2025年湖南冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—It’sapitythat_________myteachers_________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;and正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:—―很遺憾我的老師和父母都不允許我獨自游泳?！划吘鼓闾×耍踩谝?。考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and……和……都。根據(jù)It'sapity“很遺憾”及下文Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst“畢竟你太小了，安全第一”，可知，為了安全著想，老師和家長都不讓我獨自游泳，所以空格處填連詞neither...nor。故選B。

2、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析--湯姆比威廉高嗎？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比較級。--是的，但湯姆也是班上最重的。根據(jù)than可知，這是＂湯姆和威廉＂兩者之間的比較，應該用形容詞tall的比較級taller。意思是＂比較高的＂；又根據(jù)inhisclass可知，此處表示比較的范圍是＂你班里＂，要用形容詞的最高級；要用形容詞最高級的表達是：the＋形容詞最高級＋in/of＋比較的范圍．又根據(jù)but可知，＂湯姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容詞heavy最高級形式是heaviest,并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，意思是＂最重的＂，故選A.點評：判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較，兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式．

3、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析todo不定式有不確定的意味，若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過去的錯誤是沒用的。這里的it是形式主語，而剩下的只有A選項動名詞可做主語，所以選A。

4、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關注和好評?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。

5、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、44-day

B、44-week

C、44-month

D、44-year正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Hisguitar”與動詞buy之間是動賓關系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

8、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__(1分)A、

got

up

and

danced

with

herB、

gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC、

brought

her

something

to

drinkD、

lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“請和你的同桌編一段對話?！眒akeup意為“編造”。根據(jù)adialogue可以推斷出是編造對話。故選C。

10、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“我昨天去公園了?！?我也去了，但是我沒有看到你?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達的是肯定，且上句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的實義動詞，所以應用助動詞did。故選B。

11、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析老師來的時候，不僅湯姆還在做作業(yè)，他的朋友也在做作業(yè)

12、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.

(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析在過去的暑假里，所有的學生都在工廠里進行了大量的鍛煉，并獲得了很多實踐經(jīng)驗。exercise與experience在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

13、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析種這些花有困難嗎？如果你需要，我非常愿意幫助你。difficulty困難,艱難。固定組合：difficultyindoingsth

14、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們在家呆了幾個星期，擔心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so

15、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞和副詞。句意為：“護士們友好地對待每一個病人真是太友善了?！本湫汀癐tis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，當形容詞修飾人時用介詞of,修飾事物時用介詞for。形容詞kind修飾nurse,所以介詞用of;第二個空格處修飾動詞treat要用副詞kindly。故選B。

16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict意為“嚴格的”;surpriscd意為“驚奇的”;pleased意為“高興的”;praised意為“受贊美的”。此處指他們對自己的聰明感到高興。故選C。

17、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?(1分)A、Connected.B、Created.C、Changed.D、Controlled.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要通過人們爭議的獅身人面像建于哪一年，告訴我們，如果你對某個話題感興趣，就做你所能做的每一件事，做你自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴你的一切，多問問題，自己找出答案。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500BC.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.”可知，下文是說“任何人所學到的關于古代文明的知識都不得不被完全更正”,這里的revised意思是“修改；更正”,相當于changed。故選C。

18、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.(1分)A、was;todrinkB、am;drinkingC、were;drinkD、were;drinking正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——我喜歡喝酒，但是喝酒的人不允許開車?！绻沂悄悖視渚?。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形；giveup意為“放棄”,后接動詞時用-ing形式。故選D。

19、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．

(1分)A、anywhereB、somewhereC、nowhereD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Somewhere某處；everywhere到處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。所以選A。句意：這位婦女到處都找不到她的兒子。她很擔心。

20、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.(1分)A、TwofifthB、ThreesfifthsC、OnethirdsD、Threequarters正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查分數(shù)的表達。句意為：“我們班四分之三的學生在學校吃午飯?！狈謹?shù)的表達法；分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。所以四個選項中只有D表達正確。故選D。

21、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】短文主要講述了新研發(fā)的超級公交車，它有超大的載客量，行駛時不占路面，節(jié)約能源等優(yōu)點；它的激光掃描儀可以保證車輛的安全。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知，它可以承載1200到1400個人。故選A。

22、Iamhappyto________（收到...來信）you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我很高興收到你的來信。hearfromyou是收到你的來信。

23、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Forsomepeople,oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_.(1分)A、

increase

the

time

they

spend

on

work

or

studyB、

do

more

physical

exercise

after

workC、

reduce

gradually

the

number

of

cigarettes

they

have

every

dayD、

stop

having

any

relations

with

their

smoking

friends正確答案選項：參考答案：C

24、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic

—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學校門口。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點提問，故選D。

26、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Smith一家通常周日在公園里野餐?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。picnic是以輔音音素開頭，haveapicnic是固定搭配，意為“去野餐”。故選A。

28、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.(1分)A、whereB、whichC、whoD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“我喜歡那個村莊，那里的人確實很友好。”從句“peoplearereallyfriendly”修飾先行詞village,且關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選A。

29、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們不喜歡喬治，因為他總是說一套做一套。他說的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣

30、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeelli