2024年中考模擬試卷英語（南京卷）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summeriscoming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethan___ofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistancecomparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It___rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,you___spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehave___twentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything.D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—______Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic. D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind.C．That’sallright. D．Noway.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．a(chǎn)rticle D．style22．A．out B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoArtMuseumHereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工藝品)intheshops.Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayRules:●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.Prices:￥1000foradults

￥6.00foryoungchildren

￥5.00foroldpeopleandstudentsFormoreinformation,call104-1224-1456.26．Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A．Forsixhours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.27．Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?A．Paintpictures. B．Haveameal. C．Takephotos.28．IfRudyisamiddleschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopaytovisitthemuseum?A．￥5.00. B．￥6.00. C．￥10.00.BInshowbusiness,well-knownmoviestarsarerichandwidelyrespected.Fortherestofus,however,it’sadifferentstory.Hereisatypicaldayinafilmstudio.Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour’sdriveaway.Themorningtrafficwasslow,butIgotthereontime.AfterIparkedmycar,anassistantdirectorledmetothecanteenforbreakfast.BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,acostumerrushedintomeasuremeforanewblouse.Then,Iheadedtothemakeupdepartment.Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene.Thedirectorandsomeotheractorswerealreadythere.Ispokewiththedirectoraboutthescene.IfoundoutthathehadchangedthelinesthatIhadstayeduplatethenightbeforetoremember.Werehearsedthesceneseveraltimes.Afterthat,thetechnicianshadtosetupthelights.WhileIwaitedforthem,Itriedtoremembermynewlines.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Igottothesceneagain.“Action!”thedirectorordered.Oneoftheotheractorssaidherlinesasshewalkedtowardsme.Istartedtosaymine.“Cut!”thedirectorsaidsuddenly.DidIdoanythingwrong?No.Oneofthelightswentout.Thetechniciansrepaireditassoonaspossible.Then,westartedagainfromthebeginning.Luckily,nothingwentwrongthistime.Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.Finally,at6pm,Icouldgohome.Therewasnoapplause(掌聲).Thisisafilmstudio,notatheater.Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!29．Whydidtheauthorhavetogetupat5:20am?________A．Becauseshehadtospendatleastanhourrememberingherlines.B．Becauseshewantedtofinishherbreakfastbeforedressingup.C．Becauseshewastoldbythedirectortobereadyforshooting.D．Becausethefilmstudiowasfarawayfromherhome.30．Howmanyscenesdidtheauthorshootthatday?________A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?________A．Shebelievesshehasgottalentforacting.B．Shewasproudtobeservedbylotsofpeople.C．Shehopestobewidelyrespectedbyherfans.D．Sheenjoysmakingfriendswithotheryoungactors.CYou’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設(shè)置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號(hào))longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機(jī)的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword33．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!34．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely35．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswordsDAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復(fù))fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB．a(chǎn)kindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．a(chǎn)kindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．a(chǎn)kindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①M(fèi)orepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Doctorsalways__________(解釋)therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.42．Environmentalconditionssuchastemperatureandlightlevelscan________(影響)oursleep.43．Makeyourselfathome.There’splentyoffoodinthe___________(冰箱)ifyougethungry.44．AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout___________.（完全地）.45．Whengoingonatrip,weshould__________(避免)litteringeverywhere.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．I________(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.47．Sincewewere_________(sure)oftheresult,weturnedtoourteachersforhelp.48．Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.49．Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwe__________(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.50．—What’swrongwithyou,Kate?—I’mcoughingterribly.Ihaveneverhada__________(bad)healthcondition.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.51,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust52tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant53inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,54duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand55makingmoreinthefuture.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基圖慶典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(決心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastronomers(天文學(xué)家)andmathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)ofhistimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferinganimalstoJanusinaspecialway.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestillwidelyspreadallovertheworld.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Onlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinachievingthem.However,with4,000yearsworthofhistorytellingusso,thistraditioniscertaintoliveon.Thatstatistic(數(shù)字)ishardtoarguewith.Long56ofNewYear’sResolutionsIntroduction●Peoplehopetogetmuch57orfindanewjobtoimprovethemselves.●TheancientBabylonians58thetradition.Beginning●Thefirstcelebrationthatwasrecordedhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld59ofyearsago.●Babyloniansmadepromisesinthehopethattheywouldbe60inthenewyear.Development●CaesardecidedtochangetheearlyRomancalendarbecauseitdidn’t61Earth’stravelingaroundthesunanylonger.●Hetalkedtothebest62ofhistimeandsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus.Nowadays●ThetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestill63amongpeopleallaroundtheworld.●Onlya64peoplesucceededinachievingtheresolutionsaccordingtotheGoogleResolutionMapin2013.Conclusion●Thelonghistory65thatthistraditioniscertaintoliveon.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Itlookslikeaclay(黏土)toy,butcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子).ThisisTaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasah66ofover1,000years.Taipingniiiaojiaoism67ofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Itt68morethan10stepstomake,includingkneading(捏),makingblowholesandcoloring.Thekeystepistokneadthemudwithyourfingers.Youcankneaditintoa69youlike,fromanimalstoplants.Theyusuallycarrygoodmeanings.Forexample,tigersareasymbolofpowerandgoodl70.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomakebecausethesizeoftheblowholemakesad71tothesound.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokang,firstfoundtaipingnijiaojiaoinHuashanvillage.Asaloveroffolktraditionalart,heshowedagreati72init.Helaterlearnedhowtomakethemfroml73artists.Zhouwantsmorepeopletoknowaboutthetoy.Sohehasopenedamuseumtoi74theclaytoy.Healsoteacheskidsatschoolshowtomaketheclaytoy.Therearemanytraditionalartf75inChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttotoday.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再構(gòu)成“國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件(PHEIC)”，但每個(gè)人仍然應(yīng)該做好自己的健康管理第一人。作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀銓?duì)健康重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)以及如何保持身體和心理的健康(BodyandMind)。注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。參考詞匯：身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefopHealthcomesfirstOnMay5th,2023,theWHOannouncedthatCOVID-19nolongerqualifiesasapublichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern,whichturnsouttobereallycomforting.However,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summeriscoming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethan___ofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistancecomparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It___rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,you___spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehave___twentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything.D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—______Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic. D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind.C．That’sallright. D．Noway.1．A【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——我需要買一件絲綢連衣裙。明天的氣溫會(huì)高得多。——是的。夏天來了?？疾樵~匯辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“溫度”，表示溫度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Summeriscoming.”可知，溫度變高了。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：查理三世的加冕典禮規(guī)模比已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的賓客要少得多，而返回白金漢宮的游行距離與1953年相比只有四分之一左右?？疾橹甘敬~。it它；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；this這個(gè)。在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（相當(dāng)于theone）或不可數(shù)名詞，在該句中特指thecoronationfthelateQueenElizabeth“已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮”，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：埃隆·馬斯克上周一到中國就高度評(píng)價(jià)中國航天，稱“中國的航天計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)比大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到的要先進(jìn)”?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，此處指馬斯克一到中國就高度稱贊中國航天，故用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你不準(zhǔn)把書弄得滿地都是。這是規(guī)定?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示義務(wù)；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根據(jù)“you…spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.”可知，不準(zhǔn)把書弄得滿地都是，這是一條規(guī)定。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——電影院有新電影上映嗎？——是的。電影《人生路不熟》和《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》都很棒。你可以選擇其中任意一個(gè)去看?？疾椴欢ù~。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；all三者及三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose...ofthemtosee.”可知，這兩個(gè)電影都很棒，第一空用both；可以選擇兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)去看，第二空用either。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預(yù)想的要更艱難。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算。考查動(dòng)詞短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lifeoften...tobeharderthanweexpect”可知生活結(jié)果會(huì)比預(yù)想的要更艱難。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間不多了，不是嗎？——好吧，我們剛好有二十分鐘的時(shí)間來完成這個(gè)謎題，不多也不少?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精確地、確切地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“nomoreandnoless”可知，時(shí)間不多不少，正好二十分鐘。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉鳳軍就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件極其重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：以下哪句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我們都讓大衛(wèi)當(dāng)班長”相同？考查基本句型?！癢eallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”?！癐boughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”，屬于復(fù)合句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子有賓語從句？考查賓語從句。Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.“那些不能打敗你的，終將會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大。”，其中“whocannotdefeatyou”是定語從句，修飾先行詞who；IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.“畢業(yè)后我將獨(dú)自旅行。”，其中“afterIgraduate”是時(shí)間狀語從句；Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.“我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣?！?，其中“it’sfun