2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽某中學(xué)高二（上）第三次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年河南省南陽一中高二（上）第三次月考英語試卷

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcould

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Rentaroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothe

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Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa"fijnset"couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday.dependingonthefilm

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Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment

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1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon

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C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies.

D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years.

B

Oneearlymorning,Iwentintothelivingroom(ofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLoved

PoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword"Poems"

appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.

"Isi(good?"Iaskedher.

"Yeah,Hsheanswered."There'soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit,too."Ileanedforward.

"'PattyPoem,shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan：

Sheneverputshertoysaway,

Justleavesthemscattered'wheretheylay,…'散亂的

Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly：

Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise','穩(wěn)重

I'llmissherharum-scarumnoise,'莽撞的

Andlookinvain'forscatteredtoys."徒勞地

AndI'llbesad.

Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.

"It'syou?honey,"Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the

"she"inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.

"What'swrong?"mymotherasked.

"OhMama,"Icried."Idon'twanttogrowupever!"

Shesmiled."Honey?it'sokay.You'renotgrowingupanjlimesoon.Andwhenyoudo?I'llstill

loveyou,okay?"

"Okay,°Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.But1couldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsilly

poem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime?Iread(hepoemagainandwasconfused.Itall

fitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstandits

meaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepower

tomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.

Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but"PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.AfteralL"Patty

Poem"gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoem:hatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwas

theonethathurtmethemost.

4.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?

A.Itwasathickenoughbook.

B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.

C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.

D.Ifhasameaningfultitle.

5.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfeltatfirst.

A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused

6.Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread"PattyPoem"probablybecause.

A.itreflectedherownchildhood

B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage

C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet

D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem"leadsthewriterto.

A.discoverthepowerofpoetryB.recognizeherloveforpuzzles

C.findhereagernesstogrowupD.experiencegreathomesickness

c

Dowomenandmenthinkdifferently?

Whentalkingaboutthetwosexes,peopleoftensaythatmenarefromMarsandwomenarefrom

Vcnus.Undcniablyjncnandwomenhavegreatdifferencesinmanyways.

However,thesecontrastsincharactercouldallbedowntosupposeddifferencesbetweenthemaleand

femalebrain.Forexample,astudyledbyBritishpsychologistStuartRitchiein2012foundthatmen's

brainsareonaverage10percentbiggerthanwomen's.

AndanotherstudyledbyIsraelipsychologistDaphnaJoelatTelAvivUniversityin2015furtherclaimed

thatdifferencesexistinmaleandfemalebrains,althougheachindividual'sbrainhasa"mixoffeatures",

asNewScientistwrote.ButLiseEliot,aprofessorofneuroscienceattheChicagoMedicalSchooLbcgsto

differ.Sherecentlysaidthatthebrain"isaunisexorgan（單一性別器官）".Throughanalyzingbraindata

ofseveraldifferentmenandwomen,Eliotfoundthatthestatisticsaboutbraindifferencesmean

nothing.Accordingtoherfindings,maleandfemalebrainsaremuchmoredifferentfromeachotherthan

maleorfemaleheartsorkidneys.Andmoreimportantly,thesedifferencesdon'tshowthatmaleandfemale

brainsworkdifferently.

So,ifit'snotinthebrain,whatmakesmalesandfemalesbehavedifferently?Theanswermayliein

socialization,accordingtoTheAtlantic.

Inthepast,manygender（性別）studiesignoredtheeffectsofaperson'ssocialbackgroundand

upbringing,insteadrelyingonotherdata.TakcformerHarvardUniversitypresidentLawrenceSummers

forexample.Heuseda1970studythatshowedmenoulperfbrmedwomen13-to-oneon（hemathpartof

theSATtoarguethatmalesarcmoresuitedtosciencesubjects.

However,anotherstudyfound（hatiffemalesweregivenbetteropportunitiestostudysciencesubjects,the

ratiowoulddroptothree-to-one.

Eliot'sstudycontributedinanimportantwaytotheconversation,neuropharmacologis（Margaret

McCarthyattheUniversityofVlarylandSchoolofMedicineinBaltimore,US,toldSciencemagazine.

Yet,atthesametime.McCarthybelievesthatclassingmalesandfemalesasessentiallythesameisgoing

toofar.

8.WhywereRitchieandJoel'sstudiesmentionedinthearticle?

A.Toexplainthecausesofbehavioraldifferencesinmenandwomen.

B.Toshowhowmenandwomendifferincharacter.

C.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrains.

D.Toexplorethefeaturesofmaleandfemalebrains.

9.WhatdidEliot'sstudyfind?

A.Maleandfemalebrainsareexactlythesame.

B.Maleandfemalebrainsdonotdifferinfunction.

C.Braindataisnotusefultorconductinggenderstudies.

D.Maleandfemalebrainshavefewerdifferencesthanotherorgans.

1().Whatcausesthedifferencesinbehaviorbetweenmenandwomen,accordingtoTheAtlantic?

A.Brainsize.B.Intelligence.

C.Socialenvironment.D.Learningability.

11.WhichstatementwouldMcCarthyprobablyagreewith?

A.It'simportanttogiveequalopportunitiestomenandwomen.

B.It'sunnecessarytostudythedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'sbrains.

C.Eliot'sstudyoffersagoodexplanationforgenderdifferences.

D.Malebrainsarebetteratsolvingscienceproblems.

D

Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople'simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuch

asRobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningthe

realexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundinabookwhenhewroteachildren's

story,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameout,Williamsburieda

goldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthe

harc.butWilliamsputinalotof"redherrings",orfalseclues,tomislead.

KenRobertsjhemanwhofourdthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.AIthoughhehad

beensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic,notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefrom

thefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealized(hat(hewords"OneofSixto

Eight"underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon.thefirst

ofHenryVIU'ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.Kenknewthat

KatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshad

buriedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.He

foundoutthatKitWilliamshacspenthischildhoodnearAmpthilljnBefordshire.andthoughtthathemust

haveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell.buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineof

Aragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuilt

inherhonorin1773.

Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.Itwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaround

thecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghis(imethere.Williams

encouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetrcasurc.ltwasworth￡30(X)inthe

beginning,buttheexcitementi(hadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.

12.Theunderlinedword"them"(paragraphI)refersto.

A.redherringsB.treasurehunts

C.HenryVUI'ssixwivesD.readersofMasquerade

13.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?

A.TwostonecrossesinAmpthillB.Stevenson'sTreasureIsland

C.KatherineofAragonD.Williams'hometown

14.ThestonecrossesinAmpthiilwerebuilt.

A.totellaboutwhathappenedin1773

B.toshowrespectforHenryVOI'sfirstwife

C.toserveasaroadsigninAmpthillPark

D.toinformpeoplewherethegoldrabbitwas

15.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent

B.Amoderntreasurehurt

C.TheattractionofMasquerade

D.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking

WeighingtheOptionsMakingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall.Evenifyou'resatisfiedwith

(hefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilyou

literallydroppeddead?

Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.

"Maximizers"liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions一sometimeseverypossible

one——beforechoosing."Satisficers"wouldratherbefastthanthorough.

(I)Soevenif(heyseewhatwouldseemtomeet(heirrequirements,theycan'tmakeadecisionuntilafter

they'veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey'remakingthebestpossiblechoice.Researchers

followed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationin

Junc.Thcyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.⑵

"Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan'texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhastojust

picksomething,"theysay."Maximizersmakebestdecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.(3)"

Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers.Maximizerstendtobemore

depressedand(oreportalowersatisfactionwithlife,hisresearchfound.

Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonour

decision-making.

(4)Forinstance,ifyou'repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownor

typeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions.

Onceyou'vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.(5)Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucanconsider,youcan

setatimelimitfordecision-making.Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftime

studyingfeatures,priceandvalue—butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision,andthere

areonlythesebagsyoucanconsider,you'llsavetime.You'llbehappierwithyourdecisionjoo.

A.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.

B.Firstofall.decreaseyourrangeofoptions.

C.Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.

D.Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.

E.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.

F.Thcotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning.

G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbut(heyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

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17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

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19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

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20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Lastsummer,myparentssoldourminivan(/卜型貨車)andboughtaDodgeDarl.Theythoughtitwas

"necessary"to(21)asmallervehicle.

Thisdecisionaffectedmegreatlybecausethenewcarhadamanualtransmission(手動變速)(22)1only

knewhowtodriveautomatic.

Butthissummerwassupposedtobe(23)>asitwasmyfirstsummerwithmyG2driver's(24).In

Ontario,havingaG2meansyouareabletodrivewithoutthesupervision(監(jiān)管)ofa(n)(25：.

AfterthelonghoursI'dspentlearningtodrivethecarjtfelteven(26)todriveitaroundonmyown.Ifelta

new-foundsenseofmaturityand(27)thatIreallyenjoyed.Iwoulddriveeverywhere,(28)whenIprobably

didn'tneedto.

So,(29),whenmymomaskedmeto(3Q)somegroceriesfromthelocalstoreIdecidedto(31)insteadof

walk.Whileturningintotheopenspotinthestore'sparkinglot,]somehowscratchedthecarbeside

mc.Whcn1gotoutto(32)thcdamage,abystanderranupwarningmetocontacttheownerofthecarIhad

scratched,orshewouldtellherhusband,whowas"acop."

Shockedandatalossforwords,Imanagedtofindapieceofpapertowriteiny(33)numberonandputiton

the(34)car,swindow.

Iwasreally(35)whenIgothome,becausenotonlyhadImanagedto(36)ourownnewcarj'dalsodamaged

anotherperson'scar.

Whentheownercalledme,shewasveryaggressiveand(37).ThoughIhadn'thithercaronpurpose,1

finallysaiditwouldprobablybebetterifshc(38)backandtalkedtomyparents.Whenitwasallsettlcd.the

total(39)wcrcaround$2,000.

Fromihismatter,!learnedthatasIgotolderIwouldgetmanynew(40),buttheywillalsocomewithmore

responsibility.

21.A.designB.equipC.decorateD.purchase

22.A.whenB.whileC.thoughD.unless

23.A.disappointingB.amazingC.boringD.relaxing

24.A.licenceB.rightC.permissionD.duty

25.A.adultB.parentC.teacherD.policeman

26.A.worseB.harderC.betterD.easier

27.A.directionB.responsibilityC.humorD.pride

28.A.especiallyB.evenC.onlyD.just

29.A.strangelyB.obviouslyC.naturallyD.gradually

30.A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.clearup

31.A.jogB.rideC.runD.drive

32.A.searchB.checkC.repairD.do

33.A.phoneB.carC.accountD.house

34.A.trappedB.parkedC.lostD.damaged

35.A.embarrassedB.anxiousC.upsetD.amazed

36.A.scratchB.driveC.operateD.repair

37.A.reliableB.desperateC.reasonableD.angry

38.A.keptB.calledC.cameD.paid

39.A.repairsB.refundsC.taxesD.prices

40.A.ambitionsB.chancesC.privilegesD.friends

41.OurexperienceattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildren

withouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemand(1)(teach)themtodraw

pictures.Thechildren,though(2)(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmuch

easiertointeractwiththemthanwe⑶(expect).

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.She

taughtuswithgreat(4)(patient),explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwccould

easilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doing

everythingshetoldus.Finally,afterwefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus(5)

bighug.Wccouldsectheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthathe

heldourhands⑹(tight)?(earsinhiseyes.Andilwasnotuntilthen(7)weknewthegirlwould

receiveanoperationnextday.

Manystorieshappenedat:hecenter.Itwasreallya(8)(value)experiencetousall,enriching

ourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren'shappyfacesandtheirstrongmindswouldstaywithus

forever.Thedayswcspentatthecenterinspiredusboys⑼(reflect)onmanythings.Wcbegan

toreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour"troubles"seemnotworth

mentioningatallcomparedwith(10)theseinnocentkidsarcexperiencing.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

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42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及?個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehaviorsagainstpublicmorals.Aswasoftenthecase,people

tendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyedothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseen

anywhere.Besides,it'scommonthattheyoungormiddle-agedsitonthebuswhentheelderlyhave

tostand.Measuremustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofall,asstudents,wcshouldmanage

ourownbehaviorsbuthelppeoplearoundyouformgoodhabits.Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthe

governmentandsomeorganizationstoencouragepeopletcbehaveproper.Don'tundervaluetherole

wecanplaywith.Dorememberwecanmakedifference!Takeactionrightnow!

43.假定你是李華，計(jì)劃本周末到社區(qū)義務(wù)輔導(dǎo)小學(xué)生英語，請給你的英國朋友John寫封郵

件，邀請他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.輔導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

注意：I.字?jǐn)?shù)l(X)左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】(I)B.數(shù)字計(jì)算題,根據(jù)第二部分butalso,thankstothegovernmenl-backed”reniaroom"

program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.但同時(shí)，由于政府支持的

“租?間房”計(jì)劃，你不必為你每年賺的4500英鎊交任何稅?？芍?，出租房子所得金額4500英鎊

以卜是不用交稅的，所以50(H)英鎊應(yīng)交稅,金額為5000-4500=500英鎊。故選B“

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.rashpadder可以為

你的空間做廣告?？芍?，在有重大活動期間如果你想出租房子可以到Grashpadder刊登廣告。故選

Co

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,

whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.但是，你必須與供應(yīng)商簽訂一份25年的協(xié)議，這可

能會阻止你改變屋頂?？芍?，如果你要想免費(fèi)的使用能源，則需要和提供設(shè)備的能源公司簽訂協(xié)

議，并保證25年內(nèi)不改變自己的屋頂，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要是作者建議房屋所有者在條件允許的情況下出租閑置的房間、

停車場等，并介紹相應(yīng)的國家政策等信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生而文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】B、A、D、A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.敘述了作者通過閱讀詩歌”pattypoem”感受到了詩歌的美，從而愛上

詩歌的故事.一天清晨，我走進(jìn)起居室，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在讀一首詩，我的興趣被激發(fā)起來了，主要是

因?yàn)檫@本書封面上的字”Poems”是用很大的，艷麗的粉紅色書寫的.這首詩揭示的是當(dāng)她的孩子長

大和離開她時(shí)的父母的感情.對我來說，因?yàn)槲议L大之后也要離開媽媽，這會讓我的媽媽非常難

受.因?yàn)檫@首詩歌，作者感受到了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上了詩歌.

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)卜合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù).

1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句話"Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthatthe

word"Poems"appearedinbig,hotpinkletters."可知：我的興趣被激發(fā)起來了,主要是因?yàn)檫@本書

封面上的字”Poems”是用很大的，艷麗的粉紅色書寫的，故答案選B.

2.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的"Aterriblesorrowwashedoveiame.WhoeverPattywas,shewasamean

girl."可知：當(dāng)我讀完這首詩的時(shí)候，我很難過.故答案選A.

3.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中的“Tomymother,(hepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhennerchild

growsupandleaves.Tome,the"she"in(hepoemwashorror.1(wasmymamawhowouldbesad."

可知：對媽媽來說，這首詩揭示的是當(dāng)她的孩子長大和離開她時(shí)的父母的感情.對我來說，詩歌

中的那個(gè)“她“是可怕的，這會讓我的媽媽非常難受.所以作者的母親喜歡讀這首"patlypocm”是因

為這苜詩歌讓她和未來可能發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系起來了，故答案選D.

4.A.推理判斷題.根段據(jù)文章的最后一段"Ihavesincefal匕ninlovewithotherpoems,but"Patty

Pocm"rcmainsmypoem.Afteralb"PattyPocm"gavcmemylovefbrpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoem

(hatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost."可知:這首詩歌讓作者感受

到了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上r詩歌，不是因?yàn)檫@首詩提起了我的精神，而是因?yàn)樗亲屛腋杏|最

深的一首詩.因此是這首詩歌引領(lǐng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了詩歌的力量，故答案選A.

8?11.【答案】A、B、C、C

【解析】(I)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"astudyledbyBritishpsychologislSluartRitchiein

2012found(hatmen'sbrainsareonaverage10percentbigger(hanwomen's"(英國心理學(xué)家斯圖爾特?

里奇(StuartRitchie)在2012年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性的大腦平均比女性大10%。)和第四

段中的"anotherstudyledbyIsraelipsychologistDaphnaJoelatTelAvivUniversityin2015further

claimedthatdifferencesexistinmaleandfemalebrains"(以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)心理學(xué)家達(dá)普納?喬爾

(DaphnaJoel)在2015年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的另一項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步聲稱，男性和女性的大腦存在差異。)可知，

2012年由英國心理學(xué)家斯圖爾特?里奇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性的大腦平均比女性大10%；另

一項(xiàng)由以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)心理學(xué)家達(dá)夫納?喬爾在2015年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究進(jìn)一步聲稱，男女大腦存

在差異。這兩個(gè)研究解釋男女行為差異的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Eliotfoundthatthestatisticsaboutbraindifferencesmean

nothing.Accordingtoherfindings,maleandfemalebrainsarenotmuchmoredifferentfromeach…And

moreimportantly,thesedifferencesdon'tshowthatmaleandfemalebrainsworkdifferently"(艾略特發(fā)

現(xiàn)關(guān)于大腦差異的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)亳無意義。根據(jù)她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性和女性的大腦并沒有太大的不同……

更重要的是，這些差異并沒有表明男性和女性大腦的工作方式不同。)可知，艾略特發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于大

腦差異的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)亳無意義，并根據(jù)她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性和女性的大腦沒有太大的不同。更重要的是，

這些差異并不表明男性和女性的大腦工作方式不同。故選B項(xiàng)。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中的"whatmakesmalesandfemalesbehavedifferently?The

answermaylieinsocializaiion.accordingloTheAUanlic"(是什么讓男性和女性行為不同？據(jù)《大西

洋月刊》報(bào)道，答案可能在于社會化。)可知，《大西洋月刊》稱，社會環(huán)境導(dǎo)致男女行為差異。

A.Brainsize.腦大小。B.Intelligence.智力。C.Socialenvironment.社會環(huán)境。D.Learningability.學(xué)習(xí)

能力。故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Eliot'sstudy"contributedinanimportantwaytothe

conversation,"neuropharmacologistMargaretMcCarthyattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolof

MedicineinBaltimore,US,toldSciencemagazine."（愛略特的研究"為談話提供了重要的途徑"，美

國巴爾的摩馬里蘭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院神經(jīng)藥學(xué)家MargaretMcCarthy告訴《科學(xué)》雜志。）可知，麥卡錫

可能同意艾略特的研究為性別差異提供了一個(gè)很好的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章通過幾個(gè)研究結(jié)果介紹了男女行為差異的原因。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】D、C^B、B

【解析】（1）D.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段

Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof"red

herrings",orfalseclues,tomislead__.書中包含了大量的線索來幫助讀者找到兔子，但是威廉姆

斯在書中加入「大量的轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的話題，或虛假的線索來誤導(dǎo)讀者?？芍?them指代”Masquerade

的讀者A.redherrings紅鯽魚：B.treasurehunts尋寶：C.HenryVHI'ssixwives亨利八世的六位妻子：

D.readersofMasqueradeMasquerade的讀者。故選D。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,he

founditbylogic,notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthe

start.Hehadrealizedthatthewords"OneofSixtoEight"underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthe

rabbitinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVlITssixwives.

盡管他大部分時(shí)間都在錯誤的地區(qū)進(jìn)行搜尋，但他找到它是靠邏輯，而不是靠運(yùn)氣。他的成功是

由于他一開始就得到了一條重要的線索。他意識到，書中第一幅畫下面的“六到八個(gè)人中的一個(gè)”

在某種程度上把兔子和KatherineofAragon聯(lián)系在了一起，她是亨利八世六個(gè)妻子中的第一任

妻子。且后文都是圍繞著尋找與KalherineofAragon有關(guān)的線索展開?？芍?，故事中朝助Ken

Roberts找到兔子的最重要的線索是KatherineofAragon,故選Co

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,in

Bedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedtherabbitinaplaceheknewwell.buthestillcouldnot

seetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthill

Parkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonor

in1773

.他發(fā)現(xiàn)KilWilliams的童年是在貝德福德郡的

Ampthill附近度過的，他認(rèn)為他一定是把兔子埋在了自己熟悉的地方，但他還是看不出與Katherine

ofAragon有什么聯(lián)系，直到有一天，他在Ampihill公園看到了兩個(gè)石質(zhì)十字架，才知道這兩

個(gè)十字架是1773年為她而建的?？芍珹mpihill的石制十字架是為了表達(dá)對亨利八世第一任妻子

的敬意，故選B。

（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章，通篇在談作家KitWilliams為其作品Masquerade設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代

尋寶的活動,讀者KenRoberts如何追根溯源,獲得成功。因此，B.Amodemtreasurehunt(現(xiàn)代

尋寶)，符合文意，故選B。

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要講述了KenRoberts在KitWilliams給的線索和線索下成功找到

金兔并發(fā)現(xiàn)寶藏的故事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16?2().【答案】A、G、E、B、D

【解析】(1)A.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句

Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan'tmakeadecisionuntilafterthe

y'veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesure(hatthey'remakingthebestpossiblechoice表示“所以，即使

他們看到什么似乎符合他們的要求，他們也不能做出決定，直到他們檢查了每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，以確保他

們做出了最好的選擇”，可知表示”(利益)最大化者是想要最好的人”的選項(xiàng)A符合本段的主題，

makingthebestpossiblechoice和wantthebest是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選A。

(2)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs表示"他們發(fā)現(xiàn)最大

化者找到了更好的工作”，可知表示“他們的起薪高出20%,但他們對自己的工作感覺更糟”的選