2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、把下列句子變成倒裝句1.Thesoldiersrushedout.

答案:Outrushedthesoldiers.2.Agirlstoodunderthebigtree.

答案:Underthebigtreestandsagirl.3.Aletterforyouishere.

答案:Hereisaletterforyou.4.Hefoundthathehadlefthistextbookathomeonlywhenhereachedschool.

答案:Onlywhenhereachedschooldidhefindthathehadlefthistextbookathome.5.Heisseldomlateforschool.

答案:Seldomishelateforschool.二、完成句子1.(盡管他很年輕),heisalreadyamayor.

答案:Youngas/thoughheis2.Infrontofthehouse(聳立著兩棵大樹).

答案:standtwobigtrees3.Onlybymakinggooduseofeveryminute(他們才能按時(shí)完成報(bào)告).

答案:cantheyfinishthereportontime4.(她很少犯錯(cuò)誤)whenshewritescompositions.

答案:Seldomdoesshemakemistakes5.Notuntilyouaremoreexperiencedbeabletocoverastoryalone(你才能獨(dú)自報(bào)道新聞).

答案:willyou三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.NothetoworkherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

答案:until;began;did2.Ifyouhadtoldhimthetruth,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.youhimthetruth,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.

答案:Had;told3.Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Jimenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.

答案:Hardlyhad4.Theboxcouldbeopenedonlybyusingforce.byusingforcetheboxbeopened.

答案:Only;could5.TheearthquakewassoseriousthattheUNsentmedicalsuppliestothearea.serioustheearthquakethattheUNsentmedicalsuppliestothearea.

答案:So;was★四、完形填空ChinaDailyisanEnglish-languagedailynewspaperpublishedinChina.ItwasfoundedinJune,1981andhasthe1printcirculation(發(fā)行量)ofanyEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina(over200,000copiesperissue,of2athirdareabroad).TheeditorialofficeisinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing,andthenewspaperhasbranch3inmostmajorcitiesofChinaaswellasseveralmajorforeigncities4NewYorkCity,Washington,D.C.,LondonandKatmandu.Thepaperis5inmanycountriesallovertheworld.

PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday,it6thosewhoareforeignersinChina,aswellasthosewhowishto7theirEnglish,anditisoftenused8aguidetogovernmentpolicy.Theeditorialpoliciesare9moreliberal(自由的)thanmostChinese10.Thestatedgoalofthenewspaperisthepresentationof“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12forthosereaders”.Asofits13publicationon1stJune,1981,mostoftheeditorial14ofChinaDailyareChinese.

ChinaDaily,15theEnglish-languageGlobalTimes,targetsaninternationalaudienceincludingforeigndiplomatsandtouristsasit16majorChinesenewspaperarticlesinitseditorials.Thepaperalsooffersprogramme17toRadioBeijingandtelevision,dailyexchangerates,localentertainmentschedulesandnationalandworldnews.

TheonlineeditionofChinaDailywas18inDecember,1995,becomingoneofthefirstmajor19Chinesenewspapers.Ithaseditionsinthreelanguages:Chinese,English,andFrench.TheEnglishlanguageedition20oneofChina’slargestEnglishlanguageforums.

1.A.fewest B.deepestC.widest D.farthest答案:C解析:依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的over200,000copiesperissue以及常識(shí)可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》是中國(guó)發(fā)行量最大的英文報(bào)紙。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.that B.whatC.whose D.which答案:D解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空前的over200,000copiesperissue可知,of2athirdareabroad是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞over200,000copies。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在介詞of之后且指物時(shí),只能運(yùn)用which。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.A.offices B.organisationsC.workshops D.departments答案:A解析:依據(jù)“TheeditorialofficeisinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing...”可知,這里指《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在中國(guó)多數(shù)主要城市有分社。branchoffice意為“分支機(jī)構(gòu);分社”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.besides B.includingC.with D.within答案:B解析:依據(jù)空前的severalmajorforeigncities和空后的NewYorkCity,Washington,D.C.,LondonandKatmandu可知,前后是整體與部分的關(guān)系?！吨袊?guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在國(guó)外幾個(gè)主要城市包括紐約、華盛頓(特區(qū))、倫敦和加德滿都有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.A.published B.reportedC.sold D.written答案:A解析:依據(jù)下文的“PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday...togovernmentpolicy.”可知,報(bào)紙?jiān)谑澜绾芏鄧?guó)家發(fā)行。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.provides B.absorbsC.entertains D.serves答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文中的“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12forthosereaders”可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》為那些在中國(guó)的外國(guó)人服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.A.revise B.correctC.improve D.imitate答案:C解析:依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,有些人閱讀《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》是為了提高英語(yǔ)水平。A、B、D項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.as B.forC.in D.to答案:A解析:依據(jù)空后的aguidetogovernmentpolicy可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》常常被用作政府的政策指南。beusedas意為“被用作……”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.occasionally B.totallyC.slightly D.similarly答案:C解析:依據(jù)空后的“moreliberalthanmostChineselanguage10.”可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的編輯政策比大多數(shù)中文報(bào)紙更自由。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此空修飾比較級(jí)moreliberal,選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

10.A.magazines B.newspapersC.books D.videos答案:B解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是與《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》同類型事物的自由程度的比較。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.strange B.culturalC.financial D.unique答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文中的“PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday,it6thosewhoareforeignersinChina,aswellasthosewhowishto7theirEnglish,anditisoftenused8aguidetogovernmentpolicy.”可知,報(bào)紙的既定目標(biāo)是為一群獨(dú)特的讀者群體展示中國(guó)和中國(guó)的新聞,并供應(yīng)特殊適合那些讀者的服務(wù)和消遣項(xiàng)目。

12.A.suited B.inventedC.affected D.contacted答案:A解析:suit意為“適合;相宜”。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.local B.firstC.major D.impressive答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文中的ItwasfoundedinJune,1981可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》創(chuàng)辦于1981年6月。結(jié)合常識(shí),《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》首次出版于1981年6月1日。故選B項(xiàng)。14.A.team B.authorsC.staff D.journalists答案:C解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空后的關(guān)鍵詞Chinese可知,在1981年6月1日首次出版時(shí),大多數(shù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的編輯人員都是中國(guó)人。editorialstaff意為“編輯人員”。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.exceptfor B.apartfromC.insteadof D.alongwith答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文中的Thestatedgoalofthenewspaperisthepresentationof“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12forthosereaders”.可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》英文版把包括外國(guó)外交官和游客在內(nèi)的國(guó)際讀者作為目標(biāo)。alongwith意為“與……一起”。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.A.translates B.replacesC.produces D.designs答案:A解析:依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在其社評(píng)版塊翻譯了中文報(bào)紙的文章。故選A項(xiàng)。17.A.designs B.recordsC.tours D.guides答案:D解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“toRadioBeijingandtelevision,dailyexchangerates,localentertainmentschedulesandnationalandworldnews.”可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》還供應(yīng)北京廣播電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)節(jié)目指南、每日匯率、當(dāng)?shù)叵踩粘讨浜蛧?guó)內(nèi)外新聞。guide意為“指南”。故選D項(xiàng)。18.A.allowed B.closedC.forbidden D.established答案:D解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“...becomingoneofthefirstmajor19Chinesenewspapers.”可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在線版于1995年12月創(chuàng)辦。故選D項(xiàng)。

19.A.traditional B.printedC.online D.informative答案:C解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“TheonlineeditionofChinaDailywas18inDecember,1995...”可知,《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在線版于1995年12月創(chuàng)辦,成為第一批主要的在線中國(guó)報(bào)紙之一。online意為“在線的;聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.A.expands B.containsC.refuses D.approaches答案:B解析:英文版包含中國(guó)最大的英語(yǔ)論壇之一。contain意為“包含”,符合語(yǔ)境?！镂?、短文改錯(cuò)Theparentshavetwoboys.Onedaytheparentstookforatripfortheweekendwithfrie