河南省開封市通許縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

第第頁2024—2025學年第一學期期末考試八年級英語(仁愛版)一、聽力理解。(每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)，每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.Whohasabadcough?A.Bill'suncle.B.Bill'sbrother.C.Bill'sfather.3.HowdoesAuntHuanglook?A.Alittleangry.B.Alittletired.C.Alittleexcited.4.WhatwillTinadofirst?A.Doherhomework.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecleaning.5.WhereisKevinnow?A.Inagym.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhendoesRitausuallyrun?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.7.HowoftendoesJackdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Howlongdoesittaketocookthesoup?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.9.WhatshouldAndyaddintheend?A.Somesalt.B.Somewater.C.Someonions.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatsportdidHenrytakepartin?A.Thehighjump.B.Thebasketballgame.C.Theboys'400-metrerace.11.WhywasJessicaverysad?A.Shedidn'twinanyprize.B.Shedidn'tworkhard.C.Shehurtherself.12.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asportsreporter.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.HowlongdoesAlicespendonlineeveryweek?A.Aboutfourhours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutonehour.14.WhatdoesAliceliketodoonline?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchshortvideos.C.Chatwithfriends.15.WhosuggestedToutiaoapptoCarl?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdeskmate.C.Hissister.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解。(40分)ALiMingboughtaticketforthelatestplayTosca.Hereissomeinformationontheticket.TOSCAPlace:DongfangTheaterTime:7:00p.m.November10thSeatnumber:No.6,Row9,2ndFloorPrice:￥180Notice:★Don’tbringanydangerousthings.★Ifyouarelate,enterthetheaterquietly.Don’tusecamerasorvideos.★Turnoffyourcellphoneorsetitintothevibrationmode(震動模式).★Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseated(就座)beforetheplaybegins.Pleasecheckthetimeandseatnumberwhenyoubuytheticket.Aftertheticketissoldthereisnorefund.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Theplaybeginsat________onNovember10th.A.7:00a.m. B.9:00a.m.C.7:00p.m. D.9:00p.m.2.LiMing’sseatnumberis________.A.No.9,Row6 B.No.6,Row9C.No.4,Row6 D.No.2,Row93.IfLiMingislatefortheplay,he’dbetter________.A.notbeseated B.ringupthetheaterC.notenterthetheater D.enterthetheaterquietly4.Theunderlinedword“refund”means“________”inChinese.A.入場 B.出場 C.退款 D.售票5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.LiMingcantakephotoswithhiscamerawhenheseestheplay.B.LiMingcanseetheplayonthefirstfloorinthetheater.C.LiMingcan’ttakehiscellphonetothetheater.D.LiMingshouldcheckhisseatnumberbeforetheplaybegins.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明買了一張話劇票，展示了這張票的一些信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:7:00p.m.November10th”可知，話劇上演的時間是晚上7點。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seatnumber:No.6,Row9,2ndFloor”可知，座位是9排6號。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Ifyouarelate,enterthetheaterquietly.”可知，如果遲到了，安靜地進入。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Pleasecheckthetimeandseatnumberwhenyoubuytheticket.Aftertheticketissold,thereisnorefund.”可知，要在買票時核對時間和座位號，門票售出后，就不退款，refund表示“退款”。故選C。5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseatedbeforetheplaybegins.”可知，在話劇開始之前，應(yīng)該檢查一下座位號。故選D。BMynameisMaria.I’m13.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingNBAmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.It’srealfunforme.Ilikepopmusicalot,too.MyfavoritesingingstarisMichaelJackson.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaytheviolinwell.IhaveadreamofbeingasingerlikeMadonna.I’mLinda.I’m12.IliveinLosAngeles.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Iplayfootballorbasketballeverydaywithmyfriendsafterschool.IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.Ihavepandastampsfrommypenpal.Theyareverygood.OnweekendsIoftengotothemountainstopaintpictures.Ihavepaintedsomeverynicepictures.Paintingismylife,soIwanttobeapainterwhenIgrowup.I’mSophia.MyhomeisinWashingtonD.C.Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ioftenstayathomereadingonweekends.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.I’dliketobeaguide.Icangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.6.Mariagoestoschool_________.A.onfoot B.bybikeC.bybus D.bycar7.Lindawantstobe_________whenshegrowsup.A.asinger B.aguideCapainter D.aplayer8._________likesanimalstampsverymuch.A.Maria B.SophiaC.Linda D.Linda’spenpal9.Sophiaisgoodat________atschool.A.French B.historyC.music D.English10.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MarialivesinNewYorkCity.B.Lindalikesballgamesverymuch.C.Sophiaoftenreadsathome.D.Sophiacanplaytheviolinwell.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章是有關(guān)Maria，Linda和Sophia的自我介紹，文中介紹了他們的興趣愛好以及未來的打算。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中有關(guān)Maria的原句Ioftengotoschoolbybike.可知她騎自行車上學，故選B。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句soIwanttobeapainterwhenIgrowup.可知Linda想成為一名畫家，故選C。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.可知Linda喜歡動物郵票，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.可知Sophia擅長法語，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文信息可知D選項的描述是錯誤的，文中沒有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故選D。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀CDoyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtotheground.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.Runningoutthroughadoorshouldbeyourfirstchoice,andaskyourparentsaboutwindowsiftheywouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Evenwindowsonahigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.Askyourparentstoteachyouhowtoopenthewindows.Makesureyouonlydothisinspecialtime!Lotsofkidsarehurtbecausetheyfalloutofwindows.Sometimes,familieshaveladders(梯子).Ifyouhaveone,askyourmomordadtoshowyouhowtouseit.It’scommontoworryaboutyourpetsorafavouritetoy,butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Onceyou’reout,donotgobackinforanything—evenpets.Youcantellthefirefightersaboutthepetsandtheymayhelpyou.11.Whyshouldwestaylowtothegroundifthere’ssmokeinthehouse?A.Thereislesssmoke. B.Thereismoresmoke.C.Thereislessfire. D.Thereismorefire.12.Ifafirehappens,firstweshouldchooseto_________.A.stayintheroom B.runoutthroughadoorC.cryloudly D.keepsilent13.Wecanchoosetojumpoffawindowwhen_________.A.someonehelpsusB.weseethesmokeC.wehavepetsD.there’renopeopleonthestreet14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Manykidshurtthemselveswhentheyfalloutofthewindows.B.Weshouldcomebacktotheroomtogetourtoys.C.Ourparentscanteachustouseladders.D.It’simportanttogetoutsafelyfirst.15.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtostopafire?B.Howtoprotectourselvesfromafire?C.Howtogethelpfromothers?D.Howafirehappens?【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，你知道該怎么做嗎？本文講述了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時如何安全逃離現(xiàn)場?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtotheground.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我們要離地面近一些，是因為下面的煙霧較少。故應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Runningoutthroughadoorshouldbeyourfirstchoice...”可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，從門逃離是第一選擇。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Evenwindowsonhigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.可知，當有消防員等幫忙時我們可以從窗戶逃生。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“Onceyou'reout,donotgobackinforanything——evenpets.”可知，我們應(yīng)該回去取玩具是錯誤的。故應(yīng)選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開頭Doyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?以及文意可知，文章主要介紹了在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己。故應(yīng)選B。【點睛】這篇短文講述了在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時候，應(yīng)怎么樣做才能更好的保護自己。短文第一句話就點明了文章的中心，下面從不同的方面提出了建議。文章主題突出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)題考查我們對文章事實信息的理解，答案都可以在原文找到，做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)題干所問或找準關(guān)鍵詞，定位到文章相關(guān)之處，利用有效信息作答。例如第3小題，注意題干中window這一關(guān)鍵詞，利用它可以定位到文章第二段Evenwindowsonhigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.這句話，因此應(yīng)選A。第5小題是主旨大意題，涉及文章的主要內(nèi)容，可以從全文大意或?qū)ふ抑黝}句得出答案。根據(jù)短文開頭Doyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?以及文意可知，文章主要介紹了在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己。故應(yīng)選B。DThereare202kindsofchameleons(變色龍)intheworldthatscientistsknowabout.42%ofthesedifferentkindsofchameleonsliveinMadagascar.____16____Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.Butnowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.Chameleonscanchangecolorstodrawotherchameleons’attentionortowarnthemtogoaway.Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.___17___Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.Bymovingthatway,thechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.___18___Achameleon’stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsect(昆蟲)walksby.____19____Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.Theendofitstongueisverysticky.Whenachameleoncatchesaninsect,thetongueshootsforwardatagreatspeed.Andtheinsectiscaughtinaflash.Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they’reintrouble.____20____Thisisbecausetheforestsandotherareaswheretheylivearedisappearingorarebeingchangedbypeople.Andwhentheareaischangedtoomuch,itbecomesdifficultforchameleonstolivethere.Scientistsareworkingtohelptheendangeredchameleonsbylearningasmuchastheycanaboutthesecolorfulanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Manykindsofchameleonsareendangeredatpresent.B.Chameleonsarefamousfortheirabilitytochangecolors.C.Thenitshootsoutitstonguetocatchtheinsectallofasudden.D.Instead,thatmakesitlookmorelikealeafswinginginthewind.E.Soifcolorsarenotforhidingfromdanger,howdochameleonsstaysafe?【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了變色龍的相關(guān)知識。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.Butnowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.”可知，此處說的是變色龍變色的情況，選項B“變色龍以其變色能力而聞名。”符合，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.”以及“Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.”可知，此處應(yīng)是承上啟下的句子，總結(jié)上文說它們不是通過變色來保持安全的并提出它們是如何保持安全的疑問，選項E“那么，如果顏色不是為了躲避危險，變色龍如何保持安全呢？”符合，故選E。18題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymovingthatway,thechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.”可知，此處是說變色龍看起來像什么，選項D“相反，這讓它看起來更像一片在風中擺動的樹葉。”符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Achameleon’stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsect(昆蟲)walksby.”以及“Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說變色龍捕食的情況，選項C“然后它突然伸出舌頭抓住昆蟲?！狈?，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they’reintrouble.”可知，此處說的是變色龍面臨的危險是什么，選項A“目前，許多種類的變色龍瀕臨滅絕?！狈?，故選A。三、完形填空。(15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。I’mLily.I’mastudent.Ihavemanyhobbies.Amongthem,____21____ismyfavoriteone.Lastmonth,I____22____onafive-dayvisittoTaiwanwithmyfriends.Wewentthereby____23____.It____24____usthreehourstogetthere.Afterwelanded____25____,wetookatourbus____26____aroundtheisland(島).Therewerelotsofplacesof____27____.MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.Youmayguess____28____itgotthisname.Ifyoulook____29____atitfromyourplane,youwillfindthe____30____.Inthemiddleofthe____31____,thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe____32____.Weclimbed____33____themostfamousAliMountainandenjoyedthesunriseonthe____34____ofit.WealsogottogetherwithGaoshanpeople.Wesanganddancewiththematthe____35____.Taiwanisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.21.A.shopping B.reading C.traveling D.running22.A.put B.went C.decided D.came23.A.airplane B.train C.ship D.bus24.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid25.A.lively B.safely C.calmly D.happily26.A.leave B.travel C.totravel D.toleave27.A.mood B.spirit C.interest D.color28.A.why B.when C.how D.what29.A.down B.into C.through D.for30.A.answer B.excuse C.decision D.suggestion31.A.river B.island C.lake D.mountain32.A.tree B.moon C.person D.stamp33.A.of B.up C.on D.in34.A.foot B.eachside C.top D.back35.A.home B.party C.mountain D.lake【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹上個月作者的臺灣之旅?！?1題詳解】句意：其中，旅行是我最喜歡的。shopping購物；reading閱讀；traveling旅行；running跑步。根據(jù)下文“Lastmonth,I…onafive-dayvisittoTaiwanwithmyfriends.”可知，作者喜歡旅行。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：上個月，我和朋友們?nèi)ヅ_灣玩了五天。put放；went去；decided決定；came來。goonavisitto“去參觀”，是固定搭配。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我們乘飛機去了那里。airplane飛機；train火車；ship船；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)下文“Afterwelanded…”可知，作者應(yīng)是乘飛機去了那里。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們花了三個小時才到那里。took花費，主語通常是it；cost需付費，主語是物；spent花費，主語是人；paid支付，主語是人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句式“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：安全著陸后，我們乘坐旅游巴士環(huán)島旅行。lively活潑的；safely安全地；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Afterwelanded…wetookatourbus…aroundtheisland(島).”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指安全到達后進行的活動。故選B。26題詳解】句意：安全著陸后，我們乘坐旅游巴士環(huán)島旅行。leave離開；travel旅行；totravel旅行，不定式；toleave離開，不定式。根據(jù)下文作者觀看日月潭等可知，此處應(yīng)是環(huán)島旅行，travelaround“游歷”，是固定詞組，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子有謂語部分，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：有很多名勝古跡。mood情緒；spirit精神；interest興趣；color顏色。根據(jù)下文“MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指名勝古跡，placesofinterest“名勝古跡”，是固定搭配。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：你可以猜到為什么它有這個名字。why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)下文“Inthemiddleofthe…thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe…”可知，此處介紹原因。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你從飛機上往下看，你會找到答案的。down向下；into到……里面；through通過；for為了。根據(jù)“fromyourplane”可知，此處應(yīng)表示從飛機上往下看。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你從飛機上往下看，你會找到答案的。answer答案；excuse借口；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文“Inthemiddleofthe…thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe…”可知，此處介紹原因，所以應(yīng)表示如果你從飛機上往下看，你會找到答案的。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在湖的中央，有一個小島。river河；island島；lake湖；mountain山。根據(jù)上文“MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.”可知，日月潭是一個湖，所以C項符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在湖的一邊，它看起來像太陽，而在另一邊，它看起來像月亮。tree樹；moon月亮；person人；stamp郵票。根據(jù)上文“MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.”以及空前的“Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun”可知，在另一邊，它看起來應(yīng)像月亮。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們爬上了最著名的阿里山，在山頂欣賞日出。of……的；up向上；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)空后的“themostfamousAliMountain”可知，此處應(yīng)表示爬山，B項符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們爬上了最著名的阿里山，在山頂欣賞日出。foot腳；eachside每側(cè)；top頂端；back背部。根據(jù)“Weclimbed…themostfamousAliMountain”可知，此處應(yīng)是爬到山頂欣賞日出。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：我們在聚會上和他們一起唱歌跳舞。home家；party聚會；mountain山；lake湖。根據(jù)“Wesanganddance”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)是在聚會上唱歌跳舞。故選B。四、語篇填空。(15分)第一節(jié)millioninformationexpensivebecomewithoutchathistoryinterestsmallappearWeliveintheComputerAge.Itplaysanimportantpartineverycorneroftheworld.Wewon’tlivesuchawonderfullife___36___computers.Butdoyouknowthe___37___ofthecomputer?In1946,thefirstcomputer___38___inAmerica.Itwasverybigand___39___.Theyusedalotofenergy(能源).Onlyafewscientistswere___40___init.Astimewentby,computersbecame___41___andlighter.Inthe1960s,theycouldworkout___42___ofproblemsinafewsecondswhileapersonmightneedmanyyearstoworkthemout.Andtheyseldomdowrongthings.Nowcomputersare___43___moreandmoreimportant.Peopleusetheminnearly(幾乎)everykindofwork.Intheirfreetime,peoplefind___44___,sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic,___45___withothersandsoon.Inaword,computersmaketheworldbetter.【答案】36.without37.history38.appeared39.expensive40.interested41.smaller42.millions43.becoming44.information45.chat【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電腦發(fā)展的歷史，電腦讓世界變得更美好。【36題詳解】句意：如果沒有電腦，我們的生活將不會如此美好。根據(jù)“Wewon’tlivesuchawonderfullife...computers.”可知，沒有電腦，我們的生活將不會如此美好。備選詞without“沒有”符合語境。故填without?！?7題詳解】句意：但是你知道電腦的歷史嗎？根據(jù)后文可知，主要介紹了電腦發(fā)展的歷史。備選詞history“歷史”，符合語境。故填history?！?8題詳解】句意：1946年，第一臺計算機出現(xiàn)在美國。根據(jù)“In1946”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。備選詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語境，過去式是appeared。故填appeared?！?9題詳解】句意：它又大又昂貴。根據(jù)“Itwasverybigand...”可知，需填入形容詞，“it”指代的是“第一臺計算機”，備選詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語境。故填expensive?！?0題詳解】句意：只有少數(shù)科學家對此感興趣。根據(jù)“Onlyafewscientistswere...init.”可知，句中包含短語beinterestedin，意為“對……感興趣”。備選詞interst的形容詞是interested。故填interested?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，電腦變得越來越小，越來越輕。根據(jù)“computersbecame...andlighter”可知，電腦變得越來越小，需填入形容詞的比較級。備選詞small的比較級是smaller“更小的”。故填smaller?！?2題詳解】句意：在20世紀60年代，它們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)解決數(shù)百萬個問題，而一個人可能需要很多年才能解決這些問題。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬的”，符合語境。故填millions。【43題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在電腦變得越來越重要。根據(jù)“Nowcomputersare...moreandmoreimportant.”可知，be動詞后跟動詞，要用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。備選詞become“變得”符合語境，現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming。故填becoming。【44題詳解】句意：在人們的空閑時間，它們查信息、發(fā)電子郵件、看電影、聽音樂、與他人聊天等。根據(jù)“peoplefind...,sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic”可知，需填入名詞，備選詞information“信息”符合語境，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填information?！?5題詳解】句意：在人們的空閑時間，它們查信息、發(fā)電子郵件、看電影、聽音樂、與他人聊天等。根據(jù)“sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic,...withothers”可知，需填入動詞原形，備選詞chat符合語境，chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”。故填chat。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Maryhasabigandbeautifulgarden.Sheoftenlikesgrowingvegetablesandflowers____46____hergarden.Sherecentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Soshedecided____47____sharethetomatoeswithothers.Atfirst,shestartedcallingherfriends.Thenshebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood.____48____neighborcametoMary’shomeandMarytoldhertotakewhatevershewantedfreely.Afewdayslater,theneighborcameagain.Sheknockedatthedoorholdingaloafofbread,smiling,“ThetomatoesIpickedupinyourgardenareverydelicious.Andmyfamily____49____enjoyedthemverymuch.”Thentheneighborheldoutthebreadwithabigsmileonherface,“AndIbrought____50____aniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”【答案】46.in47.to48.A49.have50.you【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Mary和鄰居分享她種的西紅柿并且鄰居回贈她黃瓜面包的故事。46題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常喜歡在花園里種菜種花。inhergarden“在花園里”，in“在……里”，符合題意。故填in。【47題詳解】句意：所以她決定和其他人一起分享西紅柿。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定短語。故填to。【48題詳解】句意：一個鄰居來到瑪麗家，瑪麗告訴她要什么就拿什么。此處表示一個，泛指，neighbor為輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用a，且位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)?！?9題詳解】句意：我的家人也非常喜歡它們。根據(jù)語境及空后的“enjoyed”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞，family此處指家人，為集合名詞，后面助動詞要用have。故填have?！?0題詳解】句意：我給你帶了一條很好的黃瓜面包。根據(jù)“Ihopeyoulikeit.”可知，此處是給你帶來面包，動詞brought后接人稱代詞賓格形式y(tǒng)ou，組成動賓短語。故填you。五、補全對話。（10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bonnie!WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.______51______?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?A:Hmm,letmesee…______52______.B:Well,Ilikethembetternow,too.______53______?A:Ofcourse.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:______54______?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstotheeffortsofthegovernmentandworkers,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:______55______!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSaturday.【答案】51.Wouldyouliketogowithme52.Becausetheyareverycute53.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutpandas54.Whatdopandaseat55.Soundsgood【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話主要是A邀請B一起去動物園看大熊貓以及A向B介紹有關(guān)大熊貓的相關(guān)信息等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.”及下文“Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)是邀請對方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?”可知，此處應(yīng)