．plusadj.有利的，好的prep.加7．a(chǎn)risevi.(問(wèn)題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生8．lifestylen．生活方式9．chatvi.&n．閑談，聊天10．surfvi.&vt.沖浪11．surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪，瀏覽因特網(wǎng)12．definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地13．nativen．本地人14．rangen．一系列；范圍15．qualityn．質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)16．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上17．dragvt.拖，拉18．goaln．目標(biāo)，目的19．a(chǎn)imn．目的，意圖vi.力求達(dá)到20．targetn．目標(biāo)21．updatevt.更新22．meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)23．sayingn．格言，諺語(yǔ)24．a(chǎn)headadv.在前面；向前25．downtownadv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)26．expertn．專(zhuān)家，行家27．frankadj.坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的28．removevt.移走；去掉29．entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地30．positionn．職位；位置31．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.正是，當(dāng)然32．extentn．程度33．thusadv.因此，因而，從而34．tensionn．緊張；焦慮35．functionn．功能vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作36．seekvt.尋求；請(qǐng)求37．featurevt.以……為特色，是……的特征38．typicaladj.平常的，一貫的；典型的39．provincen．省40．sortn．種，類(lèi)；類(lèi)型41．supplyn．供應(yīng)，供給42．toughadj.困難的，難辦的43．flashvi.&vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過(guò)n.照相機(jī)閃光燈44．besidesprep.除……之外45．contactn．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)vt.(寫(xiě)信，打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)46．charityn．慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體47．junioradj.低年級(jí)的48．momentn．某一時(shí)刻49．forwardadv.向前；進(jìn)展Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．stressfuladj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stressn．緊張；壓力；憂慮；強(qiáng)調(diào)v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重→stressedadj.焦慮不安的；重讀的2．challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的→challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)3．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen．差異；不同4．expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→expectvt.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期5．confidencen．自信，信心；信賴(lài)→confidentadj.自信的6．pressuren．壓力→pressv．壓，按；擠，推；催促，逼迫7．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)→recoveryn．康復(fù)8．injuryn．傷，損害→injurevt.損傷；傷害；使受傷→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的9．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遺憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunen．財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣10．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿；志愿11．variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類(lèi)型)的→varyv．(使)變化，改變→varietyn．種類(lèi)；多樣性；變化12．necessityn．必需品→necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→necessarilyadv.必然地；必需地13．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利→inconveniencen．不便14．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……著迷的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn．癮；沉溺；嗜好15．distancen．距離，間距→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的16．revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改17．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern．受難者；患者→sufferingn．痛苦；苦難；折磨18．reducevt.減少；降低；縮小→reductionn．減少；降低19．editorn．編輯；主編→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editionn．版本；版次；(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份20．organisevt.組織，籌劃→organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的→organisationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→organisern．組織者；安排者21．professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的，職業(yè)的→professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professorn．教授22．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)23．inspirevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)→inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirationn．靈感；給人以靈感的人/物24．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人25．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn．渴望，熱切26．independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地，自立地→independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立27．powern．電，電力；力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的28．unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定的→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)29．dustyadj.布滿灰塵的→dustn．灰塵30．muddyadj.泥濘的，多泥的→mudn．泥，泥漿31．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的→irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任32．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→attractionn．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品質(zhì)、人)→attractvt.吸引33．laughtern．笑；笑聲→laughv．發(fā)笑；笑34．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)→contributevi.&vt.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿→contributorn．捐助人；投稿人35．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要→intentionn．目的，意圖；打算36．formaladj.正式的，官方的→informaladj.非正式的37．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本38．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說(shuō)明→presentvt.展示；頒發(fā)，呈遞n.禮物adj.當(dāng)前的；出現(xiàn)39．entertainmentn．娛樂(lè)→entertainvt.招待；款待；使快樂(lè)；給……娛樂(lè)→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；藝人1．crack/kr?k/vi.破裂，裂開(kāi)crackup捧腹大笑2．colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n.同事3．a(chǎn)cquaintance/?'kweInt?ns/n.相識(shí)的人，泛泛之交4．categorize/'k?t?ɡ?raIz/vt.對(duì)……進(jìn)行分類(lèi)5．outlook/'a?tl?k/n.(對(duì)生活和世界的)看法，觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度6．a(chǎn)ttribute/?'trIbju?t/vt.把……歸因于……7．upbringing/'?p?brI?I?/n.撫育，養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)8．conform/k?n'f??m/vi.遵守，遵從9．corporation/?k??p?'reI??n/n.大型公司；企業(yè)集團(tuán)10．divorce/d?'v??s/n.離婚11．fragility/fr?'d?Il?ti/n.脆弱，易碎12．dilemma/d?'lem?/n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地，困境Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)2．fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾；間或3．a(chǎn)ccordingto按……所說(shuō)，根據(jù)4．inperson親自5．tendtodosth易于做某事6．getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功7．sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．tobefrank坦白說(shuō)，坦率地說(shuō)9．dueto因?yàn)?0．inotherwords換句話說(shuō)11．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)12．a(chǎn)llsortsof各種各樣的13．giveup放棄14．dealwith對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理15．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)16．a(chǎn)swellas……以及……17．a(chǎn)dapttosth適應(yīng)某事18．a(chǎn)tthemoment此刻，目前，眼下19．lookforwardto(doing)sth期待，盼望Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”．(主語(yǔ)＋be＋表示情緒的adj.＋that從句)我父母擔(dān)心我會(huì)成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)迷。2．Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.(do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))事實(shí)上，我非常清楚有時(shí)我需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也可以一樣有趣。3．Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)我總是在所有課上專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時(shí)間做我感興趣的事。4．Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))漫長(zhǎng)的一天過(guò)后，張?zhí)炱v不堪，終于回到了自己的小窩。5．However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.(部分否定)但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?．ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favouritesubject！(Itisnotsurprisingthat...毫不意外的是……)毫不意外的是體育是孩子們最喜歡的科目！Aftergraduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool，studentslookforwardtoenteringthecampusofcollege,1.____________theywillexperienceanentirelydynamiclifestylethatdiffersfromtheirpreviousstressfulaswellaschallenginghighschooldays.Studentsfromdifferentprovincesspeakvariousdialects，which2.____________(make)itnotconvenientforthemtocommunicate.Actually，manywillhaveatoughtime3.____________(adapt)tolivingindependently.Tobefrank，theytend4.____________(face)manyproblems，suchaswhatnecessitiestobuyandhowtodealwithconflicts.Havingsuffered5.________muchstress，someofthemchoosetocontactprofessionalexpertswiththeaimofseekinghelpandimprovingconfidence.Besides，asisoftenthecase，collegestudentsneedtodecideonhowtospendtheleisuretime.6.____________(absorb)intheirdefinitelycleargoals，somestudentsdon’tchatonlineorsurftheInternet.Theydon’tstaywiththeirlaptopsalldaylongforentertainment.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations，theystudyhardtoupdatetheirknowledge7.________(eager)，revisewhattheyhavelearnt，participateinawiderangeofattractiveactivities，applytojoinorganisationsandmeanwhile，serveasvolunteerstomake8.____________(contribute)tosociety.Duetotheirefforts，theybecome9.____________________(confident)thanbeforeandhavecompetenceformanypositions.Justasasayinggoes，“Nopain，nogain.”O(jiān)nlybyhardworkcanyougetahead.Allinall，itisthestudentsthemselves10.____________areresponsiblefortheirfuture.Willyouintendtochallengeyourselvesorgiveuptheeffort？It’salluptoyou.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別(differentadj.不同的differencen．不同，差異)?differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與……不同?makeadifferenceto對(duì)……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference不起作用，沒(méi)有影響(1)(話題寫(xiě)作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)在許多細(xì)微之處都有差異，但這些差異對(duì)溝通沒(méi)有影響。AmericanandBritishEnglish________________________________eachotherinmanysmallways，butthedifferences____________________________communication.(2)我激動(dòng)地脫口而出：“坦白說(shuō)，是您的鼓勵(lì)和幫助對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了影響。親愛(ài)的老師，任何言語(yǔ)都不足以表達(dá)我衷心的感激之情。”(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Iblurtedoutwithexcitement，“Tobefrank，itisyourencouragementandassistance____________________________________.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude，mydearteacher.”schedulen．日程表，計(jì)劃表vt.安排；預(yù)定?onschedule按時(shí)aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前?bescheduledtodosth按計(jì)劃要做某事asscheduled按照預(yù)定時(shí)間；如期；按照安排(1)我設(shè)法在我搭檔的指導(dǎo)下完成了項(xiàng)目并按時(shí)去做報(bào)告，因?yàn)榧?dòng)和緊張我的心怦怦直跳。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Imanagedtofinishtheprojectwithmypartner’sguidanceandwentforthepresentation________________，myheartpoundingwithexcitementandtension.(2)按照安排，隨著富有挑戰(zhàn)性的高考來(lái)臨，您將談?wù)?學(xué)生們)如何復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及如何處理壓力。如果您方便的話，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆奥?lián)系我們。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)____________________，youwilltalkaboutthewaysofdealingwithstressaswellasrevisingknowledgepointswiththechallengingcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching.Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleasecontactus________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之活動(dòng)介紹)這次主題為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的班會(huì)，定于周五下午舉行。(2021·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))Theclassmeeting，whosethemeisabouttraditionalChineseculture，________________________.rangen．種類(lèi)；一系列；范圍v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)/變化?arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范圍in/withintherangeof在……范圍之內(nèi)?rangefromAtoB＝rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變化(1)Weweresortofdisappointedtofindthatthepriceofthequalitycamerawas____________ourrange.Inotherwords，wehadtochooseone____________therangeofus.(2)正如你在這個(gè)短視頻中所看到的，我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將組織一系列的活動(dòng)，從英語(yǔ)演講比賽到詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽不等。(2022·天津6月，書(shū)面表達(dá))Asyoucanseeintheshortvideoclip，ourSpokenEnglishClubwillorganise________________，__________________________________________.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類(lèi)型)的；不同的[varietyn．種類(lèi)；多樣性；變化varyv．(使)變化；改變]?avarietyof＝varietiesof種種的；各種各樣的?varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith隨……變化(1)Actually，theschedulesofourseniorsecondaryschoolvary____________theseason.Inotherwords，eachseasonfeaturesaspecifictimetable.(2)另外，位于我們校圖書(shū)館一樓的自習(xí)室配備了各種各樣的設(shè)施，從帶有LED的展示區(qū)域到免費(fèi)的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)不等。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Besides，theself-studyroomlocatedonthefirstfloorofourschoollibraryisequippedwith________________________facilities，________________________apresentationareawithaLED____________freeWi-Finetwork.convenientadj.方便的，便利的(convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen．不方便；麻煩)?Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很方便。?atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)forconvenience為方便起見(jiàn)(1)Duringthedigitalera，itis____________(convenient)forustoworkwithoutalaptoporacomputer.(2)如果對(duì)您來(lái)說(shuō)參加下周天的校廣播節(jié)目很方便，您可以將話題聚焦于英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的發(fā)展。如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)If____________________________________theschoolradioshownextSunday，youcancenterthetopiconthedevelopmentofEnglishidioms.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytome____________________________________.(3)(議論文寫(xiě)作之外賣(mài)的利弊)為了方便起見(jiàn)，很多人更喜歡吃外賣(mài)(takeaway)，而不是在家做飯。________________________________________________________________________addictn．對(duì)……著迷的人(addictionn．上癮；沉溺；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictedadj.上癮的，著迷的)?be/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事?addictionto...……癮(1)ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus，shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher____________(addict)toit.(2)Astimegoesby，theforeignteensfindtraditionalChinesecultureisso____________(addict)．(3)因?yàn)槌撩杂谏暇W(wǎng)，許多青少年不與周?chē)娜嗣鎸?duì)面聊天。(2021·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))________________________________________________________________________，manyteenagersdon’tchatwithpeoplearoundthemfacetoface.aimn．目標(biāo)，目的，意圖vt.&vi.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地)?withtheaimof有……的目的?aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimsthatsb/sth用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物aimtodo...旨在做……；力求達(dá)到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(1)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之悲傷心理描寫(xiě))Feelingasifhewerethrownintotheworldofsadness，thefrustratedguywalked____________(aimless)oncampus.(2)我寫(xiě)這封信的目的是為你提供一些關(guān)于如何建設(shè)“綠色北京”的切實(shí)可行的建議。(2023·北京，書(shū)面表達(dá))Iamwriting________________________________________________________onhowtobuilda“GreenBeijing”．(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))我抓起一塊石頭，將它瞄準(zhǔn)狼，拼盡全力把石頭扔出去，試圖把狼嚇走。Iseizedastone，__________________andthrewitoutwithallmymight，seekingtoscarethewolfaway.(4)海洋組織應(yīng)組織各種活動(dòng)，旨在激勵(lì)人們?yōu)楹Ｑ蟊Ｗo(hù)作出貢獻(xiàn)。(2022·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))①Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，__________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，__________________________.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))suffervi.&vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；經(jīng)歷(sufferingn．痛苦；苦難；折磨sufferern．患病者；受苦者；受難者)sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞(1)Unfortunately，thenumberof____________(suffer)ofmalariaisover200millioneveryyear.(2)我一聽(tīng)說(shuō)我的搭檔正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快點(diǎn)康復(fù)。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))ThemomentIheardthatmypartner____________________________________，myheartwasburningwithanxiety.Ihopedthathecouldrecoversoon.(3)我的老師感嘆道：“在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中，你一定經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗和艱辛?？嚯y使你的意志更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！?2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Myteacherexclaimed，“Intheprocessofwriting，you_________________________________.Itis________________________thatmakeyoumorestrong-willed.”applyvt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；適用；專(zhuān)心致志(applicationn．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyto適用于applysthtosth把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……(to為介詞)(1)Hewasoneofthe30______________(apply)forthemanager’sposition，andthus，hehadnoconfidenceinhimself.(2)Theoldsaying—“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”—applies____________anyonewhoiseagertogetaheadintheirstudies.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)我正在寫(xiě)信向您申請(qǐng)你們昨天登廣告的那個(gè)職位。如果我被接受，我將集中精力于這項(xiàng)工作。如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。I________________________________________________thatyouadvertisedyesterday.IfIamaccepted，I____________________________.Iwouldappreciateit________________________.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))他取來(lái)一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮膚上，然后急忙去上班了。Hefetchedsomecreams，__________________________________________andrushedtowork.intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要，意指(intentionn．目的；意圖；打算)?intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)?beintendedfor/todosth旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的?withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……(1)Atthemomentthegovernmentintends________________________(build)ajuniormiddleschoolwhichisintended____________thedisabledchildrenandmanyparentsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesintendtheirchildren________________(study)here.(2)我的父母本打算買(mǎi)一輛新的卡車(chē)，但是沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支付它。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Myparents____________________________________________________________butcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytoaffordit.(3)TheSpokenEnglishClubwassetupwiththe____________(intend)ofsupplyingusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish.(2022·天津6月，書(shū)面表達(dá))→TheSpokenEnglishClub，____________________________________________________，wassetup.(用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)；beintendedtodosth)→TheSpokenEnglishClub，_______________________________________________，wassetup.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)vt.改編(adaptationn．改編本；適應(yīng)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的)adapt(...)to...(使……)適應(yīng)于……adapt(...)from...根據(jù)……改編(寫(xiě))……(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof____________(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之表達(dá)祝愿)總而言之，我真的希望你能盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)校并緩解巨大的壓力。Allinall，Idohopethat________________________________________________andeaseyourgreatpressureassoonaspossible.(3)我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求您就我們的英語(yǔ)短劇給予我們幫助，該短劇改編自我們的英語(yǔ)課文。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ，書(shū)面表達(dá))IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay___________________________.allinall總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)afterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先；第一aboveall最重要；首先inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟(1)(話題寫(xiě)作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))Actually，tolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy__________.____________，youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.____________________，beingconfidentisthekeytosuccess.____________________，onlywithdiligenceandpersistencecanyoudefinitelymakeit.(2)Imanagedtohandlethefourchallenges________________duetotheexpert’sgenerousandprofessionalguidance.getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功getacross(使)通過(guò)；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getover越過(guò)；克服getthrough通過(guò)；接通電話；熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)getusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing...)開(kāi)始(做)……(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Learningthatyouhavedifficulty________________________yournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，whynot______________takingpartinallsortsofinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests？Secondly，youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanhelpyou____________________yourtoughtime.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely，youwill___________yourmeaning____________.Allinall，Iamentirelyconfidentthatifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions，notonlycanyou_________________inyourstudiesbutyoucan________________yournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.(用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.我總是在所有課上專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時(shí)間做我感興趣的事。?sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和can/could，may/might連用。?sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以和inorderthat相互轉(zhuǎn)化，而且當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，還可以和inorderto，soasto結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)化。?sothat亦可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(1)我滿懷期待地走進(jìn)農(nóng)舍，想再見(jiàn)到那只可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Fullofexpectations，Iwanderedintothefarmhouse________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之憤怒心理描寫(xiě))湯姆又沒(méi)寫(xiě)完作業(yè)，因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里滿含憤怒。Tomdidn’thavehishomeworkfinishedagain________________________________，withhiseyesflashingwithannoyance.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.漫長(zhǎng)的一天過(guò)后，張?zhí)炱v不堪，終于回到了自己的小窩。此句中的feelingtired是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果和方式狀語(yǔ)等。(1)Meanwhile，arangeoftopicsinclasshardlyinterestmoststudents，____________(make)themunwillingtoactivelyinteractwitheachotherintheoralEnglishclass.(2023·上海1月，書(shū)面表達(dá))(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信)知道你想在回英國(guó)之前為你的母親挑選一件中國(guó)禮物，我很高興向你推薦一件絲綢裙子。__________________________________________________________________beforereturningtoEngland，Iamhappytorecommendyouasilkdress.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))他站起來(lái)，穿過(guò)房間，緊緊地抱住我，禁不住哭起來(lái)。Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，_____________________________.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))當(dāng)聽(tīng)到校長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的話，我欣喜若狂，雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒。When______________________________，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.用法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可由連詞when，while，after等引出。部分否定However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。句中noteverything...為部分否定，意為“并非都……”，有時(shí)也可用“everything...not”表示。?英語(yǔ)中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用時(shí)，無(wú)論not位于何處，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。?英語(yǔ)中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用時(shí)構(gòu)成全部否定。(1)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))不幸的是，我們?cè)谀酀舻纳铰飞厦月妨?。更糟糕的是，我們兩人沒(méi)帶手機(jī)，不知所措，眼睛里充滿了恐懼。Unfortunately，wegotlostonamuddymountainpath.Worsestill，__________________andwewereataloss，witheyesfullofhorror.(2)我輕拍著他的肩膀，柔聲對(duì)大衛(wèi)說(shuō)道：“你絕不應(yīng)該放棄越野賽。只要你堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo)，沒(méi)人會(huì)嘲笑你。畢竟，并不是每個(gè)孩子都和你一樣勇敢，一樣意志堅(jiān)定?！?2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))IwhisperedtoDavidinasoftvoice，pattinghisshouldersgently，“________________________giveupthecross-countryrun.Aslongasyouinsistonyourtarget_________________.Afterall，________________________isasdeterminedandbraveasyou.”(3)坦白說(shuō)，并不是所有的課外英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法都對(duì)我們有益，最重要的是，我們必須找到最適合我們的方法。(2022·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))Tobefrank，________________________________________________________________andmostimportantly，wemustfindoutwhatsuitsusmost.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．tougheq\x(A.結(jié)實(shí)的B.強(qiáng)壯的C.嚼不爛的D.強(qiáng)硬的；嚴(yán)厲的E.艱苦的)(1)Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?____________(2)Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)____________(3)Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.____________(4)Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstoughanddifficulttoeatattheotherend.____________(5)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.____________2．a(chǎn)riseeq\x(A.起床B.由……引起C.起身D.出現(xiàn))(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.____________(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.____________(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.____________(4)Theproblemarosefromlackofexperience.____________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Legalactionisbeingtakentorecoverthemoney.____________(2)Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematch.____________(3)Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.(2021·天津)____________(4)Hisworkexperiencesequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.____________(5)Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehavior.____________(6)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Accordingtosomeexperts’judgement，hecandefinitelyrecover____________thesevereinjuryinashorttime.2．Thesportsmeetingwhichisscheduled__________(take)placeonApril15maybeputoffduetothebadweather.3．Itistypicalofteenagersinseniorhighschool____________(be)underlotsofstress，whichmakesthemdepressed.4．Iamabsolutely____________(confidence)thathehasthecompetencetohandlethedifficultsituation.5．Thevoluntaryorganisationis____________(aim)athelpingpeopletoreducestress.6．Onlineshoppingbringspeoplegreat____________(convenient)andsometroublemeanwhile.7.Actually，thepassageisintended____________(teach)ushowtoachieveourambition.8.Volunteerstriedtheirbesttohelppeoplesuffering____________theseriousflood.9．Thegraduatesfromotherprovincesfindithardtoadapt____________thelifestylehere.10．Ifyouwanttogetahead，youmustapplyyourselfto____________(study)knowledge.11．Beyondourexpectations，themanwhoissenior__________mebythreeyearsisnotresponsibleforhismisbehavior.12．Theteacher，aswellasthestudents，__________(be)sufferinggreatpressurefromthestressfulschedule.13．Thewinterholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____________(come)atlast，whichmeantwewouldhavemuchleisuretime.14．InmyfreetimeIwillchatwithpeoplefrom____________(vary)careerssothatIcanbroadenmyhorizons.15.Unfortunately，thevolunteergot____________(injure)whendraggingthemotorbikeoutofthewater.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，網(wǎng)購(gòu)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。?qǐng)你就“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”這一主題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”的現(xiàn)狀；2.“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”的利弊；3.你對(duì)“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”的看法。完成句子1．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益普及，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在當(dāng)今世界普遍使用。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．它有許多對(duì)我們有益的好處。(benefit；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．你可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)買(mǎi)到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(Itisconvenientforsbtodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．然而，正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也是如此。(asisoftenthecase)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．除了擔(dān)心產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息的泄露。(upset；what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．就我而言，只要我們時(shí)刻牢記網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。(keep...inmind)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]recover；challenge；chat；drag；getahead；remove；seek；inspire；apply；giveup；de