2022年上海市高考英語試卷(春考)(答案卷)

絕密★啟用前2022年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷（滿分140分，考試時間120分鐘）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bytheshuttlebus. B.Byafriend'sprivatecar.C.Bythesubway. D.Byasharedbike.2.A.Academicproblems. B.AtourofPearlLakeUniversity.C.AWeekendtravelplan. D.ThemottoofPearlLakeUniversity.3.A.Theladywillgohikingnextweek.B.Theladytookherkittentothecliniclastweek.C.Themancaresaboutthewoman.D.Themandidn'tgohikinglastweek.4.A.HewantstotraveltoShanghai. B.Hehasfoundasuitablejob.C.Hegraduatedlastmonth. D.HishometownmaybeNantong.5.A.Silent. B.Crazy.C.Relieved. D.Depressed.6.A.Hewantsthehousetohaveagarageandagarden.B.Hejustwantsaspacetosunbatheinhishouse.C.Hewantstobuyavilla.D.HelikesEuropeanstyledecoration.7.A.Heiscrazyaboutreading. B.Helikesthedecorationstyleofthelibrary.C.Heisaknowledgeablecollegestudent. D.Heisalibrarian.8.A.Shelikessimilarcarmodels.B.Shepromisedarefundwithinaweek.C.Sheencouragedthemantobuythemodelcar.D.Shehassoldalotofcars.9.A.Hewantstoleavethecompany.B.Heistheprojectleaderofthecompany.C.Hethinkstheirhardworkwillbewasted.D.Hewillannouncetheprogressoftheproject.10.A.Hischildcamehomelateandhadnofood.B.Hehassparedsomefoodforhischild.C.Thewholefamilywaitedthechildcamebackfordinner.D.Hewasveryangrywithhischild'sbehavior.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconverstion,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Methodforsortingoutrefrigeratorsundries.B.Preparationmethodofweightlossmeal.C.Strategiestoavoidexcessivepre-dinnersnacksD.Thefoodontheplateismoredelicious.12.A.Youcaneatfriedfoodbeforedinner.B.Youcan'teatanyfoodbeforedinner.C.Youcanonlyputyourpremealsnacksontheplate.D.Youcanhaveasliceoftoastintheafternoon.13.A.Thiscanreducefoodintake. B.Thiscanaggravatepeople'sbodyanxiety.C.Thiswillmakeuseatmore. D.Thisavoidsmakingcomplexdinners.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.3,000billiontrees. B.400billiontrees.C.50milliontrees. D.15billiontrees.15.A.Russiahasalwaysrankedfirstinthenumberoftrees.B.Treeswouldbegoneinthefutureatcurrentremovalrate.C.Peoplewillplanttreesonthecultivatedland.D.Itisimpossibletocalculatethetotalnumberoftrees.16.A.Tostoppeoplefrombuildinghousesendlessly.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportanceoftrees.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthehomesofwildanimals.D.Toattractpeopletostudythegrowthenvironmentoftrees.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Personaltravelplan. B.Travelexperience.C.Partydress. D.Organizationofwork.18.A.Jerrywilltravelbyhigh-speedrail. B.JerryisHelen'scousin.C.Jerry'sparentsliveinNanjing. D.Jerryisrestinginhisapartmentnow.19.A.Sheknowsthebossthere. B.Shebookedthetableamonthearlier.C.Herfriendworksinthisrestaurant. D.Shehasanoblestatus.20.A.Goingforapicnicintheforestpark. B.Restingintheapartment.C.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfordinner.D.GoingtoShanghaiMuseum.,II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheLightsofAuroraOnthenightof2September1859,thedarkskyoverEuropeandNorthAmericawassuddenlyfulloflight.Thelightdidnotcomefromthesunorthemoon—andithadastrangecolour.Thelightmovedacrossthesky,(21)________(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwind.IntheUnitedStates,amaninBostonwasusingthetelegraphtospeaktoamaninPortland,160kmaway.Theybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,but(22)________couldstillspeaktoeachotherforthenexttwohours.Theelectricitywascomingfromthelightinthesky.Howwasthispossible?Andwhatwasthelightinthesky?Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usually,youcanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)________itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthernLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.Butin1859,somethinghappenedinthesun—averylargestorm—anditmovedtheauroraacrossthemiddleoftheearth.Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit(24)________(nothappen)sincethen.Whydoestheaurorahappen?Andwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearth?Theauroraismadebysomething(25)________(call)the‘solarwind’(windfromthesun).Wecannotseethiswind,ortouchit.Itisawindofparticlesthattravelawayfromthesunallthetimeatabout400kilometresasecond.Mostoftheparticlesnevertouchtheearth.Theearthhasakindof‘wall’arounditthatdefendsit(26)________theseparticles.Thiswalliscalledtheearth'smagneticfield,anditpushestheparticlesawayoneitherside.Buttheearth'smagneticfieldhastwo‘windows’init:themagneticnorth,andthemagneticsouth.Attheseplaces,theearth'smagneticfieldturnsdownintotheearth.Andsomeoftheparticlesfromthesolarwindcomethroughthesemagnetic‘windows’.Thesesolarparticlescrashintotheparticlesthatarealreadyinoursky.And(27)________thishappens,weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.Alaskaisagoodplace(28)________(see)theauroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslikeIceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotland.Toseetheauroraaustralis,gotothesouthofAustralia,Tasmania,orNewZealand.Peopletravelthousandsofkilometrestoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)________itwillhappen.But(30)________doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.characteristicsB.diverseC.employD.functionE.issueA.characteristicsB.diverseC.employD.functionE.issueF.integrationG.hitH.militaryI.potentialJ.schemesK.wearersFutureFashion:BiometricBodysuitsAteamoftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratArizonaStateUniversityhasbuiltprototypes(原型)ofbiometricbodysuits.Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir(31)________,orevenperfumescentsifyourbodytemperaturerisestoomuch.The(32)________versionoftheScentsoryChameleonBodysuitincorporatesfuelcellstoprovidealightweightsourceofpowerforthesoldier'sequipment.Thecivilianonecanmonitoryourheartorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesorsimplyworkasawearablecomputer.YouwillevenbeabletodownloadnewcolorsandpatternsfromtheWebtochangeyourappearanceaccordingtothisarticlefromEastValleyTribuneinArizona.Bothversionsshould(33)________themarketwithinafewyears.FredericZenhausern,directoroftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratASU,hasjoinedwithGhassanJabbour,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,todeveloptwoprototypesof“biometricbodysuits”thatcontainembeddedsensors,powersources,microfluidicdevicesandothergadgetsnotnormallyassociatedwiththelatestParisfashions.Such“smart”clothingcould(34)________futuresoldiersearlywarningofchemicalattacksorautomaticallydeliverinsulintodiabetics,Zenhausemnsaid.“Thebiometricbodysuitshowshowelectronicsandfluidics(流體學(xué))canbeincorporatedintoclothingtoperformawiderangeof(35)________tasks,fromhighlyfunctionaltotheaesthetic.”hesaid.ThecivilianChameleonwillhavesomewhatdifferent(36)________.Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrateshowminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealth.Itismadeofclearvinyl(乙烯基)andwhiteplasticstoshowtheplacementofvariouselectronicandfluidicdevices.Inthefuture,suchanoutfitcoulddiagnosediseasesanddelivermedicationstothewearer,monitorheartrateorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesandotherformsofentertainmentor(37)________asawearablecomputer.AnotherpossibilitywouldbetodownloaddifferentdesignsfromtheInternetsothefabriocouldchangecolorsandpatterns,Zenhausernsaid.Anditcouldallbemadetolookstylishbythe(38)________ofelectronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns,hesaid.Infact,theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas(39)________farbeyondclothing.SheilaKennedy,aBoston-basedarchitectandvisitingprofessorattheHarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesign,seespossibilitiesto(40)________thetechnologyinbuildingdesign.Asanexample,shesaidwindowshadescontainingorganiclightemittingdiodes(二極管)couldproduceelectricityfromsunlightthatwouldhelpgeneratepower.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthierthantheirsugar-ladencounterparts,accordingtoateamofexperts.Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludesthereisnothingtosupportclaimsthatsugar-freeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(41)________obesityandrelateddiseasessuchasType2diabetes.Industry-sponsoredstudiesreporting“favourable”associationsbetweendietdrinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.Therehavebeenconcernsthatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightleadpeopletoconsumemorecaloriesby(42)________sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence(43)________thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomisedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producingmixedresults.SeniorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:“Acommonperception,whichmaybeinfluencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause‘diet'drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaidweightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)________forfullsugarversions.”However,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthis.Theresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragecompanieswasmorelikelytofindnoevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)________andobesitythannon-industrysponsoredresearch.Similarly,ASBindustry-sponsoredresearchwas“morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)________regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol”.Inmanycases,researchershadfailedtodisclose(47)________ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefoodindustry,itwasclaimed.Co-authorDrMariaCarolinaBorgessaid:“ThelackofsolidevidenceonthehealtheffectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhendiscussingwhetherASBsare(48)________alternativestoSSBs(sugar-sweetenedbeverages).”LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasontobelievethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)________didanyharm.Shesaid:“Forpeopleseekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)________thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthandtheenvironment,butformanypeoplewhoareusedtodrinkingsugarydrinks,thiswillbetoohardachangeto(51)________Artificiallysweeteneddrinksareastepinthe(52)________directiontocutcalories.”DieticianProfessorTomSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit“anopinionpieceratherthana(n)(53)________reviewoftheevidence”.He(54)________:“Theconclusionthatreducedsugarorsugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarrantedandlikelytoaddtopublic(55)________.”41.A.relieve B.oppose C.prevent D.bother42.A.inserting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.securing43.A.resultingfrom B.referringto C.dependingon D.relatingto44.A.substitute B.proposal C.suspect D.implication45.A.efficiency B.consumption C.distribution D.modernization46.A.appointments B.instructions C.performances D.conclusions47.A.threats B.matters C.conflicts D.appeals48.A.adequate B.essential C.available D.deliberate49.A.initiatives B.alternatives C.objectives D.representatives50.A.withoutquestion B.beyonddescriptionC.aroundthecorner D.inconsequence51.A.settle B.route C.mend D.make52.A.wrong B.right C.proper D.opposite53.A.democratic B.automatic C.systematic D.dramatic54.A.transferred B.ranged C.accessed D.added55.A.fascination B.ambition C.confusion D.isolationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifasinglewordcandescribeourdailylifeduringthosefirstthreeyears,itis“scrounge”(討要).Everywakingmomentwewereconcentratingonhowthehellwewouldbeabletosaveupenoughdough(面團;錢)todowhateveritwaswehadtodo.Usuallyitwasjustbreakeven.Andthere'snothingromanticaboutit,either.RememberthefamousstanzainOmarKhayyam?Youknow,thebookofversesunderneaththebough,theloafofbread,thejugofwineandsoforth?SubstituteScottonTrustsforthatbookofversesandseehowthispoeticvisionstacksupagainstmyidyllicexistence.Ah,paradise?No,bullshit.AllI'dthinkaboutishowmuchthatbookwas(couldwegetitsecondhand?)andwhere,ifanywhere,wemightbeabletochargethatbreadandwine.Andthenhowwemightultimatelyscroungeupthedoughtopayoffourdebts.Lifechanges.Eventhesimplestdecisionmustbescrutinizedbytheevervigilantbudgetcommitteeofyourmind.“Hey,Oliver,let'sgoseeBeckettonight.”“Listen,it'sthreebucks.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Imeanabuckfiftyforyouandabuckfiftyforme.”“Doesthatmeanyesorno?”“Neither.Itjustmeansthreebucks.”O(jiān)urhoneymoonwasspentonayachtandwithtwenty-onechildren.Thatis,Isailedathirty-six-footRhodesfromseveninthemorningtillwhenevermypassengershadenough,andJennywasachildren'scounselor.ItwasaplacecalledthePequodBoatClubinDennisPort(notfarfromHyannis),anestablishmentthatincludedalargehotel,amarinaandseveraldozenhousesforrent.Inoneofthetinierbungalows,Ihavenailedanimaginaryplaque(匾牌):“OliverandJennyslepthere.”Ithinkit'satributetousboththatafteralongdayofbeingkindtoourcustomers,forwewerelargelydependentontheirtipsforourincome,JennyandIwerenonethelesskindtoeachother.Isimplysay“kind”,becauseIlackthevocabularytodescribewhatlovingandbeinglovedbyJenniferCavilleriislike.Sorry,ImeanJenniferBarrett.BeforeleavingfortheCape,wefoundacheapapartmentinNorthCambridge.IcalleditNorthCambridge,althoughtheaddresswastechnicallyinthetownofSomervilleandthehousewas,asJennydescribedit,“inthestateofdisrepair”.Ithadoriginallybeenatwo-familystructure，nowconvertedintofourapartments,overpricedevenatits“cheap”rental.Butwhatthehellcangraduatestudentsdo?It'saseller'smarket.56.WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationbetweenOliverandJenny?A.NoneofthemwantedtoseeBecket.B.Theydidn'thavethreebucks.C.Jennywaswastingmoney.D.Oliverwasathriftyman.57.WhywereOliverandJennyfriendlytocustomers?A.Theywerebothcounselorsforchildren.B.Theyneededtogettipsfromcustomers.C.Theydidn'thaveenoughroomtolivein.D.Thatwastheruleontheyacht.58.By“inthestateofdisrepair”,theauthorimpliesthat________.A.theapartmentwasverycheapB.theapartmentwasveryexpensiveC.theiraccomodationisnotdecentD.theiraccomodationisverydecent59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acouple'sdebtrepaymentprocess.B.Acouple'shoneymoontrip.C.Acouple'shardlife.D.Acouple'slifeonayacht.(B)SummerCampRulesWhetherit'syourchild'sfirstyearatcamp,ortheyareaseasonedcamperandneedalittlerefresher,it'sagoodideatogooversummercamprulesandguidelinesbeforeleavingforcamp.Camprulesareinplacetokeepthecampcommunitysafeandcampoperationsrunningsmoothlythroughouttheirstay.1.KeepYourPersonalSpaceCleanSinceyourchildwillbeinclosequarterswithmanyothercampers,it'simportantthattheyunderstandthenecessityofkeepingtheirsleepingandlivingareasorganized.Gooverwaysforyourchildtostayorganizedandtidybeforetheyleaveforcamp.Whenpacking,makesuretoprovidealaundrybagtokeepcleananddirtyclothingseparate.Utillizeunderbedspaceorputclothesonyourshelvesorcubbiesratherthanlivingoutofyoursuitcaseorcamptrunk.Italsohelpstonotoverpack.Followpackinglistguidelinescloselysoyourchildcanfindwhattheyneedwithouthavingtodigthroughpilesofclothingthatwerenotrecommended.Thisalsohelpsyouchildknowwhattheyhaveintheirluggagesotheypulloutthesweatshirtwhenitgetscold,insteadofthinkingtherewasn'toneintheirbag.Remindyourchildoftheircampaccountsotheycanpurchaseitemsfromthecampstoreifnecessary.2.ValuablesatCampAsabestpractice,werecommendleavingallvaluablesathome.Evenifyourchildhasabraceletornecklacethattheynevertakeoff,thereisstillthechancethatitcouldbelostwhileswimmingorparticipatingincampactivities.Ifyouarethinkingaboutbringinganexpensiveitemofclothing,bepreparedforittogetlostordamaged.Youmaybebetteroffbuyinganew,lessexpensiveversion.Tobeonthesafeside,don'tletyourchildbringanythingirreplaceableoremotionallyvaluabletocamp.3.PlayNiceNamecalling,fighting,bullying,andarguingarestrictlyprohibitedatsummercamp.Campisaplacetomakefriends,soaggressivebehaviorisnottolerated.Remindyourchildthattheydon'thavetobeeverybody'sbestfriend,buttheydohavetobefriendlytoeveryone.Encourageyourchildtogointocampwiththemindsetofmakingafewnewfriends,andchancesaretheywillleavecamphavingmademorethanafew.4.HaveFunandTryNewThingsAttheendoftheday,summercampisaboutgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,tryingnewthings,andhavingablast.Beforeyourchildleavesforcamp,congratulatethemforbeingbraveenoughtotrysleepawaycampinthefirstplace.Letthemknowthatthey’vealreadywonjustbytrying,andthefunpartisjustabouttobegin.Remindthemagainthatsummercamprulesexistonlytoimprovetheoverallcampexperienceandtocreateacommunityoffun.60.Whatisthepurposeofclarifyingtherulesofsummercamp?A.Enrichchildren'ssummercampoperation.B.Ensurethesafetyofchildrenparticipatinginsummercamp.C.Cultivatechildren'sabilitytosurviveinthewild.D.Helpchildrendevelopgoodcleaninghabits.61.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisadvocatedbythesummercamp?A.Takeyourfavoritevaluables.B.Fightwithcampingfriends.C.Avoidparticipatinginhazardousactivities.D.Keeppersonalcampingsuppliesinorder.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Enjoytheuniquefunbroughtbynewthings.B.Makegoodfriendswhereveryouare.C.Followtherulesofsummercamp.D.Getenoughsleepbeforecamping.(C)Conservationistsgotowaroverwhetherhumansarethemeasureofnature'svalue.NewConservationistsarguesuchtrade-offsarenecessaryinthishuman-dominatedepoch.Andtheysupport“re-wilding”,aconceptoriginallyproposedbySoulewherepeoplecurtaileconomicgrowthandwithdrawfromlandscapes,whichthenreturntonature.NewConservationistsbelievethewithdrawalcouldhappentogetherwitheconomicgrowth.TheCalifornia-basedBreakthroughInstitutebelievesinafuturewheremostpeopleliveincitiesandrelylessonnaturalresourcesforeconomicgrowth.Theywouldgetfoodfromindustrialagriculture,includinggeneticallymodifiedfoods,desalination,intensifiedmeatproductionandaquaculture,allofwhichhaveasmallerlandfootprint.Andtheywouldgettheirenergyfromrenewablesandnaturalgas.Drivingtheseprofoundshiftswouldbegreaterefficiencyofproduction,wheremoreproductscouldbemanufacturedfromfewerinputs.Andsomeunsustainablecommoditieswouldbereplacedinthemarketbyother,greenerones—naturalgasforcoal,forinstance,explainedMichaelShellenberger,presidentoftheBreakthroughInstitute.Naturewould,inessence,bedecoupledfromtheeconomy.Andthenheaddedacaveat:“Wearenotsuggestingdecouplingastheparadigmtosavetheworld,orthatitsolvesalltheproblemsoreliminatesallthetrade-offs.”Cynics(悲觀者)maysayallthissoundstooutopian,butBreakthroughmaintainstheworldisalreadyonthispathtowarddecoupling.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheUnitedStates,accordingtoIddoWernick,aresearchscholarattheRockefellerUniversity,whohasexaminedthenation'suseof100maincommodities.WernickandhiscolleagueslookedatdatacarefullyfromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyNationalMineralsInformationCenter,whichkeepsarecordofcommoditiesusedfrom1900throughthepresentday.Theyfoundthattheuseof36commodities(sand,ireore,cotton,etc.)intheU.S.economyhadpeaked.Another53commodities(nitrogen,timber,beef,etc.)arebeingusedmoreefficientlyperdollarvalueofgrossdomesticproductthaninthepre-1970sera.Theirusewouldpeaksoon,Wernicksaid.Only11commodities(industrialdiamond,indium,chicken,etc.)areincreasinginuse(Greenwire,Nov.6),andmostoftheseareemployedbyindustriesinsmallquantitiestoimprovesystemsprocesses.Chickenuseisrisingbecausepeopleareeatinglessbeef,adesirabledevelopmentsincepoultrycultivationhasasmallerenvironmentalfootprint.ThenumbersshowtheUnitedStateshasnotintensifiedresourceconsumptionsincethe1970sevenwhileincreasingitsGDPandpopulation,saidJesseAusubeloftheRockefellerUniversity.“Itseemslikethe20th-centuryexpectationwehad,wewerealwaysassumingthefutureentailedgreaterconsumptionofresources,”Ausubelsaid.“Butwhatweareseeinginthedevelopedcountriesis,ofcourse,peaks.”63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-offs”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Thebalancebetweenhumandevelopmentandnaturalecology.B.Theprofitabilityofimportandexporttrade.C.Theconsumptionofnaturalresourcesbyindustrialdevelopment.D.Thedifficultplightofeconomicgrowth.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheviewsofthenewenvironmentalists?A.Theybelievethatmankindshouldliveinforestswithrichvegetation.B.Theybelievethatmankindwillneedmorenaturalresourcesinthefuture.C.Theybelievethatmankindisthemasterofthewholeuniverse.D.Theybelievethatmankindshouldlimiteconomicgrowth.65.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Naturalresourcescannotsupporteconomicdevelopment.B.Moreresourceconsumptionwillnotoccurinacertainperiodoftime.C.Excessiveresourceconsumptionwillnotaffecttheecologicalenvironment.D.Allresourceconsumptionindevelopedcountrieshasreachedapeak.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Urbanizationandre-wildness.B.Humanexistenceandindustrialdevelopment.C.Socioeconomicdevelopmentandresourceconsumption.D.Commoditytradingandrawmaterialdevelopment.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.However,thisisnotthecasewhenlibrarieslende-books.B.Thismaynotbeabigissuenow,fore-booksareminorinpublishing.C.Also,publishersassumegetmoreprofitsfromlibrarieswherereaderspaythemmore.D.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-bookssalesorfore-lending.E.Extensionalonewoulddolittleifthecurrentfundsundertheschemesweremerelyre-distributedfrombookstoe-books.F.Forthisreason,authorsandpublishershavebeentalkingtheGovernmentintoextendingtheLendingRightsSchemestoe-books.ShouldWritersBePaidforTheirE-booksLentbyLibraries?Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsandpublishersreceiveremunerationfromtheGovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes.(67)________Isthisfair?Thisyear,thegovernmenthasdistributedalmosta$22millionunderthesePublicLendingRightsandEducationalLendingRightsSchemes.Foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollections,creatorsreceive$2.11andpublishersreceive$0.52.Theamountthateachclaimantreceivesisoftennotverysignificant,withthemajorityofauthorsreceivingbetween$100-500annually.Still,apreviousstudyhasrevealedthatthisremunerationconstitutesthesecondmostimportantsourceofincomeforcreatorsfromtheircreativework.books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes.(68)________Bute-booklendingisincreasingand,accordingtotheAustralianLibraryandInformationAssociation,e-booksarelikelytoreach20%oflibraryholdingsby2020.Also,most,ifnotall,self-publishedtitlesaredonesoindigitalformatonly.Suchself-publishedtitles,iflentbylibraries,wouldnotqualifyforanyremuneration.(69)________AlthoughtheBookIndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalready