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2025年江西應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates()mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查介詞。句意為:“在餐與餐之間吃太多糖和巧克力對你身體不好?!眀etween指在兩者之間,空格處指在兩餐之間。故選C。
2、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I()youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查一般過去時的否定句。句意為:“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?!备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時態(tài),可以推斷出tell這個動作也發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時,其構(gòu)成是:主語+謂語動詞的過去式,否定式是:主語+ddn't+動詞原形。故選B。
3、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.
Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______
(1分)A、Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.
B、Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C、Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.
D、Alloftheabove.
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
4、OneBelt,OneRoad
(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.
(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考察詞組A放棄B起床C占據(jù)D打開
5、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.
(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我想從飛機上跳下來。wouldlike后面接動詞不定式,D為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)
6、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he()footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查過去進行時。句意為:“——Tom昨天的這個時候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時正在操場上踢足球?!盿tthistimeyesterday是過去的時間點,在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選D。
7、Shewasoftenheard()inEnglish.(1分)A、singB、singingC、sungD、tosing正確答案選項:參考答案:D
8、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______
(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily,對話的情境中是打電話,打電話用語中用thisis
9、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第19空填()。(1分)A、bestB、firstC、lastD、latest正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。best意為“最好的”;first意為“第一”;last意為“最后的”;latest意為“最近的;最新的”。此處指書本未出版,所以是第一批讀者。故選B。
10、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas()friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正確答案選項:參考答案:D
11、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?
B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.
A:(1)
B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy
inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)
A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?
B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.
A:(3)
B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.
A:(4)
B:No.Idon'tknow.
A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)
B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?
A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.
B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項:參考答案:D
12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(a)se(1分)A、bl(a)nketB、d(a)mageC、h(a)bitD、f(a)te正確答案選項:參考答案:D
13、-Howmucharethe()?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)問句的謂語動詞are可知,選項應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,選項A、C和D均為不可數(shù)名詞,可以排除。故選B。
14、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.
There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.
Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(樣本)theyhadcollected.
Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.
Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?______
(1分)A、Fivehundred.B、Fiftythousand.C、Toomanytocount.
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
15、Ilike()football.
(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜歡踢足球這項運動。
16、______youmakeaplanforstudy,youhavetofollowit.
(1分)A、EvenB、OnceC、UnlessD、Until正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析一旦你制定了學習計劃,你就必須遵循你的計劃。even即使;once一旦;unless除非,如果不;until直到。
17、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(8)選()(1分)A、profitable
B、serious
C、effective
D、polite正確答案選項:參考答案:C
18、Students()abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“學過化學的學生可能會覺得這門課程容易些?!笨崭裉幍慕樵~短語在句中作后置定語,所以應(yīng)該用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
19、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda()movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.(1分)A、3hoursB、3-hours'C、3-hour'sD、3-hour正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為:“——-昨天晚上你睡得很早嗎?——不,我看了三個小時的電影,因此我直到11點才睡?!薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞,或者用“數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格”作定語。故選D。
20、Youshould___yourcoatintheroom,becauseit'sveryhot。
(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、getonD、giveall正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:你應(yīng)該脫下你的大衣,在屋子里不太熱
21、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.
(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此;anyhow無論如何,不管怎樣;however但是;though可是。句意:恐怕我們不能來,但不管怎樣還是謝謝你的邀請。結(jié)合句意,B選項正確。
22、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker(
)
wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查定語從句。句意為:“孔子是一個偉大的思想家,他的思想在今天對全世界數(shù)百萬的人仍然有很大的影響。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞thinker指人,引導詞后的成分是名詞words,words前缺定語。故選C。
23、Itwilltake()timetofinishthebook.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandahalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析完成這本書將花費一年半的時間?;鶖?shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+andahalf幾個半??????以-s的結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示所有格時在詞尾加-'。
24、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第20空填()。(1分)A、asifB、inthatC、nowthatD、incase正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。asif意為“好像”;inthat意為“在于”;nowthat意為“既然”;incase意為“假如”。根據(jù)句意可知前后句互為條件關(guān)系。故選D。
25、Youwillstayhealthy________youdomoreexercises,suchasrunningandwalking.
(1分)A、ifB、howC、beforeD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意為“如果你多做運動,比如跑步和散步,你就會保持健康”.
26、Ifeel()whenIhavefinishedthework.(1分)A、sleepB、asleepC、sleepingD、sleepy正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞。句意為:“當我完成工作時我感到很困倦?!眘leepy為形容詞,意為“困的;瞌睡的”。感官動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語,故選D。
27、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“我爸爸沒有去紐約,因為醫(yī)生建議他不要去?!眘uggest表示“建議”時,后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可以省略,根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系可知這里應(yīng)該是否定形式。故選D。
28、()April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay()differentways.(1分)A、In;inB、On;inC、In;onD、At;by正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為
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