廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試題（含答案）

鹽田區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試題八年級英語說明：1.全卷共7頁。考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。2.答題前，請將考場、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并用2B鉛筆把準(zhǔn)考證號對應(yīng)的信息框涂黑。3.作答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.AsIgrewstronger,myfriendsencouragedmetotrylonger1.Thefirstonewasa150-milejourney.Theeventwasheldeveryyearto2moneyforfightingagainstdisease.WhenIsigned(簽署)myname,the3seemedgreattohelppeopleinneed.Togetreadyfortheride,I4everydaywithgreatexcitement.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningandlastedtwodays.Forthefirstfewhours,Ifelt5andmyspiritswerehigh.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto6.Then,Isawariderridingveryslowly.I7thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeways,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.Imanagedtocatchup.Althoughshewasriding8,shehadaconfidentsmileonherface.Andshehadonlyon9!Ichangedmymindatthatmoment—itwasn'tthebody,10thewillthatwouldhelpmegettowhereIwanttogo.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIkeptridingandIfinallycompletedthe150thmile.()1.A.swims B.fights C.tours D.hunts()2.A.collect B.lose C.send D.waste()3.A.dream B.life C.memory D.idea()4.A.studied B.worked C.trained D.slept()5.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.excited()6.A.makeup B.giveup C.hurryup D.lookup()7.A.mentioned B.understood C.promised D.noticed()8.A.luckily B.slowly C.secretly D.comfortably()9.A.foot B.hand C.leg D.arm()10.A.but B.so C.or D.andII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAshelayawake,BebetocouldhearhisparentsdiscussinghissisterAna'sbirthdayintwodays.Althoughtheywerepoor,theirbirthdayswerealwaysjoyful,andthegiftswerealwayshomemade.BebetorememberedhowAna'seyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatagiftstore.Howhelongedforhertohaveit!Suddenly,hehadanidea.Thefollowingmorning,Bebetorodehisbiketotheoutskirts(郊區(qū))oftown.Hejoinedsomeboyspickingmangoes(芒果)amongsomesmallertreesthere.Thesmallertreeshadfewmangoesleft,buthegatheredsomebynoon.Asthesunclimbedhigh,Bebetofacedthechallengeofthetalltreeswithripe(成熟的)mangoesjustoutofreach.Bebetomadeatoolwithabamboosticktogetthem.Itwastiringwork.Hisneckandarmshurt.Hishardworkpaidoff.Bylateafternoon,hisbagwasnearlyfull.Onhiswayback,heworriedhewouldbetoolatetosellhismangoes.Fortunately,hemadeitjustintimetoexchangethemforthedoll.Thenextmorning,atbreakfast,BebetoplacedalargebowlofmangoesbeforeAna.“Happybirthday,Sis,”hesaid.“Myfavoritefruit!Thankyou,Bebeto!”Shereachedforthebowlandpickedupthetopmango.Thenhereyeswidened,andhersmilebecamebrighter.There,amongthefruit,wasthenewdoll.()11.WhatgiftdidAnnawanttohaveforthecomingbirthday?A.Anewbike. B.SomemangoesC.Ahomemadedoll. D.Adollfromagiftstore.()12.WhatdidBebetodecidedtodoforhissister'sbirthday?A.Pickmangoesasagift. B.Makeahomemadedoll.C.Sellmangoestobuyadoll. D.Buyabowlwiththemango.()13.HowdidBebetogetthemangoes?A.Heboughtsomemangoes. B.Hepickedthemangoesfromtrees.C.Someboysgavehimthemangoes. D.Someboyshelpedhimpickthemangoes()14.WhichwordbestdescribesBebeto?A.Selflessandnervous. B.Thoughtfulandpatient.C.Intelligentbutnaughty. D.Hard-workingbutstrict.()15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.ABirthdaySurprise. B.ATreasureHunt.C.TheSweetMangoes. D.AHomemadeToy.BZhaoShengliang,theheadoftheDunhuangResearchCenter,gaveatalkatShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreonDecember1,2024.Thetalkwasabouthowdigitaltechnology(數(shù)字技術(shù))canhelpprotecttraditionalculture.“DunhuangconnectstheEasternandWesterncultures,”Zhaosaid,“Itshowshowdifferentculturesexchangeideas.Makingtherelics(文物)digitalisveryimportantbecauseitcankeeptheoldthingsfromDunhuangsafeforalways.”ZhaoshowedhowdigitaltechnologyisusedinDunhuang'sartprojects.Forexample,intheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)DigitalTourCenter,touristscanexploretheMogaoGrottoesthroughvirtual(虛擬的)tours,wheretouristscan“travelback”tothecavesinancienttimes.AccordingtoZhao,workingwithHuaweihasmadethevisitorexperienceatDunhuangmuchbetter.TheyhavebroughtinanARmap.ThismapcanprovideAI-guidedtours-aswell-asinterestingactivitiesliketaking-pictures-with-avirtual(虛擬的)deer.Dunhuang'sMogaoGrottoes,withancientart,area'UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthasalongwaytogo,itshowsanewideaofforprotectingculturalrelicsandhelpsspreadtraditionalcultureacrosstheworld.()16.WhatwasZhaoShengliang'stalkabout?TheuseofDigitalTechnology. ThehistoryoftheMogaoGrottoes.C.TheimportanceofShenzhenBookCity. D.TheachievementsofDunhuangResearchCentre.()17.WhyismakingDunhuangreliesdigitalimportant?BecauseitmakesDunhuangpopular. Becauseitimprovestraditionalculture.BecauseitconnectstheEastandtheWest. BecauseitkeepsrelicsfromDunhuangsafe.()18.Whichonecanreplacetheword“explore”inParagraph3?A.create B.celebrate C.study D.advise()19.WhatcantouristsdointheMogaoGrottoesDigitalCenter?A.Takepictureswitharealdeer.B.MakepicturewithdigitaltoolsC.DesignanARmapbythemselves.D.Experiencevirtualtourstoancienttimes.()20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Culture B.Nature C.Education D.BusinessCDidyouknowthatsomeofthemostusefulthingsweuseeverydaywereactuallyinventedbyaccident?Accidentalinventionshavechangedourworldinsurprisingways.Let'stakealookatthreeoftheseinventions!In1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingreturnedfromholiday,andhenoticedsomethingunusualaboutoneofthedishesinhisexperiment.Thedishwasfullofonegroupofsmalllivingthings,exceptforonearea.Theystoppedgrowingwheretherewasamold(霉菌)calledpenicillin(青霉素).Thisledtotheinventionofpenicillin,oneofthemosthelpfulmedicinestothisday.In1866,anAmericannamedJohnPembertonwastryingtocreateapainkiller.HeaddedsodaWatettohismedicinebychance.Aftertastingit,hedecidedtomakeadvertisementsforthisdrinkasasoftdrinkinsteadofmedicine,namingit“Coca-Cola”.Sincethen,Coca-Colahasturnedintooneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworld.PercyLeBaronSpencerwasnoteventryingtoinventanythingwhenheformedtheidcaofamicrowaveoven(微波爐).WorkingatRaytheonCompanyduringthe1940s,Spencernoticedhischocolateinhispocketgotsoftfromthemachine'sradiation(輻射).Aftertestingtheeffectswithotherfood,Spencerrealizedthatthiseffectcouldbeusedtocookfood,sothemicrowavewashorn.Accidentshappen,butsometimestheyleadtoamazinginventions!So,nexttimeyoumakeamistake,rememberitmightjustbethestartofsomethinggreat.()21.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tolistsomefactsaboutaccidents. B.Tocallonpeopletomakemistakes.CTointroducethetopicofthearticle. D.Toaskaboutthereaders'experience.()22.WhatcanPenicillindo?A.Itcanhelpcleanthedishes. B.Itcankillsmalllivingthings.C.Itcangrowintosmallthings. D.Itcanhelplivingthingsgrow.()23.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnPemberton?A.Heinventedthesodawater. B.Heinventedthedrink“Coca-Cola”.C.Hesucceededincreatingapainkiller. D.Hemademoneybytasting“Coca-Cola”.()24.HowdidSpencerinventthemicrowaveoven?A.Bynoticingthechangeofchocolate. B.Bydoingexperimentsonmachines.C.Bycookingdifferentkindsoffood. D.Byinventingsomespecialradiation.()25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)Youmayfindyourselfforgetthingseasily.Asyourbrainisresponsibleforrememberingthings,youneedtokeepyourbrainthebestitcanbe.26DoexerciseregularlyRegularphysicalexercisedoesn'tjustbuildmuscles.27Forexample,studiesshowsthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.Challengeyourbrain28.Allthoseactivitiescanhelpkeepourmindsactive.Challengingyourselfisimportantbecausethat'swhathelpsformnewwaysinthebrain.MaketimeforfriendsBelieveitornot,keepinganactivesociallifecandowondersforyourmemory.29Sovolunteer,joinaclub,ormakeitapointtoseefriendsmoreoften.GetenoughsleepSleepisimportantforlong-termmemory.Whenyou'reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday.Thebraintakessomeunnecessaryinformationaway30A.Exercisecanhelpyoubecomehealthier.B.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.C.Herearesometipstokeepyourmindsharp.DAndthenitstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Maybeyou'refondofchessgamesorcross-wordpuzzles.Studiesshowthatfriendshipsareimportanttobrainhealth.第三節(jié)信息匹配(7.5分)下面的材料A~F是關(guān)于六個app的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助他們選出合適的app：在答題卡中選擇填涂相應(yīng)的字母。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)A.HelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.It'sdifferentfromDuolingobecauseithelpsyoumakefriends.Itgetsyoutospeakyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.Theapphelpsyoufindafriendofyouragetolearnwith.B.IbisPaint.Ifyoulikepainting,thentrythisapp!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15,000typesofbrushes,15,000materials,1300fontsforwritingandmore.Itletsyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.CWysaSomeofusmaysometimesfeelverysadorangryTheappWysamighthelp.Wysaisanemotionallyintelligentchatbot.Theappcangiveyouwaystolookatyourproblems.Youcanalsogethelpfromamentalhealthexpertontheapp.D.PeakWhynotgoforsomefunandalsohaveabrainworkoutwithPeak?This'apphasover45shortgamesaboutmemory,attention,languageandsoon.Ithasa4.7ratingantheAppleAppStore.E.WOMBODreamHaveyoueverdreamedofturningwordsintophotosandbeautifulartworks?WOMBODreamisanAIartcreatorwhichcanbringyourideastolifeinseconds.Allyouneedtodoissimplytypeyourtext,andwaitforapieceofarttoappear.F.SworkitIt'swinterandit'scold,butyou'vestillgottostayfit!Sworkitisheretohelp.ItwasratedNo1byacollegestudytestingfitnessapps.It'sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon'thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.()31.Sophiahastroubleinkeepingfit.Sheneedsanapptohelpherdoexercises()32.Williamhasshownagreatinterestinmemorygamessincechildhood.()33.Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.ShewantstoimproveheroralEnglish.()34.AnnwouldliketospendafewminutestryingAIpaintingeveryday.()35.Ericfeelsangryandneedssomeadviceonhowtodealwithhisfeelings.第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面句子，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)MikeFuksmanisfromtheUS.HehaslivedinBeijingfor11years.36,hestilllearnsnewthingsaboutChinaeveryday.“37myopinion,agoodmethodtolearnmoreaboutChinaistoreadChinesebooks.”Mikesharedoneofhisreadings38(experience)intheschoolnewspaper.“At39(one),IchosetheArtofWarbySunTzujustbecausethetitlesoundedcool.”WhenMikewasinhishighschool,thebookbecameoneof40(popular)booksamongWesternpeopleafteritwasmentionedinafilmWallStreet.ButassoonasMikeopenedthebook,he41(find)thathehadnoideawhatthebookwasabout.Withhisteacher'shelp,herealizedthathedidn'tunderstandsomesentences42(correct).Afterreadingabitmoredeeply,hefoundthisbookisreallyworth43(read)“It44(be)alongtimesinceIreadthebook,butIstillremembersomeofthelessonsittaught.”Mikebelievedthatthebookwas45interestinglookintoancientChineseculturethatisstillusefultoday.IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校正在試行：“每周半天計劃”，策劃了每周半天的校外實踐活動。來深交換的英國學(xué)生Eric對此很感興趣。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件給Eric，介紹這次活動并邀請他參加。要點：1.活動時間：下周三下午；2.活動地點:萬思未來館(VAMOS);3.活動內(nèi)容：①聆聽環(huán)保講座；②體驗人工智能(AI)；③…4.發(fā)出邀請。提示詞:invitev.邀請要求；1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。DearEric,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinouroff-campusactivities.