2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅣ單元要點復習課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE8課時作業(yè)16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MoutaiThankstheHitMovieWolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertisingChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathank-youletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai(Group)DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.Themovie,whichpremiered(首映)onJuly27,2024,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.Thepatriotic(愛國的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'sall-timeboxofficerecord,setbyHongKongcomedyTheMermaid.WuJing,46,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ，whoseprequel(前傳)earned525millionyuanin2024.YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthecompany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon，”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous(相同的)withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”Yuanalsoaddedthatthecompanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“companycohesion(凝合力)”．ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone，”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”本文是對2024年熱門電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》的介紹，該影片主題突出，表現(xiàn)的是一種愛國情懷和為國家、為民族不惜犧牲一切的精神，充分呈現(xiàn)了當代中國軍人的責任和擔當，充溢正能量。1．WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?A．Hewasaworker. B．Hewasasoldier.C．Hewasacoach. D．Hewasapresident.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知，《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾經(jīng)是一名軍人。故選擇B項。答案：B2．WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?A．Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.B．BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.C．BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.D．Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thepatriotic(愛國的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知，這部影片很受歡迎的緣由是與愛國有關。故選A項。答案：A3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?A．Favorable. B．Astonished.C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon”與“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段，再結合文章標題可知，他寫信時是特別贊許這部電影的。故選A項。答案：A4．WhatcausedTongYemengtoseeWolfWarriorⅡ？A．Desiringtorelax. B．Externalinfluence.C．Feelinglonely. D．Friends'urgency.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TongYemeng，a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.”可知，是同事及網(wǎng)上的好評促使她去看《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》的。故選B項。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared！”__3__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.本文為爭論文。人假如不挑戰(zhàn)自己，就不會有進步。本文從培育愛好、旅游和熬煉等幾個方面來激勵人們挑戰(zhàn)自己。1．G解析：上文講在生活中，我們須要一些正常范圍內(nèi)的壓力。下文接著提出了建議：所以嘗試著挑戰(zhàn)以下的事情吧。afterall具有轉折的意味，G項(假如你始終待在你的舒適區(qū)，那么你將不會有任何提高)承上啟下，有轉折作用，故選G項。2．B解析：這段主要講推銷員如何克服膽怯 和人說話的問題。上文講到每天至少花5分鐘去打一個電話，由下文的“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！”可知，前面應當是遇到了什么困難，所以下文才會出現(xiàn)激勵的話語，hangup掛斷電話，故選B項。3．F解析：本句是整段的總領句。依據(jù)下文可知，這段主要是講在工作之外培育一個愛好的好處。依據(jù)下文的“takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome”可知，F(xiàn)項(為你始終想培育的愛好報一個愛好班)符合題意，故選F項。4．C解析：本段是講，最好每天花至少9分鐘來熬煉身體以及熬煉身體的好處。由下句可知，C項符合題意，此句起承上啟下的作用，故選C項。5．E解析：依據(jù)上句“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass”可知，最終這兩句是對全文的總結，并提出想要提高自己所須要做的詳細事情。上句是對熬煉和培育愛好提出的建議，下句的建議則應是和旅游相關的，故選E項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybikewasstolenlastSaturday.Leftwithalockanda__1__heart,Idecidedtoleavethethiefanote.Armedwithyellowpaint,I__2__abigcardboardsignandhungitonmygate.Itsaid：“Tothepersonwhostolemybicycle：IhopeyouneeditmorethanIdo.Ineedittogettowork.Ican't__3__anotherone.PS:Bringitback.”Ifeltalittle__4__writingthesign.ButIknewotherpeople'sbicycleshadbeenstolenintheneighborhood,andtheleastIcoulddowas__5__whathadhappened.Ileftitupforsevendays.OnWednesdayevening,ayoungmanknockedatmydoor,carryinga__6__.“Didyougetyourbikestolen？”askedtheguy.“Ihadthisbike__7__around,soIfiguredyoumightbeabletouseit.”Iwassurprisedbythe__8__andtriedtoexplainmyintentions,sayingIreallyappreciatedit，__9__wasn'tsureifI'dbeabletouseit.Whatwasclear,however,wasthatitwasn'taboutthebicycle,itwasaboutthedesireto__10__.FinallyIaccepted,verytouchedbythekindness.Asnowstormcamethenextday,andmyhusbandsuggestedItakedownthesign.I__11__—mybikewasstolenontheweekend,sothesignwouldstayupuntilthenextweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotanother__12__onthedoor.Itwasamiddle-agedwoman.Shesaidshedrovetwicearoundtheblocksoshecould__13__readmysign.“Whatkindofbicycledoyouneed？”sheasked.“IfIfindone,I'llbringittoyou.”Thenshegavemeabighug.Ifeltstrengthened.Thissignwas__14__things.Somuchkindnesswaspouringoutfromsuchasimplegestureof__15__myselfuptotheuniverse.本文是一篇記敘文。自行車被偷后，“我”在大門口掛了個警告牌，希望小偷能看到，將自行車還回來。沒想到，“我”卻收到了生疏人的善意和幫助。1．A.warm B．softC．big D．heavy解析：由本段第一句“MybikewasstolenlastSaturday.”以及“Leftwithalock”可知，“我”很“難受(aheavyheart)”。答案：D2．A.read B．followedC．made D．saw解析：由本句中的“Armedwithyellowpaint”以及下文中的“writingthesign”可知，“我”“制作了(made)”一個牌子。答案：C3．A.lose B．lendC．choose D．a(chǎn)fford解析：由“Ineedittogettowork.”以及“Bringitback.”可知，“我”“買不起(can'tafford)”另一輛自行車。答案：D4．A.wrong B．happyC．foolish D．dangerous解析：由“ButIknewotherpeople'sbicycles...hadhappened.”可知，“我”覺得寫警告牌這個舉動有些“愚蠢(foolish)”。答案：C5．A.say B．knowC．ignore D．realize解析：由本句中的“ButIknewotherpeople'sbicycleshadbeenstolenintheneighborhood”可知，“我”情愿將所發(fā)生的事“說出來(say)”。答案：A6．A.bike B．signC．board D．gun解析：由下文中的“Ihadthisbike...touseit.”可知，他扛著一輛“自行車(bike)”。答案：A7．A.traveling B．turningC．lying D．playing解析：由本句中的“Ifiguredyoumightbeabletouseit”可知，“我”這輛自行車“閑置著(lyingaround)”。答案：C8．A.answer B．a(chǎn)dviceC．promise D．offer解析：由上文中的“Ihadthisbike...touseit”可知，他的“幫助(offer)”使“我”驚異。答案：D9．A.but B．orC．a(chǎn)nd D．so解析：前后句之間表示轉折關系，故用“but”。答案：A10．A.return B．comeC．help D．pay解析：由下文中的“Iaccepted...thekindness”可知，“我”變更辦法不是因為這輛自行車，而是因為他很想“幫助(help)”“我”。答案：C11．A.refused B．obeyedC．a(chǎn)greed D．doubted解析：由“Asnowstormcamethenextday”以及“mybikewasstolen...thenextweekend”可知，“我”的丈夫建議“我”把警告牌拿下來，“我”“拒絕了(refused)”。答案：A12．A.knock B．pullC．gift D．poster解析：由“Itwasamiddle-agedwoman.”可知，此處表示“又有人敲門(anotherknockonthedoor)”。答案：A13．A.hardly B．fullyC．easily D．silently解析：由語境可知，她圍著街區(qū)開了兩圈的目的是能夠“完全(fully)”讀懂警告牌。答案：B14．A.providing B．showingC．changing D．running解析：“我”在大門口掛警告牌，希望小偷能看到，將自行車還回來。沒想到，卻收到了生疏人的善意和幫助，故這個警告牌在“變更著(changing)”一些事。答案：C15．A.holding B．pickingC．giving D．opening解析：結合整篇文章以及其次段中警告牌的內(nèi)容，此處表示“我”只是“將心中所想說出來(openingmyselfup)”，卻收到如此多的善意。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld__1__rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson__2__regularbasis.Onetechnology，whichinrecentyears__3__(develop)veryquickly，iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact__4__(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways，andtheyhavebecome__5__(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory，withsomeofthem__6__(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2024hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(靈長目動物)likeus，itgetsustocomeeven__7__(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thiscomestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe__8__thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology？Besides，themoralquestionsthatwillberaised__9__(be)unbelievable，andwoulditbeanaccomplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough__10__(balance)theilleffectsthatitmightproduce?本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹飛速發(fā)展的醫(yī)學和技術常常影響著我們的生活，其中一種技術就是克隆，本文介紹了克隆的概念、現(xiàn)狀以及存在的一些問題。1．where解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可以發(fā)覺，空前是主句，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞world，空處在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。2．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。onaregularbasis“定期地，常常地”，故填不定冠詞a。3．has_developed/has_been_developing解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語“inrecentyears”可知，develop的動作從過去起先持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去，故應用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故用hasdeveloped或hasbeendeveloping。4．copies解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。copy在此表示“復制品”，是可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)后面的oneanother“彼此，相互”可知，此處copy不止一個，故用c