重慶縉云教育聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學期第一次診斷性質量檢測試題 英語 含答案

★秘密·2025年1月10日17：00前重慶市2025屆高考第一次診斷性質量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.全卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Talkingonthephone. B．Shoppingonline. C．Lookingforhershoes.2.Whodoesthemanprobablycall?A．Hisdoctor. B．Hisboss. C．Hisfriend.3.Whycan’tthemanstopcoughing?A．Hehasgotabadcold. B．Hesmokestoomuch. C．Theairqualityispoor.4.Whenisthemeetingsetfornow?A．NextTuesday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inasupermarket. C．Atacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Bossandemployee. C．Customerandshopassistant.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A．$30. B．$40. C．$45.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A．Amall. B．Apark. C．Agym.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseSallytodo?A．Eatfewersweets.B．Choosejuiceoverjunkfood.C．Havemorevegetablesandprotein.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhattypeofcoursesisThomastaking?A．Sportsmanagement. B．Sportsscience. C．Athletictraining.11.WhydidThomaschangehisgoal?A．Helostacompetition.B．Hisparentsforcedhimtodoso.C．Hisclassmatesdidn’tsupporthim.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofThomas’experienceinKenya?A．Exciting. B．Encouraging. C．Discouraging.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Onthestreet. B．Inapark. C．Atasquare.14.Whatbreedistheman’sdog?A．Goldenretriever. B．Chihuahua. C．Samoyed.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdog?A．He’scute. B．He’sshy. C．He’sdangerous.16.Whatkindofdogdoesthewomanwanttoraise?A．Alarge-sizeddog. B．Abravedog. C．Asmartdog.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatistheprobablejobofthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Atourguide. C．Ahouseagent.18.Whereisarecommendedlocationforhousingoutsidethecampus?A．Thecommercialarea.B．Theuptownneighborhood.C．Theuniversityneighborhood.19.Whatisadisadvantageofthedowntownareaforhousing?A．Highrentalcosts.B．Limitedapartmentoptions.C．Lackofpopularityamongstudents.20.WhichtransportationmodeissuggestedforstudentslivingintheGreenfieldParkneighborhood?A．Privatecar. B．Publicbus. C．Sharedbike.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChongqinghasexcellenttransportationandisknownasa3Dcity.TheChongqingrailtransitconnectsthestreetsandalleysofChongqing.IfyouwanttounderstandthefireworksatmosphereofChongqing,followusintoseveralrepresentativesubwaystations.HongYanCunStationAstheworld'sseconddeepestsubwaystation,located116metersunderground,equivalenttoa40storyskyscraper,thisdepthbringsmanydesignandconstructionchallenges.Thestationadoptsasinglearchdouble-layerstructuredesign,whichnotonlymeetstherationalityofstructuralmechanics,butalsoadaptstotheuniquemountainousterrainofChongqing.XiaoLongKanStationThisisthefirstsubwaygraffitiartstationinChinawiththethemeof"forestgraffiti".Thestationiscomposedoftwelvedarkgreengraffiticolumnsinthestationhall,graffitilawnterracespaintedonthestaircasefacade,darkgreentreecrowns,andnavyblueceilings,forminga"forest".Citizensfeelasiftheyareimmersedinnature.ChongGuangStationThedazzlingdesignoftheentranceandexit1ofthestationisnamed"RingofLight-GateofAllThings".Thedesignconceptof"WishfulTree"isadoptedinthepassage,combiningneonlightringswithindoorplants,allowingcitizenstopassthroughitasifenteringafantasyforest.Theconstructionoftheentranceandexitofthe"RingofLight"haseffectivelyachieved"zerodistance"transferand"seamless"connectionbetweenrailtransitandcommercialareas.LieShiMuStationThestationisfilledwithabstractgraffiti,withbluestoneroads,pinetreesandplumblossoms,birdsongsandlaughter...hidingcommonimprintsinthememoriesofChongqingpeople.SoftlightfallsontheChongqingstylegraffiti,andthesceneryinthepaintingseemstobeshroudedinathinmist.ThegraffitiareaattheMartyrs'TombStationis5000squaremeters,whichisabout1.5timesthatofXiaolongkanStation,andtheindoorgraffitiareaiscurrentlythelargestinthecountry.21．Whichsubwaystationisthedeepestintheworld??A.HongYanCunStation? B.XiaoLongKanStation?C.ChongGuangStation? D.LieShiMuStation22．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage??A.TointroducethehistoryofChongqingrailtransit.?B.TodescribetheuniquedesignofseveralrepresentativesubwaystationsinChongqing.?C.TotalkaboutthetransportationdevelopmentinChongqing.?D.ToexplainthepopularityofsubwaystationsamongChongqingpeople.23．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLieShiMuStation??A.ItisthemostpopularsubwaystationinChongqing.?B.Thegraffitiinitismainlyaboutfuturelife.?C.Itslargegraffitiareamakesitquitespecial.?D.Ithasthesamedesignconceptasotherstations.BQinghaiLake,thelargestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina,hasbeenexpandinginsizecontinuouslyforthepast20years.Thelatestsatelliteremotesensingfoundthatthelake'swatersurfacehadreached4650.08squarekilometers,ayear-on-yearincreaseof28.1squarekilometers.Therecoveryofthelakesurfaceareaisattributedtothelocalecologicalrestorationeffortsandongoingmanagementandprotectionofthewaterecosysteminrecentyears.Currently,ChinahasapprovedaplantoestablishanationalparkatQinghaiLake.Aspartofthepark'sdevelopment,theheadwaterregionsofinflowingrivers,ecologicallyfragileareassuchasglaciersandpermafrost,habitatsofrarespecies,aswellasthelakearea,areallincorporatedintocoreprotectionzones.Overthepastfewyears,thesizeoftheBuhaRiverbasinhasbeenonasteadyincrease,withthewaterqualityconsistentlyratedasexcellent.Howdidlocalauthoritiesmanagetoenhancethewaterqualitywhileincreasingthewatervolume?AmanagementsystemcomposedoftheQinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserveAdministration,itsbranchofficesandprotectionstationshasbeenestablishedinQinghaiLake.Additionally,sixprotectionstationshavebeenputinplace,carryingoutspecialoperationsanddailypatrolsandmonitoringtoprotectthewaterecology.Itislearnedthatduringtheestablishmentofthenationalpark,threecomprehensiveobservationstationshavebeensetupattheChinesenationallevelandundertheadministrationofChineseAcademyofSciences.Besides,aresearchplatformhasbeenestablishedwiththeconcretedeffortsofseveralparties.Over300ecologicalmonitoringstationsforwater,soil,air,andwildlifehavealsobeensetuptosupervise24majorbirdhabitats,13Przewalski'sgazelleactivityareas,and28keyecologicalprotectionareas.Today,QinghaiLakehasseenitsecologicalenvironmentimprovedandbiodiversityrapidlyrestored.Thenakedcarppopulationhasrecordedanearly46-foldgrowth.Atotalof281birdspecieshavebeenidentifiedintheregion,withanimpressive606,000waterfowlmakingittheirpermanenthome.Additionally,thenumberofthePrzewalski'sgazelleintheQinghaiLakebasinhasrisenfromfewerthan300intheearlystagesofconservationtoover3,400.24．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatQinghaiLakehasbeenexpandinginsizeforthepast20years?A.Thelocalclimatehaschangedsignificantlyinapositiveway.B.Thecontinuouseffortsinecologicalrestorationandwaterecosystemprotectionhavepaidoff.C.Therehasbeenanincreaseintheamountofindustrialwastedischargedintothelake.D.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthelakeareahasdecreased,reducinghumaninterference.25．Whatisthesignificanceofsettingupover300ecologicalmonitoringstationsforwater,soil,air,andwildlife?A.Tocollectdataforscientificresearchonglobalwarming.B.ToensurethecomprehensivesupervisionofkeyecologicalareasandhabitatsintheQinghaiLakeregion.C.Todevelopanewtourismattractionbyshowingreal-timeecologicaldata.D.Tocompetewithothernationalparksintermsoftechnologicaladvancement.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheecologicalrestorationintheQinghaiLakeareaistrue?A.TheexpansionoftheBuhaRiverbasinhasnoimpactonthewaterqualityofQinghaiLake.B.Theestablishmentofthenationalparkmainlyfocusesonthelakeareaitself.C.TheincreaseinthenumberofPrzewalski'sgazelleissolelyduetothebanonhunting.D.Theecologicalrestorationeffortshaveledtoasignificantincreaseinthebiodiversityoftheregion.27．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthemanagementsystemintheQinghaiLakearea?A.Itismainlyfocusedonshort-termecologicalimprovements.B.Itisacomprehensiveandmulti-levelsystemthatcombinesadministrativeandmonitoringefforts.C.ItreliessolelyontheChineseAcademyofSciencesforscientificsupport.D.Ithasbeenineffectiveindealingwiththechallengesofecologicalprotection.COnthemorningofDec.17,2024,5-year-oldYueyuestoodbefore80-year-oldLiangYongbiwithabrightsmile,extendingherhandandsaying,"Ms.Liang,comedancewithme!"ForLiang,thesimpleinvitationfilledherheartwithwarmth.Astheydancedtogether,Liang'sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.Thiswasjustoneofmanytouchingmomentscreatedbythe"ATheaterforOne"volunteerserviceproject,whichbringscompanionshipandjoytoelderlypeoplethroughpersonalizedperformances.Sinceitsinceptionin2021,theprojectinHuangjueping,Jiulongpodistrict,southwestChina'sChongqingMunicipality,hasbroughtwarmthandcompanionshiptocountlesselderlypeoplethrough500performances,includingdancesandsmallshows.Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2020.Startingwithafewvolunteers,theprojecthasexpandedtoincludechildrenfromlocalschools,addinganextrasparktotheshows.Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.For91-year-oldZouHongzhen,whohadlivedintheareaforover50years,theperformanceswereajoyfulreminderthatshehadn'tbeenforgotten.Afterlosingherspouseandlivingaloneforyears,Zouexpressedhowmuchsheappreciatedthewarmthbroughttoherbythevolunteers."I'veneverbeenthishappybefore!"shesaid.The"ATheaterforOne"projectismorethanjustentertainment—it'saboutfillingtheemotionalvoidmanyelderlyfaceandshowingthemthatsocietyhasn'tforgottenthem.Hebelievesthatthejoyandlovesharedthroughtheseperformancesembodytheideathat"today,weservetheelderly,andtomorrow,otherswillserveus."28．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthe"ATheaterforOne"projectfromtheexampleof5-year-oldYueyueand80-year-oldLiangYongbi?A.Itonlyprovidesaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirtalents.B.Ithelpsbreakthelonelinessoftheelderlythroughemotionalconnection.C.Itmainlyaimstopromotedanceactivitiesamongdifferentagegroups.D.Itisashort-terminitiativetosolvetheimmediateproblemsoftheelderly.29．Howdoesthe"ATheaterforOne"projectachieveitsgoalofbringingwarmthtotheelderly?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupporttotheelderly.B.Byinvitingfamousartiststoperformfortheelderly.C.Bytailoringperformancestothespecificinterestsofeachelderlyperson.D.Byorganizinglarge-scalegroupactivitiesfortheelderly.30．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutHeMingfeng'smotivationforstartingthe"ATheaterforOne"project?A.Shewantedtogainpersonalfameandrecognition.B.Sheaimedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforretirees.C.Shewasdrivenbyasenseofsocialresponsibilitytocareforisolatedseniors.D.Shewantedtostartanewbusinessventureintheentertainmentfield.31．Whydoestheauthormention91-year-oldZouHongzheninthepassage?A.Toemphasizethelong-termresidenceoftheelderlyinthecommunity.B.Toshowthediversityoftheelderlypopulationinthearea.C.Toillustratetheprofoundimpactoftheprojectonthelivesoftheelderly.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffamilysupportfortheelderly.DSuzhouMuseum,whichsitsonDongbeiStreet,Suzhou,eastChina'sJiangsuprovince,isalwaysseeingaconstantstreamofvisitors.Themuseumcoversaconstructionareaof19,000squaremetersandhousesover25,000piecesandsetsofculturalrelics.Itreceivesmorethan2.5millionvisitsonaverageeachyear.ThemuseumwasdesignedbyrenownedarchitectIeohMingPeiandhasmaintainedhighpopularitysinceitwasopenedin2006.However,tothesurpriseofmany,thisstructuresurroundedbylushbamboosandlucidwaterswasoncechallengedbyhighenergyconsumption,highoperationalcostandhighcarbonemissions.Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobuilditselfintoacarbon-neutralfacilityin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversity'sBuildingEnergyConservationResearchCentertoconductacomprehensive"diagnosis"ofthefacility.Additionally,manyofthemuseum'ssystemsandpipelineswereconcealedwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawlintotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Aftermorethantwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedanextensiveanalysisofthemuseum'sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresenteda"diagnostic"reportalongwithatailoredimplementationplantoachievecarbon-neutraloperations.Witheachpieceofequipmentbeingupgraded,anewenergyecosystemhasgraduallytakenshapewithinthemuseum."Eventhoughthenewequipmentisstate-of-the-art,ifeachsystemoperatesindependentlywithoutcoordination,overallenergyconsumptionwon'timprovemuch,"saidWei.Toaddressthis,hedevelopeda"digitalbrain"tailoredforSuzhouMuseum.ThissystemcreatesaminiatureInternetofThingsnetworkwithinthemuseum,connectingalldevices.WeitoldPeople'sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis"digitalbrain."Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergyallocation,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifactrequiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.SuzhouMuseumaimstotransformitselfintoasecure,collaborative,green,andintelligentsmartmuseumby2025.32．InthecontextofthetransformationofSuzhouMuseum,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsorelementsmatchtheircorrespondingfunctionsoroutcomesA．InviteProfessorWeiQingpeng'steamtocreateacoordinatedenergyecosystemB．Developinga'digitalbrain'forcomprehensive'diagnosis'offacilitiesC．UpgradingeachdevicedirectlyreducescarbonemissionsD．Inordertoincreaseexposureandimprovetheoverallperformanceofmuseumenergyrelatedsystems33．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofSuzhouMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillonlyfocusonenergy-savingaspectsandneglectartdisplay.B.The“digitalbrain”willbetheonlyfactordeterminingitssuccess.C.Itislikelytobecomeamodelforothermuseumsintermsofgreenandintelligentoperations.D.Itwillstopreceivingasmanyvisitorsasitdidbeforethetransformationduetotheongoingconstruction.34．YouareareporterinterviewingProfessorWeiQingpengaboutthe"digitalbrain"forSuzhouMuseum.Whichofthefollowingquestionswouldbethemostrelevantandin-depthbasedonthepassage?A.Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofthe"digitalbrain"whenyoufirstsawthemuseum?B.Doyouthinkthe"digitalbrain"canalsobeappliedtoothertypesofbuildingslikeshoppingmalls?C.Intheprocessofupgradingthe"digitalbrain",whatarethemostdifficulttechnicalproblemsyouarefacingconsideringtheuniquestructureofthemuseumanditslargenumberofculturalrelics?D.Willthe"digitalbrain"increasethecostofthemuseum'soperation?35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.“TheRenownedSuzhouMuseum:ACulturalIcon”B.“SuzhouMuseum:ABlendofTraditionandModernity”C.“TheDigitalBrain:RevolutionizingMuseumOperations”D.“OvercomingEnergyChallenges:SuzhouMuseum'sPathtoCarbon-Neutrality”第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humans’nosescanbeadeptatdetectingdelicatehintsofappleorsmokeinaglassofwhiskey.Butwithmachinelearning,computersmightalsobeWhiskeyMasters.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbylinkingthemolecularcompositionof16differentwhiskiestotheirodorcharacteristics,machinelearningalgorithmscanidentifythetopfiveflavorsineachwhisky,matchingtheflavorsrecordedbyahumanexpertteam.Thebouquetofadrinkistheproductofdozensofgaseousmoleculeswaftingupintotheair.Inthecaseofwhiskey,therearemorethan40compoundsthatcreateodorsrangingfromvanillatocarameltosmokiness.TheextensivelytrainedhumanexpertswhocandistinguishtheseflavornotesarecalledWhiskeyMasters.Scientistshavehuntedforlaboratorymethodstosupplementthathumanexpertise.Manytools,suchasmassspectrometers,canidentifythemolecularmakeupofwhiskies.36Individualmoleculescanhavedifferentodorsdependingonthemediumthey’rein—air,water,oil—anddifferentodorsstandupagainstoneanotherincomplexways.Grasskamp—oftheFraunhoferInstituteforProcessEngineeringandPackagingIVVinFreising,Germany—studiessensoryperceptionprocesses.37.Thetestsubjectswere16previouslyanalyzedwhiskeysamples,sevenAmericanandnineScotch.Todeterminethetopfiveflavornotesfromeachwhiskey,theresearcherscombinedtwoalgorithms:oneastatisticalcomputermodelthatdistinguishessamplesbasedonthedetectedmolecules,andtheotheraneuralnetworktrainedtopredictidentifiablescentsbasedonthedetectedmolecules.38.Theteamcomparedtheseautomatedassessmentswiththetastingnotesfrom11WhiskeyMasters,eachofwhomhadidentifiedthetopfiveodorstheydetectedineachwhiskeyoutof17preselectedattributes.39Sotheresearchersdeterminedanaggregatetopfiveodorsperwhiskey.40ButhowevergoodacomputerWhiskeyMastermightbeatidentifyingflavors,itstillcan’ttellyouhowmuchyou’llenjoythem.A.Everyonedidn’tcomeupwiththesametopfiveforeachwhiskey.B.Heandcolleaguesusedamachinelearningalgorithmtotestwhetherthemolecularcompositionofwhiskiescouldbeusedtopredicttheirodor.C.However,gettingfromthatmakeuptothesubtlerimpressionofanarrayofodorshasprovendifficult,saydataanalystAndreasGrasskampandcolleagues.D.Thetopfiveflavornotesidentifiedbythealgorithmconsistentlymatchedtheaggregatetopfiveidentifiedbythehumans—suggesting,perhaps,greateraccuracyinidentifyingthestrongestaromas.E.Theyaretryingtofindamoreaccuratewaytoanalyzethemolecularcompositionofwhiskies.F.Combined,thetwoalgorithmsthencameupwiththetopfiveflavornotesineachwhiskey.G.Thenumberofcompoundsinwhiskeyisfarmorethanthatinotherdrinks.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I41thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy42whenIlearntwhatmydadhadplannedformyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwitha43sigh.However,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomething44myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe45untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe46intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.Butsomething47whenIawokeinthemorning.Insteadof48buryingmyheadinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails(小路),Ifeltthe49oftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing50tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown51.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat52tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail,I53thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebecomesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly54whenIcanbeconnectedatanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’s55.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.41．A．wishedfor B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor C．livedon D．learntfrom42．A．impression B．displeasure C．impoliteness D．embarrassment43．A．pleasing B．worrying C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．disappointing44．A．shocking B．familiar C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．confusing45．A．mobile B．private C．missing D．useless46．A．trapped B．punished C．trained D．a(chǎn)ttend47．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．ended C．changed D．formed48．A．obviously B．fully C．nearly D．immediately49．A．height B．weight C．limit D．condition50．A．close B．blind C．similar D．new51．A．contacts B．parents C．thoughts D．sighs52．A．dream B．lesson C．stress D．trial53．A．understood B．wondered C．recorded D．preferred54．A．painful B．impossible C．unreasonable D．obvious55．A．schedule B．note C．warning D．guidance第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。THEDECLARATIONOFINDEPENDENCEInCongress,July4,1776WhenintheCourseofhumanevents,itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthePowersoftheearth,theseparateandequalstationtowhichtheLawsofNatureandofNature’sgodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshouldd56thecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.Weh57thesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatede58,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableR59,thatamongthesearelife,L60,andthepursuitofHappiness.Thattosecuretheserights,g61areinstitutedamongMen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned.ThatwheneveranyformofGovernmentbecomesdestructiveoftheseends,itistheRightoftheP62toalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitutenewgovernment,l63itsfoundationonsuchprinciplesandorganizingitspowersinsuchf64,astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirSafetyandHappiness.Prudence,indeed,willdictatethatGovernmentslongestablishedshouldnotbechangedforlightandtransientcauses;andaccordinglyallexperiencehasshown,thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thantorightthemselvesbyabolishingtheformstowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpations,pursuinginvariablethesameObject,evincesadesigntoreducethemunderabsoluteDespotism,itistheirright,itistheird65,tothrowoffsuchGovernment,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuturesecurity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校將與英國一所友好學校開展線上文化交流活動。學校安排你給英方負責人Mr.Smith寫一封邀請信，介紹此次活動的相關安排?；顒觾热莅ǎ?1.舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)藝術展覽，如剪紙、國畫等，展示作品背后的文化內涵；?2.進行一場關于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的講座，重點講解春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的起源、習俗及意義；?3.組織一場線上互動活動，讓雙方學生可以交流各自對彼此文化的理解和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,?IamLiHua,fromJinyunHighSchool.Bestregards,?LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IfyouhadtochooseonewordtodescribeKevin,itmighthavebeen“slow”.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintheschoolyardraces.However,Kevin’senthusiasmforlifewasquitecontagious(有感染力的),sowhenhejoinedthebasketballteam,hewaswelcomedbyalltheteammates.BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Atpractice,heworkedsohardthatyou’dhavethoughthewaspreparingfortheNBA．Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefree-throwlineandshootbaskets.Patiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterballafterball,untilfinallyitwouldgothroughthehoop(籃筐).“Lookatme,Coach!”he’dyell,jumpingupanddown,hisfacejustglowingwiththethrillofitall.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn’thelpyouwin.Moreshotsmredthebasketthanmadeitin,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseasonbyverylargemargins(差額),excepton…thenightitsnowedandtheotherteamcouldn’tmakeittothegame.Attheendoftheseason,theboysplayedinthetournament.Asthelast-placeteam,theydrewtheunfortunatespotofplayingagainstthefirst-placeteam—thetall,undefeatedfirst-placeteam.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthqu