科普世界（詞匯+句型+素材積累+操練）-2022年中考英語(yǔ)話題作文復(fù)習(xí)

主題十二

科普世界(ScienceWorld)

這個(gè)主題借領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入科技世界。從了解電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等科技發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以了解更多科

普知識(shí)。這一主題的訓(xùn)練有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維。

一.主題詞匯

animportantpart

inourdailylife

useful

search

downloadmusic

searchforinformation

readEnglishWeekly

send/receivee-mails

maketelephonecalls

buysth.Online

Interesting

colourful

Internetbars

shoppingonline

surftheInternet

Theelectronicdictionary

lookuptheword

makeourlifecolourfulandmeaningful

prevent...from

newsfromhomeandabroad

beworriedabout

giveyourselfupto

Inmypointofview

learn...bymyself

beharmfultooureyes

influenceoursleep

benotsafe

wastetime

influenceourstudy

二.有用句型

1.What'sworse...

2.Worsestill,someInternetbarsarenotsafeenough.

3.Internetisinventedtoenrichourlife,andtoimprovetheefficiencyofourworkratherthanshackle（束縛）us

withachain.

4.Inrecentyears,peoplearedevelopinganinseparablerelationshipwiththeInternet.

5.ButweshouldnotgiveourselvesuptotheInternet,orvisitwebsiteswithunhealthycontents.

6.CanyouimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithouttheInternet?

7.1thinkeverycoinhastwosides.WeshoulduseInternetbarsproperly.

8.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife...

9.Withthedevelopmentofmodemscience,...!0.IliketheInternet.It'sanimportantpartofourdailylifebecauseit

isusefulforourworkandstudies.

11.Lifehaschangedformillionsofyoungpeopleacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.

12.Andfriendsinyourreallifearealwaysmoreimportantthanthoseso-calledfriendsyoumeetonline.

13.Technologiesmakeourlifemucheasierandourworkmoreefficientthanbefore.

14.1hopetechnologieswillmakeourlifemoreconvenientandbringusgoodthings.

15.Youshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoolateatnight.Itwilltakeyoutoomuchtime.Soyouwillhavenotimeto

dohomework.Isuggestthatyouplaycomputergamesatweekendsafteryoufinishyourhomework.

三.模擬試題

請(qǐng)以“TheInternethaschangedourlifb”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

Questionsforreference:

a.WhatchangeshastheInternetbroughttoourlife?

b.WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?

要點(diǎn)分析

1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，表明觀點(diǎn)。

2.根據(jù)論點(diǎn)，具體闡述理由。

3.論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)要一致，不能前后矛盾。

4.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

寫(xiě)作素材

I.談?wù)勔蛱鼐W(wǎng)給生活帶來(lái)變化的

1.Nowadays,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.

2.TheInternethasalreadychangedourlife,hasn'tit?

3.Asiscommonlybelieved,thedevelopmentoftheInternethasinfluencedourpresentlifeinmanyways.

4.Asaprimarysourceofinformationaswellasanefficientmeansofcommunication,

theInternetofferspeopleacolourfulandconvenientlife.

5.ThankstotheInternet,wecanpurchasealmosteverythingwithoutleavinghome.

Aslongasweownacreditcard,browsingcertainshoppingwebsitesandbuyinggoodsarejustsimple.Itisthe

Internetthathasmadeourlifesoconvenientandwonderful.

n.談?wù)勔蛱鼐W(wǎng)的用途的

1.TakingadvantageoftheInternet,Ifindthemostinfluentialthingisthelargeamountofinformationavailableon

theInternet.

2.ManyfamousuniversitiesrecordedtheircoursesandpostedthemontheInternet,enablingpeoplefromallover

theworldtoquicklyandeasilystartlearningforfree.

3.OntheInternet,wecancommunicatewitheachother.QQmessenger,asoftwaredevelopedbyTencent,enables

ustohaveadiscussioneitherindividuallyoringroup.

4.Microblogservice,whichclaimsmoreandmoreusers,isaformtokeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.

5.Wecangetentertainmentrangingfromgrowingunrealvegetablestoplayingonlinegames.

6.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.

7.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershome

andabroad.

8.UniversitiesandresearchersturntotheInternetforinternationalcooperationorfunding.

例文

Asiscommonlybelieved,thedevelopmentoftheInternethasinfluencedourpresentlifeinmanyways,

makingourlifemoreconvenientandefficient.

Atfirst,themainpurposeoftheInternetwastotransmitinformation.However,featuressuchase-commerce

andreal-timecommunicationhavebecomethemostattractivepartsofitnow.

TakingadvantageoftheInternet,Ifindthemostinfluentialthingisthelargeamountofinformationavailable

ontheInternet.Supposeyouarehavingtroubleinfinishingyourassignment,itisunlikelytofindeverythingfrom

thetextbooks,butyoucansearchtheInternetinstead.Comparedtothelibrary,theInternetismuchfaster.What

youneedtodoisjustasinglemouseclicking.Tobefrank,IchoosetosearchtheInternetfirstwheneverIhavea

question.

ThereisnodenyingthattheInternethaschangedourlife.Atleast,I'mdeeplyconvinced.WithouttheInternet,

ourlifewouldberathertough.

四.寫(xiě)作操練

1.因特網(wǎng)給我們大家?guī)?lái)了不少便利，如何合理使用它呢？請(qǐng)以“HowtousetheInternetproperly”為題寫(xiě)一篇

短文。

Questionsforreference:

a.DoyoulikeusingtheInternet?

b.WhatareyourviewsonusingtheInternetproperly?

HowtousetheInternetproperly

Inmyopinion,theInternetishelpful.Asyouknow,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartin

ourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsfromhomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswewant.

Wecansende-mailsormakephonecallsonline.Wecanalsoenjoymusic,watchmatches,playcomputergames

andbuythings.Besides,wecanimproveourabilitytousecomputers.

ButweshouldnotgiveourselvesuptotheInternet,orvisitwebsiteswithunhealthycontents.Otherwise,we'll

getourlifeandstudyruined.

Anyhow,nothingcanpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

2.假如你是周琳，平時(shí)非常喜歡使用電腦，那么請(qǐng)你談?wù)勔蛱鼐W(wǎng)給你提供了哪些便利？

請(qǐng)以“IliketheInternet.”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

Questionsforreference:

a.DoyouliketheInternet?

b.WhydoyouliketheInternet?

c.WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?

IliketheInternet.

IliketheInternet.It'sanimportantpartofourdailylifebecauseitisusefulforourworkandstudy.Ioften

searchforanddownloadinformationonit.IalsoreadEnglishWeeklyonit.It'sveryhelpfulformetoimprovemy

English.Withitshelp,Icanalsopractiseplayingchesswithmynetfriends.WecanalsousetheInternettosend

e-mailsandmaketelephonecalls.Andshoppingonlineisconvenientandeasy.Inmysparetime,Ioftenwatch

filmsorlistentomusicontheInternet.TheInternetmakesmylifemoreinterestingandcolourful.Canyouimagine

whatourlifewouldbelikewithoutit?

3.請(qǐng)以“Whattechnologiesbringtous”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

參考句型：

a.Technologiesmakeourlifemuch...thanbefore.

b.Itishelpful/necessaryto...

Whattechnologiesbringtous

Technologiesmakeourlifemucheasierandourworkmoreefficientthanbefore.However,everycoinhastwo

sides.Forexample,wecangetmoreinformationfromtheInternetmoreeasily,butsomestudentsspendtoomuch

timeonitandhaveneglectedtheirschoolwork.Cellphonesmakepeopleindifferentplacesgetintouchwitheach

othermoreeasily.Butitseemsthatpeoplehavelesstimetovisiteachotherinperson,andgetlessandlessfamiliar.

Whatisevenworse,somestudentsevenusecellphonestocheatinexaminations.

Ihopetechnologieswillmakelifemoreconvenientandbringusmoregoodthings.

4.目前，智能手機(jī)越來(lái)越受到世界各地人們的青睞，尤其是青年朋友們。請(qǐng)以“1likesmartphones.”為題寫(xiě)

一篇短文。

Ilikesmartphones.

Recently,IboughtaniPhone.Itsurelyattractedmyattentionbecauseithasexquisiteappearance,unique

design,high-qualityimageandsoundenjoyment.Asmartphonehasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itcanhelp

peoplerealizethedreamofvideocalling.Secondly,itisfaster,thinner,hasalongerbatterylife,andfeaturesvideo

calling.Finally,thecommunicationwillbemoreconvenientbecausenotonlyfriendscansay“hello"withabig

smilefromacrosstheglobebutalsoamothercantakeagoodlookathersonabroad.

Forthesereasons,Ilikesmartphones.Ibelievetheycanmakeourlifemoreandmorewonderful.

5.最近你班就“ShouldInternetbarsbebanned”的話題展開(kāi)討論，討論的結(jié)果如下表。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示，發(fā)表你自己的看法。寫(xiě)一篇短文。

不該關(guān)閉網(wǎng)吧的理由應(yīng)該關(guān)閉網(wǎng)吧的理由

為沒(méi)有電腦的同學(xué)提供查找資料的途徑，有一些學(xué)生缺乏自控力，沉迷于網(wǎng)吧，影響學(xué)

利于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)

結(jié)交新朋友，互相交流，有利于身心健康網(wǎng)上結(jié)交了壞朋友，容易學(xué)壞

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，玩游戲，放松自己的身心有的網(wǎng)吧存在安全隱患

ShouldInternetbarsbebanned

RecentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherInternetbarsshouldbebanned..

SomethoughtitwaswrongtobanInternetbars.First,Internetbarsprovideachanceforstudentswithout

computersathometosearchfortheinformationtheyneedinstudy.Second,studentscanmakefriendsonthe

Internetandcommunicatewitheachother,andthisisgoodfortheirmentalhealth.Third,theycanalsogotobarsto

playcomputergamesandenjoymusic,whicharegoodwaystorelax.

However,othersthoughtitwaseasyforstudentstogetaddictedtotheInternetinthesebars,whichwouldhave

abadeffectontheirstudies.Besides,theymaymeetsomebadpeopleinthebars.Worsestill,someInternetbars

arenotsafeenough.

Ithinkeverycoinhastwosides.WeshouldusetheInternetbarsproperly.

5.請(qǐng)以“QQ”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

提示：

a.Whatdoyouknowabout"QQ"?

b.Howdopeoplelikeit?Givetwoexamples.

QQ

Lifehaschangedformillionsofyoungpeopleacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.QQisthe

biggestmessagingserviceinChina.WheneveryouuseQQ,youareauserofmessagingservice.

Manypeoplewouldliketomeeteachotherwhentheyfeeltheyhavegottoknowsomeoneverywell.For

example,ausernamedFox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasa

footballfanlikeherselfandtheywenttoafootballmatchtogether.

Therearealsopeoplenotinfavorofmakingfriendsonline.A16-year-oldboy,namedBartSimon

online,dislikesQQusers."IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalkingaboutfoolishthings."He

seesitasawasteoftimeandmoney.

Inshort,perhapsfriendsinyourreallifearemoreimportantthanthoseso-calledfriendsyoumeetonline.But

ifweuseQQproperly,itcansurelybenefitusonewayoranother.

7.請(qǐng)以“TheInternetbringsus”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。先把題目補(bǔ)充完整再進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。

TheInternetbringsusconvenience

Nowadays,theInternetreacheseverycornerandplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Peoplefromall

walksoflifeutilizeittocommunicate,entertainandshop.Obviously,ithasdeeplyinfluencedourlife.

OntheInternet,wecancommunicatewitheachother.QQmessenger,asoftwaredevelopedbyTencent,

enablesustohaveadiscussioneitherindividuallyoringroup.Microblogservice,whichclaimsmoreandmore

users,isaformtokeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Wecangetentertainmentrangingfromgrowingunreal

vegetablestoplayingonlinegames.

ThankstotheInternet,wecanpurchasealmosteverythingwithoutleavinghome.Aslongasweownacredit

card,browsingcertainshoppingwebsitesandbuyinggoodsarejustsimple.ItistheInternetthathasmadeourlife

soconvenientandwonderful.

8.請(qǐng)以“Iwanttoinvent”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。先把題目補(bǔ)充完整再進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。

參考句型：

a.Itcanbeusedto...

b.Itishelpful/necessaryto...

Iwanttoinventarobot

Iwanttoinventacleaningrobotwhichcandoallkindsofhouseworkfbrus.Theenergyitneedscomesfrom

thesun,soitisenvironmentfriendly.Whenitlackselectricity,itwillapproachthewindowsandtheengineinitcan

changesunlightintoelectricityautomatically,Furthermore,itreallyhelpspeopledovarioushousework.Whenthe

masterisnotathome,itcansweepthefloor,makethebeds,washdishesandsoon,sotherewillbeapleasant

environmentbeforethemastercomesback.Lastbutnotleast,itcollectsrubbishinourhomesanddividesitinto

differentkindssothatitcanberecycledeasily.

Astimegoesby,technologyisdevelopedmoreandmorequicklyandpeoplecanusehightechnologytoinvent

thingsthatbenefithumans.

9.目前，我國(guó)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物發(fā)展迅猛，正逐步取代傳統(tǒng)的購(gòu)物方式，對(duì)此請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

請(qǐng)以“Myviewononlineshopping”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

提示：

a.Doyouoftenshoponline?

b.What*syouropinionaboutonlineshopping?

Myviewsononlineshopping

Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplechooseonlineshoppinginsteadof

goingtostoresdirectly,Whyisonlineshoppingbecomingmoreandmorepopular?Inmyopinion,thereasonscan

belistedasthefollowing:

Firstly,onlineshoppingisconvenient.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantbyjustclickingthemouseinsteadof

wanderingamongthosebigstores.Besides,goodsboughtonlinecan