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國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)(山東聯(lián)盟)知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋山東理工大學(xué)第一章單元測試
TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause()
A:themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.B:theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.C:theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.D:theUnitedStatesisa"Superpower."
答案:theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.Animportantinsightofinternationaleconomicsisthatwhencountriessellgoodsandservicestoeachother,()
A:itonlybenefitsthehighwagecountry.B:itonlybenefitsthelowwagecountry.C:onecountryalwaysbenefitsattheexpenseoftheother.D:theexchangeisalmostalwaysmutuallybeneficial.
答案:theexchangeisalmostalwaysmutuallybeneficial.Internationaleconomicsisanoldsubject,butcontinuestogrowinimportanceascountriesbecometiedmoretotheinternationaleconomy.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Tradeispredictedtobenefitcountriesasawholeinseveralways,andtrademayneverharmparticulargroupswithinacountry.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Tradeisharmfuliflargedisparitiesexistbetweencountriesinproductivity.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
第二章單元測試
AnnualGrossDomesticProductmeasures()
A:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallyandabroadbyacountry'scitizensinoneyear.B:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallyinacountry'seconomyinoneyear.C:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesattributedtoeachindividualcitizenofacountryinoneyear.D:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesimportedandexportedbyacountryinoneyear.
答案:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallyinacountry'seconomyinoneyear.Thegravitymodelsuggeststhatovertime()
A:worldtradewilleventuallybeswallowedbyablackhole.B:tradebetweenneighboringcountrieswilldecrease.C:thevalueoftradebetweentwocountrieswillbeproportionaltotheproductofthetwocountries'GDP.D:tradebetweenallcountrieswillincrease.
答案:thevalueoftradebetweentwocountrieswillbeproportionaltotheproductofthetwocountries'GDP.Thepatternoftradedescribeswhosellswhattowhom.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Tradeneverharmsanygroupwithinacountry.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯ThegravitymodelexplainswhytradebetweenSwedenandGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenandSpain.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第三章單元測試
Inordertoproducewinterroses,theU.S.economymustproducefewerofotherthings,suchascomputers.Suchatrade-offisanexampleof()
A:sunkcost.B:productioncost.C:opportunitycost.D:tradecost.
答案:opportunitycost.Unitlaborrequirementisdefinedas()
A:thenumberofhoursoflaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.B:thequantityofoutputthatcanbeproducedwithonehouroflabor.C:thequantityofoutputthatcanbeproducedwithoutusinglaborinput.D:theamountofinputotherthanlaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.
答案:thenumberofhoursoflaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?()
A:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustrydependsnotonlyonitsproductivityrelativetotheforeignindustry,butalsoonthedomesticwageraterelativetotheforeignwagerate.B:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustrydependsonacountry'sabsoluteproductivityadvantageoverothercountries.C:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustryonlydependsonthedomesticwageraterelativetotheforeignwagerate.D:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustryonlydependsonitsproductivityrelativetotheforeignindustry.
答案:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustrydependsnotonlyonitsproductivityrelativetotheforeignindustry,butalsoonthedomesticwageraterelativetotheforeignwagerate.TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresulttodifferencesinlaborproductivity.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Ifaproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisastraightline,thenproductionoccursunderconditionsofincreasingopportunitycosts.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第四章單元測試
Internationaltradecanhaveimportanteffectsonthedistributionofincomebecause()
A:themorepowerfulcountrydictatesthetermsoftrade.B:someresourcesareimmobileintheshortrun.C:ofgovernmentcorruption.D:differentcountriesusedifferentcurrencies.
答案:someresourcesareimmobileintheshortrun.Thespecificfactorsmodelassumesthatthereare__goodsand__factorsofproduction.()
A:three;twoB:two;twoC:four;threeD:two;three
答案:two;threeTheshapeoftheproductionfunctionofspecificfactorsmodelreflectsthelawof().
A:demandB:advantageC:diminishingmarginalreturnsD:production
答案:diminishingmarginalreturnsAfactorofproductionthatcanbeusedonlyintheproductionofonegoodisaspecificfactor.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Inthefour-quadrantdiagramofthespecificfactorsmodel,thegraphintheupperrightquadrantisacountry'sproductionpossibilityfrontier.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對
第五章單元測試
TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisalsoreferredtoasthe()
A:factor-proportionstheory.B:endowmenttheory.C:relativeabundancetheory.D:resourcetheory.
答案:factor-proportionstheory.TheHeckscher-OhlinmodeldiffersfromtheRicardianmodelofComparativeAdvantageinthattheformer()
A:hastwofactorsofproduction.B:hastwoproductionpossibilityfrontiers(oneforeachcountry).C:hasonlytwocountries.D:hasonlytwoproducts.
答案:hastwofactorsofproduction.Ifagoodiscapitalintensiveitmeansthatthegoodisproduced()
A:usingcapitalastheonlyinput.B:usingcapitalsuchthatthecostofcapitalismorethan50%oftotalcost.C:usingcapitalsuchthatthetotalcostofcapitalisgreaterthanthetotalcostoflabor.D:usingrelativelymorecapitalthangoodsthatarenotcapitalintensive.
答案:usingrelativelymorecapitalthangoodsthatarenotcapitalintensive.IntheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,theeconomyproducesatthepointthatmaximizesthevalueofproductiongiventhepricesitfaces.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Biasedexpansionofproductionpossibilitiesoccurswhentheproductionpossibilityfrontiershiftsoutwardmuchmoreinonedirectionthanintheother.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第六章單元測試
Acountrycannotproduceamixofproductswithahighervaluethanwhere()
A:theisovaluelineistangentwiththeindifferencecurve.B:theisovaluelineisbelowtheproductionpossibilityfrontier.C:theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.
答案:theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()
A:economicgrowthinothercountriesmaymeanincreasedcompetitionforourexportersanddomesticproducers.B:economicgrowthinonecountryhasnoimpactonothercountriesduringopentrade.C:growthinaneconomy'sproductioncapacityshouldbemorevaluablewhenthatcountrycansellsomeofitsincreasedproductiontotheworldmarket.D:economicgrowthintherestoftheworldmeanslargermarketsforourexportsandlowerpricesforourimports.
答案:economicgrowthinonecountryhasnoimpactonothercountriesduringopentrade.Ifasmallcountryweretolevyatariffonitsimportsthenthiswould()
A:increasethecountry'seconomicwelfare.B:raisepricesonitsexportsinothercountries.C:hangethetermsoftrade.D:makethetermsoftradeeffecttoosmalltomeasure.
答案:makethetermsoftradeeffecttoosmalltomeasure.Tastesofindividualsarerepresentedbyindifferencecurves.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Thefartherupandtotherightanindifferencecurvelies,thehigherthelevelofwelfaretowhichitcorresponds.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第七章單元測試
Ifafirm'soutputdoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsof()
A:constantreturnstoscale.B:increasingreturnstoscale.C:imperfectcompetition.D:intra-industryequilibrium.
答案:constantreturnstoscale.Whichofthefollowingisnotasourceofexternaleconomiesofscale?()
A:SpecializedequipmentorservicesB:LaborpoolingC:ExpansionofproductionscaleD:Knowledgespillovers
答案:ExpansionofproductionscaleThespilloverofknowledgegivesrisetoasituationinwhichtheproductioncostsofindividualfirms__astheindustryasawholeaccumulatesexperience.()
A:riseB:areunpredictableC:fallD:staythesame
答案:fallIfafirm'soutputmorethandoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsofincreasingreturnstoscale.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Theexistenceofexternaleconomiesofscaletendstoresultinlargeprofitsforeachfirm.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第八章單元測試
Foramonopolist,themarginalrevenuecurvealwaysliesbelowthedemandcurveorthemarginalrevenueisalwayslessthanthepricebecause()
A:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmcankeepthepriceofallunitsthesame.B:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmcanlowerthepriceofjustthemarginalone.C:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.D:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustraisethepriceofallunits.
答案:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.Afirminamonopolisticallycompetitiveindustryisexpectedtosell__asthenumberoffirmsintheindustryincreasesandasthefirm’spriceincreases.()
A:lessB:moreC:uncertainD:unchange
答案:lessAproductisproducedinamonopolisticallycompetitiveindustrywithscaleeconomies.Ifthisindustryexistsintwocountries,andthesetwocountriesengageintradewitheachother,thenwewouldexpect()
A:thecountryinwhichthepriceoftheproductislowerwillexporttheproduct.B:thecountrieswilltradeonlywithothernationstheyarenotincompetitionwith.C:thecountrywitharelativeabundanceofthefactorofproductioninwhichproductionoftheproductisintensivewillexportthisproduct.D:eachcountrywillexportdifferentvarietiesoftheproducttotheother.
答案:eachcountrywillexportdifferentvarietiesoftheproducttotheother.Foramonopolist,themarginalrevenuecurvealwaysliesbelowthedemandcurveorthemarginalrevenueisalwayslessthanthepricebecausetosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Modelingtradeinimperfectlycompetitiveindustriesisproblematicbecausethereisnosinglegenerallyacceptedmodelofbehaviorbyimperfectlycompetitivefirms.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對
第九章單元測試
Advaloremtariffsare()
A:thesameasimportquotas.B:importtaxesstatedinadsinindustrypublications.C:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.D:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.
答案:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.TheequilibriumworldpriceisNOTwhere()
A:Worldsupplyequalsworlddemand.B:Homedemand+Foreigndemand=Homesupply+ForeignsupplyC:HomeimportdemandequalsForeignexportsupply.D:Homedemand+Homesupply=Foreignsupply+Foreigndemand.
答案:Homedemand+Homesupply=Foreignsupply+Foreigndemand.Specifictariffsare()
A:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.B:thesameasimportquotas.C:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.D:importtaxesstatedinspecificlegalstatutes.
答案:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.Throughoutthepost-WorldWarIIera,theimportanceoftariffsasatradebarrierhasincreased.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Consumersurplusisequaltotheareaunderthedemandcurveandabovetheprice.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第十章單元測試
Aseriesoftariffincreasesonbothsidesinwhicheachnationassertedthatitwasrespondingtotheothernation'spreviousactionsiscalled()
A:atradeagreement.B:atradesanction.C:atradewar.D:atradeembargo.
答案:atradewar.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?()
A:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstohigherproductivity.B:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoeconomicgrowthandprosperity.C:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadsstrongdomesticindustries.D:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoproductionandconsumptiondistortions.
答案:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoproductionandconsumptiondistortions.Thetariffratethatmaximizesnationalwelfareisthecalled()
A:prohibitivetariff.B:optimumtariff.C:welfaretariff.D:mostfavoredtariff.
答案:optimumtariff.Theprohibitivetariffisatariffthatissohighthatiteliminatesimports.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Theoptimumtariffismostlikelytoa
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