閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（含答案及解析）

第15講閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題

（模擬精練+真題演練）

最新模擬精練

根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項

1.(2023年河北衡水中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測A篇)

BigThinkersSeries

The2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeof

topicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthis

seriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.

Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries

(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).

Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmers

Inthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthrough

headsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.

Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRham

Weareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuch

weactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.

ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel

FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.Chad

Orzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawitty

journeythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.

PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMack

TheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthow

doesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfate

oftheuniverse.

1.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?

A.￡13.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡32.

2.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?

A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.

C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.

3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.

C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.

2.（2023年河北衡水中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測B篇）

HelgaStentzeFsClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.

Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls"householdsurrealism（超現(xiàn)實主義）“，sheworksinvariousmediaand

hasalargecollectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway,HelgaStentzelputsher

tiredgarmentsouttothefarm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythat

looklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigitallyplaced

inenvironmentsincharmingformwithappealingcolors.

4.HowdidStentzelcreateanartworkaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Bydesigningclothesonsoftware.

B.Bypaintinganimalsinvariouscolors.

C.Bytakingphotosofanimalsonthefarm.

D.Byhangingclothesfoldedinanimalshapes.

3.（2023年浙江金華一中聯(lián)考二模）

“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan'taffordtogettheirchild'shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid（編辮子）

itforfree!^BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.

Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,

clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.ctAtthetime,Ididn'thaveanythingformykidsto

startschool,saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.uItmeantsomuchtome.”

WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?

A.ApostonFacebook.B.Herfriend'stimelyhelp.

C.Hermother'sadvice.D.Atriptoherkids9school.

4.（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預(yù)測）

Hobbiton

Unliketheotherlocationsinthislist,theShireisawhollyartificialset,builtonasheepfarmonNewZealand

'sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson'sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien'sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,

Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime,whatbeganasa

temporarylocationdesignedtohostathree-monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwith

over350,000visitorsannually.

WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?

A.Mars（TheMartian）.B.JurassicPark.C.Hobbiton.D.King'sLanding.

5.（（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預(yù)測）

Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.

AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreada

MerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers（股票經(jīng)名己人），withgreatexcitement,Imadesome

phonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswith

twelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.

Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission（傭金）.Nightafternight,Ilefttheoffice

wearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,all

thehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreased

personalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.

46.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?

A.Toarrangeaninterview.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.

C.Toemploymoreclerks.D.Togetaposition.

6.（2023屆湖北省襄陽四中模擬試題）

AWildChild*sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals

FromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimal

kingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearning

aboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.

Marcovaldo

Marcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.Describingthelifeofapoorruralman

livinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestories

includepollution,failureandpoverty.

TheArtofMondo

Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassic

films,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthis

highlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio*sartistswhosevastly

differentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.

TheComingoftheThirdReich

Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthe

collapse（坍塌）ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersa

masterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.

PatriarchyandCapitalism

ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerin

women*sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.

50.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?

A.Marcovaldo.B.TheArtofMondo.

C.TheComingoftheThirdReich.D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.

51.Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?

A.MillieMarotta.B.ItaloCalvino.

C.RichardEvans.D.ChizukoUeno.

7.（2023年湖南長沙雅禮中學(xué)二模）

KnownonsocialmediaasTheSiouxChef,SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.He

isreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients,andworkingtoinspireageneration

ofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.

PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry,andifsoutofthat

environmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.Ashe

developedaloveofcooking,whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines,Sherman

realizedhedidn'tknowindigenousrecipes.

“WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway?Howweretheygettingoils,saltsandfatsand

thingslikethat?"ShermanrememberedaskinghimselfinaninterviewonPBSNewsHour."Soittookmequitea

fewyearsofjustresearching,butitreallybecameapassion.9,

Theseyearsofresearching,talkingtoelders,andconsultingwrittenmaterialhelpedhimproduceTheSioux

ChefsIndigenousKitchen,whichin2018wonShermantheJamesBeardAwardforBestAmericanCookbook.

Afterpublishingthebook,Shermanopenedhisrestaurant,Owamni,inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorth

AmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems（NATIFS）.Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtraining

centerthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills,andreconnect

withtheircookingheritage.

“Partofourchallengetoourselveswastocutoutingredientsthatarenotnativesowestoppedusingdairy,

wheatflourandcanesugar,,,hesaid.Hecookswithlocalingredients.Hischoicesofmeatsarethesameasthose

huntedbyhisancestors-deer,fish,andbirds.

“Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化現(xiàn)象），welostalotofourfood

culture/9Shermansaid."Butwe'reatapointnowwherewecanreclaimitanddevelopitforthenextgeneration.

Tobeabletoshareculturethroughfoodwillbereallyhealing.^^

64.WhatdidShermanrealizewhenhewasinMinneapolis?

A.Hedidn'thaveenoughcookingpassion.

B.Heshouldspendafewyearsresearchingcooking.

C.Heshouldwriteabookabouttheindigenousrecipes.

D.Hedidn'tknowhisLakotaancestors5cookingwaysandingredients.

65.ShermansetuptheNATIFScenterto.

A.makemoneyandopenhisownrestaurant

B.buildaneducationalspaceforlocalchildren

C.trainandhelplocalchefstocooklocalfood

D.teachnativechefsthemostsuperbcookingskills

66.WhatisaproblemforhisnativecookingcultureaccordingtoSherman?

A.Verystrongassimilation.

B.Itshighspeedofevolution.

C.Toomuchmeatinthediet.

D.Indigenousrecipesthatcan'tbeshared.

8.（2023年廣東華南師大附中模擬預(yù)測）

Checkoutwhafscomingsoonandwhafsindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennew

informationismadeavailable.

THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre

TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol'sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kid

takingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoon

becomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,which

redrawsboththeirworlds.

ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatre

Basedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe,

whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-age

storytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.

THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatre

TheplayisthefourthinWilson'sCenturyCycl,whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe

20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh'sHillDistrictin1936,itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattle

overapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.

KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatre

Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyetheraging

diseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecrets,andpossiblecrimecharges,Kimis

determinedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.

68.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?

A.Aromance.B.Alifestory.C.Afairytale.D.Asci-fistory.

69.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?

A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.

B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.

C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.

D.BoothTheatre.

9.（2023屆福建省廈門一中高三下學(xué)期二模試題）

IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisand

nowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellike

astranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I'mavegetarian,so

there9snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn't50milesaway.I'mblack,sothere5snowheretogetmyhairdone

thatdoesn'tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.

Whatcausestheauthor'sloneliness?

A.Dietaryhabits.B.Racialprejudice.

C.Educationaldifferences.D.Identityconfusion.

10.（2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調(diào)研試題）

InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet（魚第魚）Ontheirown,itwouldbe

trickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartne亡wildbottlenosedolphins.

Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean（鯨類的）partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.

Asignalfromthedolphins-usuallyadeepdive-indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishing

partnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.

24.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?

A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.

B.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.

C.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.

D.Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.

11.（2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三二模檢測試題）

MasterGardenerVolunteersWanted

WhyBecomeaMasterGardener?

TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadership

andteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardeners

involvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfind

soundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthrough

people-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy（園藝療法），andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupply

throughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.

WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?

AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener-youdon'tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,

needto:

?Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.

?Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.

?Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.

Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,prepare

backgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.

WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?

Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsinthe

region.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship（實習(xí)）

workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30

hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear

1.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?

A.Helpraisepeople'squalityoflifebyhorticulture.

B.Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.

C.Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.

D.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.

2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?

A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.

B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.

C.Completinggiventrainingsessions.

D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.

12.（2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語試題）

Areyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyouto

traveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou'reafilmfanoranoutdoor

enthusiast,checkthemout!

FengguoTemple&TheGrandmaster（《一代宗師》）

LocatedinY'xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhist

templeestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynasty

templesstillinexistenceinChina.

ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldin

ancienttimes.Itishometotheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguo

Templewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltourist

attractionin2009.

YunshuiyaoAncientTown&TheKnot（《云水謠》）

SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisone

ofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕樹）groupin

thetownconsistingof13banyantrees,someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownis

distinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,which

werefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.

DajiuLakeWetlandPark&TheAssassin（《刺客聶隱娘》）

LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetland

Parkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld'smiddlelatitude,atan

altitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.

Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows（草地）.

Inthewetlandpark,thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns（蕨類植物）,andsomeanimals,suchas

storks,cranes,andsikadeer,whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.

1.WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?

A.Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.

B.Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.

C.ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.

D.Ithousestheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.

2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.

B.ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.

C.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.

D.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.

13.（2023屆河北省高三4月大聯(lián)考英語試題）

Thailand's"loneliesttree”,atreegrowingonarockyislandonlyafewmetersindiameter,isbeingseriously

threatenedbytouristsdesperatetogetaselfie（自拍）withit.

Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seasterncoastinTratProvincehasbeencalled“KohKhai

HuaRoh“becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawoman

trappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.Theuninhabitedislandisquiteasighttobehold,asitis

hometoalonelytreethatstruggletolivedespitebeingsurroundedbysaltwater.Unfortunately,thetree's

popularitymightjustbethedeathofit.

OnTuesday,theKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationledateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHua

Rohinordertoobservethecountry'sloneliesttree.Theyknewthatphotosofthelonelytreesharedonsocialmedia

hadbeenattractinganincreasingnumberoftouriststotheisland,buttheyhadnoideahowmuchdamagethat

couldproduce.

AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenoff,thetree'sexposedroots

appearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyontothepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff（錄!1落），andthetrunk

appearstobetilting（傾斜）morethanitdidafewyearsback.

4.Thenameoftheislandisrelatedto_.

A.alonelytreeB.apopularcomic

C.acontroversialselfieD.athreatenedtourist

5.HowistheloneliesttreeaccordingtoTheNation?

A.Itisunderprotection.B.Itprovesinaccessible

C.Ithasbecomelesspopular.D.Itisinareallybadstate.

14.（廣東省揭陽市2023年普通高中質(zhì)量測試】

TravelWriting

?Startingdate:24thApril,2023

?Duration:8weeks

?Time:6:30pmto9:00pm

?Occurs:Monday

?Fees:￡355

?Location:Online

Courseoverview

Inthiswritingfortravelcourseyouwilllearnhowtoevoke（喚起）asenseofplace,structureyourstory,and

howtravelwritersconnectwiththetravelindustrytoget“hospitality”.

Whoisitfor?

Thiscourseisaimedatthosewithsomewritingexperiencewhowanttodeveloptheirideasfortravelwriting.

Italsosuitsphotographerslookingtoaddwordstotheirpicturesandbloggerslookingtoengagemorereaders.This

courseisnotsuitableforthosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.

1.Howlongisthetotalclasshours?

A.24hours.B.20hours.C.8hours.D.2.5hours.

15.（2023屆江蘇新高考基地高三4月大聯(lián)考）

IttookSchultzayeartoconvincetheStarbucksownerstohirehim.Whentheyfinallymadehimdirectorof

marketingandoperationsin1982,hehadanotheridea.ThisoneoccurredinItaly,whenSchultznoticedthecoffee

barsthatexistedonalmosteveryblock.Helearnedthattheynotonlyservedexcellentespressos（蒸儲咖啡），they

alsoservedasmeetingplacesorpublicsquares,andtherewere200,000oftheminthecountry.

ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz'splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,

sayingtherestaurantbusinesswascompetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitswere

theirprimarymotivator.Frustrated,Schultzquitandstartedhisowncoffee-barbusinessin1985,named"II

Giomale^^.Itwassuccessful,andtwoyearslater,theoriginalStarbucksmanagementsolditsStarbucksretailunitto

Schultzfor$3.8million.

Asthecompanybegantoexpandrapidlyinthe1990s,Schultzalwayssaidthatthemaingoalwas“toservea

greatcupofcoffee^^.Askedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Schultztoldustheprinciples:"Don'tbethreatenedby

peoplesmarterthanyou.Compromiseanythingbutyourcorevalues.

24.WhatcausedSchultztojointheStarbucks?

A.Thepleasantsmellofitscoffeebean.B.Hisstrongdesiretoimprovehimself.

C.Theowners?impressiveworkattitude.D.Hiseagernesstosellmorecoffeemakers.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSchultz5spersonality?

A.Committedandgenerous.B.Sociableandhelpful.

C.Motivatedandconsiderate.D.Determinedandcreative.

26.WhydidtheStarbucksownersrefusetoservecoffeeinthestores?

A.ManycoffeebarshadexistedinSeattle.

B.Peoplepreferredtastingcoffeeathome.

C.Workforcewasinsufficientinthemarket.

D.Theytriedtoavoidhighcostoflaborforce.

27.WhatdoesSchultzthinkcontributestohissuccess?

A.Learningfromsmarterpeople.B.Stickingtohisowncorevalues.

C.Keepinghisbusinessasecret.D.Rememberingasetofprinciples.

真題實占

根據(jù)文章選出正確的選項

1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

2.（2023年新高考I卷B篇）

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,he

constructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsand

streamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,these

differentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthe

sludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganto

eatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,a

cityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.t4LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfor

theinventor/hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyouletthese

newsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.^^

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

3.（2023年新高考I卷C篇）

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatit

asksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideifsrightforyou.

8.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.

C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.

4.（2023年新高考I卷D篇）

OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascome

tobeknownasthe"wisdomofcrowds“effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsome

cases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.

Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talway