2024年中考模擬試卷英語（新疆卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（新疆卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力部分（20分）A.圖片理解（5分，每題1分）A．B．C．D．E.1.________3.________3.________4.________5.________B.情景反應（5分，每題1分）。6．A．No,itisn’t. B．Maybeit’sSandy’s. C．It’sverynew.7．A．It’sEnglish. B．It’sSunday. C．It’ssunny.8．A．Ihopenot. B．Yes,Iguessso. C．I’lldoitsoon.9．A．Tenminutes. B．At8o’clock. C．Bybike.10．A．Itservesyouright. B．Nevermind. C．You’rewelcome.C.對話理解（5分，每題1分）。11．WhowillvisitTomthisevening?A．Bettyandtheman. B．Bettyandhersister. C．BettyandTom’ssister.12．Howlongdoesittaketheboytogotoschool?A．About10minutes. B．About30minutes. C．About40minutes.13．Howdoesthewomangotoseehergrandparentseverymonth?A．Bycar B．Bytrain C．Byplane14．Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A．Meetafriendofhis. B．GotoBeijing. C．Holdabirthdayparty.15．WhatdoesSusanmean?A．Thetrafficisnotheavy.B．It’sagoodideatoridetotheshow.C．Theywillcertainlybelatefortheshow.D.短文理解（5分，每題1分）。16．Whatdotheyoungman’sparentsdo?A．Clothescleaners. B．Managers. C．Housekeepers.17．Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelphisparents?A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Never.18．Whatwastheyoungmanaskedtodo?A．Towashclothes. B．Tolearnsomeskills. C．Tocleanhisparents’hands.19．Whydidtheyoungmancryatthemanager’sofficethenextmorning?A．Becausehegotthejobashewished.B．Becausehewasmovedbyhisparents.C．Becausethemanager,treatedhimrudely.20．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Fullpreparationsleadtosuccess.B．Agoodjobrequiresmanylifeskills.C．Caringforourfamilyisourresponsibility.Ⅱ.完形填空（每題1分，共計15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。April22isWorldEarthDay.Itisadaytoremindusto____21____ourplanet.Theearthfacesalotof____22____.Whatarethey?Whatcanwedoto___23___her?Wecalltheearthour“mother”.Iftheearthisreallyamother,shemustbevery_____24_____.

Shehasalotofproblemstodeal___25___.Globalwarmingisavery____26____problemintheworld.Itmakestheearth___27___andchangestheclimate(氣候).Italsomakesthesealevel____28____.SomeplacessuchastheMaldives(馬爾代夫),StPetersburginRussiaandBangkokinThailand,____29____underwaterinjustafewyears.____30____seriousproblemiswaterpollution.Wecanonlyuse3percentoftheearth's____31____.However,peoplethrowtrashandpour____32____waterintoriversandthesea.Almost884____33____peopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.

_____34_____,humansareusingupnaturalresources(資源).AccordingtoareportfromBP(英國石油公司),therewillbenocoal____35____ontheearthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050.21．A．careabout B．talkabout C．thinkof22．A．questions B．problems C．difficulty23．A．help B．trouble C．find24．A．sick B．happy C．lonely25．A．with B．of C．for26．A．interesting B．big C．boring27．A．clean B．cold C．hot28．A．rise B．raise C．keep29．A．maybe B．maybe C．may30．A．Another B．Theother C．Other31．A．trees B．water C．animal32．A．dirty B．clean C．nice33．A．millions B．millionsof C．million34．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except35．A．use B．touse C．usingⅢ.閱讀理解（本題共2節(jié)，共23小題，每題2分，共計46分）第一節(jié)AAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallhouseaslongasAnncouldremember.Christmaswassoclose.Annwishedshecouldgetabeautifuldress.Butsheknewhowhardhermomworked.Maybeshecouldmakeawish--SantaClauswouldcome...HerclassmatesweretalkingaboutChristmasgifts.“Myauntisgoingtogivemeaprettybrandeddollagain,”saidRita.“Ihavetoldmyparentsaboutthatexpensivewatch.Theywillbuyitforme,”Tessisaid.Annfeltleftoutinthoseconversations.Shehadneitherrichparentsnorrichrelativestogiveherexpensivegifts.ItwasnotjustthegiftthatworriedAnn.Hermotherwasworkingovertimeandlookedweakthesedays.DayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Annwenttobedwithaheavyheart.Ring...Ring...Annjumped,hearingthealarm.Withoutmuchhope,shewonderediftherewereanygiftsforher.Shefoundabeautifulpacket!Therewasabeautifulwhitedressandashortnoteinside.Annreadthenote:DearAnn,Thisdressisagiftforyouforbeingagoodgirl.Yourlovingfriend,SantaClausAnnlookedintothenotecarefully.Thensherealizedthatthehandwritingwasthesameashermother’s.Hermotherhadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythiswonderfulgiftforher!根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。36．Annandhermotherlivedagoodlife,andtheycaredabouteachotheralot.37．AnnwasstilllookingforwardtogettingaChristmaspresentthoughshethoughtitwouldbeimpossible.38．Annfeltleftoutwhenhearingherclassmates’conversations.39．Annfeltsosurprised,becauseSantaClaussentheraprettydollasshealwayswanted.40．Thispassageismainlyaboutamother’slove.BHaveyoueverwatchedamoviewithyourpartnersontheweekend?Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdointhecinema?Ifyouwanttofigureouttheanswers,youaresupposedtohavealookatyourfilmticketbeforeyougointothecinema.Thatwilltellyoueverythingyouwanttoknow.HereisaticketfromFriendshipTheatre.FriendshipTheatreNameofthefilm:SoLongforLoveTime:At6p.m.onMay1,2024.Numberoftheseat:18Row8,2ndFPrice:￥33perpersonNotice:1.Childrenbelow1.3marefree.Childrenabove1.3mshouldenterwithtickets.2.Pleasecheckthedateandseatnumberbeforeyougoin.Pleasesitintherightseat.3.Don’tsmokeinthehall.Smokersshouldgotothesmokingareaatthecornerbesidetherestroom.4.Cameras,videosandtaperecordersarenotallowedinthetheatre.5.Pleasesetyourmobilephonestovibrationmode(振動模式)andkeepsilentwhileenjoyingthefilm.6.Keepthetheatreclean.Ifyouhaverubbish,youshouldthrowittothedustbin.7.Ifyouarrivelate,pleasewaitoutsidethehallandthenenterquietlyintothehallduringtheintervalandtakeafreeseat.41．WhichofthefollowingmoviecanyouenjoyinFriendshipTheatreonMay1,2024?A．SoLongforLove. B．SoLongforLike.C．18Row8,2ndF. D．RushHour.42．Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketsifyouwanttoseethefilmwithtwoclassmates?A．￥33. B．￥66. C．￥99. D．￥132.43．Youmustn’t________inthehall.A．takephotos B．smoke C．arriveearly D．bringyourmobilephone44．Whatshouldyoudoifyouarrivelate?A．Enterquietlyintothehallatanytime.B．Findyourseatatonce.C．Waitoutsidethehallfirst.D．Walkintothehalldirectly.45．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Childrenabove1.3marefree.B．Rubbishshouldbethrownontothefloor.C．Peoplecansmokeinthehall.D．Peoplecan’ttalkloudlywhileseeingthemovie.CDidyouknowthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehadarooftop(屋頂)farm?Itcovered4,620squaremeters.Torelax,athletesandcoaches(教練)couldtrygrowingvegetablesthere.ItshowsjusthowmuchChinesepeoplelovegrowingvegetables.Chinahasalotofavailablelandforplantingthings.Forcenturies,Chinesepeoplemadealivingthroughfarming.TheBookofSongs(《詩經》),written2,500yearsago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.Nowadays,eventhoughsomeChinesepeoplenolongerhavealotofland,theystillgrowvegetableswheretheycan.XueLing,35,isoneofthem.Since2010,shehasbeenplantingvegetablesonthebalcony(陽臺)ofherapartmentinJinan,Shandongprovince.“It’stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanandsafe,”shetoldChinaDaily.CarolineMafromHongKonggrowsvegetablesasahobby.In2020,Mastartedfarmingonherrooftopandbeganplantingseedscollectedduringhertravels.ForMa,farmingisameditative(冥想的)experience.“IaminmyownlittleworldandIcanforgetabouttheworld’sproblems,”shesaid.ItseemsthatplantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfoodforChinesepeople.46．WhydidtheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehavearooftopfarm?A．Tohelptheathletesandcoachesrelax.B．Tomakemoremoneybygrowingvegetables.C．Toprovideabetterenvironmentforthegames.D．Toproduceenoughvegetablesfortheathletes.47．Whatdoestheword“available”inParagraph3mean?A．Helpful. B．Busy. C．Usable. D．Enough.48．WhichisNOTareasonforChinesepeoplewithoutfarmlandtogrowvegetables?A．Tobeabletoeatcleanandsafefood.B．Togrowthemasahobby.C．Tomakealivingthroughfarming.D．Tohelpforgetabouttheworld’sproblems.49．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhyChinesepeoplelikedgrowingvegetablesinthepast.B．WhatplantingvegetableshasgivenChinesepeople.C．Howtogrowvegetablesonarooftop.D．WhenChinesepeoplestartedtogrowvegetables.DAsFrenchauthorAndreMauroisoncesaid,“Withoutafamily,man,aloneintheworld,trembles(顫抖)withthecold.”Indeed,lovingfamiliesareimportantinlife.Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,misunderstandingshappen.Oneday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenmysisterentered.Busywithhomework,Ididn’ttalktoherandjustkeptworking.ButwhenItookarest,Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit.Iwasfullofangerandshoutedatmysister.“Youarereallyatroublemaker,andIhateyou.”Hearingthewords,mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplainherself.ButIdidn’twanttohearit.The“silence”afterwardlastedforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherasked,“Haveyouseenwhatthedrawingisonyournotebook?”Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatitcarefully.Itsaid,“Happybirthday”.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowinconsiderate(考慮不周的)Iwasbeing.Thoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn’tright,mysister’slovewassincere(真誠的).Feelingguilty(內疚的),Isaidsorrytomysister,andshesmiledbackatme.Afterthis,Iknewthatsometimesfamilieshavelittleconflicts(沖突).Butyoushouldn’ttakethemtoheartbecausetheyarebetweenthepeoplewholoveyoumost.50．Whatwasthewriterangryabout?A．Havingtoomuchhomework.B．Havingproblemsdoinghishomework.C．Seeingmessydrawingsonhisnotebook.D．Hissisteralwaystalkingtohim.51．Whatdidthesisterwanttodoafterbeingshoutedat?A．Shoutback.B．Makemoretrouble.C．Telltheirfatherabouttheproblem..D．Tellthewriterthereasonforherbehavior.52．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhefoundoutthetruth?A．Considerate. B．Sincere. C．Guilty. D．Surprised.53．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Misunderstandingsoftenhappen.B．Don’ttakelittlefamilyconflictstoheart.C．Misunderstandingscanalwaysbeavoided.D．It’snevertoolatetosaysorrytofamilymembers.第二節(jié)SaferInternetDayisinFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivities.___54___OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrenreadstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesomeoftheirideas.·___55___Ifyouseesomethingonlinewhichmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied(霸凌),tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.·Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.___56___·Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.___57___Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.·Makegooduseofyourtimeonline.___58___It’seasytospendalotoftimeinfrontofascreen.Butmakesureyoudon’tspendtoomanyhoursonline,anddootheractivitiestoo!So,nowyouknowhowtostaysafeonlineeverydayoftheyear.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutittomakesuretheystaysafeonline,too?根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.B．Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.C．Therearesomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoonline.D．Theytrytomaketheinternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.E．Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Ⅳ.補全對話（本題6小題，每題2分，共計12分）A:Hi,Janet.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Springtimeisalwaysamazing.A:Exactly.TomorrowisSunday.____59____B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:I’llhaveascienceexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomesciencebooksandstudyinthelibrary.____60____B:Sure,I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.____61____A:Great.Andafterthat,whataboutgoingtoamovie?B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.____62____A:Ilikemoviesthatarefunny.B:Me,too.____63____A:At3:00p.m.infrontofthelibraryfirst.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:____64____A．Wouldyouliketojoinme?A．Wouldyouliketojoinme?B．AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C．Seeyou.D．Whatareyougoingtodo?E．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?F．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Ⅴ.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計15分）第一節(jié)（每空一詞，每題1分，共6分）“You’remystrongestarmor(鎧甲)andsoftestspots.Ididn’twantyoutoseemeoffbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldcry.IpromiseyouthatIwillbuildabighouseinspaceandfillitwiththedreamsofmany.IalsopromiseyouIwilltakemanybeautifulpicturessoyoucansharethemwithothers.Iwillalsotakeyourwishestospace.Youhavemyword.”LiuYangwroteinalettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforeflyingintospaceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission(飛行任務)onJune5,2022.LiuYangwasbornin1978inHenan.Shedidn’texpecttobeanastronautasachild.Sheoncedreamedofbeingalawyeroranofficeworker.However,shejoinedtheAirForce(空軍)in1997andthenbecameanexcellentpilot.LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstwomanastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsChenDongandCaiXuzhetofinishtheconstruction(建設)ofChina’sspacestation.Atlast,theysuccessfullycamebackonDecember4,2022.OnJune5,2022,LiuYangflewintospaceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission.Beforesheleft,shewrotealettertohertwo________.Intheletter,shesaidthatshewasafraidshewouldcryifherchildrensawheroff.LiuYangpromisedthemtobuildahouseinspaceand________itwiththedreams.Shealsopromisedtotakemanybeautifulpictures.LiuYangdidn’texpecttobean________asachild.Butin1997,shejoinedtheAirForceandthenbecamean________pilot.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsand________theconstructionofChina’sspacestation.________,theycamebacksuccessfullyonDecember4,2022.65．________66．________67．________68．________69．________70．________第二節(jié)（共9分）閱讀短文，根據語篇內容回答3個問題71．Whydidn’tLiuYangwantherchildrentoseeheroff?______________________________72．WhatdidLiuYangexpecttobewhenshewasachild?______________________________73．HowlongdidtheastronautsworkduringtheShenzhouXIVmission?______________________________Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計22分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共11小題，每小題1分，共計11分）Thedragonisoneofthe____74____(great)animalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itis____75____(say)thateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraises(抬起)____76____head.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead—RaisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfalls____77____March11.AfterLongtaitou,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SooldpeoplebelievethatLongtaitouisthe____78____(begin)ofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanyways____79____(celebrate)theLongtaitoufestival.____80____,it’sapitythatsomeofthetraditionalwaysdisappeared.Nowadays,themostpopularone____81____(be)tohaveahaircut.Peoplehopethat____82____(get)ahaircutonLongtaitoucanhavegoodluck.Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns,too.Smallreed(蘆葦)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whicharethesymbolsofpeople’sbest____83____(wish)andgoodluck.Doyouthinkitis____84____interestingfestival?第二節(jié)選詞填空（共11小題，每小題1分，共計11分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填到答題卷的相應位置。but

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tiredUsuallywhenyouhearaboutanewproductidea,it’sbeenorwillbesomethinggreattocometothemarket.Butwhat___85___thefailedinventions?Dr.SamuelWest,apsychologist(心理學家)fromSweden,wonderedthesamething.“Ijustgot__86__ofreadingandhearingsomanysuccessfulstories,theyareallalike(相似的).”SamuelWestsaid.Hesearchedforfailedinventionsaroundtheworld,and___87___theMuseumofFailurein2017.Sincethen,themuseumhasstarted___88___worldtours.Morethan100failedproducts,___89___Coca-Cola’scoffeeflavoredsoda(咖啡味蘇打水),Apple’sNewtonMessagePad,abottleofgreenketchup(番茄醬)andapendesignedforwomen,areondisplay.Withthesefailedinventions,SamuelWesttries___90___anattractivelearningexperienceforvisitors.Hedoesn’twanttoshametheinventors,___91___toletvisitorsknowthatit’sokaytosharefailure.It’sthefailurethatcanhelpuslearnfrom___92___anddobetter.ThisJanuary,themuseumhadatravelingshowinShanghai,China.Thiswasits___93___showinAsia.ToenterChina,theshowwasgivena(n)___94___nameinChinese,ChengGongZhiMu.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Theshowlastedtwomonthsandwasahuge___95___.Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分20分）為了豐富學生的假期生活，讓學生學會自己規(guī)劃安排生活，學校開展了題為“HappySummerHoliday”的征文比賽，請根據以下提示寫一篇短文。提示：1.學習活動安排及原因；2.娛樂活動安排及原因。注意：1.參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息姓名、校名和地名等.；4.詞數(shù)80～100。HappySummerHoliday________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（新疆卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）Ⅰ.聽力部分（20分）1-5【答案】BEACD【原文】1.Whataheavyrain!Whydon’tyouputonyourraincoat?2.MymotherasksmetogotoQingdaobyship,butIwanttoflythere.3.Jimmyisplayingbasketball.Helovesit.4.Tom’strousersareoverthere.5.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschoolonfootathalfpastseven.6．B【原文】Whoseblueschoolbagisthatoverthere?7．C【原文】What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?8．B【原文】Doyouthinkweshouldgoforawalknow?9．C【原文】Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?10．C【原文】ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.11．A【原文】M:Hello,Betty.AreyousurethatTomhascomebackfromEngland?W:Yes.Hissistertoldme.Iamgoingtovisithimthisevening.M:CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse.WaitathomeandIwillpickyouup.12．C【原文】W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutotraveltoyourschool?M:Well,it’s10minutes’walkfrommyhousetothebusstop,andit’sabouthalfanhour’sbusridetoschool.13．C【原文】M:Doyouoftengotoseeyourgrandparents?W:Yes,theystillliveinourhometown.Iflythereeverymonth.14．A【原文】W:Willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetafriendfromBeijingattherailwaystation.15．B【原文】M:Susan,let’stakeataxi.W:Oh,it’stherushhournow.Ifyoudon’twanttobelatefortheshow,gotogetyourbike.16．A17．C18．C19．B20．C【原文】Ayoungmangraduatedfromauniversityandlookedforajob.HegotachanceforajobinterviewinacompanyonaMonday.Afterknowingtheman’sparentsworkedasclothescleanersandstillpaidforhiseducation.Themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands,hefoundtheywassosmooth.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never”.“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands.Thencomeandseemetomorrow.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whenhefoundhisparents’oldhandswithsomanywrinkles,histearsfell.Thenhewashedclothes.Thennextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandsaid,“NowIfeelthankfultomyparents.Let’sthinktobedifficultsometimes.Withoutthem,IwouldnotknowwhoIamtoday.”Byhelpingmyparents,IrealizedhowmuchtheydoneformeandIrealizetheimportantmeaningofcaringformyfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatIwant.”Ⅱ.完形填空（每題1分，共計15分）【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．A25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．A31．B32．A33．C34．B35．B【導語】本文主要介紹了地球所面臨的諸多問題，以及因此對人類會產生的影響。21．句意：這一天提醒我們要關心我們的地球。careabout關心，在意；talkabout談論；thinkof認為，想起。根據“April22isWorldEarthDay.”可知，此處是說地球日提醒我們要關心我們的地球，故選A。22．句意：地球面臨著許多問題。questions問題，強調主觀產生疑問；problems問題，強調客觀存在的問題；difficulty困難。根據下文“Shehasalotofproblems”可知，此處是說地球面臨著許多問題，這些問題是客觀存在的，故選B。23．句意：我們能做些什么來幫助她？help幫助；trouble麻煩；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“Whatcanwedoto”可知，此處是說能做些什么來幫助地球，故選A。24．句意：如果地球真的是一位母親，她一定病得很重。sick生病的；happy開心的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Shehasalotofproblems”可知，此處是說如果地球真的是一位母親，她一定病得很重，故選A。25．句意：她有很多問題要處理。with和；of……的；for為了。根據“todeal”可知，此處是說有很多問題要處理，dealwith“處理，應對”。故選A。26．句意：全球變暖是世界上一個非常大的問題。interesting有趣的；big大的；boring無聊的。根據“Globalwarming”可知，此處是說全球變暖是世界上一個非常大的問題，故選B。27．句意：它使地球變熱并改變氣候。clean干凈的；cold冷的；hot熱的。根據“Globalwarming”可知，此處是說這讓地球變熱，故選C。28．句意：它也使海平面上升。rise上升，不及物動詞；raise舉起，提升，及物動詞；keep保持。根據“Globalwarming”和“Italsomakesthesealevel”可知，此處是說全球變暖讓海平面上升，這里沒有跟賓語，應用不及物動詞，故選A。29．句意：俄羅斯的圣彼得堡和泰國的曼谷可能會在短短幾年內被淹沒。maybe也許，副詞；maybe也許，在句中作謂語；may可能，情態(tài)動詞。根據“underwater”可知，此處缺少謂語，故選B。30．句意：另一個嚴重的問題是水污染。Another另一個；Theother兩個中另一個；Other其他的，后面常跟復數(shù)名詞。根據“seriousproblem”可知，此處是說另一個嚴重的問題，故選A。31．句意：我們只能使用地球上百分之三的水。trees樹；water水；animal動物。根據“waterpollution”可知，此處是說我們只能使用地球上百分之三的水，故選B。32．句意：然而，人們扔垃圾，把臟水倒進河流和海洋。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；nice好的。根據下文“don'thavecleanwatertodrink”可知，此處是說人們把臟水倒進河流和海洋，故選A。33．句意：近8.84億人沒有干凈的水喝。millions為million的復數(shù)形式，常與of連用；millionsof數(shù)百萬的，表示概數(shù)；million百萬，常跟具體數(shù)字連用。根據“884”可知，此處表示具體數(shù)字，故選C。34．句意：此外，人類正在消耗自然資源。Beside在……旁邊；Besides除……之外，還有；Except除了，不包括后面提到的內容。根據“humansareusingupnaturalresources”可知，此處是說除了上面的問題，人類還在不斷消耗自然資源，故選B。35．句意：根據英國石油公司的一份報告，到2158年地球上將沒有煤炭可使用，到2050年石油將枯竭。use使用，動詞原形；touse使用，為動詞use的不定式；using使用，為動詞use的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據“humansareusingupnaturalresources”可知，此處是說到2158年地球上將沒有煤炭可使用，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞“coal”，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共2節(jié)，共23小題，每題2分，共計46分）【答案】36．F37．T38．T39．F40．T【導語】本文主要講述了一位母親通過加班去賺錢為女兒買心儀的禮物，這件禮物凝聚了母親深沉的愛意，是一件非常美妙的禮物。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallhouseaslongasAnncouldremember...Butsheknewhowhardhermomworked.”可知，安和她的母親生活艱難。故選F。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Christmaswassoclose.Annwishedshecouldgetabeautifuldress.Butsheknewhowhardhermomworked.”可知，安仍然盼望著收到圣誕禮物，盡管她認為這是不可能的。故選T。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Annfeltleftoutinthoseconversations.”可知，聽到同學們的談話，安覺得自己被冷落了。故選T。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thisdressisagiftforyouforbeingagoodgirl.”可知，安感到很驚訝，因為圣誕老人給她送來了她一直想要的漂亮連衣裙，不是洋娃娃。故選F。40．主旨大意題。根據“Hermotherhadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythiswonderfulgiftforher!”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了一位母親通過加班去賺錢為女兒購買心儀的禮物，這件禮物凝聚了母親深沉的愛意，是一件非常美妙的禮物。故選T?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．C43．B44．C45．D【導語】本文介紹了一張電影票上的內容，包括影片名稱、時間、價格、座位號和注意事項。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Nameofthefilm:SoLongforLove”可知，2024年5月1日能看的電影為《再見，李可樂》。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據“Price:￥33perperson”可知，三人票價為33×3=99元。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Don’tsmokeinthehall.”可知，電影廳里不能吸煙。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouarrivelate,pleasewaitoutsidethehallandthenenterquietlyintothehallduringtheintervalandtakeafreeseat.”可知，如果遲到了，應首先在大廳外等候，然后在休息時間安靜地進入大廳。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Pleasesetyourmobilephonestovibrationmode(振動模式)andkeepsilentwhileenjoyingthefilm.”可知，看電影時手機應設置為振動模式并保持安靜，且人們看電影時應保持安靜，不能大聲講話。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A47．C48．C49．B【導語】本文主要講述了在奧運村種植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中國文化中所具備的含義。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Torelax,athletesandcoaches(教練)couldtrygrowingvegetablesthere.”可知，為了放松，運動員和教練可以嘗試在那里種植蔬菜。故選A。47．詞句猜測題。根據“ItshowsjusthowmuchChinesepeoplelovegrowingvegetables.Chinahasalotofavailablelandforplantingthings.”可知，中國人非常喜歡種菜，所以有很多可用的土地。此處“available”的意思是“可用的”，故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanandsafe”，“CarolineMafromHongKonggrowsvegetablesasahobby.”和“IaminmyownlittleworldandIcanforgetabouttheworld’sproblems”可知，沒有提到以務農為生，故選C。49．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了在奧運村種植蔬菜以及蔬菜在中國文化中所具備的含義，選項B“種菜給中國人帶來了什么”符合主題，故選B。【答案】50．C51．D52．C53．B【導語】本文通過講述作者和妹妹之間發(fā)生的小插曲，告訴我們家人之間也會有爭吵，但是我們不應該放在心上。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ButwhenItookarest,Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit.”可知，因為看到妹妹在自己的筆記本上亂畫，所以很生氣，故選C。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hearingthewords,mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplainherself.ButIdidn’twanttohearit.”可知，妹妹告訴作者她的行為的原因。故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Feelingguilty(內疚的),Isaidsorrytomysister”可知，作者感到很內疚，故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iknewthatsometimesfamilieshavelittleconflicts(沖突).Butyoushouldn’ttakethemtoheartbecausetheyarebetweenthepeoplewholoveyoumost.”可知，作者告訴我們不要把小小的家庭矛盾放在心上。故選B。【答案】54．D55．A56．B57．E58．C【導語】本文主要講述了在安全網絡日，英國的孩子們通過讀故事、看電影、制作海報和討論的方式來學習如何在網絡中保持安全。54．根據“SaferInternetDayisinFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivities.”可知，描述了網絡安全日那天來自170個國家的人們來參加活動。故空處與網絡安全日的意義相關。選項D“他們試圖讓網絡成為兒童和年輕人的一個更安全的地方?！迸c前句構成遞進關系，且句意通順。故選D。55．根據“Ifyouseesomethingonlinewhichmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.”可知，描述了網上看到一些讓你害怕或擔心的事情等，要想你的父母、老師或其他你信任的成年人求助。故空處與遇到不好的事情需求助有關。選項A“如果你看到什么不好的事情，告訴一個成年人?！迸c之相符。故選A。56．根據“It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.”可知，你在網上遇到的人可能不是他們說的那個人。故空處與網上遇到的人的不安全性相關。選項B“在現(xiàn)實生活中去見他們是很危險的?！迸c之相符。故選B。57．根據“Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue”以及“Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.”可知，提出了不能百分百相信網上的信息，除非經過確認后是真的。故空處與選擇信任的網站相關。選項E“當你尋找信息時，確保你使用的是一個你可以信任的網站?！迸c之相符。故選E。58．根據“Makegooduseofyourtimeonline.”可知，講述了好好利用你的上網時間的重要性，故空處與利用好上網時間有關。

選項C“網上有很多有趣的事情可以做?！迸c之相符。故選C。Ⅳ.補全對話（本題6小題，每題2分，共計12分）【答案】59．D60．A61．B62．E63．F64．C【導語】本文講述珍妮特和她的朋友談論周日的安排，最后他們決定一起去圖書館，然后去看電影。59．根據“TomorrowisSunday.”和“Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?”可知，詢問對方周日的安排，選項D“你打算做什么？”符合語境，故選D。60．根據“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，向對方發(fā)出邀請，選項A“你想和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選A。61．根據“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstotheli