安徽省示范高中2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期自主招生考試英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

安徽省示范高中2021年自主招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共6頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間共60分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考號(hào)是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和考號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卷及本試題卷上。3.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案編號(hào)。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卷上交。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.—________.Youmustbejoking!A.That’snottrue B.Cheerup C.Goodlucktoyou D.Takeiteasy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息了嗎？考完試我們將免費(fèi)去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。——那不是真的吧。你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！A.That’snottrue那不是真的；B.Cheerup振作起來(lái)；C.Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)；D.Takeiteasy放松，別緊張。根據(jù)“Youmustbejoking!”可知，不相信消息是真的。故選A。2.Adictionaryusuallyhasmany________whichshowhowwordsareused.A.tests B.courses C.questions D.examples【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詞典通常有許多的例句來(lái)說(shuō)明單詞的用法。A.tests測(cè)試；B.courses課程；C.questions問(wèn)題；D.examples例子。根據(jù)“whichshowhowwordsareused”可知，設(shè)空處要填的內(nèi)容“指出單詞是如何使用的”，再結(jié)合“Adictionary”可知，是詞典中的例子。故選D。3.Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeanoteand________itonthedoorthenightbefore.A.separate B.blow C.stick D.paint【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你需要記住某件事，寫(xiě)個(gè)便條，頭天晚上粘在門(mén)上。A.separate分離；B.blow（風(fēng)）刮，吹；C.stick粘，貼；D.paint（用顏料）繪畫(huà)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“貼”在門(mén)上，與write為并列謂語(yǔ)，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C項(xiàng)。4.—It’s________yourpromisetobeabsentfromHelen’sparty.—Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.A.for B.against C.with D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：——你不去參加海倫的聚會(huì)違背了你的諾言?！堑?。但是我必須準(zhǔn)備下周的報(bào)告。A.for為了；B.against違反；C.with帶有；D.from從……。根據(jù)“ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek”可知，因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備下周的報(bào)告，沒(méi)能去參加海倫的聚會(huì)，這違背了諾言。故選B。5.Thetwobuildingslook________sincetheyarecreatedbythesamecompany.A.similar B.famous C.tiny D.modern【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩座建筑看起來(lái)很相似，因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯赏患夜驹O(shè)計(jì)的。A.similar相似的；B.famous著名的；C.tiny微小的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“sincetheyarecreatedbythesamecompany.”可知，此處表示“看起來(lái)相似”。故選A。6.Weshoulddevelopateamspiritwhereverweare________wearetogetherwithothers.A.eventhough B.eversince C.aslongas D.inorderthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只要我們和其他人在一起，無(wú)論身在何處，我們都應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。A.eventhough即使；B.eversince從那時(shí)起一直；C.aslongas只要；D.inorderthat為了。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“只要”應(yīng)用aslongas。故選C。7.—WhyisMrs.Huntercallingthepolice?—Because________parkedhiscarrightinfrontofhers.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：——Hunter太太為什么要給警察打電話(huà)？——因?yàn)橛腥税阉能?chē)停在她的車(chē)前面。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody每個(gè)人；D.nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“WhyisMrs.Huntercallingthepolice?”可知，因?yàn)橛腥税衍?chē)停在Hunter太太的車(chē)前面，她才報(bào)警的。故選B。8.—I’mwondering________wecankeepintouchwhenyouareabroad?—Email,Wechat,orphone.Anywayyoulike.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：——我想知道你在國(guó)外時(shí)我們?cè)鯓颖３致?lián)系？——電子郵件、微信或電話(huà)。任何你喜歡的方式。A.where哪里；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.how如何；D.why為什么。根據(jù)“Email,Wechat,orphone.”可知，是對(duì)方式的提問(wèn)，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.Thetennisplayerhopesshecanimprovemorewhenshe________abettertrainingprogram.A.offers B.willoffer C.isoffered D.willbeoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員希望當(dāng)她得到更好的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃時(shí)，她能取得更大的進(jìn)步。she和offer為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“hopes”和“can”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。10.Withhardwork,hislifehas______anewlook.A.takenon B.takenup C.takenaway D.takendown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：通過(guò)努力工作，他的生活呈現(xiàn)新的面貌。A.takenon呈現(xiàn)；B.takenup占據(jù)，從事；C.takenaway帶走；D.takendown記下。根據(jù)“anewlook”可知，此處表示“生活呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌”。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。You’recoldandalone.You’re____11____.You’velostyourway.Youcan’tspeakthelocallanguage.You’velostyourmoneyandpassport.Youcouldexperienceanyofthesesituationsinanothercountry.Whowouldyou____12____forhelp?RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhired____13____.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandweweretired.Suddenly,theenginemadealoudnoiseandthen____14____working.Thesunwasjust____15____andtheairwasgettingcooler.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle____16____.Hedidtheactofgoingtogethelpandthenhe____17____.Wewereina____18____location,withnohousesinsight.Westartedto____19____thecriesofwildanimals.Sophie,mywife,wasscared.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolder,anddarker.Ibegantolose____20____.Acoupleof____21____passed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.An____22____mangotoutofthecar.Helookedunfriendlyatfirst,untilhis____23____openedwithabig,friendlysmile.Heinvitedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface,andwethoughtwecould____24____him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputa____25____onthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokebasicFrenchand____26____usteaandlocalfood.Theyweredelicious.Theneveryone____27____westayfordinner.Theyaskedusquestionsandwerehappytohaveunexpected____28____.Laterthateveningthephonerang.Itwasourdriver.Hesaidthatthecarwasrunningagain.We____29____thepeoplewhohelpedus,Icouldn’tbelievethe____30____fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.11.A.angry B.free C.afraid D.brave12.A.turnup B.turnon C.turndown D.turnto13.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.guide14.A.stopped B.started C.finished D.avoided15.A.rising B.setting C.shining D.running16.A.energy B.effort C.patience D.success17.A.cried B.shouted C.arrived D.left18.A.busy B.modern C.lonely D.magic19.A.imagine B.hear C.hide D.doubt20.A.time B.blood C.confidence D.support21.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.seconds22.A.unhappy B.unimportant C.unfamiliar D.unhealthy23.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth24.A.miss B.remember C.trust D.call25.A.flag B.scarf C.note D.rope26.A.lent B.sent C.took D.offered27.A.insisted B.refused C.explained D.understood28.A.home B.gift C.guests D.meals29.A.met B.thanked C.pointed D.found30.A.reply B.question C.mark D.result【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了因?yàn)槠?chē)出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的熱情招待，此外，雇來(lái)的司機(jī)也信守承諾修好了汽車(chē)，作者不會(huì)忘記自己感受到的溫暖?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你很害怕。A.angry生氣的；B.free自由的；C.afraid害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“You’velostyourway.(你迷路了)”以及“Sophie,mywife,wasscared.(我的妻子索菲很害怕)”指迷路了害怕。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你會(huì)向誰(shuí)求助？A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.turnon打開(kāi)；C.turndown拒絕；D.turnto求助于。根據(jù)上文“You’velostyourway.Youcan’tspeakthelocallanguage.You’velostyourmoneyandpassport.Youcouldexperienceanyofthesesituationsinanothercountry.(你迷路了。你不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言。你的錢(qián)和護(hù)照都丟了。在另一個(gè)國(guó)家，你可能會(huì)遇到這些情況)”可知，此處指向誰(shuí)求助，應(yīng)用turntosb.forhelp。故選D。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我和我的妻子在我們雇的司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)去山里旅行時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)困難的情況。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.driver司機(jī)；D.guide向?qū)?。根?jù)后文“Itwasourdriver.(是我們的司機(jī))”可知，他們雇了一個(gè)司機(jī)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出一聲巨響，然后停止了工作。A.stopped停止；B.started開(kāi)始；C.finished結(jié)束；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)后文“Hedidtheactofgoingtogethelp”可知，車(chē)壞了，即停止工作，所以司機(jī)去求助。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)剛剛落山，空氣漸漸涼爽起來(lái)。A.rising提高；B.setting下山；C.shining閃耀；D.running奔跑。根據(jù)后文“andtheairwasgettingcooler”可知，氣溫變涼了，推測(cè)是太陽(yáng)落山了，故選B。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)囍退緳C(jī)溝通，但收效甚微。A.energy能量；B.effort努力；C.patience耐心；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文“Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明試著和司機(jī)溝通，但收效甚微。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了去尋求幫助的動(dòng)作，然后他離開(kāi)了。A.cried哭泣；B.shouted叫喊；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.left離開(kāi)。結(jié)合上文可知車(chē)壞了，所以司機(jī)離開(kāi)去找人幫忙了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)偏僻的地方，看不到房子。A.busy忙碌的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.lonely偏僻的；D.magic神奇的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ocation,withnohousesinsight”可知，這個(gè)地方看不到房子，說(shuō)明很偏僻。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開(kāi)始聽(tīng)到野生動(dòng)物的叫聲。A.imagine想象；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.hide隱藏；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“thecriesofwildanimals”指聽(tīng)見(jiàn)野生動(dòng)物的叫聲。故選B。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始失去信心。A.time時(shí)間；B.blood血液；C.confidence信心；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文“Sophie,mywife,wasscared.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolder,anddarker.(我的妻子索菲很害怕。我們沒(méi)有多少食物，天越來(lái)越冷，也越來(lái)越黑)”可知，他們情況堪憂(yōu)，開(kāi)始失去信心了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了。A.weeks周；B.hours小時(shí)；C.days天；D.seconds秒。結(jié)合常識(shí)，作者和妻子在車(chē)?yán)飸?yīng)該是等待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，然后遇到了路人，hours最符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)陌生的男人下了車(chē)。A.unhappy不開(kāi)心的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)后文“Helookedunfriendlyatfirst(起初他看起來(lái)很不友好)”可知，來(lái)的是一個(gè)陌生人，看著不友好。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始他看起來(lái)很不友好，直到他張開(kāi)嘴露出一個(gè)大大的、友好的微笑。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.nose鼻子；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)后文“openedwithabig,friendlysmile”可知張開(kāi)嘴巴可以露出微笑。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他長(zhǎng)得那么和善，我們認(rèn)為可以信任他。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.remember記得；C.trust信任；D.call打電話(huà)。根據(jù)上文“Hehadsuchakindface”可知，作者認(rèn)為陌生人和善，可以信任。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們離開(kāi)之前，他在汽車(chē)的擋風(fēng)玻璃上貼了一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。A.flag旗子；B.scarf圍巾；C.note紙條；D.rope繩子。根據(jù)后文“onthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit”可知，能寫(xiě)電話(huà)號(hào)碼的應(yīng)該是紙條。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的堂兄會(huì)說(shuō)基本的法語(yǔ)，并請(qǐng)我們喝茶和吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。A.lent借給；B.sent發(fā)送；C.took帶走；D.offered提供。根據(jù)后文“usteaandlocalfood”指堂兄給作者他們提供了食物和茶水，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后大家都堅(jiān)持要我們留下來(lái)吃晚飯。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.refused拒絕；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.understood理解。根據(jù)后文“westayfordinner.”指堅(jiān)持要他們留下來(lái)吃晚飯，應(yīng)用insist，后跟省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們問(wèn)我們問(wèn)題，很高興有意外來(lái)客。A.home家；B.gift禮物；C.guests客人；D.meals餐飯。根據(jù)上文可知當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆檎写俗髡咚麄?，即把他們看做客人，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感謝那些幫助我們的人，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信表兄的回答:“不，我們感謝你來(lái)我們家。”A.met遇見(jiàn)；B.thanked感謝；C.pointed指向；D.found找到。根據(jù)后文“thepeoplewhohelpedus”別人幫助了他們，所以是感謝對(duì)方。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感謝那些幫助我們的人，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信表兄的回答：“不，我們感謝你來(lái)我們家。”A.reply回答；B.question問(wèn)題；C.mark標(biāo)志；D.result結(jié)果。后文“fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.””是堂兄對(duì)他們感謝的回答，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860～1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907～1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930～present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913～2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.31.Howmanygreatwomenarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.WhobecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.33.WhendidthebookSilentSpringcomeout?A.In1931. B.In1952. C.In1955. D.In1962.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutRosaParksistrue?A.Shefoughtforprotectingtheenvironment.B.Shestudiedlawandbecameasenator.C.Sheinventedalotofgreatinventions.D.Shehadastrongwillandnevergavein.35.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Language. B.Health. C.Society. D.Culture.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四位杰出且對(duì)社會(huì)具有影響力的女性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneAddams(1860～1935)”、“RachelCarson(1907～1964)”、“SandraDayO’Connor(1930～present)”和“RosaParks(1913～2005)”可知，文章提到了四位偉大的女性。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860～1935)部分的“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(1931年，亞當(dāng)斯成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性。)”可知，JaneAddams成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RachelCarson部分的“Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(她1962年出版的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)《寂靜的春天》讓人們意識(shí)到污染的危險(xiǎn)，以及化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類(lèi)和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影響。)”可知，《寂靜的春天》這本書(shū)出版于1962年。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴馬州的蒙哥馬利，拉莎·帕克斯不愿在公交車(chē)上給一位白人乘客讓座。)”和“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.(但這也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利的公共汽車(chē)抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)。它持續(xù)了一年多，并拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕。帕克斯說(shuō)：“我唯一感到疲倦的是，我厭倦了屈服。”)”可知，她意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，從不屈服。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四位杰出且對(duì)社會(huì)具有影響力的女性。JaneAddams開(kāi)創(chuàng)了社會(huì)工作；SandraDayO’Connor成為第一個(gè)參加美國(guó)最高法院的女性，為美國(guó)的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)；RosaParks不屈服于種族歧視，才引起美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。RachelCarson喚醒了人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自雜志的社會(huì)板塊。故選C。BWhathappenstoawoodenpencilafteryouwearitdowntoastub(鉛筆頭)?Itusuallygetsthrownawaydirectly.Everyyear,15billionwoodenpencilsaremade.Thatmeansalotofpencilstubsarethrownaway.SproutWorld,acompanyinDenmark,wantstocutdownonthiswaste.Itmakespencilsthatcangrowintovegetablesorhouseplants.“Adyingproductisnowgivinglifetoanewproduct,”saysMichaelStausholm,thebossofthecompany.SproutWorld’spencilshaveatinyboxwiththem.Theboxisfilledwithseeds(種子).Afteryouweardownthepencil,youplantthestubinthefield.Inafewweeks,theboxwilldisappearandtheseedswillgrowintoplants.Stausholmdevelopedthisproductin2012withagroupofuniversitystudents.Atfirst,hesoldhispencilsonlyinDenmark,hishomecountry.Tohissurprise,injustafewmonths,70,000pencilsweresold.By2014,StausholmhadsoldamillionpencilsacrossEurope.SproutWorldnowsellsabout450,000pencilseverymonth.NowStausholmisdevelopingsomenewproducts,suchas“plantable”greetingcards.“Weknowwecan’tsavetheplanetjustwithourproducts,”hesays.“Butatleast,wecanencouragepeopletolookforreusableproductstocreatelesswaste.”36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshowheisworried. B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Todoasurvey. D.Togetacorrectanswer.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adyingproduct”referto?A.Adyingvegetable. B.Adryhouseplant.C.Astub. D.Atinybox.38.Inthefourthparagraphthewritershowsthepopularityofspecialpencilby________.A.tellingastory B.explainingthereasonC.listingnumbers D.givingdefinitions39.WhydoesStausholmdevelopmorenewproducts?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tohavemorefans.C.Tosavetheplanet. D.Tocreatenewart.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aspecialbusinessman B.AnewplantingwayC.SproutWorld’spencils D.Seedsinthebox【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是丹麥一家公司為了減少鉛筆頭的浪費(fèi)，發(fā)明了新鉛筆。在鉛筆上有個(gè)盒子裝著種子，可以長(zhǎng)出蔬菜和植物，這種鉛筆非常受歡迎。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whathappenstoawoodenpencilafteryouwearitdowntoastub(鉛筆頭)?Itusuallygetsthrownawaydirectly.Everyyear,15billionwoodenpencilsaremade.Thatmeansalotofpencilstubsarethrownaway.(當(dāng)你把一支木制鉛筆磨成一根鉛筆頭后，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？它通常會(huì)被直接扔掉。每年生產(chǎn)150億支木制鉛筆。這意味著很多筆頭都被扔掉了。)”和文章第二段“SproutWorld,acompanyinDenmark,wantstocutdownonthiswaste.Itmakespencilsthatcangrowintovegetablesorhouseplants.(丹麥SproutWorld公司想要減少這種浪費(fèi)。它生產(chǎn)的鉛筆可以長(zhǎng)成蔬菜或室內(nèi)植物。)”可知，作者以一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始文章是為了吸引讀者的注意力，引出文章的主題。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whathappenstoawoodenpencilafteryouwearitdowntoastub(鉛筆頭)?Itusuallygetsthrownawaydirectly.Everyyear,15billionwoodenpencilsaremade.Thatmeansalotofpencilstubsarethrownaway.(當(dāng)你把一支木制鉛筆磨成一根鉛筆頭后，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？它通常會(huì)被直接扔掉。每年生產(chǎn)150億支木制鉛筆。這意味著很多筆頭都被扔掉了。)”可知，Adyingproduct指代的是上文中提到的“鉛筆頭”。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Stausholmdevelopedthisproductin2012withagroupofuniversitystudents.Atfirst,hesoldhispencilsonlyinDenmark,hishomecountry.Tohissurprise,injustafewmonths,70,000pencilsweresold.By2014,StausholmhadsoldamillionpencilsacrossEurope.SproutWorldnowsellsabout450,000pencilseverymonth.(2012年，Stausholm和一群大學(xué)生一起開(kāi)發(fā)了這款產(chǎn)品。起初，他只在自己的祖國(guó)丹麥銷(xiāo)售鉛筆。令他驚訝的是，短短幾個(gè)月就賣(mài)出了7萬(wàn)支鉛筆。到2014年，Stausholm已經(jīng)在歐洲銷(xiāo)售了100萬(wàn)支鉛筆。SproutWorld現(xiàn)在每月銷(xiāo)售約45萬(wàn)支鉛筆。)”可推知，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明這種特殊鉛筆的受歡迎程度。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“NowStausholmisdevelopingsomenewproducts,suchas“plantable”greetingcards.“Weknowwecan’tsavetheplanetjustwithourproducts,”hesays.(現(xiàn)在，Stausholm正在開(kāi)發(fā)一些新產(chǎn)品，比如“可種植”賀卡。他說(shuō):“我們知道，單靠我們的產(chǎn)品是無(wú)法拯救地球的。”)”可推知，Stausholm研發(fā)更多新產(chǎn)品是為了拯救地球。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SproutWorld,acompanyinDenmark,wantstocutdownonthiswaste.Itmakespencilsthatcangrowintovegetablesorhouseplants.“Adyingproductisnowgivinglifetoanewproduct,”saysMichaelStausholm,thebossofthecompany.(丹麥的SproutWorld公司想要減少這種浪費(fèi)。它生產(chǎn)的鉛筆可以長(zhǎng)成蔬菜或室內(nèi)植物。該公司的老板MichaelStausholm說(shuō):“一個(gè)垂死的產(chǎn)品正在給一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)生命?！?”可知，本文主要介紹了文章主要講述的是丹麥一家公司為了減少鉛筆頭的浪費(fèi)，發(fā)明了新鉛筆。由此可知，C項(xiàng)：SproutWorld’spencils(SproutWorld的鉛筆)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選C。

CIt’sbeenwelloverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappeared.Althoughtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,thingsarestartingtoturnbackinourfavorwiththehelpofvaccines(疫苗).VaccinedevelopmentstartedinFebruary2020,whenitbecamecleartoscientiststhatasolutiontothepandemicwouldneedaglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossible.Ofcourse,thiswouldtakegreateffort,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.However,COVID-19neededfasterdevelopment.ThefirstCOVIDvaccine—thePfizervaccine—wasapprovedbyUKhealthauthoritiesonDee2,2020.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesusingdeadvirusesinsteadofspikeproteins.Thesevaccinescanbekeptatregulartemperatures.Asitstandsnowvaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,asofMay4,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses,accordingtoOurWorldInData.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,themajorityofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(大規(guī)模免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.ZhangWenhong,China’sleadingexpertoninfectiousdiseases,saidit’sgoodthattheworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Zhangaddedthathumanbeingsbelongtoonefamily.Vaccinesareakindofmedicinethatweallmustshareinordertostaysafeandhealthy.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisstillaproblemallovertheworld?A.Thevirus. B.Thehunger. C.Vaccines. D.Temperature.42.WhatisthefirstCOVIDvaccine?A.Pfizervaccine. B.Sinopharm. C.Sinovac. D.Spikeproteins.43What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Vaccinestakemanyyearstodevelop.B.COVID-19appearedinmanypartsoftheworld.C.Vaccinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.D.Differentwaystostorevaccinesatregulartemperatures.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumors”mean?A.證據(jù) B.研究 C.謠言 D.憧憬45.FromwhatZhangWenhongsaid,weknow________.A.theviruswilldisappearsoonB.thepatientsallcomefromonefamilyC.weshouldworktogethertofightagainstthevirusD.weknowwheretheviruscomefromveryclearly【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了自新冠病毒肺炎爆發(fā)以來(lái)，為解決這一流行病全球努力研發(fā)新冠疫苗，以確保人類(lèi)的安全和健康，并介紹了中國(guó)疫苗的特點(diǎn)和專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段“Althoughtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,thingsarestartingtoturnbackinourfavorwiththehelpofvaccines(疫苗).(盡管這種病毒在世界上許多地方仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但在疫苗的幫助下，情況開(kāi)始向?qū)ξ覀冇欣姆较虬l(fā)展。)”可知，新冠病毒仍然是世界上許多地方的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThefirstCOVIDvaccine—thePfizervaccine—wasapprovedbyUKhealthauthoritiesonDee2,2020.(首個(gè)新冠疫苗——輝瑞疫苗——于2020年5月2日獲得英國(guó)衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)。)”可知，第一個(gè)新冠疫苗是輝瑞疫苗。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Asitstandsnow,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.(目前，疫苗正在世界各地推廣，每天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人接種疫苗。)”可知，第四段主要講述了疫苗在世界各地被廣泛使用。故選D。【44題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“themajorityofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(大規(guī)模免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.(大多數(shù)人似乎意識(shí)到接種疫苗對(duì)建立大眾免疫力以阻止病毒傳播的重要性。)”可知，劃線(xiàn)詞所在的句子和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“雖然有傳言說(shuō)疫苗不安全”，rumor意為“傳言，謠言”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Zhangaddedthathumanbeingsbelongtoonefamily.Vaccinesareakindofmedicinethatweallmustshareinordertostaysafeandhealthy.(張補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，人類(lèi)屬于一個(gè)家庭。為了保持安全和健康，疫苗是一種我們都必須分享的藥物。)”可知，從張文宏的話(huà)中，我們知道我們應(yīng)該共同努力抗擊病毒。故選C。D閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。LukeMickelsonwasahighschoolfootballcoach.Hecoachedhiskids’sportsteams.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed.“Thislittlegirlhadanest(窩)ofclothes;itlookedlikealittlebird’snest.Andthat’swhatherbedwas,”Mickelsonsaid.“Whenwegaveherthebed,shehuggeditandjustcouldn’tletgo.”Surprisedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeacein2012,anorganization(組織)thatoffersbedstochildreninneed.Theorganizationhasofferedmorethan1,500freebeds.Butalongwithitsrapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithahardchoice:keepinghisjoborhisorganization.Hechosetoleavehishigh-payingjobandranhisorganization.“IleftmyjobofeighteenyearsbecauseIwantedtodothisfull-time,becauseIknewtheneedwasbig.IfoundtheneedIhaveisn’taboutmoney,”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthehappinessonkids’facesandmakingadifference.”46.WhendidMickelsondecidetobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________47.把畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatisSleepinHeavenlyPeace?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidMickelsonfinallychoosetodo？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatneeddoesMickelsonhave?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Whenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor.47.當(dāng)我們把床給她的時(shí)候，她緊緊地抱著床不肯放手。48.Anorganizationthatoffersbedstochildreninneed.49.Toleavehishigh-payingjobandranhisorganization.50.Seeingthehappinessonkids'facesandmakingadifference.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。LukeMickelson是高中足球教練，當(dāng)他見(jiàn)到那些睡在地上的孩子后，他放棄了自己高薪的工作，成立了一個(gè)組織，為那些有需要的孩子提供床。【46題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed.(但當(dāng)他遇到睡在地板上的孩子時(shí)，他決定為有需要的孩子建造一張床)”可知，當(dāng)他遇到睡在地板上的孩子時(shí)，米克爾森決定為有需要的孩子建造并提供一張床。故答案為Whenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor.【47題詳解】考查句意猜測(cè)。劃線(xiàn)句“Whenwegaveherthebed,shehuggeditandjustcouldn’tletgo.”中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，Whenwegaveherthebed表示“當(dāng)我們把床給她的時(shí)候”；shehuggeditandjustcouldn’tletgo.表示“她緊緊地抱著床不肯放手”。故答案為：當(dāng)我們把床給她的時(shí)候，她緊緊地抱著床不肯放手?！?8題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Surprisedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeacei