GB/T 45172-2024感官分析方法定量描述感官評(píng)價(jià)小組表現(xiàn)評(píng)估導(dǎo)則

ICS67.240

CCSX04

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

感官分析方法定量描述感官評(píng)價(jià)

小組表現(xiàn)評(píng)估導(dǎo)則

Sensoryanalysismethodology—Guidelinesforthemeasurementofthe

performanceofaquantitativedescriptivesensorypanel

（ISO11132：2021，Sensoryanalysis—Methodology—Guidelinesforthe

measurementoftheperformanceofaquantitativedescriptivesensory

panel，IDT）

2024?12?31發(fā)布2024?12?31實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4原則·······················································································································3

4.1兩種可行的方式··································································································3

4.2感官小組或評(píng)價(jià)員個(gè)體表現(xiàn)的指標(biāo)··········································································4

4.3統(tǒng)計(jì)分析···········································································································4

5前提要求·················································································································4

5.1試驗(yàn)條件···········································································································4

5.2評(píng)價(jià)員資格········································································································4

6采用專(zhuān)用程序的表現(xiàn)評(píng)估····························································································4

6.1樣品和屬性選擇··································································································4

6.2試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)···········································································································5

6.3統(tǒng)計(jì)分析···········································································································6

6.4評(píng)價(jià)小組整體表現(xiàn)——統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果的解釋····································································8

6.5評(píng)價(jià)員個(gè)體表現(xiàn)——統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果的解釋·······································································9

6.6評(píng)價(jià)小組及評(píng)價(jià)員表現(xiàn)的相關(guān)問(wèn)題·········································································10

6.7長(zhǎng)期表現(xiàn)追蹤的試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)·····················································································10

7通過(guò)常規(guī)產(chǎn)品剖面分析進(jìn)行持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)的程序··································································11

7.1屬性選擇··········································································································11

7.2統(tǒng)計(jì)分析··········································································································11

7.3長(zhǎng)期表現(xiàn)追蹤····································································································11

7.4長(zhǎng)期表現(xiàn)追蹤的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析·····················································································11

7.5完整剖面數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析·····················································································11

附錄A（資料性）應(yīng)用示例···························································································12

參考文獻(xiàn)···················································································································18

Ⅰ

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO11132：2021《感官分析方法學(xué)定量描述感官評(píng)價(jià)小組表現(xiàn)評(píng)估導(dǎo)則》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動(dòng)：

a）為與現(xiàn)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)調(diào)，將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《感官分析方法定量描述感官評(píng)價(jià)小組表現(xiàn)評(píng)估

導(dǎo)則》；

b）增加了表5中關(guān)于“”的說(shuō)明，同時(shí)將“=/”更改為“”，糾正原文錯(cuò)誤；

nsMS4s1v1MS4=s4/v4

c）刪除了6.4.3和7.4中的2個(gè)公式，糾正原文錯(cuò)誤；

d）更正了圖A.1中b）和c）的順序，糾正原文錯(cuò)誤。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)感官分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC566）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、內(nèi)蒙古蒙牛乳業(yè)（集團(tuán)）股份有限公司、內(nèi)蒙古伊利實(shí)業(yè)集團(tuán)

股份有限公司、黑龍江飛鶴乳業(yè)有限公司、深圳霧芯科技有限公司、中國(guó)煙草總公司鄭州煙草研究院、

完美（廣東）日用品有限公司、中山市食品學(xué)會(huì)、廣東博然堂生物科技有限公司、上海百雀羚生物科技有

限公司、安利（上海）科技發(fā)展有限公司、云南貝泰妮生物科技集團(tuán)股份有限公司、福建富邦食品有限公

司、上海家化聯(lián)合股份有限公司、廣東北工商綠色護(hù)膚品研究院有限公司、上海上美化妝品股份有限公

司、拉芳家化股份有限公司、宜品乳業(yè)（青島）集團(tuán)有限公司、哈爾濱敷爾佳科技股份有限公司、華熙生

物科技股份有限公司、中國(guó)合格評(píng)定國(guó)家認(rèn)可中心、東北電力大學(xué)、浙江工商大學(xué)、廣州中妝美業(yè)化妝

品有限公司、上?？底R(shí)食品科技有限公司、東阿阿膠股份有限公司、水羊集團(tuán)股份有限公司、美出萊

（杭州）化妝品有限責(zé)任公司、上海上水和肌生物科技有限公司、浙江養(yǎng)生堂天然藥物研究所有限公司、

無(wú)限極（中國(guó)）有限公司、廣州悅薈化妝品有限公司、霸王（廣州）有限公司、上海永熙信息科技有限公

司、蜜雪冰城股份有限公司、廣東碧茜生物科技有限公司、元?dú)馍郑ū本┦称房萍技瘓F(tuán)有限公司、

海南京潤(rùn)珍珠生物技術(shù)股份有限公司、浙江百姿化妝品股份有限公司、佳格食品（中國(guó)）有限公司、中國(guó)

綠色食品有限公司、河南騰云實(shí)驗(yàn)室科技創(chuàng)新有限公司、北京君翌科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：汪厚銀、鐘葵、趙鐳、史波林、李洪亮、蘇玉芳、溫?zé)N、劉桂榮、安志叢、喬學(xué)義、

李懿霖、費(fèi)雅君、項(xiàng)雅科、唐正紅、康東方、侯姣靚、姜興濤、羅霞、張逸、周梅、趙菲菲、王飛飛、駱主勝、

徐波、趙毅、曹海磊、牟善波、周瀅、朱丹曄、張立國(guó)、雷翠婷、黃澤婷、張頂武、路會(huì)麗、楊宇閣、孫陽(yáng)恩、

戴躍鋒、韓婕珺、施威、黃志明、宋義運(yùn)、劉晶晶、田師一、吳薇、陳亞非、胡家逢、陳正鶴、王緒瑤、張璐、

高飛、胡力、周朔、王旭輝、李思、唐飛、李偉、張默。

Ⅲ

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

感官分析方法定量描述感官評(píng)價(jià)

小組表現(xiàn)評(píng)估導(dǎo)則

1范圍

本文件給出了對(duì)定量描述感官評(píng)價(jià)小組整體表現(xiàn)和評(píng)價(jià)員個(gè)體表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估的導(dǎo)則。

本文件適用于對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)員個(gè)體或小組整體培訓(xùn)效果的驗(yàn)證和已建立評(píng)價(jià)小組表現(xiàn)的管理，以及評(píng)價(jià)

小組及評(píng)價(jià)員個(gè)體對(duì)不同產(chǎn)品的辨別能力、同一小組內(nèi)不同評(píng)價(jià)員之間的一致性以及評(píng)價(jià)員在屬性強(qiáng)

度評(píng)分中重復(fù)性的表現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估。

本文件不適用于下列情況：

——使用共識(shí)性剖面（CP）、自由選擇剖面（FCP）、自選特性排序剖面（FP）和動(dòng)態(tài)主導(dǎo)屬性測(cè)試

（TDS）等描述性方法的小組表現(xiàn)評(píng)估，包括不記錄評(píng)價(jià)員個(gè)體評(píng)分，沒(méi)有對(duì)所有評(píng)價(jià)員通用

的單一屬性列表，或者評(píng)價(jià)員只指出主導(dǎo)屬性而并不測(cè)量特性強(qiáng)度等；

——評(píng)價(jià)小組再現(xiàn)性的表現(xiàn)評(píng)估，包括評(píng)價(jià)小組之間的比較以及同一評(píng)價(jià)小組在不同條件下（如