高中英語(牛津譯林版,選修七)Unit 2 單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評（二）

Unit2Fitforlife

（時間：100分鐘;滿分：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightful

getaway—withoutleavingtown.

Lessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovethe

shopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxury

hotelwithseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You'llbeamazedwhenyouenter

fromthecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwill

takeyouintoadifferentworld.

Whatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahand

someandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodern

Meditenaneanstyle.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinv/arm

neutralcolorssurroundingit.You'llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere-withitsskylight

overheadlettinginthemorningsun.Alltheroomsarcmorelikesuites（套I、日J(rèn)）,with

largecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsandstylishcustom-designedfurnishings

andartthroughout.

TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit'squietand

restful—withonly20rooms.Youwon'tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofa

touristtown.

Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity'sbestrestaurants,

youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bythe

way,theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.

Onceyoustayatthislittlegem（珍品），you'llwanttoreturnagainandagain.I

knowwedo.Ifsaperfectplaceforseniors.

Ratesfbrstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelfor

reservationat(858)454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.right

acrossfromLaValencia.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascend“inParagraph2mean?

A.Find.B.Change.

C.Use.D.Climb.

2.Whenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat.

A.itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture

B.thewallsarepaintedinbrightcolors

C.alargefireplaceisburningallthetime

D.sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheroof

3.TheParisiHotelisperfectforoldpeoplebecause.

A.alltheroomsarelikesuiteswithbeautifuloceanview

B.itcangivethemthesenseofpeace

C.itisconvenientforthemtogoshopping

D.ithasstylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandart

throughout

4.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.thepriceofthesuitesintheParisiHotelvaries

B.theParisiHotelhasfurniturespeciallydesignedforoldpeople

C.theParisiHotelislocatedinasecretplaceinSanDiego

D.youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel

B

Sincepeoplefirstlaunchedrocketsintospaceinthe1950s,wehavebeen

leavingbehindallsortsofthings.Someofthem,likethecamera,werelostby

astronautswhiletheydidworkoutsidetheirspacecraft.Butmuchofthespacejunkis

madeupoflittlepiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects,untiltheystruckeach

otherandbrokeapart.

SomethingswesendintospacefallbacktowardEarthandburnupinthe

atmosphere.Butlargerpiecessometimessurvivetheextremeheatandhittheground

ortheoceanatgreatspeeds.Sothereisalwaysconcernthatsomethingmayfallfrom

theskyanddosomeharm.

Butspacejunkfallingonroofsisnotthebiggestworry.Scientistsareconcerned

aboutthe“Kessler”problem.Imaginewhathappenswhenanemptyrocketstrikes

anotherwhileorbitingtheearth.Twobigthingsbecomemanysmallerthings.

Theythenhitotherthings.Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntiltheyforma

cloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles.

MarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcher,sayslaunchinga

satelliteintospacethatwouldgetveryclosetosomeofthelargerpiecesofspacejunk.

Thesatellitewouldconnectasmallrockettotheuselessobject.Whentherocket

explodes,itpushesthejunkintoalowerandslowerorbit,nearertheEarth.Aftera

time,thejunkburnsupintheatmosphere.Mr.Castronuovohasproposedusinga

numberofsmallsatelliteswithroboticarms.Onearmwouldcatchthespacejunk,and

anotherarmwouldconnecttherocket.Heimaginesthateachsatellitecouldjump

fromonelargepieceofjunktoanother.Hethinksthismethodcoulddestroyaboutten

largeobjectseachyear.

Scientistshavebeenconcernedaboutspacejunkformanyyears.Rightnow,the

costsoftheclcan-uphavebeentoogreat.Mr.Castronuovosayshissystemcouldbe

putinplaceforamuchmorereasonableamountofmoney.Sowhatcanbedoneto

cleanupthespacearoundourplanet?

5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmuchofthespacejunk.

A.wasleftbytheastronautsonpurpose

B.ismainlymadeupofbrokenspaceship

C.isusuallymadeofsmallpiecesofthings

D.burnsupbeforeitreachestheatmosphere

6.Nowscientistsaremostworriedthatspacejunkwill.

A.harmthefuturespacevehicles

B.dosomeharmtotheatmosphere

C.fallonpeople'shouseroofs

D.destroythehabitatofwildlife

7.Itimpliesinthelastbutoneparagraphthat.

A.clearingupthespacewillactuallycostlittle

B.smallrocketsalsodoharmtotheatmosphere

C.onlyrobotscanclearupthespacecompletely

D.itisstilldifficultforustoclearupthespace

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Spacejunkthreatensearth'sorbitalenvironment.

B.Scientistsusedifferentmethodstoclearupspacejunk.

C.Spacecraftswillmeetwithalotofspacejunkinthefuture.

D.Marcocomesupwithmanymethodstodealwithspacejunk.

C

Youhaveabackache;yourlegsarepainfulafterabasketballmatch—whatbetter

thanarelaxingmassage（按摩）？

Scientistsnowsaytheyhavefiguredoutthereasonwhyamassagebrings

comfort.Theysayamassagechangeshowsomeofyourproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）act.This

makesyourmuscleslessinflamed（發(fā)炎的）,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes.

Theleaderofthestudy,ProfessorMarkTamopolskyatMcMasterUniversity,

Canada,choseseveralhealthyyoungmenfortheexperiment.Heaskedthemtodo

verytiringexercise.ThenhelookedathowthecellschangedintheirIcgs.Aftcrthis,

themenweregivenamassageononlyonelegandTamopolskyrecordedanycell

changesagain.

Tamopolskyandhisteamfoundthatmassagingmadetheinflammationcaused

byexercisegetbetterbecauseitweakenedtheactivityofaproteincalledNF-kB.

Scientistsalsonoticedthatmassaginghelpedcellsrecoverfromexercise

damage.Whenmuscleswerebeingmassaged,theamountofanotherproteincalled

PGC-lalphaincreased.Thiskindofproteincanstimulate（促進）thegrowthofatiny

partinsidecellscalledmitochondria（線粒體）.

Peopleusedtothinkthatmassagingeasespainbyclearingawaythelacticacid

（乳酸）whichbuiltupafterexercise.However,Tamopolskyandhisteamdidn'tsee

anychangestolacticacid.

ThomasBirkisaprofessoratWayneStateUniversity,US.Hesaidthatthestudy

wasthefirsthehadseentoanalyzemassageinsuchdepth.Hesaidtheywantedto

startresearch1（）yearsago,buttechnologywasnotyetgoodenuugli.

Onedaymassagescouldbeusedtotreatinjuriesandmuscledisease.Theymay

evenbeabletoreplacesomeanti-inflammatorymedicines,saidBirk.But,hesaid,

moreresearchisneededformasseurs（按摩師）tofigureoutthebestmassagesfor

differentdiseases.

9.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Anewwaytomassage.

B.Thebestwaytorelaxafterdoingsports.

C.Newresearchintomassages.

D.Theadvantagesofamassage.

10.Howcanamassagebringcomfortaccordingtothearticle?

A.ItweakenstheactivityoftheproteinNF-kB.

B.Ithelpsproteinrecoverfromexercisedamage.

C.Itcanclearawaythemitochondriainmuscles.

D.Itcanpreventinflammationinmuscles.

11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“eases“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.makeseasierB.reduces

C.putsupwithD.stops

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itwasbelievedthatmassagesclearedawaylacticacid.

B.Researchintomassagesstarted10yearsago.

C.Massagesareusedtotreatmusclediseasesinhospitals.

D.MassageswillreducetheamountofproteinPGC-lalpha.

D

AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebackto

life.

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-rate

photojournalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914

through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海難）,byacameramanwho

hadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanice

chest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-huiltthree-masterthat

wasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,

27meninall,tothesouthemmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.Fromthatpoint

Shackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontincnt.Thc

journeywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhis

fourcompanionsonthemarchback.

AswriierCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researched

storyTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercial

effort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,

caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,

aonetimeBritishmcrchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouth

Polein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovie

andstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographer

whoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhavenever

beforebeenpublished.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.Theyweremadelastweek.

B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.

C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.

D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.

14.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurley.

B.ErnestShackleton.

C.RobertFalconScott.

D.CarolineAleximder.

15.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?

A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.

C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.

II.閱讀填句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.16Howcanyoustudywellif

you'resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhigh

school.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Hereare

somelipsforyou.

Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.They

onlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.17Youshoulddrinkwater

regularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionv/cll.Avoidsportsdrinksandsoda

whenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.

18Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,you

shouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism（新

陳代謝）highandkeepsyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagood

breakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates（碳水化合物），andfibertosetup

yourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'tea（,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?

Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycangel.Thisis

wrong.19Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,

donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsand

vegetables.

20Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistractcd.Thcrcforc,youmaynotpay

attentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharms

yourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlyso

yourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit'sfull.

A.Don'tskipmeals.

B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.

C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.

D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.

E.Don'lwatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.

F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.

G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.

此完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe21play

inthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleya

wonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.22sheloved

herparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand23allday

abouthowwonderfulandexciting24mustfeeltolivethere.

Attheagewhenshegainedsome25skillandsensibility（識別力）,she

26hermotherforabikeride27thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedher

togo,28herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot29toofar.Thedaywas

beauliful.Thelittlegirlknew30whereshewasheading!31thehilland

acrossthevalley,sherodetothe32ofthegoldenhouse.

33shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthe

path34tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhen

she35thatallthev/indowswere36andratherdirty.

So37andheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She38,andallofa

suddenshesawanamazing39.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittle

houseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she40thatshe

hadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamed

wasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.

21.A.mightB.should

C.wouldD.must

22.A.UnlessB.Although

C.SinceD.But

23.A.dreamedB.worried

C.askedD.shouted

24.A.thisB.that

C.itD.which

25.A.differentB.scientific

C.musicalD.basic

26.A.beggedB.blamed

C.invitedD.paid

27.A.insideB.outside

C.throughD.along

28.A.insistingonB.relyingon

C.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout

29.A.travelingB.running

C.ridingD.walking

30.A.madlyB.rapidly

C.exactlyD.possibly

31.A.OverB.Down

C.AroundD.Beside

32.A.windowsB.steps

C.centerD.gale

33.A.UntilB.As

C.WhileD.Because

34.A.gettingB.introducing

C.leadingD.moving

35.A.fcltB.learned

C.concludedD.found

36.A.transparentB.bright

C.plainD.wide

37.A.anxiousB.angry

C.seriousD.sad

38.A.turnedaroundB.cheeredup

C.settleddownD.droppedin

39.A.hillB.valley

C.backgroundD.sight

40.A.imaginedB.decided

C.realizedD.guessed

IV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatestoenjoysunand

funduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.

TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheir

teachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea

41.(destroy)bythehurricane.

“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,“saidTerry."Icouldn'timagine

42.itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe

43.(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepcople.Iwantedtodo

something,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness."

ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn'sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythe

hurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromother44.(part)ofthecountry,who

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents

worked45.(clear)rubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputon

protectivesuitsandglovesbeforethey46.(enter)thebuilding.

Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsand

piecesofthebuilding47.(lie)allovertheplace.

Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith48.senseofachievement,a

feelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkable49.acommunity

lostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression

50.thestudents.

V.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作

文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩史。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的

增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuy.Wedrovetothe

centreofthecityandstoppedourcarinthefrontoftheshop.Anhourbefore,we

camebacktothecar.Anditwasstrangethatwecouldn'topenthedoor.Soweasked

policemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howareyoudoingwithmycar?”

Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatdoyouthinkwedo

then?Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

VI.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

快餐在中國非常流行，尤其受到青少年的青睞。某英文報委托你寫一篇有關(guān)

快餐食品的英語短文，短文需包括如下要點：

1.快餐受歡迎的原因：①方便，省時；②價格合理，服務(wù)好。

2.快餐食品的不足：營養(yǎng)不均衡。

3.你對快餐的態(tài)度和觀點。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

詳解答案

單元綜合測評（二）

I.【語篇解讀】本文是一則關(guān)于帕里西酒店的廣告。

1.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“thecurvingstaircasetothesecond-Ooor

lobby"可知，此處表示登上曲折的樓梯到二樓大堂，應(yīng)選擇D項。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thelobbyhasalarge...You'11feel

relaxedjustsittingthere-withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.“可

知，陽光可以透過天窗照射進來。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“TheParisiHotelistheperfect

placeforseniorsbecauseit'squietandrestful”可知，該酒店適合老年人是因為它能

讓人感到安寧。

4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句"Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat

$275.”可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)套房的價格起價為275美元，所以該酒店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)套房的價格應(yīng)是

不同的。

【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文，主要講的是太空中存在著許多垃圾，這些

垃圾慢慢會對地球及鼠后發(fā)射的太空飛船構(gòu)成威脅，科學(xué)家們正在研究如何清理

它們。

5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Buimuchofthespacejunkismadeupoflittle

piecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjecls”可知，許多的太空垃圾都是由小塊粒

的東西構(gòu)成的。故選C項。

6.A推理判斷題。從第三段的“Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntilthey

fbnnacloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles.“可知,如果太空中

形成了垃圾云層，那以后發(fā)射的太空飛船就會遇到危險了，故選A項。

7.D推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，清理太空垃圾不是一件非

常容易的事情，故選D項。

8.A主旨大意題。本文主要講的是太空中存在著許多垃圾，這些垃圾慢

慢會對地球及以后發(fā)射的太空飛船構(gòu)成威脅，科學(xué)家們正在研究如何清理它們，

故選A項。

【語篇解讀】人們常說，“累了就去揉一揉"。按摩為何能給人帶來舒適

和減輕疼痛呢？

9.C主旨大意題。全文的主旨是針對按摩的最新最深入的研究。

10.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“itweakenedtheactivityofaproteincalled

NF-kB”可知答案。

11.B詞義猜測題。ease意為“減輕，緩解”，從上文的“bringcomforl”

可以推出。

12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的“PeopleusedlothinkIhalmassaging照里

painbyclearingawaythelacticacid（乳酸）”可知答案。雖然這一觀點是錯誤的，

但人們原來是這樣認(rèn)為的。

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)

家踏上了南極探險之路。結(jié)果他們在回來的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個攝影師在臨

死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通過這些照

片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險經(jīng)歷。

13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章第二

段開頭。該段說這些照片即使是上個星期拍的也湛稱佳作，故A項錯誤；該段

中還說照片是在一次海難之后拍的，故D項正確；文章沒有說拍攝的是海底景

觀，故B項錯誤；拍攝者是攝影師，但沒有說是一名攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些照片，

故C項錯誤。

14.C推理判斷題。由題干中的“第一個到達(dá)南極”這條信息定位到第三

段。被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比RobertFalconScott船長先前

的探險更大的收獲，該船長在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷RobertFalconScott

是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項。

15.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的Alexander在最后一段出現(xiàn)，the1914voyage

指本文談到的Endurance這艘船的探險，該段開頭說，這個作家在她的小說The

Endurance中說，在那時，探險就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動（athoroughlycommercialeffort）

了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢（moneymaking）,故選C項。A項”藝術(shù)創(chuàng)

作”，B項“科學(xué)調(diào)研”，D項“尋寶”，均未體現(xiàn)。

II.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述高中時期如何保持健康，這里提出了幾點

建議，包括每天有規(guī)律的喝水，按時吃飯，不吃垃圾食品等。

16.F考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：高中時期健康很重要；

空后的意思是：如果你病了怎么能學(xué)習(xí)好呢？所以這里選F（如果你不健康，你

就可能很容易生病。）與上下文一致。

17.B考杳對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：有些學(xué)生只在口渴計才

喝水；空后一句的意思是：你應(yīng)該有規(guī)律的喝水來使你的大腦和身體更好的工作。

所以這里選B（這對你的健康不利。）與上下文一致。

18.A考查對下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂恍W(xué)生一天不吃三頓飯。

所以這里選A（不要不吃飯。）與下文一致。

19.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵阂恍W(xué)生吃他們想吃的；

空后的意思是：選擇谷物像大米和小麥。所以這里選G（你應(yīng)該吃對你身體有益

的食物。)與上下文一致。

2().E考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝绻隳菢幼瞿憔蜁?/p>

神。所以這里選E(當(dāng)你吃飯的時候不要看電視或者看電影。)與上下文一致。

HI.【語篇解讀】文章講述了一個小女孩住在簡陋、劣質(zhì)的房子里，每天

都在院子里玩耍，她看到了山對面一個漂亮的房子，盡管她很熱愛她的父母，但

她還是希望能住在這樣一個房子里，等到她長大的時候，她向父母要了一輛自行

車，騎過去之后才知道所有的窗戶都很臟。

21.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句中的usually表示常態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作，根據(jù)語

境這里應(yīng)該表示小女孩的個人習(xí)慣，即通常她會在那個小花園里玩耍，would意

為“會，將會(表示按習(xí)慣可能會出現(xiàn)的情況)”，故答案為C。

22.B主句意思是她向往住在那棟漂亮的房子里，從句意思是她愛她的父

母和家，可見主從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以選Although。

23.A上句中的desired“渴望”對本空具有提示作用，且下句提到整天

關(guān)于住在那兒是多么的美妙和令人興奮，所以選擇dreamed,dreamabout

doingsth.意為“夢想做某事”，故答案為A。

24.C本句還原成正常語序應(yīng)該是：mustfeelhowwonderfuland

excitingtolivethereo可知mustfeel缺少主語，而分析句意可知,feelwonderful

andexciting(exciting只用來修飾事物)的應(yīng)該是tolivethere,可見此處真正的主語

是tolivethere,而空格處單詞只是形式主語，能作形式主語的只有it。

25.Ddifferent意為“不同的；各式各樣的“；scientific意為“科學(xué)的；

有系統(tǒng)的“；musical意為“音樂的"；basic意為“基本的”。下文小女孩的媽

媽允許她在家附近騎自行車了，按常理推測，此欠是說小女孩到了已經(jīng)具備基本

的(basic)技能和識別力的年紀(jì)，故選擇D。

26.A第一段提到小女孩渴望的心情，下句說她母親最終同意(finally

allowed)她可以去，可見此處是說小女孩請求媽媽讓她做某事，begged意為“懇

求”，符合文意，故答案為Ao

27.B下句提到她媽媽讓她在房子附近(keepingclosetothehouse),不要走

太遠(yuǎn)，說明這里表達(dá)的是去花園外面(outside)騎車，故答案為B。

28.Ainsiston意為"堅持"：relyon意為“依賴，依靠“；argueabout

意為“爭論，辯論"；wonderabout"想知道：對....感到奇怪”。上句提到媽

媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的要求，后面媽媽又補充說不要遠(yuǎn)離自家的房子，辨析所給的選

項insistingon符合語境，表達(dá)了母親對小女孩的要?求，故答案為A。

29.C上文的“abikeride”，對本空有提示作用，以及本段末句提到她騎車

(rode)去了金色房子那里，句意為她媽媽要求她不要騎(riding)太遠(yuǎn)，故答案為C。

30.Cmadly意為“發(fā)瘋似的；瘋狂地"；rapidly意為“很快地，迅速地”；

exactly“確切地”；possibly"可能地”。上文提到小女孩一直很喜歡對面山上

的那所房子，因此當(dāng)?shù)玫綃寢屚夂笏_切地(exactly)知道自己要去哪里，故答

案為Co

31.B文章首段提到小女孩住在山上(onahill),所以這里是騎車下山(down

thehill),然后穿過山谷，故答案為B。

32.D下段首句提到她下車，然后將自行主靠在門柱上(thegatepost),可

以推知小姑娘是騎車到金色房子的門口(gate),故答案為D。

33.Buntil意為“到……為止；直到……才”；as”由于；當(dāng)……時候”；

while意為"在....期間；與....同時”；because意為"因為"。所填詞表示主

從句間的邏輯關(guān)系，而從句子意思上看，主從句間明顯為時間關(guān)系，需要引導(dǎo)時

間狀語從句的詞，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的，而got

offherbike為瞬間動詞，所以否定C選項，as符合語法和語義要求，故為答案。

34.Cgetto意為“到達(dá)”；introduce..」。意為“介紹....給...."；leadto

意為“通向"；moveI。意為“朝……移動”。本句要表達(dá)的是道路與房子的關(guān)

系，應(yīng)該是這條路通向那所房子，leading符合文意，故答案為C。

35.D上句提到