國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（山東聯(lián)盟）知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋山東理工大學(xué)

國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（山東聯(lián)盟）知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋山東理工大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause（）

A:themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.B:theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.C:theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.D:theUnitedStatesisa"Superpower."

答案:theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.Animportantinsightofinternationaleconomicsisthatwhencountriessellgoodsandservicestoeachother,（）

A:itonlybenefitsthehighwagecountry.B:itonlybenefitsthelowwagecountry.C:onecountryalwaysbenefitsattheexpenseoftheother.D:theexchangeisalmostalwaysmutuallybeneficial.

答案:theexchangeisalmostalwaysmutuallybeneficial.Internationaleconomicsisanoldsubject,butcontinuestogrowinimportanceascountriesbecometiedmoretotheinternationaleconomy.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Tradeispredictedtobenefitcountriesasawholeinseveralways,andtrademayneverharmparticulargroupswithinacountry.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Tradeisharmfuliflargedisparitiesexistbetweencountriesinproductivity.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章單元測(cè)試

AnnualGrossDomesticProductmeasures（）

A:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallyandabroadbyacountry'scitizensinoneyear.B:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallyinacountry'seconomyinoneyear.C:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesattributedtoeachindividualcitizenofacountryinoneyear.D:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesimportedandexportedbyacountryinoneyear.

答案:thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallyinacountry'seconomyinoneyear.Thegravitymodelsuggeststhatovertime（）

A:worldtradewilleventuallybeswallowedbyablackhole.B:tradebetweenneighboringcountrieswilldecrease.C:thevalueoftradebetweentwocountrieswillbeproportionaltotheproductofthetwocountries'GDP.D:tradebetweenallcountrieswillincrease.

答案:thevalueoftradebetweentwocountrieswillbeproportionaltotheproductofthetwocountries'GDP.Thepatternoftradedescribeswhosellswhattowhom.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Tradeneverharmsanygroupwithinacountry.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)ThegravitymodelexplainswhytradebetweenSwedenandGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenandSpain.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第三章單元測(cè)試

Inordertoproducewinterroses,theU.S.economymustproducefewerofotherthings,suchascomputers.Suchatrade-offisanexampleof（）

A:sunkcost.B:productioncost.C:opportunitycost.D:tradecost.

答案:opportunitycost.Unitlaborrequirementisdefinedas（）

A:thenumberofhoursoflaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.B:thequantityofoutputthatcanbeproducedwithonehouroflabor.C:thequantityofoutputthatcanbeproducedwithoutusinglaborinput.D:theamountofinputotherthanlaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.

答案:thenumberofhoursoflaborrequiredtoproduceoneunitofoutput.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?（）

A:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustrydependsnotonlyonitsproductivityrelativetotheforeignindustry,butalsoonthedomesticwageraterelativetotheforeignwagerate.B:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustrydependsonacountry'sabsoluteproductivityadvantageoverothercountries.C:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustryonlydependsonthedomesticwageraterelativetotheforeignwagerate.D:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustryonlydependsonitsproductivityrelativetotheforeignindustry.

答案:Thecompetitiveadvantageofanindustrydependsnotonlyonitsproductivityrelativetotheforeignindustry,butalsoonthedomesticwageraterelativetotheforeignwagerate.TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresulttodifferencesinlaborproductivity.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Ifaproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisastraightline,thenproductionoccursunderconditionsofincreasingopportunitycosts.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章單元測(cè)試

Internationaltradecanhaveimportanteffectsonthedistributionofincomebecause（）

A:themorepowerfulcountrydictatesthetermsoftrade.B:someresourcesareimmobileintheshortrun.C:ofgovernmentcorruption.D:differentcountriesusedifferentcurrencies.

答案:someresourcesareimmobileintheshortrun.Thespecificfactorsmodelassumesthatthereare__goodsand__factorsofproduction.（）

A:three;twoB:two;twoC:four;threeD:two;three

答案:two;threeTheshapeoftheproductionfunctionofspecificfactorsmodelreflectsthelawof（）.

A:demandB:advantageC:diminishingmarginalreturnsD:production

答案:diminishingmarginalreturnsAfactorofproductionthatcanbeusedonlyintheproductionofonegoodisaspecificfactor.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Inthefour-quadrantdiagramofthespecificfactorsmodel,thegraphintheupperrightquadrantisacountry'sproductionpossibilityfrontier.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第五章單元測(cè)試

TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisalsoreferredtoasthe（）

A:factor-proportionstheory.B:endowmenttheory.C:relativeabundancetheory.D:resourcetheory.

答案:factor-proportionstheory.TheHeckscher-OhlinmodeldiffersfromtheRicardianmodelofComparativeAdvantageinthattheformer（）

A:hastwofactorsofproduction.B:hastwoproductionpossibilityfrontiers(oneforeachcountry).C:hasonlytwocountries.D:hasonlytwoproducts.

答案:hastwofactorsofproduction.Ifagoodiscapitalintensiveitmeansthatthegoodisproduced（）

A:usingcapitalastheonlyinput.B:usingcapitalsuchthatthecostofcapitalismorethan50%oftotalcost.C:usingcapitalsuchthatthetotalcostofcapitalisgreaterthanthetotalcostoflabor.D:usingrelativelymorecapitalthangoodsthatarenotcapitalintensive.

答案:usingrelativelymorecapitalthangoodsthatarenotcapitalintensive.IntheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,theeconomyproducesatthepointthatmaximizesthevalueofproductiongiventhepricesitfaces.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Biasedexpansionofproductionpossibilitiesoccurswhentheproductionpossibilityfrontiershiftsoutwardmuchmoreinonedirectionthanintheother.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章單元測(cè)試

Acountrycannotproduceamixofproductswithahighervaluethanwhere（）

A:theisovaluelineistangentwiththeindifferencecurve.B:theisovaluelineisbelowtheproductionpossibilityfrontier.C:theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

答案:theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）

A:economicgrowthinothercountriesmaymeanincreasedcompetitionforourexportersanddomesticproducers.B:economicgrowthinonecountryhasnoimpactonothercountriesduringopentrade.C:growthinaneconomy'sproductioncapacityshouldbemorevaluablewhenthatcountrycansellsomeofitsincreasedproductiontotheworldmarket.D:economicgrowthintherestoftheworldmeanslargermarketsforourexportsandlowerpricesforourimports.

答案:economicgrowthinonecountryhasnoimpactonothercountriesduringopentrade.Ifasmallcountryweretolevyatariffonitsimportsthenthiswould（）

A:increasethecountry'seconomicwelfare.B:raisepricesonitsexportsinothercountries.C:hangethetermsoftrade.D:makethetermsoftradeeffecttoosmalltomeasure.

答案:makethetermsoftradeeffecttoosmalltomeasure.Tastesofindividualsarerepresentedbyindifferencecurves.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thefartherupandtotherightanindifferencecurvelies,thehigherthelevelofwelfaretowhichitcorresponds.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第七章單元測(cè)試

Ifafirm'soutputdoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsof（）

A:constantreturnstoscale.B:increasingreturnstoscale.C:imperfectcompetition.D:intra-industryequilibrium.

答案:constantreturnstoscale.Whichofthefollowingisnotasourceofexternaleconomiesofscale?（）

A:SpecializedequipmentorservicesB:LaborpoolingC:ExpansionofproductionscaleD:Knowledgespillovers

答案:ExpansionofproductionscaleThespilloverofknowledgegivesrisetoasituationinwhichtheproductioncostsofindividualfirms__astheindustryasawholeaccumulatesexperience.（）

A:riseB:areunpredictableC:fallD:staythesame

答案:fallIfafirm'soutputmorethandoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionissaidtooccurunderconditionsofincreasingreturnstoscale.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Theexistenceofexternaleconomiesofscaletendstoresultinlargeprofitsforeachfirm.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第八章單元測(cè)試

Foramonopolist,themarginalrevenuecurvealwaysliesbelowthedemandcurveorthemarginalrevenueisalwayslessthanthepricebecause（）

A:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmcankeepthepriceofallunitsthesame.B:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmcanlowerthepriceofjustthemarginalone.C:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.D:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustraisethepriceofallunits.

答案:tosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.Afirminamonopolisticallycompetitiveindustryisexpectedtosell__asthenumberoffirmsintheindustryincreasesandasthefirm’spriceincreases.（）

A:lessB:moreC:uncertainD:unchange

答案:lessAproductisproducedinamonopolisticallycompetitiveindustrywithscaleeconomies.Ifthisindustryexistsintwocountries,andthesetwocountriesengageintradewitheachother,thenwewouldexpect（）

A:thecountryinwhichthepriceoftheproductislowerwillexporttheproduct.B:thecountrieswilltradeonlywithothernationstheyarenotincompetitionwith.C:thecountrywitharelativeabundanceofthefactorofproductioninwhichproductionoftheproductisintensivewillexportthisproduct.D:eachcountrywillexportdifferentvarietiesoftheproducttotheother.

答案:eachcountrywillexportdifferentvarietiesoftheproducttotheother.Foramonopolist,themarginalrevenuecurvealwaysliesbelowthedemandcurveorthemarginalrevenueisalwayslessthanthepricebecausetosellanadditionalunit,thefirmmustlowerthepriceofallunits.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Modelingtradeinimperfectlycompetitiveindustriesisproblematicbecausethereisnosinglegenerallyacceptedmodelofbehaviorbyimperfectlycompetitivefirms.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章單元測(cè)試

Advaloremtariffsare（）

A:thesameasimportquotas.B:importtaxesstatedinadsinindustrypublications.C:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.D:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.

答案:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.TheequilibriumworldpriceisNOTwhere（）

A:Worldsupplyequalsworlddemand.B:Homedemand+Foreigndemand=Homesupply+ForeignsupplyC:HomeimportdemandequalsForeignexportsupply.D:Homedemand+Homesupply=Foreignsupply+Foreigndemand.

答案:Homedemand+Homesupply=Foreignsupply+Foreigndemand.Specifictariffsare（）

A:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.B:thesameasimportquotas.C:importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.D:importtaxesstatedinspecificlegalstatutes.

答案:importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.Throughoutthepost-WorldWarIIera,theimportanceoftariffsasatradebarrierhasincreased.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Consumersurplusisequaltotheareaunderthedemandcurveandabovetheprice.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十章單元測(cè)試

Aseriesoftariffincreasesonbothsidesinwhicheachnationassertedthatitwasrespondingtotheothernation'spreviousactionsiscalled（）

A:atradeagreement.B:atradesanction.C:atradewar.D:atradeembargo.

答案:atradewar.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?（）

A:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstohigherproductivity.B:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoeconomicgrowthandprosperity.C:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadsstrongdomesticindustries.D:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoproductionandconsumptiondistortions.

答案:Atraderestriction,suchasatariff,leadstoproductionandconsumptiondistortions.Thetariffratethatmaximizesnationalwelfareisthecalled（）

A:prohibitivetariff.B:optimumtariff.C:welfaretariff.D:mostfavoredtariff.

答案:optimumtariff.Theprohibitivetariffisatariffthatissohighthatiteliminatesimports.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Theoptimumtariffismostlikelytoa