2021-2022學(xué)年四川省隆昌市高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省隆昌市高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3

月份）

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,【hemiddleagedwriterwas

shockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Taetownspeopleneverforgot

therescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,S27)

Mystery(疑案小說(shuō))

"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawit

happen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornly

athislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn't

you?"Theboyhcsitatcd.twistinghisfingers,"Maybe."hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarkkind(AtriaBooks,$25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass：Somewomenareborn

stupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somcwomenarcbomtogive.and

sonicwomenonlyknowhowtotakc.Somcwomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheir

mothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobc.Somemotherssuffersoihcirdaughterswon't.Soine

motherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$l5)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?

BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTinies'"aniusemeiHcycling"isthemostfunyoucan

have,legally,intheUnitedSta:esrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisney

Worldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?

H叩py：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,s14.99)

1.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublished

by---?

A.EccoB.AtriaBooks

C.RandomHouseD.RiverheadBooks

2.Thebcx）kHappy：AndOtherBadThoughtsiswrittenfor.

A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren

3.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

A.Happy：AndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger：ALife

C.RedWolfD.YouAreFree

B

NaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirclogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside,

onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimeto

reactbeforeaflyingdisc（飛盤）hitherinthefacewitha"bigbang",leavingherrightcheck

swollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.

TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout20metresfromIhepair

whenoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal.

AfterbeinghitCookeimmediatelywenttotheemergencydepartment,wheretwoCTscans

onherfaceandcheekfoundshehadescapedanybrokenbones."I'mluckyitdidn'thitmyeye

becauseIthink!wouldhavelostit."Cookesaid.

Cookeoftenwalksherdogattheparkandsaiditwasalwaysbusywithpeopleplayingdisc

golf,butitwasnotuntilafterTuesdaythatshebecameconcernedaboutpublicsafetythere.

Therewerenosignsaboutthediscgolfcourseinthepark,shesaid,andtheareaisshared

withchildrenandpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.

"Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem."Cookedidnotthinkshe

wastheonlypersonwhohadbeenhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareher

concerns.

Cookeplannediogoloihecouncil（議會(huì)）,sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwas

forthespacetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycan

playsafely."Thereshouldberulesabouthowit'sdone,makingitsafeforeveryone.”

4.WhathappenedtoCookeonTuesday?

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A.Shewasstruckbyagolfball.

B.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.

C.Shewasbeatenbytwomen.

D.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thepair"inParagraph2referto?

A.Cookeandherfriend.B.Cookeandherdog.

C.Thetwodiscgolfers.D.ThetwoCTscans.

6.HowdidCookefeelaboutpeopleplayingdiscgolfinthepark?

A.Acceptable.B.Shocked.C.Angry.D.Worried.

7.WhydidCookeplantogotothecouncil?

A.Togetthetwomenintrouble.

B.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.

C.Toaskforpersonalprotection.

D.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.

c

Mylittlecousinisalreadythreeyearsold.Lastweek,whenIwasshoppingwithmyaunt,l

suggestedshebuysomewordlessbooksforhim.Sherefusedandsaidwordlessbookswere

useless.Ifyoualsothinkso.thenyou'rewrong.

Anyonewhohas"read"apicturebookcantellyouthatyoudon'tneedwordstotella

story.Prcschoolcrs（學(xué)前兒童）canfollowastorytoldinpicturcs.Andeven（houghkidsaren't

readingwords,itturnsoutthatwordlessbookscanhelpthemdevelopimportantskills.Hereare

somereasonswhylittlekidsshouldreadwordlessbooks.

Throughreadingwordlessbooks,youngkidsandpreschoolerscanlearnhowabookworks：

fromfronttobackjefttoright,andtoptobottom.Followingastoryhelpskidsunderstandthe

structureofstorytelling：causeandcffcct.conflict（）andresolution,characterdevelopment

andanarrative（敘述的）waywithabeginning,middleandend.

kidscanhearmanynewwords.Theycanalsolearntorecognizeobjects.people.places.aninials

andactionsandtellastorybasedonpictures.Thishelpskidshavealargervocabularyand

connectpictureswiththingstheysee.

Readingwordlessbookshelpskidsconfidence.Ayoungkidorpreschoolerisproudtohave

finishedafavoritebookandhaveunderstoodthewholestoryfromstarttofinishwithoutadults'

help.Whenthey'reproudofthemselvesjheybecomemoreconfident.

ReadingwordlessstorieshelpslittlekidsdevelopaloveofbooksWordlessbookcanbe

enjoyedbylittlekids.Aftertheyfindthepleasureinreading,they'llfallinlovewithreading.

Wordlessbookscanbeenjoyedbyalllittlekids.Bookswithouttextaregreatforkidswho

speakdifferentlanguages,arelearningEnglish,orhavedevelopmentalorlearningdifficulties

thatmakereadingwordschallenging.

8.Theauthor'sauntrefusedtobuywordlessbooksbecause.

A.hersondidn'tlikereading

B.sheconsideredsuchbooksuseless

C.there'retoomanybooksatherhome

D.hersonwastoooldtoreadsuchbooks

9.AccordingtoParagraph3,throughreadingwordlessbooks,kidscan.

A.learntoexplainpictureswithhelp

B.learnabouthowtoreadstories

C.learnhowtothinkontheirown

D.knowwhatformsabookorastory

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obtain"inParagraph5mean?

A.Get.B.Use.C.Show.D.Expect.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whytherearewordlessbooks.

B.Whykidslovereadingwordlessbooks.

C.Whyreadingwordlessbookshelpskids.

D.Whypeopleshouldreadwordlessbooks.

D

It'sclearthathiking-andanycitherphysicalactivity-canreducestressandanxiety.Butthere's

somethingaboutbeinginnaturethatmaythoseeffects.Scientistsarebeginningtofind

evidencethatbeinginnaturegreatlyinfluencesourbrainsandourbehavior,helpingusto

reduceanxietyandstress.andincreasingourcreativityandourabilitytoconnectwithother

people.

InarecentexperimentinJapan,participantswereaskedtowalkeitherinaforestorinacity

center（takingwalksofequallengthanddifficulty）whilehavingiheirheartratevariability

（可變性）,heartrateandbloodpressuremeasured.Theparticipantsalsofilledout

questionnaires（問(wèn)卷）aboutiheirmoods.strcsslevelsandotherpsychological（心理的）

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measures.

Resultsshowedthatthosewhowalkedinforestshadapparently（明顯地Mowerheartratesand

higherheartratevariability.indicating（顯示）morerelaxationandlessstress.andreported

bettermoodsandlessanxiety,thanthosewhowalkedincitysettings.Theresearchersconcluded

thatthere'ssomethingaboutbeinginnaturethathasahelpfuleffectonstressreduction,above

andbeyondwhatexercisealonemighthaveproduced.

InanotherstudyjesearchersinFinlandfoundthatcitypeoplewhowalkedforaslittleas20

minutesthroughacityparkorwoodlandreportedmorestressreliefthanthosewhowalkedina

citycenter.Thereasonsforthiseffectareunclear.butscientistsbelievethatweevolve（進(jìn)化）

tobemorerelaxedinnaturalspaces.

Thesestudiesprovideevidencethatbeinginnaturalspaces-orevenjustlookingoutofa

windowontoanaturalscene-somehowhelpsusbecomecalmandrelieves（緩解）stress.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expand"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Spread.D.Improve.

13.HowdidtheresearchersinJapanmaketheirdiscovery?

A.Bystudyingapreviousreport.

B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.

C.Byexperimentingandcomparingresults.

D.Bystudyingexamplesand（heircauses.

14.Whatisthebestwaytoreducestressaccordingtothetext?

A.Doingexerciseinthegym.B.Walkinginacitypark.

C.Wanderingalongcitystreets.D.Watchingaclassicmovie.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Stressconiesfromcitysettings.

B.Beinginnaturecanreducestress.

C.Whynaturecanrelieveourstress.

D.Howweareaffectedbynaturalscenes.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.（1）Soyoumaystart

talkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuying（hings,candyortoys,for

example.

l.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsor

services.ltisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantsto

have.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier

(收銀員).(2)Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionof

nioney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.(3)Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequest

tospendmoney,explain,—Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.Or,iftherequestisformany

differentthings,say.—Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.

3.⑷

Beginatthegroceiystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct?aname-brandbutteranda

generic(無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetween

differentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(5)Ifhechoosesthecheaper

brand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Ixiter,youmayexplainhow

themoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions

B.Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.

D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot---havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimeto(eachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthat

hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneylefl.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher(1)

motherwithdesperation(絕望)(2)amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow."Thelittle

girlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She(3)allthechangeoutonthe

floorandcounleditcarefully.Thenshe(4)herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore

(藥店).

"Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedthechemist.

"It's(5)mylittlebrother,thegirlansweredback."He'sreally.reailysickandIwantto

buya(6).HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething(7)growinginside

hisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim."

"Wedon't(8)minicieshere,child,Fmsorry,nthechemistsaid,smiling(9)

atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa(10)customer.Meskx:pcd(Wl?)downandasked

thelittlegirl,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother(11)?"

"Idon'tknow,"shereplied."He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)(12).But

my

daddycairypayforit,soIhavebroughtmy(13)

"Howmuchdoyouhave?AAaskedtheman.

"Onedollarandelevencents,(14)Icantryandgetsomemore,"sheansweredquietly.

"Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents—the(15)

priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.(16)metowhereyoulive,Iwantto

seeyourbrotherand(17)yourparents.

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrongssurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwas

completedwithout(18)anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas(19)again

anddoingwell.

Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-onedollarandeleven

centsplusthe(20)ofalittlechild.

21.A.(earfulB.hopefulC.carelessD.kind

22.A.OnlyB.JustC.SimplyD.Morethan

23.A.drewB.putC.pouredD.pulled

24.A.followedB.foundC.wentD.made

25.A.toB.asC.onD.for

26.A.hopeB.doctorC.medicineD.miracle

27.A.extraB.nice

C.bad□.impossible

28.A.storeB.offerC.buyD.sell

29.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.strangelyD.coldly

30.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.well-behavedD.good-looking

31.A.haveB.careC.likeD.need

32.A.doctorB.operationC.surgeonD.nurse

33.A.wishesB.savingsC.hopesD.suggestions

34.A.sinceB.asC.afterD.but

35.A.lowestB.exactC.properD.necessary

36.A.AskB.HelpC.FollowD.Take

37.A.meetB.helpC.persuadeD.encourage

38.A.difficultyB.trouble

C.charge(費(fèi)用)D.result

39.A.h叩pyB.goodC.strongD.home

40.A.clevernessB.carefulnessC.worryD.faith

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.PeoplegenerallyagreethatPabloPicasso,(1)livedfrom1881to1973,isthe

twentiech-ceiuu^'sgreatestwesternartist.HewasborninSpainandat10wasalready(2)

excellentartist.He(3)(have)hisfirstexhibitionattheageof16.Picassostudiedartin

Spain,butmovedtoFrance(4)hisearlytwenties.

From1902to1904hepointedaseriesof(5)(picture)wherethemaincolourwas

blue.Thesepicturesshowedpoor,unhappypeopleandthisperiod(6)(know)asPicasso*s

"blueperiod".From1904to1906Picasopaintedmuch⑺(happy)picturesinthecolour

pink.Thisperiodwascal'edPicasso's"pinkperiod".

WithanotherSpanishartist(8)(name)GeorgeBraque,Picassothenstartedan(9)

(importance)newartisticmovementcalledCubism.PeopleagreethatPicasso's

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greatestCubistpaintingisGueniica,whichwaspainted(10)(show)hisfeelingsabout

whathadhappenedtothetownduringthe1930swarinSpain.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.短文改錯(cuò)

ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival.it'spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreat

mother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthe

morning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifounda

bunchofflowersinherland.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedin

kitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,"Happy

Mother'sDay!"Momwasgratefulandmoving.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假

將為外國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)(ChineseSummerCamp),請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一

封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2.內(nèi)容：①學(xué)工漢語(yǔ)、體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)文化；②

參觀博物館：3.報(bào)名方式和截止時(shí)間。

注意：I.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

(1)

⑵

⑶

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、D、D

【解析】（I）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行J.D.Salingcr：ALifebyKennethSlawenski

（RandomHouse,$27）J.D塞林格:肯尼斯?斯拉文斯基的一生（蘭登書屋,27美元）

可知，ALifebyKennethSlawenski是Salinger的自傳，由RandomHouse出版，故選C?

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Humor一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“Doyourkidsliketohavefun?（你

的孩子喜歡玩嗎？）“和"Deyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?（你喜歡看著孩子們

玩嗎？）"推知，HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle是寫給有孩子的父母的。

故選D0

（3）D.推理判斷題o根據(jù)ShortStories內(nèi)容"Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehas

learned,noneofitinclass：Somewomenarcbornstupid,andsonicwomenarctoosmartfbr

iheirowngood.Somewomenarebomtogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Some

womenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Some

motherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somcmotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.（她想告

訴他她學(xué)到了什么，課堂上一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有：有些女人天生愚盒，有些女人太聰明了，不利

于自己。有些女人生來(lái)就是為了給予，有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女性從她們的母

親那里了解她們想成為什么樣的人，有些則不想成為什么樣的人。有些母親遭受痛苦，

所以她們的女兒不會(huì)。有些母親愛(ài)孩子，所以她們的女兒不會(huì)。）"可知，YouArcFree

byDanzySenna主要介紹了有個(gè)性的女性。故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾個(gè)迷你書節(jié)選，作者和出版社的名字以及價(jià)格。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】B、A、D、D

【解析】這是一篇記敘文.講述了周二，NaomiCooke和一個(gè)朋友在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里散步

時(shí)被K盤擊中了，她對(duì)此表示擔(dān)心，計(jì)劃去委員會(huì)為飛盤高爾夫呼吁更安全的地方。

1.根據(jù)第一段（周二，NaomiCooke和一個(gè)朋友帶著他們的狗在伯恩賽德當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里

散步，突然聽(tīng)到有人喊著要小心。Cooke轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及反應(yīng)，一個(gè)飛盤就打在

了她的臉上，“砰”的一聲，她的右臉頰腫得幾乎有高爾夫球那么大）可知，Cooke周

二被飛盤擊中了。

2.

根據(jù)第一段，可知周一Cooke和一個(gè)朋友在公園散步時(shí)被K盤擊中了。再結(jié)合劃線單詞

所在句子

"TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout20metresfromthepairw

henoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal."（兩名男子在JelliePark的高

爾夫球場(chǎng)上玩飛盤高爾夫，距離……大約20米，其中一人向附近的一個(gè)目標(biāo)用力擲出

飛盤。）故畫線詞指的是“Cooke和她的朋友”。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段（“如果它擊中了其中一個(gè)孩子的頭部，可能會(huì)殺死他們。"C（x）ke認(rèn)

為她不是唯一個(gè)之前被擊中的人，并表示會(huì)有其他人和她一樣擔(dān)心）可推知，C（x）ke對(duì)

人們?cè)诠珗@里玩飛盤高爾夫表示擔(dān)憂。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段（Cooke計(jì)劃去委員會(huì)，說(shuō)它需要意識(shí)到每個(gè)人共享這個(gè)空間是多么危險(xiǎn),

并為飛盤高爾夫球手提供一個(gè)他們可以安全地玩的空間?！睉?yīng)該有相關(guān)的規(guī)定來(lái)規(guī)定如

何使用，確保對(duì)每個(gè)人都是安全的。"）可知，Cooke計(jì)劃去委員會(huì)是為飛盤高爾夫

呼吁更安全的地方。

8?II.【答案】B、D、A、C

［解析］（I）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Sherefusedandsaidwordlessbookswere

useless.（她拒絕了,說(shuō)沒(méi)有文字的書是沒(méi)用的。）可知,作者的阿姨拒絕買無(wú)文字的書,

因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這種書沒(méi)有用。故選B°

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)叉章第三段Throughreadingwordlessbooks,youngkidsand

preschoolerscanlearnhowabookworks：fromfronttobackjefttoright,andtoptobottom.

（通過(guò)閱讀無(wú)文字書籍，幼兒和學(xué)齡前兒童可以了解一本書的工作原理：從前到后，從

左到右，從上到下。）可知，通過(guò)閱讀無(wú)文字的書籍，孩子們可以知道什么構(gòu)成了一本

書或一個(gè)故事。故選D。

（3）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Readingwordlessbookshelpskids__confidence.A

youngkidorpreschoolerisproudtohavefinishedafavoritebookandhaveunderstoodthe

wholestoryfromstarttofinishwithoutadults'help.（閱讀無(wú)語(yǔ)書籍幫助孩子獲得自信。小

第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

孩子或?qū)W齡前兒童會(huì)因?yàn)樽x完了自己最喜歡的?本書而感到驕傲，他們可以在沒(méi)有大人

的幫助下從頭到尾理解整個(gè)故事。）可知，閱讀無(wú)語(yǔ)書籍幫助孩子獲得自信。obiain意

為"獲得"。A.Get獲得;B.Use使用；C.Show展示；D.Expecl期待。故選A。

（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Liislweek,whenIwasshoppingwithmyaunl,l

suggestedshebuysomewordlessbooksforhim.Sherefusedandsaidwordlessbookswere

useless.Ifyoualsothinkso.thenyou'rewrong.（上周,當(dāng)我和我的姑姑購(gòu)物時(shí),我建議她

為他買一些沒(méi)有文字的竹。她拒絕了，說(shuō)沒(méi)有文字的H是沒(méi)用的。如果你也這么想，那

你就錯(cuò)了。）可知，作者首先提出"少字圖巾對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有用”這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，然后通

過(guò)下文具體介紹了閱讀這種圖15對(duì)孩子的好處。C項(xiàng)：Whyreadingwordlessbookshelps

kids（為什么讀無(wú)文字的書對(duì)孩子有幫助）符合題意。故選C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了為什么讀無(wú)文字的巾對(duì)孩子有幫助。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12?15.【答案】A、C、B、B

【解析】（1）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段

It'sclearthathiking-andanyotherphysicalactivity-canreducestressandanxiety.Butthere's

somethingaboutbeinginnaturethatmay___thoseeffects.Scientistsarebeginningtofinde

videncethatbeinginnaturegreatlyinfluencesourbrainsandourbehavior,helpingustoredu

ceanxietyandstress,andincreasingourcreativityandourabilitytoconnectwithotherpeople.

（很明顯，遠(yuǎn)足和任何其他體育活動(dòng)都可以減輕壓力和焦慮。但在自然界中，有些東西

可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大這些影響?？茖W(xué)家們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，生活在大自然中會(huì)極大地影響我們

的大腦和行為，幫助我們減少焦慮和壓力，提高我們的創(chuàng)造力和與他人聯(lián)系的能力。）

可知，劃線詞"expand"意為"擴(kuò)大，與"增加"意思相近。結(jié)合選項(xiàng):A.Increase增加;B.Reduce

減少；C.Spread傳播；D.Improve提高。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

InarecentexperimentinJapan,participantswereaskedtowalkeitherinaforestorinacityc

enter（takingwalksofequallengthanddifficulty）whilehavingtheirheartratevariability

（可變性），

heartrateandbloodpressuremeasured.Theparticipantsalsofilledoutquestionnaires（問(wèn)卷）

abouttheirmoods,stresslevelsandotherpsychological（心理的）measures.（最近在日本進(jìn)

行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者被要求在森林或市中心行走（行走長(zhǎng)度和難度相等），同時(shí)測(cè)

量心率變異性、心率和血壓。參與者還填寫了關(guān)丁?情緒、壓力水平和其他心理測(cè)量的問(wèn)

卷。）可知，研究人員是通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)和比較參與者在森林和城市中心散步的結(jié)果來(lái)得出他

們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Thesestudiesprovideevidencethatbeinginnaturalspaces-orevenjustlookingoutofawind

owontoanaturalscene-somehowhelpsusbecomecalmandrelieves（緩解）stress.（這些

研究提供了證據(jù)，證明身處自然空間，甚至只是從窗戶向外看自然場(chǎng)景，在某種程度上

有助于我們變得冷靜，緩解壓力。）可知，緩解壓力最好的方法是在有自然景色的地方

走路。故選B。

（4）B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段

Thesestudiesprovideevidencethatbeinginnaturalspaces-orevenjustlookingoutofawind

owontoanaturalscene-somehowhelpsusbecomecalmandrelieves（緩解）stress.（這些

研究提供了證據(jù)，證明身處自然空間，甚至只是從窗戶向外看自然場(chǎng)景，在某種程度上

有助于我們變得冷靜，緩解壓力。）可知，本文主要介紹，研究表明置身于自然空間里

可以幫助減少壓力。故選瓦

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是科學(xué)家們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，身處大自然極大地影

響我們的大腦和行為，幫助我們減少焦慮和壓力，增加我們的創(chuàng)造力和與他人聯(lián)系的能

力。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16?20.【答案】G、F、D、A、C

【解析】（I〉G.推理判斷超v根據(jù)下文

"Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,ca

ndyortoys,forexample.（因此，應(yīng)該在孩子買糖果或玩具感興趣時(shí)和他們談?wù)摻疱X，可

知，什么時(shí)候合適和孩子們談?wù)撳X。選項(xiàng)

"G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.教孩子

什么是錢的最好時(shí)機(jī)，就是他表現(xiàn)出興趣的時(shí)候?！狈项}意。故選G。

（2）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收

銀員）.（如果他想要一個(gè)玩具，把錢給他，讓他把錢交給收銀員。）”可知，讓他把錢

遞給收銀員，告訴孩子如何用錢買到玩具。選項(xiàng)

"F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.談?wù)勀汶x開玩具

店后，錢是怎么買到東西的?！狈项}意。故選F。

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（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

"Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney.explain,—Youhaveenoughtoytrue

ksfornow.（如果你必須拒絕一個(gè)孩子花錢的要求,解釋一下你現(xiàn)在有足夠的玩具卡車。）

"可知，父母有時(shí)候必須拒絕孩子想買某東西的請(qǐng)求，選項(xiàng)

"D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainIhings.告訴你的孩子，為什么他

能或不能擁有某些東西?！狈项}意。故選D。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

"Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothat

youcansavemoney.（你可以教你的孩子如何選擇不同品牌的產(chǎn)品，這樣你就可以省錢。）

”可知，本段是講述如何購(gòu)買到適合的物品。選項(xiàng)“A.Wisedecisions明智的決定?！狈?/p>

題意。故選A。

（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下

文Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.

（如果他選擇了便宜的牌子，就讓他用省下來(lái)的錢再買一件。）"可知，如果他選擇了

便宜的商品，允許他用節(jié)省的錢買其他的東西，選項(xiàng)

"C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenihem.讓孩子自己選擇。"符合題意。故選C。

本文主要講述的是父母如何教會(huì)孩子理解金錢的含義，講解金錢的含義的最好時(shí)機(jī)是孩

子買東西的時(shí)候。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常

在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾V不同位置的句子有不同的特征V

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21?40.【答案】A、A、C、D、D、D、C、D、A、A、D、B、B、D、B、D、A、C、D、D

【解析】（I）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tearful淚流滿面的；B.hopeful有希望的；

C.careless粗心的：D.kind好心的。結(jié)合上文

Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft可知，她的弟弟病得非常

嚴(yán)重，然后她聽(tīng)到爸爸用絕望的語(yǔ)氣對(duì)淚流滿面的（tearful）媽媽低語(yǔ)了一些話。故答

案為A.

(2)A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Only只有；氏Just只是；C.Simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D.Morethan

不只是。根據(jù)空后amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow可知只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救孩子的

命“only是"只有"的意思。故答案為A

(3)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.drew畫畫;B.pul放置；C.poured傾倒；D.pulled拉。

根據(jù)空后allthechangeoutcnthefloorandcounteditcarefully可知小女孩兒將存錢罐里

的零錢全部倒在(pouroulon)了地板上。故答案為C.

(4)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.followed跟隨；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.went走；D.made制作。

句意是，她把零錢都拿了出來(lái)，然后前往了六個(gè)街區(qū)之外的當(dāng)?shù)厮幍?。makeonekwaylo

為固定搭配，意為"前往"。放答案為D.

(5)D.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.io到；B.as因?yàn)?C.on在…上面；D.for為了。句意是

他問(wèn)小女孩兒想要什么，于是她回答她是來(lái)為(for)弟弟買藥的。故答案為D.

(6)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hope希望；B.doctor醫(yī)生;C.medicine藥;D.miracle

奇跡。結(jié)合下文的amiraclecansavehim可知，小女孩兒告訴他自己是來(lái)買奇跡(