2018-2019學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、My

uncle

is

a

PLA

man，

and________is

always

busy．（）A.she B.he C.it D.you 2、There

will

be

an

interesting

show

in

Poly

Theatre________8am

this

Saturday．（）A.at B.in C.on D.with 3、Lily

did

not

come

to

the

classroom________the

bell

rang

the

second

time．（）A.when B.while C.until D.as 4、-________did

you

talk

with

your

mother

on

the

phone？-For

about

20minutes．（）A.How

old B.How

often C.How

much D.How

long 5、-Where

can

I

put

these

books？-You________put

them

on

that

empty

table．（）A.may B.can C.need D.must 6、Lisa

is

a

hard-working

student，

but

Shirley

works

even

________than

shedoes．（）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more

hard 7、The

sun

always________from

behind

the

high

mountain．（）A.rise B.rose C.rises D.risen 8、The

girl________the

dog

when

she

saw

the

car

accident．（）A.walks B.walked C.is

walking D.was

walking 9、Li

Ming________the

science

museum

with

his

classmates

last

weekend．（）A.visited B.visits C.was

visiting D.has

visited 10、It________for

a

week

since

the

Zhangs'

came

to

Beijing

for

a

visit．（）A.rains B.rained C.has

rained D.was

raining 11、He________to

work

as

a

volunteer

at

the

book

show

last

summer．（）A.choose B.is

chosen C.has

chosen D.was

chosen 12、-Did

you

see________？-Yes，

I

happened

to

be

there

and

saw

the

whole

thing．（）A.how

the

police

saved

the

girlB.how

did

the

police

save

the

girlC.how

the

police

save

the

girlD.how

do

the

police

save

the

girl 二、完形填空1、TheKingandtheAntsLonglongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld．Sowisewashethatmensaidhecouldevenunderstandthe(1)ofbeastsandbirdsandinsects．Allthepeopleinhiscountry(2)himsomuchaswellasthepeoplefromaroundthecountry．Onedayhewasridingoutfromhiscitygateswithallhishighofficialsofhisstateandhisarmyleaders(3)him．Atthattime，thequeenofanothercountrycalledSheba，waspayinghimanofficialvisit．Shehadheardofhisgreatwisdom．Theywereridingsidebyside．Now，rightinthepathoftheKing'sbigwhitehorseroseanant-heap．Thetinyinsectswere(4)alloveritinagreathurrybeforetheKingreachedit．ItseemedtohimthathecouldhearthemsayinguAlas!Alas!Hereisthegreatestand(5)kinginalltheworldcomingtotrample（踩）onus，andbreakusdowninthedust!"WhenhetoldtheQueenofShebawhathehadheard，shesaid，"Itisonlyrightthatsuchsmallthingsshouldbebrokendownunderthe(6)ofsogreatamanasyou，OKing．"TheKingsmiled．"No，"saidhe，"thewiseandstrongshouldneverhurttheweak．"Thenheturnedhishorseasideandroderoundtheant-heap．Allthosebehindhimdid(7)，makingawidecurve（彎道）astheyrode，andsothelittleantswereleftinpeace．TheQueenofSheba(8)herhead．"Nowondermencallyouwise，"saidshe．"Itisahappylandwhosekingthinksevenofthepoorandlowlyandseesthatnoonehurtsthem．(1)A.noises B.rules C.languages D.feelings (2)A.feared B.missed C.hated D.respected (3)A.before B.behind C.beside D.below (4)A.sitting B.running C.lying D.standing (5)A.richest B.rudest C.funniest D.wisest (6)A.feet B.fingers C.legs D.hands (7)A.thesame B.theopposite C.something D.nothing (8)A.shook B.raised C.nodded D.lowed 三、閱讀理解1、LynnCanyonParkThisinformationisgivenforyoursafetyThefollowinginformationanddrawingsaretotellyousomeofthedangersandaccidentswhichmayhappenorhavetakenplace．Wetrytowarnourvisitorstostayoncertainroads，nottogobeyondfencingandtorespectwhatthesignstellyou．Toenjoyavisithere，wewishourvisitorstofollowallsafetywarnings．Thankyouallforyourunderstanding．Fencesaresetuphereforyoursafety．Donotclimbthefences．Donotsmokeanywhereintheparkwhenitisdry．Itmaycauseafire．Whenyou'reaskedtodosomethingdangeroushere，bebraveenoughtosay"NO"．Wearproperfootwear．Flip-flops，sandals（涼鞋）andhighheelscanhurtyourankles（腳踩）．Thereisnosidewalkhereandyou'llwalkonsoftearthofthehillpath．Donotdrinkwineorhavepicnicsinthepark．Donotbringglassbottlesintothepark．Dogsmustbeledbytherope．Allthedogsshouldbebythelawofthestate．(1)Youcansmokeintheparkwhenitis______．A.windy B.dry C.wet D.sunny (2)You'dbetterwear______inthepark．A.sandles B.highheels C.flip-flops D.sportsshoes (3)WhatcanyoudointheLynnCanyonPark？______A.Followallsafetywarnings．B.Climbthefences．C.Doanythingyou'reaskedtodo．D.Bringinglassbottles． 2、THEBOYWHOWASALWAYSTOOLATESOLOMONSLOWwasthesonofagentleman，wholivedontheborderoftheNewForest．HismothercalledhimSolomon．"Because，"shesaid，"heisawisechild．"Slowandsure"issuretodowell．"Yes，"saidhisfather，"butheistooslow，andunlesshebecomesalittlemorequick，andalittlelesslazy，Ishallnevermakeamanofhim．"Whenhewasabouttenyearsold，hisfatherandsomefriendsplannedapicnicintheForest，andhiredalargevantotakethemthere．Theyweretosetoutatseveninthemorning．Solomonknewthis，ashehadheardhisfathersaysothenightbefore．Thesunwasshiningverybrightlywhenheawokeatsixthenextmorning，buthewasaslazyasever．"IfIgetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven，"saidhe，"Ishallbedowninplentyoftime．"Sohelaystillinbedandheardallthepartypasshisdoorastheywentdownstairs．Theyevencalledtohim；buthegavenoanswer，andonlylazilyrolledhimselfupintheclothes．Atlast，uphejumped，dressed，andrandownthestairs，buthefoundthebreakfast-roomempty，andthevangone．Snatching（抓）uphishat，heranasfastashecoulddowntheroad；buttherewasahighwind，andthedustwasincloudseverywhere．Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop；butit'suseless．Noonecouldhearhimandatlast，tiredwithrunning，andhalffedwithdust，hewalkedsadlyhome．Buteventhisdidnotcurehim．Hewasalazyboy，andgrewuptobealazyman；andwheninbusiness，thoughthebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready．Justlookathim，inthepicture，runningupthehill，andshouting"Stop!stop!"(1)WhatdidthefatherthinkofSolomon？______A.Wiseandhardworking． B.Lazyandtooslow．C.Suretobeagentleman． D.Fastandsure． (2)Whathappenedonthedayofthepicnic？______A.Solomonmissedthevan．B.Solomonwashurtbyavan．C.Solomon'sfatherpunishedhimforrunningafteravan．D.Solomonwasforgottenbyothersandwalkedtotheparty． (3)WhatlessoncanyoulearnfromSolomon？______A.Oneshouldbesureandslow．B.Tocatchthevan，oneshouldgetupearly．C.Weshouldnotbetoosloworlazyinourlife．D.Weshouldgivemorehelpandlovetothosewhohavebadhabits． 3、FacebookAnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofAmericanteenagersusingFacebookisdropping．ManyturninsteadtoYouTube，InstagramandSnapchat．ThestudybyPewResearchCenterintheU．S．，foundthat51percentofAmericanteensbetweentheagesof13to17saidtheystilluseFacebook．Thiswasalargedropfrom2015，when71percentofteensinthatagegroupreportedusingthesocialmediaservice．ThestudyfoundthatYouTubeisnowthemostpopularInternetserviceforteens，with85percentsayingtheyuseitatpresent．Thesecond-mostpopularisInstagram，at72percent．FacebookownsInstagram．Sixty-ninepercentofteenssaidtheyuseSnapchat，while32percentuseTwitter．Lessthan10percentreportedusingTumblrorReddit．InMarch，anotherPewstudyfoundthat68percentofadultssaidtheywereFacebookusers．Ofthose，74percentsaidtheyusedthesocialmediaservicedaily．AbouthalfoftheadultsreportedusingFacebookseveraltimesaday．Resultsofthelateststudywerebasedoninterviewswith743teensandmorethan1，000parentsduringMarchandAprilin2018．Thestudyalsofoundthat95percentofteensreportedtheyeitherownedasmartphoneorhadawayofusingone．Thismarkeda22percentincreaseoverasimilarstudyfrom2015．Whenaskedwhichservicestheyusemostoften，35percentofteensidentifiedSnapchat．About32percentsaidtheyuseYouTubethemost，while15percentagreedtheyuseInstagrammorethanotherservices．ThePewstudyfoundthat，ingeneral，teensfromdifferenteconomicandracial（人種的）backgroundslikedthesameservices．However，theresearchersdidfindsomedifferences．Forexample，about70percentofteenswhosefamiliesearnedlessthan﹩30，000ayearsaidtheyusedFacebook．Amongteensfromfamiliesmakingover﹩75，000，just36percentofteensreportedusingit．Therewerealsosomedifferencesamongmalesandfemales．Thestudyfoundthatabout42percentofgirlssaidSnapchatwastheservicetheyusedmost，comparedto29percentofboys．Moremales-39percent-saidtheyusedYouTubethemost，comparedto25percentoffemales．Pew'slateststudyalsomadecertainearlierresearchthatahugenumberofteensliketospendtimegaming．ThecompanysaidFacebookcanexpecttoloseupto2millionusersaged24andyoungerin2018．Thecompanyalsopredictedabout1.6millionusers24yearsandyoungerwillbejoiningFacebook-ownedInstagramin2018．(1)The2ndparagraphismainlyabout______．A.wherePewcomesfromB.whypeoplelikeYouTubebetterC.Pew'slateststudyaboutInstagramD.someresultsofPew'sstudyonInternetservices (2)Theword"identified"inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans"______"．A.said"yes"to B.said"no"toC.talkedabout D.learnedabout (3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Facebookisnolongerlovedbyyoungpeople．B.FacebookwillbereplacedbyYouTubeintheend．C.Facebooktogetherwithisstillleadinginservice．D.Facebookcanexpecttowinuptotwomillionusersin2018． 4、TheworldenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacereportsthatplasticandchemicalpollutionisoftenfoundinsnowandseawatercollectedbyresearchersinAntarctica（南極）．GreenpeacesaiditsscientistscollectedwaterandsnowfromAntarcticaduringavisitbetweenJanuarytoMarchofthisyear．LabtestsprovedtheeffectofmanontheAntarctic．"Itwasaboutonemicroplasticpieceatleastperliter（升）．WhenyouthinkofputtingthatallouttothesizeoftheAntarcticOcean，it'sreally，reallyworthworrying．saidGreenpeace'sLouisaCasson．Shenotedthat，inthepast，scientiststhoughtthecurrents（洋流）aroundtheAntarcticOceanmightprotectitfromplasticpollution．Butnow，shesaid，factsareshowingthattheremightbelittleprotection．Microplasticsaresmallestparticles（顆粒）ofplastics．Theycomefromthebreakdownofbottlesandotherplasticwasteintheworld'soceans．Inadditiontomicroplastics，theGreenpeacestudyalsoprovedthattherearealsootherchemicalsaswellassomeharmfulmatter．Thesechemicalsarewidelyusedinindustry，andhavesomethingtodowiththefuturegenerationsofwildlife．"That'swhyweneedtotakeactiononlandtostopplasticfromgettingintotheocean，butalsocreatehugeoceanprotectionareasatseatoallowwildlifetorecoverfromthesepressures，"Cassonsaid．TheUnitedNationssaythat8milliontonsofplasticaredroppedintotheoceanseveryyear．Plastichasbeenshowntoharmwildlife．AnexampleofthishappenedseveraldaysagoinsouthernThailand．Thatwaswhenapilotwhalediedaftereatingup80piecesofplasticwaste．Testsshowedthewasteweighedabouteightkilograms．Internationalcareaboutplasticpollutionisrising．InIndia，PrimeMinisterNarendraModirecentlypromisedtoban（禁止）allsingle-useplasticby2022．InthecityofMumbai，Bollywoodmoviestarshavebeentakingpartinwasteclean-upactivitiesatVersovabeach．ActressAbigailPandetoldreportersshewassurprisedattheamountofwasteshefound．"Iamhavingfun（cleaningthisplace）．ButitisalsoverysadbecauseonceIcamehere，Igottoknowthattheamountofwasteissohighthatifyoudigthegroundfourfeet，youwillstillfindplasticinside．Anditwilltakeyearstoproperlycleanthebeach，"Pandesaid．PlastichasnowbeenfoundineveryCorneroftheworld'soceans，fromthebottomofthePacificMarianaTrench（馬里亞納海溝）toAntarctica．InOctober，worldgovernmentswilldecidetocreateanAntarcticOceanProtectionZone．At1．8millionsquarekilometers，theareawouldbethelargestprotectedoneonEarth．(1)WhatcanprobablyberightaboutAntarctic？______A.ThereisplasticrubbishonthebeachesofAntarctic．B.HumanactivitieshavehadbadinfluenceonAntarctic．C.TheGreenpeacescientistsgotoAntarcticalltheyearround．D.ThelargestOceanProtectionZonehasbeensetuponAntarctic． (2)Thewriterseemstotellusthat______．A.GreenpeaceisdoingresearchonplasticsB.thecurrentscanprotecttheAntarcticOceanwellC.moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoplasticpollutionD.itwilltakeyearstoproperlycleanupallthebeachesinprotectedareas (3)WhywasactressAbigailPandeinIndiasurprised？______A.Therewassomuchrubbishonthebeach．B.ThePrimeMinisterpromisedaplasticbaninIndia．C.AllthereportersinMumbaiaskedherthesamequestions．D.SomanyBollywoodmoviestarsjoinedheratVersovabeach． (4)Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.LotsofEffectiveActionsAreTakeninIndiatoDealwithRubbish．B.Greenpeace：Plastic，ChemicalPollutionWidespreadinAntarctica．C.TheDeathofaPilotWhale．D.Microplastics． 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．AgroupofstudentswholivedthroughthedeadlyshootinginParkland，F(xiàn)lorida，announced（宣稱）abustourtosupportnewgunlaws．About24ofthestudentsfromMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolmadetheannouncementonMonday．Theeventcameonedayafterseveralinthegroupgraduatedfromhighschool．ThetouristobeginonJune15intheMidwesterncityofChicago．Thestudentssaytheirgoalistoencouragemoreyoungpeopletovote（投票）sotheywillsupportreformstoU．S．gunlaws．CameronKaskyisoneofthehighschoolstudentsinvolved．HenotedthatfourmillionyoungAmericanswillturn18yearsoldin2018．Keverysingleoneofthosepeoplevotes，encouragestheirfriendsandfamilytovote，wecanmakerealchangeinthiscountry，hesaid．EighteenisthelowestageforvotingintheUnitedStates．ThestudentorganizersworeamessageonT-shirtsmadefortheevent．Thewords"RoadtoChange"wereprintedonthem．ParklandstudentsandactivistsEmmaGonzalezandDavidHoggalsoattendedtheevent．ThestudentssaidthetourwillcoverdistrictswhereelectedofficialshavereceivedalotofmoneyfromtheNationalRifleAssociation（全美步槍協(xié)會(huì)）．Thetouristhemostrecenteventinayouthmovementagainstgundanger．ThemovementdevelopedafterstudentNikolasCruzkilled17peoplewithagunatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolinBrowardCounty，F(xiàn)loridaonFebruary14．Inthemonthsfollowingtheshooting，manystudentsfromthehighschoolhavetakenpartintheseactivities．TheyhavegonetoFlorida'scapital，Tallahassee，andWashingtonD．C．Onitswebsite，thegroupsaysitwillvisit20statesonitstour．Theyalsosaytheywillvisiteverycongressional（議會(huì)的）districtinFlorida．Thegroupsaysitispayingforitstourthroughdonations（捐款）．TherelatedMarchforOurLivesmovementhasreceivedmoneysupportfrompopulartelevisionandmoviestars，suchasOprahWinfreyandGeorgeClooney．(1)Whenwillthebustourbegin？____________(2)Whatisthegoalofthetour？____________(3)Whokilled17peopleinFloridaonFebruary14？____________(4)Howwilltheypayforthetour？____________(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthesestudents？____________五、書面表達(dá)1、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少

于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選

用．請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在正在一所北京的國(guó)際學(xué)校九年級(jí)讀書．由于北京

的冬季空氣質(zhì)量非常差，你想寫一封倡議書張貼在學(xué)校的信息欄．倡議書

的內(nèi)容包含寫倡議書的原因、具體的建議和希望得到的結(jié)果．提7K詞語：bike，

plant

grass

and

trees，

call

on

（號(hào)召）提TTC問題：?

Why

do

you

write

the

letter？?What

do

you

suggest

people

do？?What

is

your

hope？Dear

teachers

and

fellow

students，As

everybody

can

see，

the

air

condition

in

winter

here

isSincerely

Yours，Li

Hua______2、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少

于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選

用．請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．創(chuàng)新是社會(huì)發(fā)展的源泉．生活中你見過不少創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品．英語課上老師

組織了題為"你最喜愛的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品"的討論，并讓同學(xué)們把討論結(jié)果形成

文稿．討論的內(nèi)容有：你最喜愛的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品是什么；你為什么喜愛它；為

了創(chuàng)新你會(huì)做些什么．提示詞語：the

high-speed

rail，

smartphone，

comfortable，

convenient提示問題：?

What

is

your

favorite

creation

（創(chuàng)新）？?

Why

do

you

think

so？?

What

will

you

do

for

creation？More

and

more

creations

are

coming

into

the

world

each

day．______

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:B從My

uncle

判斷是一個(gè)男的，用he代替．故選：B．我叔叔是個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士，他總是很忙．本題考查了人稱代詞，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:Aon指具體的某一天，in用于年/月/年、月之前．a(chǎn)t用于時(shí)間之前．表示在幾點(diǎn)．根據(jù)8am

表示具體的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用介詞at．故選：A．本周六上午8點(diǎn)，保利劇院將有一場(chǎng)有趣的演出．本題考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：莉莉直到第二遍鈴聲響了才來到教室．可知考查句型not…until…直到…才．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．

什么時(shí)候B．當(dāng)…時(shí)

C．直到

D．作為，選項(xiàng)C符合題意．故選：C．莉莉直到第二遍鈴聲響了才來到教室．熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：-你和你媽媽通了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電話？-大約20分鐘．由For

about

20minutes可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．多大

B．多久一次

C．多少價(jià)錢

D．多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．故選：D．-你和你媽媽通了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電話？-大約20分鐘．熟悉how

long的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：-我可以把這些書放在哪里？-你可以把它們放在那張空桌子上．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．可能

B．可以

C．需要

D．必須，選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選：B．-我可以把這些書放在哪里？-你可以把它們放在那張空桌子上．熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：麗莎是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，但是雪莉甚至比她還勤奮．由than可知是比較級(jí)．hard的比較級(jí)是harder．故選：B．麗莎是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，但是雪莉甚至比她還勤奮．熟悉副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意"太陽總是從高山后面升起"可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式．故選：C．太陽總是從高山后面升起．考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意"女孩看到車禍時(shí)正在遛狗"可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing．故選：D．女孩看到車禍時(shí)正在遛狗．考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A根據(jù)句意"李明上周末和他的同學(xué)參觀了科學(xué)博物館"可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式．故選：A．李明上周末和他的同學(xué)參觀了科學(xué)博物館．考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意"自從張先生一家來北京訪問以來，已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)星期的雨"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為has/havedone．故選：C．自從張先生一家來北京訪問以來，已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)星期的雨．考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:D主語"He"和動(dòng)詞"選擇"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合"去年夏天，他被選為書展的志愿者"和時(shí)間狀語可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone．故選：D．去年夏天，他被選為書展的志愿者．考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:A考查賓語從句．賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序．BD不正確．結(jié)合語境"Did

you

see"可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)．故選：A．--你看到警察是怎么救那個(gè)女孩的嗎？--是的，我碰巧在那里看到了整件事．賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析．賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析．注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)知識(shí)．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)C1．C．考查名詞．noises噪音；rules規(guī)則；languages語言；feelings感覺．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲的語言．結(jié)合下文"WhenhetoldtheQueenofShebawhathehadheard"可知，他確實(shí)能聽懂動(dòng)物（昆蟲）的語言，故選C．2．D．考查動(dòng)詞．feared害怕；missed思念（失去）hated憎恨；respected尊敬．根據(jù)上文"Sowisewashethatmensaidhecouldevenunderstandthe（1）ofbeastsandbirdsandinsects"可知，因?yàn)樗茴Ｖ牵試?guó)人和他人的人都很尊敬他；結(jié)合下文國(guó)王對(duì)待螞蟻洞穴的做法，也可說明他們對(duì)他非常尊重，故選D．3．B．考查介詞．before在……以前（前面）；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊；below在……下面．根據(jù)語境可知，他騎馬走出城門，身后跟隨著國(guó)家的所有高官和軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選B．4．B．考查動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）．sitting坐；running跑；lying躺；standing站立．根據(jù)下文"Hereisthegreatestand（5）kinginalltheworldcomingtotrample（踩）onus，andbreakusdowninthedust"可知，螞蟻們擔(dān)心國(guó)王會(huì)踩踏它們的巢穴，所以它們圍著洞穴焦躁不安地亂跑，故選B．5．D．考查形容詞．richest最富的；rudest最粗魯?shù)模籪unniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最有智慧的人，故螞蟻們說：世界上最偉大和最有智慧的國(guó)王要來踩踏我們，并把我們踏為粉末，故選D．6．A．考查名詞．feet腳；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根據(jù)語境可知，確實(shí)，在您這樣一位偉人的腳下，這種小東西肯定會(huì)被踩破的．故選A．7．A．考查thesame．thesame同樣（相同）；theopposite相反；something某事；nothing沒有東西根據(jù)上文"Thenheturnedhishorseasideandroderoundtheant-heap"可知，國(guó)王調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，從螞蟻洞穴旁邊走過，于是他后面的人也這樣做了，故選A．8．C．考查動(dòng)詞．shook搖動(dòng)；raised舉起；nodded點(diǎn)頭；lowed降低．根據(jù)下文"Nowondermencallyouwise"可知，女王明白了人們管國(guó)王叫智者的原因了，故知她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示明白了，故選C．本文說的是一個(gè)有智慧的國(guó)王的故事．文章通過一個(gè)事例說明，這個(gè)國(guó)王為什么很有智慧，為什么能夠讓人們尊敬他．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(2)D1．C．考查名詞．noises噪音；rules規(guī)則；languages語言；feelings感覺．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲的語言．結(jié)合下文"WhenhetoldtheQueenofShebawhathehadheard"可知，他確實(shí)能聽懂動(dòng)物（昆蟲）的語言，故選C．2．D．考查動(dòng)詞．feared害怕；missed思念（失去）hated憎恨；respected尊敬．根據(jù)上文"Sowisewashethatmensaidhecouldevenunderstandthe（1）ofbeastsandbirdsandinsects"可知，因?yàn)樗茴Ｖ?，所以?guó)人和他人的人都很尊敬他；結(jié)合下文國(guó)王對(duì)待螞蟻洞穴的做法，也可說明他們對(duì)他非常尊重，故選D．3．B．考查介詞．before在……以前（前面）；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊；below在……下面．根據(jù)語境可知，他騎馬走出城門，身后跟隨著國(guó)家的所有高官和軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選B．4．B．考查動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）．sitting坐；running跑；lying躺；standing站立．根據(jù)下文"Hereisthegreatestand（5）kinginalltheworldcomingtotrample（踩）onus，andbreakusdowninthedust"可知，螞蟻們擔(dān)心國(guó)王會(huì)踩踏它們的巢穴，所以它們圍著洞穴焦躁不安地亂跑，故選B．5．D．考查形容詞．richest最富的；rudest最粗魯?shù)模籪unniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最有智慧的人，故螞蟻們說：世界上最偉大和最有智慧的國(guó)王要來踩踏我們，并把我們踏為粉末，故選D．6．A．考查名詞．feet腳；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根據(jù)語境可知，確實(shí)，在您這樣一位偉人的腳下，這種小東西肯定會(huì)被踩破的．故選A．7．A．考查thesame．thesame同樣（相同）；theopposite相反；something某事；nothing沒有東西根據(jù)上文"Thenheturnedhishorseasideandroderoundtheant-heap"可知，國(guó)王調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，從螞蟻洞穴旁邊走過，于是他后面的人也這樣做了，故選A．8．C．考查動(dòng)詞．shook搖動(dòng)；raised舉起；nodded點(diǎn)頭；lowed降低．根據(jù)下文"Nowondermencallyouwise"可知，女王明白了人們管國(guó)王叫智者的原因了，故知她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示明白了，故選C．本文說的是一個(gè)有智慧的國(guó)王的故事．文章通過一個(gè)事例說明，這個(gè)國(guó)王為什么很有智慧，為什么能夠讓人們尊敬他．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(3)B1．C．考查名詞．noises噪音；rules規(guī)則；languages語言；feelings感覺．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲的語言．結(jié)合下文"WhenhetoldtheQueenofShebawhathehadheard"可知，他確實(shí)能聽懂動(dòng)物（昆蟲）的語言，故選C．2．D．考查動(dòng)詞．feared害怕；missed思念（失去）hated憎恨；respected尊敬．根據(jù)上文"Sowisewashethatmensaidhecouldevenunderstandthe（1）ofbeastsandbirdsandinsects"可知，因?yàn)樗茴Ｖ?，所以?guó)人和他人的人都很尊敬他；結(jié)合下文國(guó)王對(duì)待螞蟻洞穴的做法，也可說明他們對(duì)他非常尊重，故選D．3．B．考查介詞．before在……以前（前面）；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊；below在……下面．根據(jù)語境可知，他騎馬走出城門，身后跟隨著國(guó)家的所有高官和軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選B．4．B．考查動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）．sitting坐；running跑；lying躺；standing站立．根據(jù)下文"Hereisthegreatestand（5）kinginalltheworldcomingtotrample（踩）onus，andbreakusdowninthedust"可知，螞蟻們擔(dān)心國(guó)王會(huì)踩踏它們的巢穴，所以它們圍著洞穴焦躁不安地亂跑，故選B．5．D．考查形容詞．richest最富的；rudest最粗魯?shù)模籪unniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最有智慧的人，故螞蟻們說：世界上最偉大和最有智慧的國(guó)王要來踩踏我們，并把我們踏為粉末，故選D．6．A．考查名詞．feet腳；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根據(jù)語境可知，確實(shí)，在您這樣一位偉人的腳下，這種小東西肯定會(huì)被踩破的．故選A．7．A．考查thesame．thesame同樣（相同）；theopposite相反；something某事；nothing沒有東西根據(jù)上文"Thenheturnedhishorseasideandroderoundtheant-heap"可知，國(guó)王調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，從螞蟻洞穴旁邊走過，于是他后面的人也這樣做了，故選A．8．C．考查動(dòng)詞．shook搖動(dòng)；raised舉起；nodded點(diǎn)頭；lowed降低．根據(jù)下文"Nowondermencallyouwise"可知，女王明白了人們管國(guó)王叫智者的原因了，故知她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示明白了，故選C．本文說的是一個(gè)有智慧的國(guó)王的故事．文章通過一個(gè)事例說明，這個(gè)國(guó)王為什么很有智慧，為什么能夠讓人們尊敬他．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(4)B1．C．考查名詞．noises噪音；rules規(guī)則；languages語言；feelings感覺．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲的語言．結(jié)合下文"WhenhetoldtheQueenofShebawhathehadheard"可知，他確實(shí)能聽懂動(dòng)物（昆蟲）的語言，故選C．2．D．考查動(dòng)詞．feared害怕；missed思念（失去）hated憎恨；respected尊敬．根據(jù)上文"Sowisewashethatmensaidhecouldevenunderstandthe（1）ofbeastsandbirdsandinsects"可知，因?yàn)樗茴Ｖ?，所以?guó)人和他人的人都很尊敬他；結(jié)合下文國(guó)王對(duì)待螞蟻洞穴的做法，也可說明他們對(duì)他非常尊重，故選D．3．B．考查介詞．before在……以前（前面）；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊；below在……下面．根據(jù)語境可知，他騎馬走出城門，身后跟隨著國(guó)家的所有高官和軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選B．4．B．考查動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）．sitting坐；running跑；lying躺；standing站立．根據(jù)下文"Hereisthegreatestand（5）kinginalltheworldcomingtotrample（踩）onus，andbreakusdowninthedust"可知，螞蟻們擔(dān)心國(guó)王會(huì)踩踏它們的巢穴，所以它們圍著洞穴焦躁不安地亂跑，故選B．5．D．考查形容詞．richest最富的；rudest最粗魯?shù)?；funniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最有智慧的人，故螞蟻們說：世界上最偉大和最有智慧的國(guó)王要來踩踏我們，并把我們踏為粉末，故選D．6．A．考查名詞．feet腳；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根據(jù)語境可知，確實(shí)，在您這樣一位偉人的腳下，這種小東西肯定會(huì)被踩破的．故選A．7．A．考查thesame．thesame同樣（相同）；theopposite相反；something某事；nothing沒有東西根據(jù)上文"Thenheturnedhishorseasideandroderoundtheant-heap"可知，國(guó)王調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，從螞蟻洞穴旁邊走過，于是他后面的人也這樣做了，故選A．8．C．考查動(dòng)詞．shook搖動(dòng)；raised舉起；nodded點(diǎn)頭；lowed降低．根據(jù)下文"Nowondermencallyouwise"可知，女王明白了人們管國(guó)王叫智者的原因了，故知她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示明白了，故選C．本文說的是一個(gè)有智慧的國(guó)王的故事．文章通過一個(gè)事例說明，這個(gè)國(guó)王為什么很有智慧，為什么能夠讓人們尊敬他．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．(5)D1．C．考查名詞．noises噪音；rules規(guī)則；languages語言；feelings感覺．根據(jù)上文"Longlongago，inafar-awayeasternland，therelivedagreatkingwhowasknownasthewisestmaninalltheworld"可知，國(guó)王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲的語言．結(jié)合下文"WhenhetoldtheQueenofShebawhathehadheard"可知，他確實(shí)能聽懂動(dòng)物（昆蟲）的語言，故選C．2．D．考查動(dòng)詞．feared害怕；missed思念（失去）hated憎恨；respected尊敬．根據(jù)上文"Sowisewashethatmensaidhecouldevenunderstandth