重慶市第二外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2

重慶市第二外國語學(xué)校高2026級(jí)高二上第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（全卷共七道大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefuturewillbring?A.Flyingcars.B.Highspeedcars.C.Selfdrivingcars.2.HowwillthemanprobablygettoDitanPark?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Cleanthecityriver.B.Plantsometrees.C.Attendaclass.4.Whatmakesupthelowestpercentageofmunicationaccordingtotheman?A.Words.B.Bodylanguage.C.Toneofvoice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Giftsfromrichpeople.B.Newsaboutspacetravel.C.Abirthdaypartyforafriend.第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inagamestore.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Smartprobablyteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.9.Wheredidthemanspendmostofhisholiday?A.Onthefarm.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthepark.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHawaiianboats?A.Theyaremadeofasingletree.B.Theyarecoveredininterestingdesigns.C.TheywereoriginallyinspiredbyMāoriculture.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Gymmanagerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sportscoachandathlete.12Whywasthemanlateagain?A.Hegottoomuchschoolwork.B.Hewasnotwillingtotrainhard.C.Hehadtomeetwithagreatboxer.13.What'sthewomanlike?A.Strict.B.Hardworking.C.Understanding.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginspace?A.Boring.B.Scary.C.Challenging.15.Whatwasquitehardforthewomanonthespacestation?A.Fallingasleep.B.Washingherhair.C.Runningexperiments.16.Whatdoweknowaboutastronautsonthespacestation?ATheyarenotverybusywithwork.B.Theyexperiencemorenighttimethere.C.Theywatchfilmsorplaygamesforfun.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerseethereport?A.OnTV.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.18.Whatwillbeenormaloverthenext10years?A.Workingfromhome.B.Workingwhiletraveling.C.Workinglesseachweek.19.WhatistheMicrosoftappexpectedtodo?A.Forcepeopletoleavetheiroffices.B.Helppeopleseparateworklifefromhomelife.C.Providepeoplewithrelevanttrafficinformation.20.Howwillpeoplepayforgoodsinthefutureaccordingtothejournalist?A.Withtheirphones.B.Withtheircards.C.Withtheirfaces.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThevariedlandscapesofSouthAfricaplayhosttoanextraordinaryvarietyofseasonalnaturalphenomenainthesouthernhemisphere(南半球)WHALESINHERMANUSWhenitestolandbasedwhalewatching,fewplacesworldwidecanrivalHermanus.It'sscenicatanytime,butinthelatterhalfofeachyear,particularlybetweenAugustandOctober,theareaisfrequentedbyhuge,50tonsouthernrightwhales.TheHermanusWhaleFestivaltakesplaceinlatoSeptember,asociableeventwithstreetparadesandmore.ThetowniscloseenoughtoCapeTowntoworkasadaytrip.hermanustourism.co.zaTURTLES(海龜)ATSODWANABAYBetweenNovemberandJanuaryeachyear,femaleloggerheadandleatherbackturtlesappearfromtheIndianOceanonthebeachesofSodwanaBayandlaytheireggsinthesand.Thebaywasfamousasascubadivingsite,butthechancetoseeitsnestingseaturtlesisasgoodareasontoecalling.Tourstoseetheminthesandareonfoot,usuallybeginningatsunset,andcanlastfromtwotofourhours.kosi.co.zaNIGHTSKYINTHEKALAHARISince2019,the!Ae!HaiKalahariHeritageParkhasbeennamedasanInternationalDarkSkySanctuary.Benefitingfrompreciouslittlelightpollution,itoffersworldclassstargazing.Thisisespeciallytrueinthedryseason,betweenMayandOctober.Ifyoutimeyourvisittocoincidewithanewmoon,whenthestarspeckeddarkskiesareattheirmostvivid,thensomuchthebetter.xauslodge.co.zaDESERTFLOWERSINNAMAQUALANDEachyearasaffroncolouredspreadofflowercarpetedshrublandsappearsinthedrysurroundsofNamaqualandintheNorthernCape.ThestaroftheshowisabrightorangewildflowerknownastheNamaqualanddaisy,whichblanketstheremoteNamaquaNationalPark.ThekeyperiodforseeingtheflowersisbetweenearlyAugustandlateSeptember,duringtheSouthernHemispherespring.Demandforlocalacmodationisgenerallyhigh,sobookwellahead.experiencenortherncape.1.Whichwebsiteisforwhalewatchingvisitors?A.xauslodge.co.za B.hermanustourism.co.zaC.kosi.co.za D.experiencenortherncape.2.WhichofthelandscapeissuitabletovisitinJune?A.KALAHARI B.HERMANUS C.SODWANABAY D.NAMAQUALAND3.Whatdothefourlandscapeshaveinmon?A.Theyallrequireadvancebookingforvisits. B.Theyallarebestvisitedduringthedryseason.C.Theyallinvolveobservinglifeinthesea. D.Theyallfeatureuniquenaturalcycles.BTheword“emoji”esfromJapanese,literallymeaning“picturecharacter”.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwemunicate.Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaning,andarequickandeasytouse.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendthemastringofcryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare’spopularplaysandreplacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Somepeople,however,believethatthesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare’splays.Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewayinwhichwemunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakesothers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytomunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetomunicateinpictures,andforgethowtowriteproperly.Onthatday,emojiswillhavebeearealpictorial“l(fā)anguage”.But,fornow,maybeit’sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.4.Whatisanadvantageofemojiaccordingtothetext?A.Itisconvenienttowritedown. B.Ithasanemotionaltouch.C.Itmakesmessagereadingharder. D.Itcanhelprepairfriendship.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningShakespeare?A.Toshowthewidespreadapplicationofemojis. B.Togiveabriefaccountofemojis’functions.C.Toremendtheadaptationsofclassics. D.TohonorthefamousEnglishplaywriter.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“popup”inparagraph4referto?A.Break B.Lack. C.Appear. D.Die.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecurrentuseofemojis?A.Objective. B.Concerned. C.Negative. D.Favorable.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobeemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday’scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheoldfashionedlowtechmunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston’ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警報(bào))camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphoneequippedresidentswashighest.“Theplaintsfromtheappdidn’talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestmunityneedforrepairs,”explainsCarter.Carter’sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelmontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtechsavvy(精通技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity’s1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglowtechorhightechapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizorepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers’mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“binedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,”saysCarter.“We’rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”8.HowdidKrisCartercarryoutthesmartcityprogram?A.Bywritingreportsonsidewalklocations. B.Byprocessingreportscollectedfromanapp.C.Bypresentingdataonsidewalkusage. D.Byparingdatafromdifferentdatabases.9.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter’steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalproblems. B.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.C.Theycouldn’tserveallresidentswell. D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshortstaffed.10.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology. B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Havinggreaterconfidenceintheresidents. D.Lettingtechpaniesbealeadingrole.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Asmartcity:morethanjusttech B.AcitywithintelligentfacilitiesC.Jointeffortincityconstruction D.ThemodernizationofacityDJapanesescientistshavecreatedoneoftheworld’smostunusualspacecraft,theLignostprobe—atinysatellitemadeoftimber(木材).InexperimentscarriedoutontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),itwasfoundparticularlystableandresistanttocracking.NowplansarebeingfinalizedtolaunchitonaUSrocketthissummer.Thetimbersatellitehasbeenbuilttoseeiftheycanactasenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativestothemetalsfromwhichallsatellitesarecurrentlyconstructed.“AllthesatellitesreenteringtheEarth’satmosphereburnandcreateharmfulparticles,whichwillfloatintheupperatmosphereforyears,”TakaoDoi,aJapaneseastronautandaerospaceengineer,warnedrecently.“Eventually,itwillaffecttheenvironmentoftheEarth.”Totackletheproblem,Kyotoresearcherssetupaprojecttoevaluatetypesofwoodtodeterminehowwelltheycouldwithstand(抵抗)thesevereconditionsofspacelaunchandlengthyflightsinorbitroundtheEarth.Thefirsttestswereconductedinlaboratoriesthatrecreatedconditionsinspace,andwoodsampleswerefoundtohavesufferednomeasurablechangesinmassorsignsofdepositionordamage.“Wood’sabilitytowithstandtheseconditionsastonishedus,”saidKojiMurata,headoftheproject.Afterthesetests,samplesweresenttotheISS,wheretheyweresubjectedtoexposuretrialsforalmostayearbeforebeingbroughtbacktoEarth.Again,theyshowedlittlesignsofdamage,aphenomenonthatMurataattributedtothefactthatthereisneitheroxygeninspacewhichcouldcausewoodtoburn,norlivingcreaturestocauseittorot.“Oneofthemissionsofthesatelliteistomeasurethedeformationofthewoodenstructureinspace.Woodisdurable(耐用的)andstable(穩(wěn)定的)inonedirectionbutmaybeeasytohavedimensionalchangesandcrackingintheotherdirection,”hesaid.Itisexpectedthattheprobewilloperateinspaceforatleastsixmonthsbeforebeingallowedtoentertheupperatmosphere.Ifitperformswellduringitsoperationinorbit,thenthedoorcouldbeopenedfortheuseofwoodasconstructionmaterialformoresatellites.12.Whyistimberusedinthespacecraft?A.Timberprovidesadistinctappearance. B.Timberiscosteffectiveparedtometals.C.Timberisanecofriendlyreplacementofmetals. D.Timbermaintainsbetterstructuralperformance.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheprojectinparagraph4?A.Theprojectaimedatwood’sspaceenduringqualities.B.Theprojecttargetedwood’scostminimizingpotential.C.Theprojectconcentratedonwood’sweightmaintainingaspects.D.Theprojectexaminedwood’screaturewithstandingfeatures.14.WhatisthedisadvantageoftimberaccordingtoMurata?A.Itissubjecttodimensionalinstability.B.It’sstructureisunreliableinspace.C.Itchangesshapeunderextremetemperatures.D.It’sdurabilityisaffectedbymicrogravityconditions.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheLignostprobeisexpectedtolastforatleastsixmonthsinspacebeforereentry.B.TheLignostprobe’smissionistocheckhowwellwoodholdsupinspace.C.TheLignostprobewillhelpdecideifwoodcanbeusedtobuildmoresatellitesinthefuture.D.TheLignostprobe’ssuccesscouldleadtousingmoremetalwhenmakingsatellites.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox,afundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Ibetyou’reeagertofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!___16___Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!___17___Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.Devon16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday,myclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekenditfeltreallystrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldusuallyhavepostedpicturesandupdatedourprofiles.Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredoingandthinking!___18___George16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin!___19___.Sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly.Thedetoxmademehealthier!Thedetoxraisedatotalof￡1,632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!___20___Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandmunicatewitheachotherbetter.A.Ithadbroughtussuchabigtrouble!B.Ilovedplayingbasketballwithmybrother.C.Andwhathasbeenlearntfromtheexperience?D.Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!E.Somethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraised.F.ItmademerealisethevalueofrealcontactthatIhadforgotten.G.MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In17thcenturyEurope,itwasunheardofforawomantotravelbyherself,butthatdidn’tstopMariaSibyllaMerian.In1699,sheandherdaughterDorothea___21___fromAmsterdamtoSurinaminSouthAmerica.Thethreemonthvoyagewas___22___butshewasdeterminedtogo.Shewantedtobethefirstpersontogotoaforeigncountrytostudyandpaintinsects___23___fromnature.WhentheyarrivedinSurinam,MariaandDorothea___24___working.Dayafterday,theytooktheirpainting___25___intothehotrainforesttocollectanddrawinsectsandplants.Artistshadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Stilllifepaintersdrewfromdeadspecimens(標(biāo)本).ButMariahadalwaysbeeninterestedinpainting___26___animalsandplants.Intherainforest,she___27___ladders(梯子)tostudyandcollectinsects.Shehadtreescutdownsoshecouldseewhat___28___atthetopleveloftheforestmorethanahundredfeetoverhead.Mariabinedboth___29___andscienceinherwork.Asaskilled____30____,shekeptdetailednotes.Aftertwoyears,shehadto____31____Surinam.The____32____wasunbearableandshewasillwithmalaria.Butshehadmorethanenoughmaterialfora/an____33____.InJune1701,MariaandDorotheawentbacktoAmsterdam.Fouryearslater,in1705,Maria____34____thebookforwhichsheisbestknown,MetamorphosisoftheInsectsofSurinam.Thepaintingsofinsectsandplantsintheirnaturalhabitats____35____thescientificstudyofinsects.21.A.sailed B.flew C.drove D.walked22.A.pleasant B.dangerous C.remarkable D.short23.A.directly B.quickly C.gradually D.slightly24.A.stopped B.started C.loved D.tried25.A.prizes B.works C.materials D.paints26.A.sick B.ancient C.living D.rare27.A.invented B.extracted C.jumped D.climbed28A.wandered B.stretched C.floated D.lived29.A.art B.music C.literature D.technology30.A.observer B.student C.novelist D.journalist31.A.leave B.bless C.defeat D.keep32.A.insect B.smell C.heat D.food33.A.essay B.journal C.painting D.book34.A.published B.assessed C.banned D.adjusted35.A.ceased B.advanced C.revealed D.opposed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Changchun,capitalcityofNortheastChina’sJilinprovince,isredoublingeffortstopromote___36___(it)iceandsnowcultureatpresent.___37___responsetoathreeyearactionplanissuedbytheprovincialgovernmentinOctobertobuildJilinintoaworldclassiceandsnowbrandandimprovewintertourismandsummerresortdestinationsforachieving___38___1trillionyuantourismindustrywithinfiveyears,Changchunishostingawiderangeofactivities,plannedbytheJingyueHigh:techIndustrialDevelopmentZone___39___(show)thecity’suniquecharm.“WearelinkingworldrenownediceandsnowrelatedintellectualpropertywithoutstandingtraditionalChineseculture,aimingtocreatea___40___(harmony)environmentforiceandsnowculture,agoodstagefortellingstories,aplatformfortalentcultivationanddevelopment,andapopularIPassetthatcan___41___(pass)onthroughwordofmouthwhilebuildingawellrecognizedbrandamongthepublic,”saidYuLi,headofthepublicitydepartmentattheJingyueHightechIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Togetherwiththe___42___(twentytwo)ChinaChangchunJingyuetanVasaloppetInternationalSkiFestival,theorganizers___43___(plan)VasaNighttopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandSwedensofar.Moreover,theSnowAngelofVasaloppetChina2024petition,___44___concludedwiththefinalsinlateDecember,wasalandmarkeventtodemonstratethecharmoficeandsnowthroughafashionshow.Itendedwith23____45____(petitor)appearingonstageinagroupdancingperformancefeaturingtraditionalChineseclothing,sportswearandqipaodresses.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語口語社將換屆選舉，你打算參選社長，請你寫一篇英語競選演講稿，進(jìn)行口頭競選演講。內(nèi)容包括：1.競選職位；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；3.當(dāng)選設(shè)想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：英語口語社OralEnglishClub_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癢hatwillwebesingingforthecontestthisyear?”astudentfrommyhighschoolchoiraskedeagerly.Iworriedaboutthismoment.“Iwasthinking,”Isaid,“maybewewouldskipthecontestandjustworkhardontheconcertsthisyear.”“NO!”thekidsprotested.“We’vegottogotothecontest!”“It’satradition!”Indeed,awardplaques(牌匾)linedthefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepastsuccessesoflarge,talentedclasses.Butachangeineducationalpoliciesreducedmychoirtoamerethirtytwoyoung,inexperiencedkidswhocouldsingonlyasimplemelody.“I’llhavetothinkaboutit,”Isaid,hopin