江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣 七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁七年級(jí)英語學(xué)情檢測(cè)第I卷（選擇題，共85分）一、聽力理解（共20小題；每題1分，共20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikedoingatweekends?2.HowdoesMilliesometimesgotoschool?3.WhattimewillTomgetup?4.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?5.WhenisDaniel’sbirthday?A.OnJanuary14B.OnJanuary15.C.OnJanuary16.6.Whereisthemothergoing?A.TothetoyshopB.Tothesportsshop.C.Totheflowershop.7.HowoftendoesAndrewgoskating?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday8.HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomework?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Forthreehours.C.Foranhour9.Howmucharethehatandthecoat?A.50yuan.B.150yuanC.200yuan.10.WhatdoesLilythinkofherschoollife?A.Sad.B.HappyC.Boring.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whataretheygoingtomakethismorning?A.Amodelship.B.Atoycat.C.Akite12.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.Toalibrary.B.Toapark.C.Toashop聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Chinesepaper-cuttingMeaningsSomemeanhappinessandgood13.______ColoursManyare14.______Paper-cuttinginShanzhouPeoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsthereandwishfor15.________13.A.artB.luckC.history14.A.blackB.yellowC.red15.A.rainB.sunshineC.health聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.HowoldisBenny?A.3.B.7.C.17.17.Whydon’thisteacherslikehim?A.Becausehedoesn’tkeephimselfclean.B.Becausehedoesn’tdowellinhislessons.C.Becauseheeatsbreakfastintheclassroom.18.What’sBenny’suncle’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.19.WhatisonBenny’sface?A.RiceB.EggC.Cake.20.WhatistrueaboutBenny?A.Helookscleaneveryday.B.Hedidn’twashhisfaceyesterday.C.Hedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymotheris________Englishteacher.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名英語老師。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于元音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；\零冠詞，不填。根據(jù)空后的“Englishteacher”可知為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“English”為元音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故選B。2.Thisboyismybestfriend，WangHui．______EnglishnameisHenry.A.He B.His C.She D.Her【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩是我最好的朋友，王輝，他的英文名字是Henry?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。A.He“他”主格；B.His“他的”形容詞性物主代詞；C.She“她”主格；D.Her“她的”形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)Thisboy，可知王輝是男孩，根據(jù)句意，“他的英文名字”“他的…”用形容詞性物主代詞his，句首大寫，故選B。3.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞的用法。Therebe句型表示某處有某物，be動(dòng)詞的形式由名詞的形式?jīng)Q定；名詞water水是不可數(shù)名詞，所以只能用is修飾。故選A。4.Amyandherbestfriendoften________bookstogether.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米和她最好的朋友經(jīng)常一起看書。考查動(dòng)詞的搭配和主謂一致。read看，后跟書籍或者雜志表示讀書；look看，一般指看的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意是看書，排除CD；主語Amyandherbestfriend是2個(gè)人，復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。5.Novemberisthe________monthofayear.A.first B.eighth C.eleventh D.twelfth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：十一月是一年的第11個(gè)月。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。first第一；eighth第八；eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二。November是十一月，所以是第11個(gè)月。故選C。6.Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ididn’tskatewell,butnowI_________falldown.A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我很快學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒?？疾轭l率副詞。seldom很少；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ididn’tskatewell”和“but”可知，但現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒。故選A。7.—________aretheseeggs?—Theyare30yuan.A.Howbig B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些雞蛋多少錢？——30元。考查短語搭配和情景交際用語。Howbig多大；Howlong時(shí)間多久；Howmany數(shù)量多少（可數(shù)名詞）；Howmuch數(shù)量多少（不可數(shù)名詞），或者問價(jià)錢多少。根據(jù)答句可知是問價(jià)錢。故選D。8.Myroomisverytidy,________mysister,Millie’sisnot.A.and B.but C.or D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的房間非常整潔，但是我妹妹Millie不是?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。9.—Whydon’tyoulikethisblueshirt?Itlooksnicewithaspecialdesign.—Itisn’tmy_________.It’stoobigforme.A.price B.size C.colour D.style【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡這件藍(lán)色的襯衫？它的設(shè)計(jì)很特別，看起來很漂亮。——那不是我的尺寸。對(duì)我來說它太大了?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；size尺寸；colour顏色；style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“It’stoobigforme”可知此處是說尺寸不合適。故選B。10.—Let'splaycomputergames.—Great!Thatsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boring B.difficult C.sad D.interesting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們玩電腦游戲吧?！玫模锹犉饋砗苡腥?，我很喜歡游戲?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。boring無聊的；difficult困難的；sad傷心的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意，我很喜歡它，可知是有趣的意思。故選D。11.—________—Yes,please.Iwantapairofsocksforsports.A.Whatdoyoulike? B.Doyoulikesocks?C.CanIhelpyou? D.Howmucharethesocks?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——需要幫忙么？——是的。我想要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)襪子。考查情景交際用語。Whatdoyoulike?你喜歡什么？Doyoulikesocks?你喜歡襪子么？CanIhelpyou?需要幫忙么？Howmucharethesocks?這些襪子多少錢？根據(jù)句意是在主動(dòng)提供幫助，商家詢問需要幫忙么？故選C。12.—Howdoyougotoyourhometown?—Bybus,butthereisanewrailwaystationthisyear.Itmay_________only15minutesbytrain.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么去你的家鄉(xiāng)？——坐公共汽車，但今年有一個(gè)新的火車站。坐火車可能只需要15分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；pay支付，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；take花費(fèi)，常用句型為Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事”。根據(jù)“Itmay...only15minutesbytrain.”可知，此處it是形式主語，因此用take。故選D。13.“Afterbreakfast,thebabywearsapairofleathershoesandlearntowalk.Theactivityisgoodforhishealth.”Whichunderlinedpartofthewordshasadifferentsound?A.breakfast B.leather C.learn D.health【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃完早餐之后，寶寶穿了一雙皮鞋開始學(xué)習(xí)走路，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)他的健康有好處。哪個(gè)單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音不同?考查語音知識(shí)。breakfast中ea字母組合發(fā)/e/的音；leather中ea字母組合發(fā)/e/的音；learn中ea字母組合發(fā)/??/；health中ea字母組合發(fā)/e/的音。learn中ea組合和其他選項(xiàng)讀音不同。故選C。14.—Iwantto________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You’dbetter________awarmcoat.It’ssnowing.A.wear;dress B.dress;puton C.wear;puton D.dress;dress【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——我想在聚會(huì)上打扮成猴子?！阕詈么┥弦患偷耐馓?。正在下雪?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wear穿，表示穿的狀態(tài)；puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；dress穿衣服，給某人穿衣；短語dressupas為固定搭配，意為“裝扮成……”，符合情境；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，用puton表示。故選B。15.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofmilk?—______.I’mfullnow.A.Allright B.No,thankyou C.That’sallright D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想再來一杯牛奶嗎？——不，謝謝你。我現(xiàn)在飽了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好的；No,thankyou不，謝謝你；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’mfullnow.”可知現(xiàn)在飽了，所以不想要牛奶了，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AliceandGracearetwin（雙胞胎）sisters.TheirbirthdayisonSeptember20th____16____itiscomingsoon.AliceandGracearetalkingaboutitnow.Alicesays,“Everyyearwehaveabirthdaypartyand____17____abirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds____18____,doesn’tit?ThisyearI____19____adifferent（不同的）one.”“Whatdoyouwanttodoonthatday?”Grace____20____.“Doyouknowourclassmate,David?Hismotherisnot____21____.Shemustseeadoctor,butshedoesn’thavemuch____22____.SoIwanttohelp____23____.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Grace?”“Great!”saysGrace.“Ithinkafleamarket（跳蚤市場(chǎng)）is____24____.Wecansellmany____25____there-modelplanes,clothesandbooks.”“Yes,you’re____26____.Peoplecan____27____thosethingsandwecangetsomemoneyandhelpDavid’smother.Let’sdoit.”saysAlice.Later,their____28____knowaboutthis,andtheywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.Alice’sfamilyareveryniceand____29____.Theyallthinkthateveryoneshouldgiveahandtopeople____30____.16.A.but B.and C.or D.because17.A.find B.take C.eat D.like18.A.boring B.interesting C.great D.good19.A.welcome B.know C.get D.want20.A.asks B.answers C.thinks D.calls21.A.nice B.healthy C.careful D.busy22.A.fun B.food C.money D.time23.A.him B.me C.her D.us24.A.bad B.relaxing C.difficult D.good25.A.bags B.things C.boxes D.maps26.A.late B.good C.right D.happy27.A.buy B.see C.play D.love28.A.friends B.sons C.teachers D.parents29.A.kind B.tidy C.well D.lovely30.A.inpairs B.inneed C.onTV D.inbed【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了愛麗絲和格蕾絲準(zhǔn)備在生日當(dāng)天幫助同學(xué)媽媽的故事。【16題詳解】句意：她們的生日是9月20日，很快就要到了。but但是；and和；or或者；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“TheirbirthdayisonSeptember20th…itiscomingsoon.”可知，空處前后句是并列關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：愛麗絲說：“每年我們都會(huì)舉辦生日派對(duì)，吃生日蛋糕?！眆ind發(fā)現(xiàn)；take拿；eat吃；like喜歡。根據(jù)“…abirthdaycake.”可知，此處指的是吃蛋糕。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：愛麗絲說：“總是一樣。聽起來很無聊，不是嗎？今年我想要一個(gè)不同的。”boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；great偉大的；good好的。根據(jù)““It’salwaysthesame.’”可知，每年生日都一樣，因此愛麗絲應(yīng)是覺得無聊。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：愛麗絲說：“總是一樣。聽起來很無聊，不是嗎？今年我想要一個(gè)不同的?！眞elcome歡迎；know知道；get得到；want想要。根據(jù)“‘It’salwaysthesame.Soundsboring,doesn’tit?’”可知，愛麗絲說每年生日總是一樣，所以今年應(yīng)是想要一個(gè)不同的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“那天你想做什么？”格蕾絲問。asks問；answers回答；thinks認(rèn)為；calls呼叫。根據(jù)“‘Whatdoyouwanttodoonthatday?Grace….’”可知，這句話是格蕾絲詢問愛麗絲想要做什么，因此應(yīng)是格蕾絲問。故選A【21題詳解】句意：“你知道我們的同學(xué)大衛(wèi)嗎？他的媽媽不健康?！眓ice漂亮的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“‘Shemustseeadoctor,’”可知，大衛(wèi)媽媽必須看醫(yī)生，因此她應(yīng)是不健康。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：“她必須看醫(yī)生，但她沒有很多錢。所以我想幫助她?！眆un樂趣；food食物；money錢；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“‘Shemustseeadoctor,’”可知，大衛(wèi)媽媽必須看醫(yī)生，看醫(yī)生需要花錢，因此她應(yīng)是沒有很多錢。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：“她必須看醫(yī)生，但她沒有很多錢。所以我想幫助她?！県im他；me我；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“‘butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.”可知，此處是指女性，動(dòng)詞后跟代詞賓格形式。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：格蕾絲說：“我認(rèn)為跳蚤市場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)。我們可以在那里賣很多東西—飛機(jī)模型，衣服和書?！眀ad壞的；relaxing放松的；defficult困難的；good不錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)“…Wecansellmany…there-modelplanes,clothesandbooks.””可知，格蕾絲說可以在那里賣很多東西，因此她應(yīng)是認(rèn)為跳蚤市場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：格蕾絲說：“我認(rèn)為跳蚤市場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)。我們可以在那里賣很多東西—飛機(jī)模型，衣服和書。”bags書包；things事情，東西；boxes盒子；maps地圖。根據(jù)“‘modelplanes,clothesandbooks’”可知，飛機(jī)模型，衣服和書都是東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：愛麗絲說：“是的，你是對(duì)的。人們可以買這些東西，我們可以得到一些錢來幫助大衛(wèi)的母親。讓我們做吧。”late遲的；good好的；right對(duì)的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“‘Let’sdoit.’”可知，愛麗絲同意格蕾絲的話，因此她應(yīng)是認(rèn)為格蕾絲是對(duì)的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：愛麗絲說：“是的，你是對(duì)的。人們可以買這些東西，我們可以得到一些錢來幫助大衛(wèi)的母親。讓我們做吧?！眀uy買；see看；play玩；love愛。根據(jù)“‘Peoplecan…thosethingsandwecangetsomemoney’”可知，此處指的是人們?cè)谔槭袌?chǎng)買東西。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：后來，當(dāng)她們的父母知道這件事后，他們也想幫助大衛(wèi)的母親。friends朋友；sons兒子；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“Alice’sfamilyareverynice”可知，此處指的是她們的父母，因?yàn)楦改笇儆趷埯惤z的家人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：愛麗絲的家人非常好和善良。kind善良的；tidy整潔的；well好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“‘a(chǎn)ndtheywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.’”可知，愛麗絲的父母也想幫助大衛(wèi)的母親，因此她的家人應(yīng)是好和善良的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們都認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該伸出援助之手幫助有需要的人。inpairs成對(duì)地；inneed需要；onTV在電視上；inbed在床上。根據(jù)前文可知，大衛(wèi)媽媽不健康且沒有錢，愛麗絲的家人都想要幫助她，因此他們應(yīng)是認(rèn)為需要幫助有需要的人。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A31.HowoldisMr.Brown?A.Thirty-four. B.Thirty-five. C.Twenty-six. D.Twenty-seven.32.TomhassomeEnglishquestionsandneedsateacher’shelp.Whocanheaskforhelp?A.Melanie. B.Oliver. C.Isabel. D.Grant.33.Whatcanwebuyinastationarystore?A.Socksandshoes. B.Rulersandpencils.C.Bananasandoranges. D.Hamburgersandchicken.【答案】31.A32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的基本信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrantBrownAge:34”可知他34歲。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IsabelWilliamsteachesEnglishatamiddleschool”以及“TomhassomeEnglishquestionsandneedsateacher’shelp”可知IsabelWilliams可以教Tom英語。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“astationarystore(sellsallschoolthings)”可知商店里賣學(xué)習(xí)用品，所以可以買到尺子和鉛筆。故選B。BStudentsallovertheworldlikesports.Therearemanykindsofsports.Manystudentsliketoplaythem.InChina,studentslikeplayingping-pongbest.Theyoftenplayitafterclass.Theylikebasketballandvolleyball,too.Buttheyarebusyatschool,sotheydon’toftenplaysports.InAmerica,studentsplaysportseveryday.Theyoftenplaybasketball,butsocceristheirfavoritesport.Theylikeswimmingandrunning,too.Theythinksportsaregreat.InEngland,________.WatchingsoccergamesonTVistheirfavorite.TheyoftenplaysportswiththeirfamilyorfriendsonSaturdaysandSundays.Theylikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealthandcanmakeushappy.Let’sdosports!34.Whatsportisnotmentioned(提及)forthestudentsinChina?A.Ping-pong. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.35.InAmerica,whatsportispeople’sfavorite?A.Basketball. B.Running. C.Soccer. D.Swimming.36.Whichsentencecanbeputin________.A.Studentsdon’tlikesportsB.Studentsdon’tlikewatchinggamesC.TherearesportsgameseverydayD.Studentslovewatchingsoccergamesandplayingsports37.Thepassage(文章)isabout________?A.sportsgames B.playingsports C.ballgames D.Chinesesports【答案】34.D35.C36.D37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界各地的學(xué)生都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，中國(guó)學(xué)生最喜歡乒乓球，美國(guó)學(xué)生最喜歡足球，英國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡觀看足球比賽?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,studentslikeplayingping-pongbest.Theyoftenplayitafterclass.Theylikebasketballandvolleyball,too.”可知，中國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡乒乓球，籃球和排球，沒有提到棒球，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,studentsplaysportseveryday.Theyoftenplaybasketball,butsocceristheirfavoritesport.”可知，在美國(guó)，足球是他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InEngland,...WatchingsoccergamesonTVistheirfavorite.TheyoftenplaysportswiththeirfamilyorfriendsonSaturdaysandSundays.”可知，在英國(guó)，在電視上看足球比賽是他們的最愛。他們經(jīng)常在周六和周日和家人或朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)生們喜歡看足球比賽和做運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了世界各地的學(xué)生都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以是關(guān)于做運(yùn)動(dòng)的，故選B。CNancy’smotheroftenwrotebooksonthecomputer.Itworkedverywell.Therewasonlyoneproblem—itwasboringforNancy.Thecomputerwasgray.Itwasnotbeautifulatall.Nancydidn’tlikeugly（丑的）things.Soshewantedtomakehermother’scomputerbeautiful.“Momisgoingtoloveit,”shesaidtoherself.Thefirstproblemwasthecolour.Nancywantedapinkcomputer.ButMom’sfavouritecolorwaspurple.SoNancygotoutherpensandstartedcolouringthecomputerpurple.“Muchbetter!”shesaidasshefinished.Thenshedrewsomestars—blue,pinkandredalloverthecomputer.“Nice!”saidNancy.“What’snext?”Itonlytookheramomenttogettheanswer.“Hats!”Nancy’smomlikedtowearhatsandNancywasgoodatdrawinghats.ShedrewdifferentkindsofhatsalloverMom’scomputer.Shebelieved（認(rèn)為）thepurplecomputerwithalotofstarsandhatswasthemostbeautiful.“Nancy?Whatareyoudoingwithmycomputer?”“Look,Mom!Imadeitbeautiful.Doyouloveit?”Nancyaskedhappily.Nancy’smomcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shetookadeepbreathforamomentandaskedpatiently（耐心地）,“Canyoutellmewhyyoudoso?”“Iwantyoutobehappiertoworkwiththisbeautifulcomputer”“Thankyou.Iloveitverymuch.”Momsaidandsmiled.38.WhatdidNancywanttomakebeautiful?A.Mom’shat. B.Mom’spen. C.Mom’sbook. D.Mom’scomputer.39.WhatwasMom’sfavoritecolor?A.Pink. B.Purple. C.Blue. D.Gray.40.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder（順序）oftheevents?①Nancydrewsomestars.②Nancypainteddifferentkindsofhats.③Nancygotoutherpens.④Nancycoloredthecomputerpurple.A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.③④①② D.②①④③41.HowdidMomfeelatlast?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Angry. D.Happy.【答案】38.D39.B40.C41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了南希認(rèn)為媽媽的電腦不漂亮，于是把媽媽的電腦變成了她自己認(rèn)為很漂亮的樣子?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoShewantedtomakehermother’scomputerbeautiful”可知她想讓她媽媽的電腦變得漂亮，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButMom’sfavouritecolorwaspurple.”可知媽媽最喜歡的顏色是紫色，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoNancygotoutherpensandstartedcolouringthecomputerpurple.”可知第一步是南希拿出鋼筆，第二步是開始把電腦涂成紫色；根據(jù)“Thenshedrewsomestars—blue,pinkandredalloverthecomputer.”可知第三步是南希畫了一些星星；根據(jù)“ShedrewdifferentkindsofhatsalloverMom’scomputer”可知第四步是南希畫了不同種類的帽子。故選C。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thankyou.Iloveitverymuch.’Momsaidandsmiled.”可知媽媽最后聽了南希的解釋后很開心，故選D。DTheOresundBridgeconnectstwocountries—DenmarkandSweden.Thisbridgeisabout16kmlong.Ithasabridgeoverthesea,atunnelundertheseaandaman-madeislandinthesea.TouristsfromtheDenmarksideneedtogofromthetunnel-leveltothebridge-levelontheisland.Ittookoverfouryearstobuildthisbridge.WhenitopenedonJuly1st,2000,alargenumberofpeoplewenttohavealook.Theyweresurprisedatitsbeauty.Nowitisstilloneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbridges,▲—peoplehavetopay$52forpassingit!About6,000touristsgothroughthebridgeeverydayandabout8millionpeoplepassthebridgebytraineachyear.Since2000,atotalofmorethan12,000carsand50thousandpeoplecrossitdailyoritisabout4.5millioncarsand19millionpeopleyearly!ThetrafficacrossSwedentoDenmarkrisesforabout11%ayear,andthebridgeispossiblyfullypaidin2035.TheOresundBridgehasagreatinfluenceonthe3.5millionpeopleintheOresundarea.Itmakestheirpeople’sliveseasyandofcoursetheeconomyinthisareawillgrowfastinthefuture.42.Accordingtothepassage,theOresundBridgehas________parts.A.three B.four C.five D.six43.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph2?A.butthisbridgeisnotfree B.andmanypeoplecometovisititC.soitisfamousallovertheworld D.becausepeoplebuiltitinadifferentway44.WhichsentencecantellustheOresundBridgeisverypopular?A.Itisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbridges.B.About6,000touristsgothroughthebridgeeveryday.C.Ittookoverfouryearstobuildthisbridge.D.Morethan120,000carscrossitdaily.45.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthe________partofanewspaper.A.sports B.history C.music D.geography【答案】42.A43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了厄勒海峽大橋。這座橋連接著丹麥和瑞典。建造這座橋花了四年多的時(shí)間。厄勒海峽大橋?qū)Χ蚶蘸{地區(qū)的350萬人產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。這個(gè)地區(qū)的交易所在將來會(huì)快速發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithasabridgeoverthesea,atunnelundertheseaandaman-madeislandinthesea.”可知，這座橋有三個(gè)部分。在海上有一座橋，海底有一條隧道，海里有一座人工島。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Peoplehavetopay$52forpassingit!”可知，人們通過必須支付52美元，所以推斷它不是免費(fèi)的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“About6,000touristsgothroughthebridgeeverydayandabout8millionpeoplepassthebridgebytraineachyear.”可知，每天大約有6000名游客通過那座橋，因此可以看出這座橋非常受歡迎。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheOresundBridgeconnectstwocountries—DenmarkandSweden.”可知本文主要講了連接丹麥和瑞典的厄勒海峽大橋，因此判斷本文講的是地理知識(shí)，推斷本文可能來源于報(bào)紙中的地理部分。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下列短文；從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.They’rewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.___46___Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening,sopeoplearen’thavingafternoontea.___47___Somearegoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Somearewatchingtelevisionorplayinggamesathome.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight,sopeoplearen’thavingdinner.____48____Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.InLosAngeles,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen’tsleeping.They’reworking.___49______50___Peoplearen’tworking.They’rehavinglunch.Theyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorcola.Somepeopleareseeingfriends,callinghomeorshopping.A.InNewYork,it’stwelveo’clock.B.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.C.Mostpeoplearesleeping.D.Peoplearegettingup.E.Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.F.InNewYork,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.G.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.【答案】46.B47.E48.C49.G50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在同一時(shí)刻，在世界不同的地方，人們正在做不同的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome”可知倫敦是下午5點(diǎn)，人們?cè)谙掳嗷丶?，選項(xiàng)B“有些人正在下公共汽車或火車”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening”可知在莫斯科，現(xiàn)在是晚上八點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“他們?cè)诩依锘虿宛^吃晚飯”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight”可知在北京，現(xiàn)在是晚上1點(diǎn)鐘，選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)人都在睡覺”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“nLosAngeles,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen’tsleeping.They’reworking”可知在洛杉磯，現(xiàn)在是早上9點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)G“孩子們正在開始上課”符合語境。故選G。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplearen’tworking.They’rehavinglunch.”可知此處介紹另一個(gè)城市，且是吃午飯的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“在紐約，現(xiàn)在是十二點(diǎn)鐘”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母、音標(biāo)與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)51.Therearetwosilk__________(圍巾)onthesofa.Youcantakeoneofthemaway.【答案】scarves【解析】【詳解】句意：沙發(fā)上有兩條絲巾。你可以拿走其中一個(gè)。數(shù)詞two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)scarves“圍巾”。故填scarves。52.Asateenager,weshouldnotofteneatfoodwithtoomuch__________(糖).【答案】sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)青少年，我們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃含糖太多的食物。sugar“糖”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。53.Sandydoesherhomeworkfor__________(少)thananhoureveryday.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：Sandy每天做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不到一個(gè)小時(shí)。lessthan“少于”，固定用法。故填less。54Thepairofjeans__________(適合)meverywell.【答案】fits【解析】【詳解】句意：這條牛仔褲我穿著很合身。fit“適合”，主語是Thepairofjeans，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的三單形式，故填fits。55.Trainersarelightand________/?k?mft?bl/andarepopularamongyoungpeople.【答案】comfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋輕便舒適，并且很受年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，comfortable“舒適的”，形容詞，作表語，故填comfortable。56.Idon’tthinkthepinkclips_________(gowellwith)myyellowblouse.I’lltakethispurplepair.【答案】match【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得粉色的夾子和我的黃色上衣不相配。我買這個(gè)紫色的。根據(jù)“gowellwith”可知是相配，match“相配”符合題意，主語是“pinkclips”為復(fù)數(shù)，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填match。57.Everyday,myparentscometoworkveryearly.Buttheygobackhomeveryl__________.【答案】(l)ate【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母每天都很早去上班。但他們很晚才回家。根據(jù)“Buttheygobackhome”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)“cometoworkveryearly”可知此處指“回家很晚”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，late“晚，遲”符合句意。故填(l)ate。58.Itisdifficultfortheoldtousethesmartphones(智能手機(jī)),butit’sreallye___________forus.【答案】(e)asy【解析】【詳解】句意：老年人使用智能手機(jī)很困難，但對(duì)我們來說真的很容易。根據(jù)“Itisdifficultfortheoldtousethesmartphones(智能手機(jī)),butit’sreally...forus”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示對(duì)我們來說使用智能手機(jī)很容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。59.Danielwassoangrywithhisbrotherthathes________athim.【答案】(s)houted【解析】【詳解】句意：Daniel非常生弟弟的氣，所以對(duì)他大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Danielwassoangrywithhisbrother”可知對(duì)弟弟很生氣，所以是對(duì)他大叫，shout“大叫”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)houted。60.Look!Thegirlsare___________(等待)fortheschoolbus.【答案】waiting【解析】【詳解】句意：看！女孩們?cè)诘刃＼?。等待：waitfor，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waiting。六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone!Todaylet____61____（I）tellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabit.Ilike____62____（health）food.SoIhavefruitand____63____（vegetable）everyday.Ilike____64____（eat）apples,oranges,carrotsand____65____（tomato）.____66____Idon’tlikeonions（洋蔥）.Iofteneatchicken,Ithinkit’sdelicious.AndIthinkburgersandice-creamarenotgood,SoIdon’thave____67____（they）.Ilikemilk.Mom____68____（say）it’sgoodformyhealth.SoIhavemilk____69____breakfasteverymorning.Inaword,IthinkIhave________70________goodeatinghabit.【答案】61.me62.healthy63.vegetables64.eating65.tomatoes66.But67.them68.says69.for70.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】句意：今天讓我告訴你一些我的飲食習(xí)慣?？仗幍拇~在動(dòng)詞let之后，應(yīng)用賓格形式；I“我”，主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格代詞是me“我”。故填me?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡健康的食物?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞；health“健康”，名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【63題詳解】句意：所以我每天都吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別。故填vegetables。【64題詳解】句意：我喜歡吃蘋果、桔子、胡蘿卜和西紅柿。likedoingsth.“