重慶市江津中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一階段考試英語試題（含聽力）2

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一階段考試高一英語試題(試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Agardener.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.VisitAmy. B.Watchamovie. C.Bebusywithherwork.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$1.25. B.$2.25. C.$2.50.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acureforflu. B.Akindofdrink. C.Akindofmedicine.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WherewillJohnnygonext?A.Totheschool. B.Tothecinema. C.Tohishouse.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8WhenwillJudegiveapresentation?A.Inashorttime. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Assoonaspossible.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playagame. B.Practiseherlecture. C.Helpthemanpractise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutthequestions?A.Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.11.Whydidthemanaskthequestions?A.Hewascurious. B.Hewasnervous. C.Hewasimpolite.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sendthemanemailandapologize.B.Don’tbenervousanymore.C.Lookforanswersonline.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanbuyhiselectronicdictionary?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastWednesday.14.Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanelectronicdictionary?A.Shedidn’tlikethetype.B.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.C.Shethoughtitratherexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore?A.Thingsareexpensivethere.B.Fewerproductsareforsale.C.Theelectronicdictionariesthereareoutofdate.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuyherelectronicdictionary?A.Atadepartmentstore. B.Atanelectronicmall. C.Atanonlineshop.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatmakessomepoorcountriesevenpoorer?A.Poorschooling. B.Learningcrisis. C.Nohelpfromdevelopedcountries.18.HowcantheUNdealwiththeglobal“l(fā)earningcrisis”?A.Byforcinggirlstogotoschool.B.Byimprovingtheprimaryteachers.C.Bytrainingthegirlsfrompoorcountries.19.WhatpercentofgirlscanreadandwriteinYemen?A.25%. B.36%. C.75%.20.WhatmakestheUNrelieve(緩減)theglobal“l(fā)earningcrisis”?A.Moregirlsdropoutofschool.B.Schoolteachersarewelltrained.C.Morechildrengotoschoolinsomecountries.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwaysweledonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Similarly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthemunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairingfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlongtermprojectsoraonetimeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveinmon?A.Theirsourcesoffood. B.Volunteersneedtopricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers. D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whopreferscooking. B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving. D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank. B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels. D.HabitatforHumanity.BWhenIlearnedthatmy71yearoldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheraputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterall,ithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.Evenso,wepackedupouroldputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofputers.Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehadbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew,toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.Therewassomuchtoexplainandtointroduce.Slowlybutsurely,mymothercaughton,makingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergames,Idecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing.Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.“Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?”sheasked.“No,ofcoursenot,”Isaid.“Theyalreadyknowhowtouseaputer.”Mymotherisn’ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperiod.Thankstotheputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.24Whydidtheauthordecidetogivehermotheraputer?A.Tohelpherthroughthebadtimes.B.Tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable.C.Tosupportherindoingherhomework.D.Toletherhavemorechancestowriteletters.25.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisacook.C.Sheisahousewife. D.Sheisaputerengineer.26.Whydidtheauthoraskhermothertowriteheraletter?A.Tokeepintouchwithhermother.B.Tofreehermotherfromheavyhousework.C.Topracticewhathermotherhadlearned.D.Topreventhermotherfromusingthetelephone.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfatheraftertheputerwasbroughthome?A.Heplayedevenmoregames. B.Hebecameskilledatit.C.Helostinterestincooking. D.Hetookmorephonecalls.CLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoffputtingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethenbinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy. B.Ithelpsbigpanysellallgoods.CItisveryconvenientforthebuyers. D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offputting”meaninparagraph3?A.Unhappy. B.Awkward. C.Surprised. D.Frightened.30.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful. B.Theyfeeldelighted. C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeelsotired.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully B.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifference D.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnlineDFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformance.Thesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits(特性)havetheirdisadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesubindustryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshortlived.”Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”O(jiān)urinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.32.TheMyersBriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat______.A.certainpersonalitytraitsaremonB.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirthC.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothersD.personalitytraitsarevariousfromtimetotime33.AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A.Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.B.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities.D.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.34.InDr.Gill’sview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?A.It’spossibleinyouradultlife.B.It’seasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.C.It’sdifficultbeforetheageof21.D.It’sunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.35.Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?ATheyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsintheholidays.Andtheflightsandhotelsareoftenlooexpensive.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?____36____Ifyou’reinterestedingettingabitclosertonature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帳篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.However,you’llneedtobeprepared.____37____Dosomeplanningfirst.Ifit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment(裝備)—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent.____38____Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathreeorfourpersontenttohavespaceforyourbags.____39____Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden,orevenputitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsoftheotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirstaidpacketandsome“justincase”things—includingextraclothes,foodandcoatsincase(以防)thingsgowrong.Thinkabouttheplaceyou’regoingto.Checkthefacilities(設(shè)施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyouhatethewholeexperience!____40____A.Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.B.Buyingthepropertentisakeystep.C.Itkeepsmanypeoplefromenjoyingthefun.D.It’salsoagoodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.E.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentpany.F.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.G.Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____41____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____42____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文學(xué)科).AndIalways____43____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____44____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____45____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲學(xué))class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____46____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____47____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____48____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones“butyoucancallmeRob”wasfarfromthewhitehaired,buttonedupoldmanIhad____49____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficulttounderstandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____50_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____51_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_____52_____ones.It_____53_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏見),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____54_____.Theclasstaughtmeinmorewaysthanonetolookatthingswitha(n)_____55_____mind.41.A.chosen B.liked C.preferred D.avoided42.A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances43.A.naturally B.hardly C.fluently D.impatiently44.A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction45.A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident46.A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous47.A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined48.A.obvious B.mon C.different D.strange49.A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed50.A.municatedwith B.agreedwith C.checkedon D.dependedon51.A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises52.A.easy B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive53.A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried54.A.didwellin B.lookedforwardto C.spokehighlyof D.thoughtlittleof55.A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,lifeasateenagerhaschangedgreatly.Thegrowthfromchildhoodtoadulthoodiseffortlessforsome,butdifficultforothers.Therearemany___56___(challenge)toface,decisionstomake,androadstotake.Beingateenagermeanswe’renolongerachildbutwe’renot___57___adulteither.Wemakegreatefforts___58___(live)uptosomanyexpectationsfromourfriends,familymembers,andsometimesevenourparents’friendstoo.___59___(actual),inthisstageoflife,we’reexpectedtoberesponsible___60___somethingyetwe’renotallowedtodojustasmuchasadultscan.Alladultsseeusaschildren___61___aretryingtobesomeonewecan’tbejustyet.Manyadultsexpectustoactjustastheydid,buttheydon’tunderstandthatwe___62___(raise)differently.Timeshavechangedparedto30yearsagowhenourparentswereteenagers.Backthenthey___63___(have)moretimeawayfromphones,putersandTVs.Theymunicatedfacetofacemore.Nowadayswemunicateonline.Thebestpartofbeingateenagerisbeingabletofindthingsattheclickofabutton(按鈕).With___64___(advance)technology,today’sgenerationdoesn’tstruggle(掙扎)asmuchastheydid30yearsago.Thenewtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Teenagersnowadaysare____65____(close)thanever.Wecaneasilyreacheachotherwithamobilephoneoraputer.第四部分單句填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白