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2025年貴州職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________
(1分)A、comeon.B、Takecare.C、Goahead!D、Holdon!正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查交際用語。句意:我可以打開窗戶放進點新鮮空氣來嗎?A來吧B小心C繼續(xù)吧D堅持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。
2、---()Itakethebookout?---Yes,butyou()returnitbeforenextThursday.(1分)A、Can;mayB、May;mustC、May;needD、Need;must正確答案選項:參考答案:B
3、—Drivinglessandwalkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.
(1分)A、take;driveB、take;todriveC、take;drivingD、taking;driving正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析——少開車多走路對我們的健康有好處?!晕覍幵缸咭粋€小時的路去上班而不考慮開車去。wouldratherdosththandosth意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;takeawalk意為“散步走路”;considerdoingsth意為“考慮做某事”。所以選C。
4、—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—______!
(1分)A、ForgetitB、GoaheadC、AbsolutelynotD、Atanytime正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查交際用語。A不必在意;B好啊,行??;C絕對不會;D在任何時候。根據常識可知選C。句意:——你會讓你的孩子在晚上獨行嗎?——絕對不會!故C正確。考點:考查交際用語
5、Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.
(1分)A、don’tmakeB、notmakeC、notmakingD、nottomake正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查ask的用法。asksbto/nottodosth為固定搭配,意思是要求某人做/不做某事。句子譯為老師要求我們不要制造如此多噪聲。句子已經有謂語,故A、B;C不符合搭配。故選D。
6、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.
(1分)A、inB、forC、againstD、between正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我國在爭取藍天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進展。考查介詞辨析。in在……中;for為了;against反對;between在……之間。根據“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知,此處強調目的,為了藍天碧水,故選B。
7、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天氣預報).
(1分)A、SwitchoffB、SwitchonC、OpenD、Close正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析打開廣播,我喜歡聽天氣預報。Switchon:打開
8、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動).Sure,weshouldtryto()allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“—-我們每一個人都有責任加入‘光盤行動’。——是的。我們應當把我們點的飯菜都吃光。”eatup意為“吃光”。根據CleanYourPlateCampaign可知,光盤行動應該是吃光所有的食物。故選C。
9、That'stheScienceMuseum()wevisitedlastweek.(1分)A、whereB、towhichC、whichD、inwhich正確答案選項:參考答案:C
10、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(12)選()(1分)A、to
B、into
C、with
D、from正確答案選項:參考答案:A
11、It'sseveno'clockintheevening.We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clocktofouro'clockthisafternoon.
(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、havevisitedD、willvisit正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析說話時間是在晚上,visit的動作是在過去發(fā)生的,就是多了fromoneo'clocktofouro'clock這個時間狀語,此時應該強調visit的動作在這個時間范圍內延續(xù)地發(fā)生,要用過去進行時。
12、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、
An
IT
expert.
B、A
famous
doctor.C、A
game
player.
D、
An
experienced
teacher.正確答案選項:參考答案:A
13、
Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些面包??疾楣谠~用法。根據句意可知早餐吃一個雞蛋和一些面包,這里表示的是泛指一個雞蛋,應用不定冠詞來修飾,且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以應用不定冠詞an;故答案選B。
14、Therewere()peopleintheroom.(1分)A、twoscoreofB、twoscoresofC、twoscoreD、twoscores正確答案選項:參考答案:C
15、Todaylet's________Unit9.
(1分)A、goonwithB、goontolearnC、togoonlearningD、togoonwith正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析A正確。goonwith:繼續(xù)做;goontodosth。意為“做完一件事,接著做另外一件事”,兩件事之間有可能有某種聯系,與句意不符。
16、TFBOYSarevery______withboysandgirls.
(1分)A、strictB、specialC、friendlyD、popular正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析TFBOYS很受男孩和女孩的歡迎。bepopularwith受…歡迎
17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正確答案選項:參考答案:B
18、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make()byyourself.(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:B
19、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback()fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析in+時間段,謂語動詞常用將來時,故選B。
20、材料
Dangerous
Driving
Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.
Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.
“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”
Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,
“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.
Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.
Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.
“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.
Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.
“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.
Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe
young
man.
“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief
to
the
police
car.
“Heisadangerousthief.”
Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.(1分)A、A
place
where
he
stand
to
buy
somethingB、A
place
where
taxis
wait
to
be
hiredC、A
park
where
people
like
to
walkD、Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers正確答案選項:參考答案:B
21、______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.
(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Were\nitnotfor正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考察虛擬語氣排除A和C,根據語意是由于云,需要有for。
22、---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?---Sure,_______.
(1分)A、I’dlovetoB、I’msorry,Ican’tC、OKD、Oh,no正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:-這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎?-當然了,我想去的。根據sure,可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心,所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項。
23、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析詢問去哪里用where
24、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter
(1分)A、ThatB、WhetherC、IfD、Where正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查主語從句。句意:是否會議持續(xù)兩天還是三天沒關系。If意為是否不能引導主語從句,要使用Whether。
25、Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
(1分)A、wouldB、shouldcouldD、might正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質量好,按道理起初的一年內不可能毀壞,所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設,由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設,用虛擬,從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時;should動詞原形。故選B"""
26、Theteachergave()children()cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查數詞。句意為:“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個蛋糕作為早餐。”therest意為“剩下的;剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個”,相當于anothertwo。故選D。
27、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第14空填()。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據語境可知上下文是遞進關系。故選C。
28、Myuncle'scomingbackonthedeepnightofarainydaygaveus()(1分)A、greatsurpriseB、agreatsurpriseC、greatsurprisesD、thegreatsurprise正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.()quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“機器人可以在餐館為顧客服務??萍及l(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時,常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知,中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動詞develops,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。
30、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)of
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